100Hz INCREMENTAL

TUNING

SELECTIVE CALLING AND

TRANSCALL (ADAPTIVE) OPTIONS

FULL REMOTE
CONTROL OPTION NOISE IMMUNE SQUELCH

The TRANSWORLD TW100 is an advanced synthesized HF transceiver covering the entire HF frequency range from
1.6 to 30M Hz. The TW100 provides voice operation in the single sideband mode, radioteletype with the optional
modem, and telegraphy. The transceiver is controlled by a microprocessor which provides the ultimate in operating
flexibility with featu res such as 100 memory channels, continuous tuning, separate transmit and receive frequencies
for half-duplex operation and channel scanning. The transceiver is controlled by a keypad and the channel number
and frequency are shown on a large liquid crystal display. A special version, model TW100SX, is available which only
displays channel numbers and requires an external channel programming/reprogramming unit.
The TW1 00 Series offers a wide range of options and accessories to provide advanced systems capabilities. Built-in
options include full Remote Control Capability, Selective Calling and the TRANSCALL Adaptive System The
TRANSCALL system makes HF operation as simple as using a telephone. The operator simply "dials" the number
(actually a three digit entry on the keypad) and presses the CALL button. The transceiver then automatically links up
with the station being called and they together select the best available channel. When the connection is made, a
telephone-type ringing signal alerts both stations. Additional accessory items include Antenna Tuners, Broadband
Antennas, RTTY/FSK Modems and Linear Amplifiers.

MICROPROCESSOR CONTROL information. The use of the they are removed by simple low pass
A high performance microprocessor microprocessor provides great filters. The transmitter spectral purity
is used to control the synthesizer in flexibility of control combined with is ensured by six 10-pole elliptical
the TW100. The inputs from the front simple operation and programming. function filters selected by the channel
panel keypad control the selection of switch. The second IF is at 1650kHz
the channel frequencies stored in the CIRCUITRY where the main selectively is provided
memory and permit the entry of new The TW1 00 uses all solid state, by high performance 6-pole crystal
frequencies on the free tuning broadband cirquitry which eliminates' filters. The receiver uses a high quality
channel. The microprocessor also all field adjustments and tuning. An packaged diode balanced mixer with
controls the large easily read Liquid upconversion design to the first IF at an intercept point of + 11 dBm. This
Crystal Display which can be used to 75MHz, places images and spurious gives the receiver exceptional dynamic
show both channel and frequency responses in the VHF range, where range and freedom from
intermodulation and overload. The greatly to operating convenience. The TCXO and also provides 10Hz digital
frequency control system is derived receiver audio squelch system is incremental tuning in place of the
from one stable 5120kHz reference designed to respond only to voice receiver clarifier.
oscillator. A 10kHz phase locked loop signals and eliminates much of the
covers 76.6 to 105MHz for the first background noise, characteristic of POWER SUPPLY
conversion oscillator. The second HF operation. The transmitter is The TW100 operates directly from
100Hz phase locked loop controls a equipped with a VOGAD which any 13.6V DC power source
TCXO operating at 73.35MHz to automatically adjusts the gain of permitting direct operation from a
provide downconversion to 1650kHz. microphone amplifier and provides vehicle or shipboard supply system.
Direct loops are used giving great maximum output power regardless of Provision is made for the internal
spectral purity and a simple easily voice level. The TW100 has installation of optional 28V DC or
serviced design. demonstrated compatibility with 115/230V 50/60Hz AC power supplies
various COMSEC security devices. which are rated for SSB service. A
OPERATING MODES Please contact the factory for details. base station power supply is also
The standard transceiver is supplied available for teletype service. This
for A3J, and A3H operation. USB, FREQUENCY CALIBRATION supply is rated for continuous service
AME and CW operation is standard All channel frequencies are derived and provides forced air cooling for
and LSB may be provided as an from a single high stability crystal the transceiver power amplifier.
option. A separate power supply and oscillator. If it is ever necessary to
modem are available for FSK adjust the frequency calibration, a COMPANION LINEAR AMPLIFIERS
(teletype operation). This power single adjustment will set all channel Companion all solid state linear
supply provides additional cooling for frequencies. When greater stability is amplifiers are available to boost the
continuous operation at 100W required, the HS10 High Stability output power to either 500 to 1000
(average) power output. The high Option incorporates a 1 part in 107 Watts output.
performance FSK modem provides
direct connection to any standard
RTTY machine. As an option, high
speed TX/RX switching is provided for
simplex ARQ operation.

CONSTRUCTION
The case of the transceiver is a
rugged frame formed by the diecast
front panel and massive rear heatsink
joined by side extrusions. The
modules are mounted on a plate held
between the two side extrusions, and
the final amplifier mounts on the rear
heatsink. The main circuitry is
contained in 6 diecast boxes
providing complete RF shielding and
environmental protection. The six
modules, the PA assembly, the RF
filter module and the frequency
selection module are all easily
changed for field service. The entire
transceiver is constructed from
aluminum alloys and all external
hardware is stainless steel for
operation under the most severe
environmental conditions.

FULLY AUTOMATIC TUNING

When used in conjunction with the
companion digital AT100 Automatic
Antenna Tuner, efficient transceiver
coupling to a wide variety of whip and
wire antennas is fully automatic.
Tuning time for the radio with coupler
is typically 1 second.

AUDIO SYSTEM
The TW1 00 has two features that add The modular design of the TW100 enhances serviceability.
CHANNELIZED OPERATION (CHANNELS 01-99)

PRESS @] and CHANNEL NUMBER

example @] OJ(i]
TO DISPLAY CHANNEL FREQUENCY PRESS
I£] Receive or simplex frequency is then displayed.

PRESS III Again

(The frequency

OPERATIONAL MODES
or press microphone

stays the same on simplex channels)

l'~~.
switch and the transmit frequency
.>.
<" ;. Rl!~t~E TRAK4"'1T
is displayed.
-
..,
•
~

The transceiver uses internal switches to select the three operational modes. In addition, the coding cicuits may be
removed so that the transceiver remains permanently in Mode 2 or Mode 3.

MODE 1 The memory channels and the continuous tune channel may be reprogrammed from the keyboard.
MODE 2 The memory channels cannot be changed. The continuous tune channel operates only in the
receive mode.
MODE 3 Only the memory channels operate and the frequency cannot be changed or displayed.

CONTINUOUS TUNE - CHANNEL 00

Channel 00 is the continuous tune channel.

ENTER @]@][]J
The transceiver is ready for the entry of a new frequency.

To enter 8034KHz ENTER m@]rnIT]@]1Il

The frequency may be changed again. To change to ·11563.8KHz

ENTER OJOJ[]][TIrnI]]0
To enter a separate transmit frequency enter III
again.
The complete keystroke sequency to enter 12.5654MHz receive and 13862.8kHz transmitis:

The transmit frequency is displayed at the end of the sequence.

If no separate transmit frequency is entered, the microprocessor automatically enters the receiver frequency in the
transmit memory.

The last frequency stored in Channel 00 is held in memory until changed by the operator.

MEMORY CHANNELS
A lithium battery with a life of 10 years is used to store all channels in permanent memory when the transceiver is
switched off. In Mode 1, the memory channels may be changed from the front panel using a special double
keystroke entry designed to prevent accidental erasure of the stored information.

UP DOWN TUNING
The I]£] and ION I tuning buttons are used for continuous tuning. A
single press of the switch moves the frequency in 100Hz steps. HOlding
down a switch rapidly changes the frequency. The tuning buttons do not
move the transmitting frequency.
SCANNING
Up to 98 channels may be scanned automatically by pressing the
ISCAN I switch. This switch is a toggle, press once to start the scan and
again to stop the scan.

Channel scanning starts at Channel 01 and stops at the channel number

designated by special keystroke entry. The channel numbers are
displayed as scanned.

INTERNAL OPTIONS
SELCALL SELECTIVE CALLING OPTION
This option permits selective calling of up to 256 stations per system as
well as an "all call" feature. This digital system, which is specifically
designed for high reliability in HF-SSB systems, includes a transpond
feature to automatically acknowledge receipt of a call. At the station
called the receipt of the selective call sounds an alarm and activates the
CALL indication on the LCD display.

The code of the station being called is entered on the keyboard and it is
shown on the display before transmission.
When the selective calling system is used in conjunction with the scan mode, the call is repeated until the called
station scans to the calling frequency and receives the correct call code. The called station stops scanning, sounds
the alarm and sends back an automatic reply, which, in turn, stops the call sequence. If the call is not answered
within 60 seconds, the scan mode is resumed but a "CALL" indication remains on the display of the called station.

TRANSCALL ADAPTIVE SYSTEM

The TRANSCALL option is an adaptive HF communications system for fixed and mobile stations incorporating the
SELCALL option and, in addition, providing automatic evaluation of the communications path on up to ten different
channels. The path selection is based on lowest error rate detected on digital burst transmissions as well as on
signal strength. After the best available path is chosen, audible and visual alarms alert the operators. This results in
a fully-automated system which adapts to rapidly changing HF propagation conditions while reducing the need for
specialized operator training.
Operation of the TRANSCALL system is as simple as using a telephone. The three digit station code is entered on
the keypad and the TRANSCALL button is pressed. The operator then waits for the radio to select the best channel
and the call to be answered. The selective calling system may be used in both TRANSCALL and normal operating
modes and is fully compatible with the standard SELCALL selective calling system. To avoid interruption to existing
communications, TRANSCALL monitors each channel for traffic before attempting to establish the link.
The TRANSCALL system is an internal microprocessor controlled module fitted to the standard Transworld TW1 00
and TW1 OOSX transceivers. No separate control units or special connections are required. The selection of
TRANSCALL or Selcall modes is from the radio's front panel and code entry is through the transceiver keypad.

TRANSCALL equipped radios can be used with either broadband antennas (e.g. ABB Series) or with whip or longwire
antennas in conjunction with the AT1 OO/M Memory Antenna Tuner. TRANSCALL can also be used with the 500 and
1000 Watt Linear Amplifiers and in many remote control configurations.

UL The standard TW100 is configured for Upper Sideband only. This option adds Lower Sideband capability
WB Replaces the standard sideband filters with special wideband (300-3100Hz) filters which may be required in some
high speed data and burst applications.
RC Adds the capability for Remote Control operation using the TW5201/RT5201 Remote Control Units or RS232
Computer Control.
HS10 Increases frequency stability to 1 part in 107. Also replaces analogue receiver clarifier with digital 10Hz steps,
ARC Permits high speed (20mS) RxITx switching for simplex SITOR/ARQ operation.
NB Reduces interference from impulse type noise (e.g., automotive ignitions, etc.).
 ~aNswoMLi:llrM
for communications

ACCESSORIES AND ANCillARIES

REMOTE CONTROLS
When equipped with the RC option, the TW100 can be
connected to a remote control unit to give complete control of
the transceiver over any voice grade two or four wire line or
radio link. The TW5201 remote head duplicates the control
functions available from the radio's front panel including
frequency changing, mode selection, etc. The remote control is
used to operate the transceiver from a remote site, from an
alternate operating position, or as the control head in a vehicle
mounted mobile installation (model RT5201). As an option,
TRANSCALL capability can be added to a remote control if a
metallic (DC continuity) wire line is available to the radio.

PF100 HEAVY DUTY POWER SUPPLY

Addition of this unit permits use of the TW1 00 in radioteletype,
facsimile and other applications requiring 100W Average
continuous output. The PF100 is designed so that the TW1 00
fits on top of it to provide additional radio cooling. Operating
power is 115/230'1. 50/60Hz.

PF5100 HEAVY DUTY POWER SUPPLY

AND MODEM
This unit consists of,a PF100 Power Supply and a high
performance FSK Modem, permitting direct connection to a
wide variety of TTY machines with neutral, polar or low level
RS232/MIL 188C interfaces.

AT100 AUTOMATIC ANTENNA TUNER

The AT100 is designed to quickly and efficiently match the 50
ohm output of the TW1 00 to a wide variety of whip and longwire
antennas. Tuner operation is fully automatic an.d typically
requires about ooe second. The AT100 is mounted in a heavy
duty fiberglass case which permits all weather operation in both
mobile and fixed station operation. A special version of the
tuner, model AT1 OO/M, is available with 10 memory channels (in
addition to the automatic tuning mode) for use in channel
scanning and adaptive systems.

ABB SERIES BROADBAND ANTENNAS

The ASS Series of antennas is specially designed to offer
broadband coverage over the entire 2 to 30 MHz HF spectrum
and is optimized for short and medium range up to 2500 Km.
Several models are available to meet various power level and
space requirements.
 TW100
TW500A 500W PEP LINEAR AMPLIFIER
This all solid state Linear Amplifier is designed for voice
operation to increase the output power of the TW1 00 to 500W
PEP output. It is also available as part of the TW11 00 rack
mounted system package complete with TW100 Transceiver
and optional accessories.

TW1000A 1000W PEP/AVERAGE

LINEAR AMPLIFIER
The TW1000A is an all solid state Linear Amplifier designed for
continuous duty voice, FSK or FAX operation to increase the
output power of the TW100 to 1000W PEP and Average output.
The TW1000A operates direct from a high current 28VDC source
such as the PS1000 115/230VAC Power Supply. It is also available
as part of the TW1500 rack mounted system package complete
with TW100 Transceiver, Power Supply and optional accessories.

TW5500 RTTY/ARQ MESSAGE TERMINAL

This Message Terminal is an integrated unit which combines the
functions of an electronic teleprinter with advanced message
handling capabilities, and a high performance FSK modem. As
an option it can also be fitted for SITaR (ARO/FEe) operation.
The TW5500 connects directly to the TW1 00 with PF100 Power
Supply to provide complete facilities for the transmission,
reception and storage of messages, including automatic
operation and selective calling.

MD DESK MICROPHONE MR HAND MICROPHONE

This is a high quality dynamic This is a rugged high quality hand microphone.
Desk Microphone with push-to-
talk bar.

RM RACK MOUNT KIT

Permits installation of TW1 00 in standard 19 inch rack cabinets.
Requires 5.25 in (13.3m) panel space.

PSA POWER SUPPLY ADAPTER

The PSA unit provides charging of a customer-supplied 12 (or
28) VDC battery with automatic reversion to battery power in
case of mains failure.

TW5800 TELEPHONE INTERFACE

This unit permits interconnection of the TW1 00 with standard
telephone lines. Both manual and VOX operation is provided. A
rack mounted version is also available.
 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
FREQUENCY RANGE: 1.6 - 30MHz in 100Hz (optionally 10Hz) synthesized steps
GENERAL FREQUENCY ENTRY: Keypad controlled microprocessor
CHANNELS: 100 Simplex and Half-Duplex
CHANNEL PROGRAMMING: Mode 1 Front Panel, Modes 2/3 Internal
SX Models require external programmer
CONTINUOUS ENTRY: Channel 00 by keypad entry. Mode 1: Transmit & Receive
Mode 2: Receive Only Mode 3/SX Models: Disabled
FREQUENCY DISPLAY: 6 Digit by keystroke (locked out in Mode 3 and SX Models)
PROTECTION AGAINST UNAUTHORIZED FREQUENCY CHANGE: Coding device may be removed
from TW1 00 to lock transceiver in Mode 2 or Mode 3. TW100SX requires use of special external
programming unit.
TUNING: Up & Down Pushbutton Switches (receive only), 100Hz steps
SCANNING: Automatic 2-98 channels
ANTENNA IMPEDANCE: 50 Ohms, SO-239 connector
TEMPERATURE RANGE: - 30° to + 60°C
SHOCKIVIBRATION: Testing methods in accordance with MIL-STD-810D
FREQUENCY CONTROL: ± 0.0001 %, ± 20Hz maximum (1 part in t07 with HS10 option)
MODES: Simplex and Half-duplex
OPERATION MODES A3J (USB/LSB*), A3A* (SSB reduced carrier), A3H (compatible AM),
A 1 (CW), F1 (teletype)* *Optional
COMSEC: Demonstrated compatability with various COMSEC units
TX/RX SWITCHING: 20mS maximum
SIZE: 4.25H x 13.5W x 17.5D in. (10.8 x 34.3 x 44.5cm)
WEIGHT: AC-13kg (28.6 Ib), DC-11.6kg (25.5 Ib)

13.6V DC ± 20 %: Receive 620mA, Transmit 12A Average SSB

POWER SUPPLY 28V DC NOMINAL (20-32V): Receive 350mA, Transmit 7A Average SSB
Internal AC power supply 110/230V ± 10%, 50/60Hz for SSB operation
External power supply 11 0/230V ± 10%, 50/60Hz for FSK operation, optional built-in FSK modem

TRANSMITTER POWER OUTPUT: 125W PEP, 100W Average (FCC Type Accepted Parts 81,83,90,97
120 Watts)
at

OVERLOAD PROTECTION: Protected against mismatch including open and shorted antennas
and tliermal overload
CARRIER SUPPRESSION: Greater than - 50dB
UNWANTED SIDEBAND - 60dB at 1kHz typical
SPURIOUS SUPPRESSION: Greater than - 63dB
HARMONIC SUPPRESSION - 63dB (except below 2MHz)
AUDIO INPUT: 150 Ohms, VOGAD for constant audio level, 600 ohms CldBM (rear connector)
AUDIO BANDWIDTH: 300Hz to 2700Hz (300Hz to 3100Hz optional)
INTERMODULATION DISTORTION: - 32dB typical
ALC: Less than 1dB increase for 20dB increase in audio input
AUDIO COMPRESSION: No significant distortion + 30dB above normal
METERING: Relative RF output (calibrated 100W full scale)

RECEIVER SENSITIVITY: 0.35flV for 10dB SINAD (front panel selection of 12dB attenuator)
SELECTIVITY: 300 to 2700Hz at - 6dB. - 60dB at 5kHz (optional 300Hz to 3100Hz at - 4dB)
IMAGE REJECTION Greater than 80dB
IF REJECTION: Greater than 80dB
INTERNAL SPURIOUS: Less than 6 audible, all below 0.3flV
CONDUCTED RADIATION: - 85dBm
AGC CHARACTERISTICS: Less than 6dB audio increase from 3flV to 300,000flV, dual time
constant for voice or FSK/CW
INTERCEPT POINT: + 11dBM, + 23dBM with attenuator activated
INTERMODULATION: - 85dB
CLARI FIER: ± 125Hz minimum (± 70Hz in calibrated digital 10Hz steps with HS10 option)
SQUELCH: Audio derived syllabic-type, noise immune
NOISE BLANKER Optional, pulse type
AUDIO OUTPUT: 4W into 3 ohms, internal loudspeaker, separate 600 ohms OdBM squelched
and unsquelched outputs (rear panel)
METERING: Relative signal strength
Specifications subject to change without notice.

PL 3/89