ANNAMACHARYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCES TIRUPATKAUTONOMOUS) Emerging Technology(AIML) A.Y#2023-2024 Seminar on EXCEPTION HANDLING Seminar By: Name + LKAVYA Head Of the Department Dr. C. Siva Balaji Re Under the Guidance of Sec:O1 Mr. D NAGA BHUSHANAM GARU, M, Te Department of Al ATS, Tirupati Assistant Professor Department of CSEContents \\ S85 8 8 See ra What is an Exception ? terme es te Hierarchy of Java Exception classes Java Exception Handling Keywords oR e Ses Internal working of java try-catch block ised eee Java Multi Catch block The Throws / Throw Keywords The finally block Common scenarios where exceptions may occur RY eee (alee ses ee hse Ld User-defined Exceptions:What is an exception? ee SEE ues ENE Rue eeu UC Rhee Ue ce Cy SUR CE Seo ee ae uml lr) Pate anu re Me Ue cee ee Reo elie a 10, SQL, Remote etc. U Advantage of Exception Handling Beene eee CU eee RUC CURR Riek mlm Precise CUE A eR ALOR ure] that is why we use exception handling.Realtime Example of Exception in Java 1. Suppose you are watching a video on Youtube, suddenly, internet connectivity is disconnected or not working. In this case, you are not able to continue watching the video on Youtube. This interruption is nothing but an exception. -@-> 8 a Exception A git is watching a video on Interrupted in watching ‘Youtube on the computer video due to internet disconnectivity suddenly Stopped ————P ca > Puncture repaired ee Exception Handled Exception Fig: Realtime Example of Exception Handlinglt sag THROWABLE ERRORS EXCEPTIONS CHECKED EXCEPTION UNCHECKED EXCEPTIError vs Exception ’ Errors: An error represents a OU COM SECT MeO MALT Le team rene tle) carver SIUM oe am CoRe Te Virtual Machine Error MO A ~ Stack overflow Mee Mee ee) Cae ai Crea atta ee ol MAU Stee SUN anmrce ene applications should (rat Array index out of bounds Arithmetic errors (divide by zero Null Pointer Exception W/O ExceptionsInternal working of java try-catch block | An object of exception class is thrown int data = 10/0; fi eer Exception object y ai) NO Rest of code is executedJava Multi Catch block public class TestMultipleCatchBlock{ public static void main(String args{}){ Ze int a[J=new int[5); Exo } {System.out.printIn("task1 is completed");} {System.out.printin("task 2 completed");} {System.out.printin("common task completed");} System.out.printin("rest of the code..."); } } ata time only one Exception is occurred and at a time only one catch te ae av OAll catch blocks must be ordered from most specific to most general i.e. eee me aaa ea ee ek ee eethrow keyword > throw : © Used to explicitly throw an exception @ Can be used to throw checked, unchecked and custom exception tlic clans Testthrow Output: stan woud abate it age ages) [Ceception in tomad mn java ang AnthmencEaception nat vad rrom nem AnthenetEacaption( net vai") ‘System out printin( welcome to vote") ) uh sat vod main(String arya]. wade) ‘System out printing vest ofthe code") > >throws keyword — > throws : @ Used to declare an exception @ Gives an information to the programmer that there may occur an exception so it is better for the programmer to provide the exception handling code so that normal flow can be maintained. lmport java io AOE xception; aes Vesttnrows{ void seconsMetnot() throws IOExCEStON { vom nem 10Exception("dewce error").// Checked exception Cxtoet > svcepton need oid fraebethoat) throws 1OExcegtION { ermal tow seconditethod) > Public static void main final String angst) { {hnal Testthrows cb = new Testtrvoms(); we by firsts); > catch (final Excaption &) ¢ System ou pritin( “exception handled"); > ‘System out printin(“ncema flow." >finally block > Follows a try block. > Always executes, whether or not an exception has occurred. Allows you to run any cleanup-type statements that you want to execute, no matter what happens in the protected code. > Executes right before the return executes present in try block, ‘Syntax of try-finally block: teyt // Protected Code that may throw exception Keatch(Exception ex)( // Catch block may or may not execute Hinaty{ 1/ The finally block always executes.Common scenarios where exceptions may occur | Ser lile =bCell Loli melee ey int a=50/0 /ArithmeticException Belin claas cell lel Melero ed String s=null System.out.printin(s.length()) /NullPointerException * NumberFormatException occurs String s="abc" int i=Integer.parselnt(s) NumberFormatException * ArraylndexOutOfBoundsException occurs =new int[5]Types of Exceptions — Checked Exceptions @ Checked at compile time Must be either handled or specified using throws keyword > Unchecked Exceptions Not checked at compile time @ Also called as Runtime ExceptionsChecked Exception Example h® > import java.io.*; class Main { public static void main(Stringl} args) { FileReader file = new FileReader("a.txt"); BufferedReader fileinput = new BufferedReader(file); q } > Compilation Error: Exception in thread “main” java.lang.RuntimeException: Uncompilable source code unreported exception jova.io.FileNotFoundException; must be caught or declored to be thrown at Main.main(Mainjava:5)Runtime Exception Example B® > class Main { public static void main(String args[]) { int int y = 10; int 2 = y/x; } } > Exception in thread ~— "main" —_java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by —_ zero at Main.main(Main,java:5) Java Result: 1User-defined Exceptions: | Axe etc el me ele BE my Rea Rel lO rir 4 points in mind when writing your own exception classes. PN Ro ese ieee Rell Rem ice ele) (om DRM a OR Ce Rearecem emul ace ice lee] ig enforced by the Handle or Declare Rule, you need to extend the Latest ma Con DAR CURR Ce Meo elm el Rue R ck c ue R Cl) Tes ce eee oe We can define our own Exception class as below: Eis ee tues eo weTHANK YOU HAVE A NICE DAY!