ReSA - THE REVIEW SCHOOL OF ACCOUNTANCY

CPA Review Batch 48  October 2024 CPA Licensure Examination

AFAR-01
ADVANCED FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING & REPORTING (AFAR) A. DAYAG  A. CRUZ

PARTNERSHIP FORMATION & OPERATIONS

I
Partnership Formation - Sole Proprietor versus Sole Proprietor
On October 1, 20x4, J and K decided to pool their assets and form a partnership. They allocate profit and
loss in the ratio of 44:56 for J and K, respectively. The firm is to take over business assets and assume business
liabilities, and capitals are to be based on net assets transferred after the following adjustments:
a. J’s inventory amounting to P12,000 is worthless, while K’s agreed value of inventory amounted to
P150,000.
b. Additional uncollectible accounts of P7,200 for J is to be provided; a 5% allowance is to be
recognized in the books of K.
c. Accrued rent income of P12,000 on J, and accrued salaries of P9,600 on K should be recognized on
their respective books.
d. Interest at 16% on Notes Receivable dated August 17, 20x4 should be accrued.
e. The office supplies unused amounted to P24,000.
f. The equipment’s agreed value amounted to P60,000.
g. The furniture and fixtures have a fair market value of P108,000.
h. Interest at 12% on Notes Payable dated July 1, 20x4 should be accrued.
i. K has an unrecorded patent amounting to P48,000 and is to invest the additional cash necessary to
have a 60% interest in the new firm.
In cases, wherein days are considered, use 360 days as the basis.
Balance sheets for J and K on October 1, 20x4 before adjustments are given below:
Accounts J K
Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .P. 90,000 P 54,000
Accounts Receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216,000 180,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ( 4,800) ( 6,000)
Notes Receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60,000
Merchandise Inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192,000 144,000
Office Supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,400
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120,000
Accumulated depreciation – equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . .( 54,000)
Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144,000
Accumulated depreciation – furniture and fixtures . . . . . . ._________ ( 24,000)
Total Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P 591,600 P 552,000
Accounts Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P 159,600 P 120,000
Notes Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60,000 -0-
Capitals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . __372,000 __432,000
Total Liabilities and Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P 591,600 P 552,000

Determine:
1. The net adjustments – capital in the books of:
a. J, P23,400 net debit; K, P30,600 net credit
b. J, P23,400 net credit; K, P30,600 net debit
c. J, P23,400 net debit; K, P2,000 net credit
d. J, P18,600 net debit; K, P30,600 net debit
2. The adjusted capital of J and K in their respective books.
a. J – P348,600; K – P462,600 c. J – P372,000; K – P432,000
b. J – P353,800; K – P462,600 d. J – P348,600; K – P522,900
3. The additional investment (withdrawal) made by K:
a. None c. (P60,300)
b. (P 54,000) d. P 60,300
4. The total assets of the partnership after formation:
a. P1,143,600 c. P1,220,100
b. P1,162,000 d. P1,222,500
5. The total liabilities of the partnership after formation:
a. P279,600 c. P339,600
b. P281,400 d. P351,000
6. The total capital of the partnership after formation:
a. P804,000 c. P811,200
b. P806,400 d. P871,500
7. The capital balances of J and K in the combined balance sheet:
a. J – P348,600; K – P462,600 c. J – P372,000; K – P432,000
b. J – P353,800; K – P462,600 d. J – P348,600; K – P522,900

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ReSA – THE REVIEW SCHOOL OF ACCOUNTANCY
PARTNERSHIP FORMATION & OPERATIONS AFAR-01
II
On December 1, 2023, AA and BB formed a partnership with contributing the following assets at fair market
values:
AA BB
Cash ………………………………… P 9,000 P18,000
Machinery and equipment…….. 13,500 -
Land ………………………………... - 90,000
Building …………………………….. - 27,000
Office Furniture ………………….... 13,500 -
The land and building are subject to a mortgage loan of P54,000 that the partnership will assume. The
partnership agreement provides that AA and BB share profits and losses, 40% and 60%, respectively and
partners agreed to bring their capital balances in proportion to the profit and loss ratio and using the capital
balance of BB as the basis. The additional cash investment made by AA should be:
a. P18,000.00 c. P134,100.00
b. P85,500.00 d. P166,250.00
III
CC and DD are joining their separate business to form a partnership. Cash and non-cash assets are to be
contributed for a total capital of P150,000. The non-cash assets to be contributed and liabilities to be
assumed are:
CC DD
Book Value Fair Value Book Value Fair Value
Accounts Receivable….. P11,250.00 P11,250.00
Inventories……………….. 11,250.00 16,875.00 P30,000.00 P33,750.00
Equipment……………….. 18,750.00 15,000.00 33,750.00 35,625.00
Accounts Payable……… 5,637.50 5,625.00 3,750.00 3,750.00
The partner’s capital accounts are to be equal after all contributions of assets and assumptions of liabilities.
Determine:
1. The total assets of the partnership.
a. P159,375.00 c. P140,625.00
b. P150,000.00 d. P112,500.00
2. The amount of cash that each partner must contribute:
a. CC – P37,500; DD – P9,375 c. CC – P80,625; DD – P78,750
b. CC – P37,500; DD – P5,625 d. CC – P63,750; DD – P5,625
IV – with Solution
OO and PP are partners sharing profits in this proportion – 60:40. A balance sheet prepared for the partners
on April 1, 20x4 shows the following:
Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P48,000 Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . P 89,000
Accounts Receivable . . . . . . . 92,000 OO, capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133,000
Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165,000 PP, capital. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108,000
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . 70,000
Less: Acc. depreciation . . . . . . . 45,000 25,000
Total Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P330,000 Total Liabilities & Capital . . . . P 330,000
On this date, the partners agree to admit RR as a partner. The terms of the agreement are summarized below.
Assets and liabilities are to be restated as follows:
• An allowance for possible uncollectible of P4,500 is to be established.
• Inventories are to be restated at their present replacement value of P170,000.
• Accrued expenses of P4,000 are to be Recognized.
OO, PP and RR will divide profits in the ratio of 5:3:2. Capital balances of the partners after the formation of the new
partnership are to be in the aforementioned ratio, with OO and PP making cash settlement between them outside of
the partnership to adjust their capitals, and RR investing cash in the partnership for his interest.
1. The cash to be invested by RR is:
a. P60,250 c. P50,000
b. P47,500 d. P59,375
2. The total capital of the partnership after the admission of RR is:
a. P296,875 c. P237,500
b. P301,250 d. P286,850
3. Cash settlement between OO and PP is:
a. OO will pay PP P17,537.50 c. OO will invest P17,537.50
b. PP will pay OO P17,537.50 d. PP will withdraw P17,537.50
Answers/Solutions:
1. (d)
Total capital of the new partnership (refer to No. 2) P 296,875
Multiply by RR’s interest 20%
Cash to be invested by RR P 59,375

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ReSA – THE REVIEW SCHOOL OF ACCOUNTANCY
PARTNERSHIP FORMATION & OPERATIONS AFAR-01
2. (a) OO PP Total
(60%) (40%)
Unadjusted capital balances P133,000 P108,000 P241,000
Adjustments:
Allowance for bad debts ( 2,700) ( 1,800) ( 4,500)
Inventories 3,000 2,000 5,000
Accrued expenses ( 2,400) ( 1,600) ( 4,000)
Adjusted capital balances P130,900 P106,600 P237,500
Total capital before the formation of the new partnership (see above) P 237,500
Divide by the total percentage share of OO and PP (50% + 30%) 80%
Total capital of the partnership after the admission of RR P 296,875*
3. (a)
Contributed Capital Agreed Capital Settlement
Old: OO P 130,900 P148,437.50 (50% x P296,875) P 17,537.50
PP 106,600 89,062.50 (30% x P296,875) (17,537.50)
P237,500 P237,500.00 P -0-
New: RR
Total *P296,875 P296,875.00
Therefore, OO will pay PP P17,537.50
Partnership Operations
V
Left and Right are partners. Their capital accounts during 20x9 were as follows:
Left, Capital Right, Capital
8/23 P3,000 1/1 P15,000 3/5 P4,500 1/1 P25,000
4/3 4,000 7/6 3,500
10/31 3,000 10/7 2,500
Partnership net income is P25,000 for the year. The partnership agreement provides for the division of net
income as follows:
• Each partner is credited 10 percent interest on his or her average capital (rounded to the nearest
month).
• Because of prior work experience, Left is entitled to an annual salary of P6,000 and Right is credited
with P4,000
• Any remainder income or loss is to be allocated based on beginning capital
How much of the partnership net income for 20x9 should be assigned to Left and Right?
a. Left, P11,833; Right, P13,167 c. Left, P13,194; Right, P11,806
b. Left, P9,375; Right, P15,625 d. Left, P12,500; Right, P12,500
VI
Hunt, Rob, Turman and Kelly own a publishing company that they operate as a partnership. The partnership
agreement includes the following:
• Hunt receives a salary of P10,000 and a bonus of 3% of income after all bonuses.
• Rob receives a salary of P5,000 and a bonus of 2% of income after all bonuses.
• All partners are to receive 10% interest on their average capital balances.
The average capital balances are Hunt, P25,000; Rob, P22,500; Turman, P10,000 and Kelly, P23,500. Any
remaining profits and losses are to be allocated equally among the partners. Determine how a profit of
P52,500 would be allocated among the partners.
a. Hunt, P20,725; Rob, P14,975; Turman, P7,725; Kelly, P9,075
b. Hunt, P14,000; Rob, P8,250; Turman, P1,000; Kelly, P2,350
c. Hunt, P19,850; Rob, P14,600; Turman, P8,350; Kelly, P9,700
d. Cannot be determined.
VII
PP and QQ are partners operating a chain of retail stores. The partnership agreement provides for the
following:
PP QQ
Salaries……………………………………………. P5,000 P2,500
Interest on average capital balances……… 10% 10%
Bonus……………………….................................. 20% of net income
before interest but
after bonus & salaries
Remainder……………………………………….. 30% 70%
The income summary account for year 20x9 shows a credit balance of P25,500 before any deductions.
Average capital balances for PP and QQ are P25,000 and P37,500, respectively. The share of PP and QQ
in the P25,500 net income would be:
a. PP, P12,031.25; QQ, P13,468.75 c. PP, P11,750; QQ, P13,750
b. PP, P13,270.75; QQ, P12,229.25 d. PP, P13,125; QQ, P12,375

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ReSA – THE REVIEW SCHOOL OF ACCOUNTANCY
PARTNERSHIP FORMATION & OPERATIONS AFAR-01
VIII – Bonus as a distribution of profit
XX and YY formed a partnership on January 2, 2019 and agreed to share profits and loss in the ratio of 90%
and 10%, respectively. XX contributed capital of P6,250. YY contributed no capital but has a specialized
expertise and manages the firm full time. There were no withdrawals during the year. The partnership
agreement provides for the following:
• Capital accounts are to be credited annually with interest at 5% of the beginning capital
• YY is to be paid a salary of P250 a month
• YY is to receive a bonus of 20% of net income calculated before deducting his salary and interest
on both capital accounts.
• Bonus, interest, and YY’s salary are to be considered as partnership expenses
The partnership’s income statement for 20x9 follows:
Revenues………………………………………………………. P24,112.50
Less: Expenses (including salary, interest, and bonus)… 12,425.00
Net income……………………………………………………. P11,687.50
1. What is YY’s 20x9 bonus?
a. P2,922.00 c. P3,750.00
b. P3,000.00 d. P3,934.50
2. How much is the total share of Y on the 20x9 partnership net income?
a. P7,084.50 c. P7,918.75
b. P7,162.50 d. P8,097.00
IX – Profit Allocation
The Trading Company, a partnership, was formed on January 1, 20x9, with four partners, DD, EE, FF, and
GG. Capital contributions were as follows: DD, P25,000; EE, P12,500; FF, P12,500; GG, P10,000. The
partnership agreement provides that partners shall receive 5% interest in the amounts of their capital
contributions. In addition, DD is to receive a salary of P2,500 and EE a salary of P1,500. The agreement
further provides that FF shall receive a minimum of P1,250 per annum from the partnership and GG a
minimum of P3,000 per annum, both including amounts allowed as interest on capital and their respective
shares of profits. The balance of the profit is to be shared in the following proportions: DD, 30%; EE, 30%; FF,
20% and GG, 20%. Calculate the amount that must be earned by the partnership during 20x9, before any
charges for interest on capital or partners’ salaries, in order that DD may receive an aggregate of P6,250
including interest, salary and share of profits.
a. P 8,333.33 c. P15,333,33
b. P15,000.00 d. P16,166.67
Statement of Partners’ Capital
X – Allocation of Net Income with Personal and Capital Withdrawals
Effect on Average Capital - With Solution
The AA, BB, and CC Partnership was formed on January 2, 20x9. The original cash investments were as
follows:
AA ………………………………………………………………………………………. P 48,000
BB ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 72,000
CC …………………………………………………................................................. 108,000
According to the general partnership contract, the partners were to be remunerated as follows:
a. Salaries of P7,200 for AA, P6,000 for BB, and P6,800 for CC.
b. Interest at 12% on the average capital account balances during the year.
c. Remainder divided 40% to AA, 30% to BB, and 30% for CC.
Income before partners’ salaries for the year ended December 31, 20x9, was P46,040. AA invested an
additional P12,000, in the partnership on July 1; CC withdrew P18,000 from the partnership on October 1,
and, as authorized by the partnership contract, AA, BB, and CC each withdrew P375 monthly against their
shares of net income for the year.
Determine:
1. The share of partner AA in the net income
a. P18,416.00 c. P13,080.00
b. P17,616.00 d. P 5,880.00
2. The capital balance of partner CC on December 31, 20x9:
a. P108,770.00 c. P100,112.00
b. P104,270.00 d. P 99,312.00
3. If the salaries to partners’ are to be recognized as operating expenses by the partnership, the share of
partner BB in the net income?
a. P18,416.00 c. P8,190.00
b. P14,190.00 d. P7,812.00
4. Using the same information in No. 3, the capital balance of partner CC on December 31, 20x9?
a. P108,770.00 c. P100,112.00
b. P104,270.00 d. P 99,312.00

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ReSA – THE REVIEW SCHOOL OF ACCOUNTANCY
PARTNERSHIP FORMATION & OPERATIONS AFAR-01
Solution to Problem X: 1. c; 2. b; 3. c; 4. b
Allocation/Distribution of Net Income – Requirement 1
AA BB CC TOTAL
Salaries P 7,200 P 6,000 P 6,800 P 20,000
Interest-12% of Ave. Cap 6,480 8,640 12,420 27,540
Balance/Remainder (4:3:3) (600) (450) (450) (1,500)
Share in Net Income P13,080 P14,190 P18,770 P46,040
Statement of Partners’ Capital – Requirement 2
AA BB CC TOTAL
Capital, January 2, 20x9 P48,000 P72,000 P108,000 P228,000
Additional Investments (withdrawals) 12,000 (18,000) ( 6,000)
Net Income 13,080 14,190 18,770 46,040
Personal Withdrawals (4,500) (4,500) (4,500) ( 13,500)
Capital, December 31, 20x9 P68,580 P81,690 P104,270 P254,540
Allocation/Distribution of Net Income – Requirement 3
AA BB CC TOTAL
Interest-12% of Ave. Cap P6,480 P8,640 P12,420 P 27,540
Balance/Remainder (4:3:3) ( 600) ( 450) ( 450) ( 1,500)
Share in Net Income P5,880 P8,190 P11,970 P26,040*
*Net income before partners’ salaries and interests…………………..P 46,040
Less: Operating expenses (including salaries)………………………… 20,000
Net Income after partners’ salaries but before interests…………… .P 26,040
Incidentally, the entry to record the salaries would be:
Operating expenses (for salaries) ……………………............ 20,000
AA, Capital …………………………………………….. 7,200
BB, Capital ……………………………………………… 6,000
CC, Capital …………………………………………… . 6,800
Statement of Partners’ Capital – Requirement 4
AA BB CC TOTAL
Capital, January 2, 20x9 P48,000 P72,000 P108,000 P228,000
Addit’l. Inv. (Withdrawals) 12,000 (18,000) ( 6,000)
Net Income 5,880 8,190 11,970 26,040
Sal. (refer to entry above) 7,200 6,000 6,800 20,000
Personal Withdrawals (4,500) (4,500) (4,500) ( 13,500)
Capital. December 31, 20x9 P68,580 P81,690 P104,270 P 254,540
XI – With Solution
DD and EE was organized and began operations of March 1, 2022. On that date, DD invested P75,000 and
EE invested land and building with current fair value of P40,000 and P50,000, respectively. EE also invested
P30,000 in the partnership on November 1, 2022 because of its shortage of cash. The partnership contract
includes the following remuneration plan:
DD EE
Annual Salary ……………………………………………………... P9,000 P12,000
Annual interest on average capital account balances….. 10% 10%
Remainder ………………………………………………………… 60% 40%
The annual salary was to be withdrawn by each partner in 12 monthly installments. During the fiscal year
ended, February 28, 2023, DD and EE had net sales of P250,000, cost of goods sold of P140,000 and total
operating expenses of P50,000 (excluding partners’ salaries and interest on average capital account
balances). Each partner made monthly cash drawings in accordance with partnership contract.
Determine:
1. The share of partner DD in the net income:
a. P29,400.00 c. P36,000.00
b. P33,000.00 d. P23,400.00
2. The capital balance of each partner on March 1, 2023 should be:
a. DD, P95,400; EE, P138,600 c. DD, P108,000; EE, P147,000
b. DD, P66,000; EE, P82,000 d. DD, P99,000; EE, P135,000
3. Assuming that the annual salary are to recognized as operating expenses and the total operating expenses of
P50,000 includes the partners’ salaries expenses but excluding interest on partners’ average capital account
balances. The share of partner DD in the net income in 2023?
a. P29,400.00 c. P36,000.00
b. P33,000.00 d. P23,400.00
4. Using the same information in No. 3, the capital balance of each partner on March 1, 2023:
a. DD, P95,400; EE, P138,600 c. DD, P108,000; EE, P147,000
b. DD, P66,000; EE, P82,000 d. DD, P99,000; EE, P135,000
Solution to Problem XI: 1. a; 2. a; 3. b; 4. c
Allocation/Distribution of Net Income – Requirement 1
DD EE Total
Salaries P 9,000 P12,000 P 21,000
Interest (10% of Ave. Cap.) 7,500 10,000 17,500
Balance/Remainder (60%:40%) 12,900 8,600 21,500
Share in Net Income P29,400 P30,600 P60,000*
*P 250,000 – P50,000 (excluding salaries and int. – P50,000)

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ReSA – THE REVIEW SCHOOL OF ACCOUNTANCY
PARTNERSHIP FORMATION & OPERATIONS AFAR-01
Statement of Partners’ Capital – Requirement 2
DD EE Total
Capital, March 1, 2022 P75,000 P90,000 P165,000
Additional Investments 30,000 30,000
Net Income 29,400 30,600 60,000
Personal Withdrawals (9,000) (12,000) (21,000)
Capital, March 1, 2023 P95,400 P138,600 P234,000
Allocation/Distribution of Net Income – Requirement 3
DD EE Total
Interest on Average Capital – 10% P 7,500 P10,000 P17,500
Balance/Remainder – 60%:40% P25,500 P17,000 P42,500
Share in Net Income P33,000 P27,000 P60,000
Statement of Partners’ Capital – Requirement 4
DD EE Total
Capital balance, March 1, 2022 P75,000 P 90,000 P 165,000
Additional Investment 30,000 30,000
Share in Net Income 33,000 27,000 60,000
Salaries 9,000 12,000 21,000
Salary withdrawals (9,000) (12,000) ( 21,000)
Capital balance, March 1, 2023 P108,000 P147,000 P 255,000
XII
FF and GG are partners in merchandising business. During 20x9, the withdrew their salary allowances of
P40,000 and P60,000, respectively. Profits and losses are shared in the ratio of 3:2. The income summary
account has a credit balance of P120,000 before any income allocation. Their capital accounts reflect the
following:
FF GG
Beginning balance………………………………………. P50,000 P30,000
Additional investments………………………………….. P30,000 P40,000
Withdrawals other than for salary allowances……... (P10,000) (P15,000)
Ending Capital……………………………………………. P70,000 P55,000
Determine:
1. The share of partner FF in the net income:
a. P72,000.00 c. P40,000.00
b. P52,000.00 d. P12,000.00
2. The capital balance of each partner on December 31, 20x9 after closing the income summary and
withdrawals accounts.
a. FF, P82,000; GG, P63,000 c. FF, P70,000; GG, P55,000
b FF, P122,000; GG, P123,000 d. FF, P82,000; GG, P123,000
XIII – With Solution (with Correction of Error)
NN and OO created a partnership to own and operate a health-food store. The partnership agreement provided that
NN receive a salary of P100,000 and OO a salary of P50,000 to recognize their relative time spent in operating the store.
Remaining profits and losses were divided 60:40 to NN and OO, respectively. Income for 20x4, the first year of
operations, P130,000 was allocated P88,000 to NN and P42,000 to OO. On January 1, 20x5, the partnership agreement
was changed to reflect the fact that OO could no longer devote any time to the store’s operations. The new
agreement allows NN a salary of P180,000, and the remaining profits and losses are allocated equally. In 20x5, an error
was discovered such that the 20x4 reported income was understated by P40,000. The partnership income of P250,000
for 20x5 including the P40,000 related to 20x4. The P250,000 should be allocated between NN and OO as follows:
a. NN, P219,000; OO, P 31,000 c. NN, P -0- ; OO, P -0-
b. NN, P171,000; OO, P171,000 d. NN, P125,000; OO, P125,000
Answer: a - Any adjustments related to a particular year, the profit and loss ratio existing on that year should be used
as a basis for allocating the required adjustments.
NN OO Total
Salary allowances P180,000 P - P180,000
Balance/Remainder: Equally 15,000 15,000 30,000
Net Income for 20x5 P195,000 P 15,000 P 210,000
Adjustment of net income for 20x4 – 60% : 40% 24,000 16,000 40,000
Total P219,000 P31,000 P250,000
Don’t do nothing because you feel you can only do little, do what you can.
Courage isn’t having the strength to go on; it’s going on when you don’t have the strength.
When all else is lost, the future still remains
***Great passions, can elevate us to the things that we want to deliver.***
***Nothing great was ever achieved without determination.***
***Don’t be discouraged; everyone who got where he is, started where he was.***
*** I swear to you there are divine things more beautiful than words can tell. ***
**Don’t think that there’s so much darkness, that it’s no use to have a small light, because even one candle can be seen a
mile away when it’s dark.**
**When all else is lost, the future still remains.**
**The greatest mistake you can make is to continually fear making mistakes.**
We are never given guarantees in life. We are only given the opportunities and it is up to us to make the BEST out of it.
GOD BLESS AS ALWAYS!!!

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