Velocity Academy

Doddaballapura Road, Yelahanka, Bengaluru

MATH XII SP2

Class 12 - Mathematics
Time Allowed: 3 hours Maximum Marks: 80

General Instructions:

1. This Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is compulsory. However, there are

internal choices in some questions.

2. Section A has 18 MCQ’s and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each.

3. Section B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions of 2 marks each.

4. Section C has 6 Short Answer (SA)-type questions of 3 marks each.

5. Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA)-type questions of 5 marks each.

6. Section E has 3 source based/case based/passage based/integrated units of assessment (4 marks each) with sub
parts.

Section A
⎡
0 −5 8
⎤ [1]
1. The matrix ⎢ 5 0 12 ⎥ is a
⎣ ⎦
−8 −12 0

a) symmetric matrix b) scalar matrix

c) diagonal matrix d) skew-symmetric matrix

2. If A satisfies the equation x3 - 5x2 + 4x + λ = 0, then A-1 exists if [1]

a) λ ≠ 0 b) λ ≠ 1

c) λ ≠ −1 d) λ ≠ 2

∣ 3a b c ∣ [1]
∣ ∣
3. Let a, b, c ∈ R such that abc = 2 if A = ∣ b 3c a
∣
is such that A A' = 16I and |A| is positive real number
∣ c a 3b ∣

then the value of (a3 + b3 + c3)2 equals

a) 9 b) None of these

c) 16 d) 4
−−−−− dy
4. If y = sin
−1
x and z = cos
−1
√1 − x2 , then dz
is equal to (0 < x < 1) [1]
−−−−−
a) cos −1
x b) √1 − x2

c) 1 d)
1

√1−x2

y−2
5. If the line lies x−4

1
=
1
=
z−k

2
in the plane 2x - 4 y + z = 7, then the value of k is [1]

a) 7 b) -4

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 c) -7 d) 4
[1]
dy 2y
6. The solution of the differential equation +
x
= 0 with y(1) = 1 is given by
dx

a) y = 1

x
b) x =
1

2
y

c) x = 1

y
d) y =
1

2
x

7. The point which does not lie in the half plane 2x + 3y - 12 ≤ 0 is [1]

a) (2,1) b) (-3, 2)

c) (1, 2) d) (2, 3)
8. If the vectors α^i + α^j + γ k , i+k
^ ^ ^
and γ ^i + γ ^j + βk
^
lie on a plane, where α, β and γ are distinct non- [1]
negative numbers, then γ is

a) arithmetic mean of α and β b) harmonic mean of α and β

c) None of these d) geometric mean of α and β

x

9. ∫
2

1−4
x
dx =? [1]

a) (log e2) cos-1 (2x) + C b) (log e2) sin-1 (2x) + C

c) log2 (e) sin-1 (2x) + C d) sin-1 (2x) + C

10. If A = [
1 0
] , then A4 = [1]
0 1

a) [ 1 1
]
b) [
1 0
]
0 0 0 1

c) [ 0 0
]
d) [
0 1
]
1 1 1 0

11. Maximize Z = – x + 2y, subject to the constraints: x ≥ 3, x + y ≥ 5, x + 2y ≥ 6, y ≥ 0. [1]

a) Z has no maximum value b) Maximum Z = 14 at (2, 6)

c) Maximum Z = 12 at (2, 6) d) Maximum Z = 10 at (2, 6)

12. What is the area of the rectangle having vertices A, B, C and D with position vectors − ^i + 1

2
^ ^
j + 4k , [1]
^
i +
1

2
^ ^
j + 4k , ^i − 1

2
^ ^
j + 4k and − ^i − 1

2
^ ^
j + 4k ?

a) 1

2
sq units b) 1 sq units

c) 2 sq units d) 4 sq units

13. Let A = [
1 2
] and B = [
1 0
] and X be a matrix such that A = BX, then X is equal to [1]
3 −5 0 2

a) 1
[
−2 4
]
b) [
2 4
]
2
3 5 3 −5

c) 1
[
2 4
]
d) None of these
2
3 −5

14. A machine operates only when all of its three components function. The probabilities of the failures of the first, [1]
second and third component are 0.2, 0.3 and 0.5 respectively. What is the probability that the machine will fail?

a) None of these b) 0.07

c) 0.72 d) 0.70
[1]

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 2
dy dy
15. For the differential equation ( dx
) − x(
dx
) + y = 0, which one of the following is not its solution?

a) 4y = x2 b) y = -x - 1

c) y = x - 1 d) y = x
16. The value of ^i ⋅ (^j × k
^
) + j ⋅ ( i × k) + k ⋅ ( i × j ) is
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
[1]

a) -1 b) 1

c) 0 d) 3

17. If y = (tan x)cot x then

dy
= ? [1]
dx

a) -(tan x)cot x . cosec2 x b) (tan x)cot x . cosec2 x (1 - log tan x)

c) cot x . (tan x)cot x - 1 . sec2 x d) None of these

18. The direction ratios of the line x - y + z - 5 = 0 = x - 3y - 6 are proportional to [1]

a) 3, 1, - 2 b) 3

√14
,
1

√14
,
−2

√14

c) 2, - 4, 1 d) 2
,
−4
,
1

√41 √41 √41

19. Assertion (A): f(x) = tan x - x always increases. [1]

dy
Reason (R): Any function y = f(x) is increasing if dx
> 0.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

20. Assertion (A): The Relation R given by R = {(1, 3), (4, 2), (2, 4), (2, 3), (3, 1) on set A = {1, 2, 3, 2} is [1]
symmetric.
Reason (R): For symmetric Relation R = R-1

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

Section B
21. Write the value of sin −1
(
1
) − cos
−1
(−
1
) [2]
3 3

OR

tan-1(-1)
22. Find the absolute maximum value and the absolute minimum value of the function: [2]
f(x) = x3, x ∈ [-2, 2]

23. Find the interval of the function that is strictly increasing or decreasing: 10 - 6x - 2x2 [2]
OR
Show that f(x) = 1

2
decreases in the interval [0, ∞ ) and increases in the interval ( - ∞, 0].
1+x

[2]
(2x−1)
24. Evaluate the Integral:∫ dx
√x2 −x−1

25. Find the interval in function -2x3 - 9x2 - 12x + 1 is increasing or decreasing: [2]

Section C
26. Evaluate: ∫ 1
dx [3]
sin x−√3 cos x

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27. A bag A contains 5 white and 6 black balls. Another bag B contains 4 white and 3 black balls. A ball is [3]
transferred from bag A to the bag B and then a ball is taken out of the second bag. Find the probability of this
ball being black.
28. Evaluate: ∫ [3]
x
dx
√x2 +6x+10

OR
(2x−1)
Evaluate: ∫ (x−1)(x+2)(x−3)
dx .

29. Solve the initial value problem: yey dx = (y3 + 2x ey) dy, y (0) = 1 [3]

OR
−−−−−−
Show that the differential equation 2 2 2
(x√x + y − y ) dx + xydy = 0 is homogeneous and solve it.
30. Solve the Linear Programming Problem graphically: [3]
Maximize Z = 4x + 3y Subject to
3x + 4y ≤ 24
8x + 6y ≤ 48
x≤5
y≤6
x, y ≥ 0
OR
The corner points of the feasible region determined by the system of linear inequations are as shown below:

Answer each of the following:

i. Let z = 13x - 15y be the objective function. Find the maximum and minimum values of z and also the
corresponding points at which the maximum and minimum values occur.
ii. Let z = kx + y be the objective function. Find k, if the value of z at A is same as the value of z at B.

31. If log(x2 + y2) = 2 tan-1(

y
) , show that
dy
=
x+y
. [3]
x dx x−y

Section D
32. Find the area between the curves y = x and y = x2 [5]

33. Each of the following defines a relation on N: [5]

i. x is greater than y, x, y ∈ N
ii. x + y = 10, x, y ∈ N
iii. xy is square of an integer x, y ∈ N
iv. x + 4y = 10x, y ∈ N.
Determine which of the above relations are reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
OR
Show that the function f : R → {x ∈ R : -1 < x < 1} defined by f(x) , x ∈ R is one-one and onto function.
x
=
1+|x|

34. Solve by matrix method [5]

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 x–y+z=4
2x + y – 3 z = 0
x+y+z=2
35. Show that the straight lines whose direction cosines are given by 2l + 2m - n = 0 and mn + nl + lm = 0 are at [5]
right angles.
OR
By computing the shortest distance determine whether the pairs of lines intersect or not:
^ ^ ^ ^
r ⃗ = ( i − j ) + λ(2 i + k) and r ⃗ = ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
(2 i − j ) + μ( i + j − k)

Section E
36. Read the text carefully and answer the questions: [4]
There are two antiaircraft guns, named as A and B. The probabilities that the shell fired from them hits an
airplane are 0.3 and 0.2 respectively. Both of them fired one shell at an airplane at the same time.

(a) How is Bayes' theorem different from conditional probability?

(b) Write the rule of Total Probability.
(c) What is the probability that the shell fired from exactly one of them hit the plane?
OR
If it is know that the shell fired from exactly one of them hit the plane, then what is the probability that it
was fired from B?
37. Read the text carefully and answer the questions: [4]
A barge is pulled into harbour by two tug boats as shown in the figure.

(a) Find position vector of A.

(b) Find position vector of B.
→
(c) Find the vector AC in terms of ^i , ^j .
OR
If A⃗ = ^ ^
4 i + 3j and B⃗ = ^ ^
3 i + 4j , then find |A|⃗ + |B⃗ |
38. Read the text carefully and answer the questions: [4]

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On the request of villagers, a construction agency designs a tank with the help of an architect. Tank consists of a

rectangular base with rectangular sides, open at the top so that its depth is 2 m and volume is 8 m3 as shown
below. The construction of the tank costs ₹70 per sq. metre for the base and ₹45 per square metre for sides.

(a) Express making cost C in terms of length of rectangle base.

(b) If x and y represent the length and breadth of its rectangular base, then find the relation between the
variables.

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