SCHOOL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

A Skill Development Program Report

on
DATA ANALYSIS WITH PYTHON
Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the Degree of

Bachelor of Technology

Submitted by
Hemanth G K
[R22EF082]

2024

Rukmini Knowledge Park, Kattigenahalli, Yelahanka, Bengaluru-560064

www.reva.edu.in
 DECLARATION

I, student of Bachelor of Technology, belong into School of Computer Science And Engineering,
REVA University, declare that this Skill development Program Report / Dissertation entitled
“DATA ANALYSIS WITH PYTHON” is the result the of Skill development program done at
School of Computer Science And Engineering, REVA University.

We are submitting this Skill development Program Report / Dissertation in partial fulfillment of the
requirements for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Engineering in Computer Science and
Engineering by the REVA University, Bangalore during the academic year 2024-2025.

Signature of the candidate with dates

Name: Hemanth G K
Sign:

Certified that this project work submitted by has been carried out and the declaration made by the
candidate is true to the best of my knowledge.

Signature of Director of School

Date: …………….

Official Seal of the School

 SCHOOL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING.

CERTIFICATE

Certified that the Skill Development program entitled Digital Engineering carried out under my guidance
by are bonafide students of REVA University during the academic year 2023-2024, are submitting the
Skill development project report in partial fulfillment for the award of Bachelor of Technology in
Computer Science And Engineering during the academic year 2024-25.

Signature with date

Dr Ashwin Kumar U M
Director

Contents
 1. Abstract

2. Introduction

3. Positioning

a. Problem statement

b. Objectives

4. Program outcome

5. Modules Learnt

6. Conclusions

7. References

8. Appendices, if any

1.Abstract
Data analysis is a fundamental process in deriving actionable insights and making informed

decisions in today's data-driven world. Python has emerged as a preferred choice for data analysis

due to its simplicity, versatility, and rich ecosystem of libraries tailored for handling data. In this

paper, we present an overview of data analysis with Python, covering key components and

techniques involved in the process. We discuss data acquisition, cleaning, and preprocessing,

emphasizing the importance of data quality and integrity. Exploratory data analysis techniques are

explored, showcasing the use of descriptive statistics and visualization tools to uncover patterns and

relationships within the data. Feature engineering and model building are discussed, highlighting the

role of machine learning and statistical algorithms in predictive modeling tasks. Model evaluation

and validation techniques are presented to ensure the reliability and generalization ability of the

models. Furthermore, we delve into the importance of visualization and communication in conveying

insights effectively to stakeholders. Through this comprehensive exploration, we aim to provide

readers with a solid foundation in data analysis with Python, empowering them to extract meaningful

insights and drive innovation in their respective domains.

2 .Introduction
Data analytics involves extracting insights and meaning from data to make informed decisions.
Python has become one of the most popular programming languages for data analytics due to its
simplicity, versatility, and the availability of powerful libraries.
Here are some key components of data analytics in Python:

1. Data Collection: The first step in any data analytics project is to gather relevant data. This can
include data from various sources such as databases, CSV files, APIs, web scraping, etc.

2. Data Cleaning and Preprocessing: Raw data often contains errors, missing values,
inconsistencies, and outliers. Data cleaning involves identifying and rectifying these issues to
ensure the accuracy and reliability of the data. Python provides libraries like Pandas for efficient
data manipulation and cleaning.

3. Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA): EDA is crucial for understanding the structure, patterns,
and relationships within the data. Visualization libraries like Matplotlib, Seaborn, and Plotly are
commonly used to create visualizations such as histograms, scatter plots, and heatmaps.

4. Data Preprocessing: Preprocessing involves preparing the data for modeling by scaling,
normalizing, or transforming features. Techniques like feature engineering, encoding categorical
variables, and dimensionality reduction may also be applied.

5. Modeling: Python provides various libraries for building predictive models, including Scikit-
learn, TensorFlow, and PyTorch. Depending on the problem, you may choose from a range of
algorithms such as linear regression, decision trees, support vector machines, or deep learning
models.

6. Model Evaluation: After training the model, it's essential to evaluate its performance using
appropriate metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, or F1-score. Cross-validation techniques
can help assess the model's generalization ability.

3.Positioning
In today's data-driven era, organizations across industries are seeking efficient and effective ways to
extract actionable insights from their data. Python, with its robust libraries and intuitive syntax, has
emerged as a powerful tool for data analysis. Our approach to data analysis with Python positions itself as
a comprehensive solution for organizations and individuals looking to harness the full potential of their
data. We position our methodology as a structured and systematic approach that covers the entire data
analysis pipeline, from data acquisition to visualization and communication of insights. By emphasizing
Python's versatility and simplicity, we cater to both beginners and experienced professionals, providing a
pathway for skill development and knowledge enhancement.

Our methodology stands out by its focus on practical applications, offering hands-on experience through
real-world examples and case studies. We highlight the importance of data quality and integrity
throughout the analysis process, ensuring that the insights derived are reliable and actionable.
Furthermore, our approach emphasizes scalability and flexibility, acknowledging the diverse nature of
datasets and business requirements. Whether it's a small-scale project or a large-scale enterprise solution,
our methodology can adapt to meet the needs of various stakeholders.

Overall, our positioning revolves around empowering individuals and organizations with the tools and
knowledge necessary to navigate the complexities of data analysis with Python confidently. By providing
a structured framework and practical guidance, we enable our audience to drive innovation, make
informed decisions, and stay ahead in today's competitive landscape.

3.1Problem Statement
 A local supermarket chain, "FreshMart," is looking to optimize its operations and improve customer
satisfaction through data-driven decision-making. With the increasing competition in the retail
sector, FreshMart aims to leverage data analytics techniques using Python to address several key
challenges

3.2Objectives
Objectives of Data Analysis with Python:

 Efficiency: Utilize Python's simplicity and versatility to perform data analysis tasks efficiently,
minimizing the time and effort required for processing and analyzing large datasets.

 Data Exploration: Explore and understand the underlying patterns, trends, and relationships within
the data using Python's powerful libraries for exploratory data analysis (EDA), enabling insights
discovery.

 Feature Engineering: Create meaningful features from raw data to enhance the predictive power of
machine learning models, leveraging Python's libraries for feature extraction and transformation.

 Automation and Reproducibility: Implement automation techniques and best practices to streamline
data analysis workflows and ensure reproducibility of results, enhancing collaboration and
transparency.

 Scalability and Flexibility: Design data analysis solutions that are scalable and adaptable to handle
diverse datasets and changing business requirements, future-proofing the analysis pipeline.

 Empowerment: Empower organizations and individuals with the skills and tools necessary to derive
actionable insights from data, enabling data-driven decision-making and innovation across various
domains.

3.Program Outcome
 Here are some program outcomes:

1.Proficiency in Python for Data Analysis: Participants will gain a strong understanding of Python
programming language and its application specifically for data analysis purposes. They will be able to
write efficient Python code to manipulate, clean, and analyze data.

2.Data Cleaning and Preprocessing Skills: Participants will learn techniques for cleaning and
preprocessing raw data, including handling missing values, outliers, and inconsistencies. They will
be able to use Python libraries like Pandas to prepare data for analysis.

3.Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) Techniques: Participants will develop skills in exploratory data
analysis, including summarizing data, identifying patterns, and visualizing relationships between
variables. They will be proficient in using libraries like Matplotlib, Seaborn, and Plotly to create
informative visualization.

4.Statistical Analysis Proficiency: Participants will learn fundamental statistical concepts and
methods for analyzing data. They will be able to perform descriptive statistics, hypothesis testing,
and correlation analysis using Python libraries like NumPy and SciPy.

5.Machine Learning Fundamentals: Participants will gain an introduction to machine learning

concepts and techniques, including supervised and unsupervised learning algorithms. They will be
able to implement machine learning models for classification, regression, and clustering using
libraries like scikit-learn.
6. Deep Learning Basics: Participants will be introduced to deep learning concepts and frameworks
such as TensorFlow and PyTorch. They will gain an understanding of neural networks, deep learning
architectures, and applications in areas such as image recognition and natural language processing
4.Modules Learnt

1. NumPy: NumPy is a fundamental package for numerical computing in Python. It provides support
for large, multi-dimensional arrays and matrices, along with a collection of mathematical functions
to operate on these arrays efficiently.

2. Pandas: Pandas is a powerful data manipulation and analysis library built on top of NumPy. It
provides data structures like Series and DataFrame, which enable easy handling of structured data.
Pandas is widely used for data cleaning, transformation, and exploratory data analysis (EDA).

3. Matplotlib: Matplotlib is a plotting library for creating static, interactive, and animated
visualizations in Python. It allows users to generate various types of plots, including line plots,
scatter plots, histograms, bar charts, and more, to visualize data effectively.

4. Seaborn: Seaborn is a statistical data visualization library that works closely with Pandas data
structures. It provides a high-level interface for drawing attractive and informative statistical
graphics, making it easier to create complex visualizations with concise syntax.

5. SciPy: SciPy is a library used for scientific computing and technical computing in Python. It
builds on NumPy and provides additional functionality for optimization, integration, interpolation,
linear algebra, and other mathematical tasks commonly encountered in data analysis.

6. scikit-learn: scikit-learn is a versatile machine learning library that provides tools for data mining
and data analysis. It includes a wide range of supervised and unsupervised learning algorithms, as
well as tools for model selection, evaluation, and preprocessing of data.

7. TensorFlow or PyTorch: TensorFlow and PyTorch are popular deep learning frameworks used
for building and training neural networks. They provide APIs for constructing computational graphs
and performing automatic differentiation, making it easier to implement complex deep learning
models for tasks like image recognition, natural language processing, and more.
5.Conclusion
Matplotlib, Seaborn, SciPy, scikit-learn, TensorFlow, PyTorch, Statsmodels, and Jupyter Notebook,
participants gain proficiency in various aspects of data analysis, including data manipulation,
visualization, statistical analysis, machine learning, and deep learning.

These tools enable participants to clean and preprocess raw data efficiently, explore data visually to
identify patterns and trends, perform statistical analysis to draw meaningful conclusions, build
predictive models to make informed decisions, and communicate findings effectively through
interactive reports and visualizations.

Moreover, the inclusion of modules like SQLAlchemy and Pandas SQL allows participants to work
with relational databases seamlessly, expanding the scope of their data analysis capabilities to
include data stored in external databases.

Overall, a data analytics program in Python provides participants with the knowledge, skills, and
practical experience needed to tackle real-world data analysis challenges effectively. By leveraging
these tools and techniques, participants are well-equipped to pursue careers in data analytics, data
science, machine learning, and related fields, contributing to data-driven decision-making and
innovation across industries.
6.Reference

1.Aaronson, Daniel, Lisa Barrow, and William Sander. 2007. “Teachers and Student Achievement in
the Chicago Public High Schools.” Journal of Labor Economics 25 (1): 95–135.
2.Abadie, Alberto. 2021. “Using Synthetic Controls: Feasibility, Data Requirements, and
Methodological Aspects.” Journal of Economic Literature 59 (2): 391–425.
3.Abadie, Alberto, Joshua Angrist, and Guido Imbens. 2002. “Instrumental Variables Estimates of
the Effect of Subsidized Training on the Quantiles of Trainee Earnings.” Econometrica 70 (1): 91–
117.
4.Abadie, Alberto, Susan Athey, Guido W Imbens, and Jeffrey M Wooldridge. 2023. “When Should
You Adjust Standard Errors for Clustering?” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 138 (1): 1–35.
5.Abadie, Alberto, Alexis Diamond, and Jens Hainmueller. 2010. “Synthetic Control Methods for
Comparative Case Studies: Estimating the Effect of California’s Tobacco Control Program.” Journal
of the American Statistical Association 105 (490): 493–505.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-0912-z
7.Appendices

1. Code Appendix: This appendix can contain the Python code used for data cleaning,
preprocessing, analysis, and modeling. Providing the code allows readers to replicate the analysis,
verify the results, and explore alternative approaches.

2. Data Appendix: Include detailed information about the datasets used in the analysis, such as data
sources, data collection methods, variable definitions, and data dictionary. If applicable, provide
links or references to where the raw data can be accessed.

3. Visualization Appendix: Include additional visualizations and graphs that were not included in
the main body of the report due to space constraints. These visualizations can provide further insights
into the data and support the findings presented in the main content.

4. Model Evaluation Appendix: If machine learning or statistical models were used in the analysis,
include detailed model evaluation metrics, performance summaries, and model comparison tables.
This allows readers to understand the effectiveness of the models and their predictive capabilities.

5. Assumptions and Limitations Appendix: Document any assumptions made during the analysis
process and discuss the limitations of the data or methodology used. This helps provide context for
the results and enables readers to interpret them accurately.

6. References and Citations Appendix: Include a list of references, citations, and sources consulted
during the analysis. This can include academic papers, books, online resources, and documentation
for Python libraries used in the analysis.