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(No. of Classes: 13) : Suggested Text/Reference Books

Air pollution

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Amitava Bandyopadhyay
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26 views3 pages

(No. of Classes: 13) : Suggested Text/Reference Books

Air pollution

Uploaded by

Amitava Bandyopadhyay
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Module II (No.

of classes: 13)
Reactor Networks-Geometry of mixing and basic reactor types, The Attainable Region (AR)
approach, AR in higher dimensions & for other processes, Reactive Separation processes,
Fundamental behavior and problems, Separation through reactions. Reactive Residue Curve Maps,
Criteria for selection of separation methods, select ion of equipment: Absorption, Liquid-liquid
extraction Membrane separation, adsorption, leaching, drying, crystallization, Ideal distillation
Column and sequence fundamentals, Sharp splits & sequencing Phase diagrams for 2, 3 and 4
components.

Module III (No. of classes: 13)


Feasibility and vapour flow rates for single columns, Residue curve basics, Non-ideal Distillation -
Azeotropic systems; detecting binary azeotropes, Residue curve maps for azeotropic systems,
Topological analysis, Feasibility for single azeotropic columns ,Binary VLLE and pressure swing
separation, Non-ideal distillation synthesis. Equipment sequencing: VLE + VLLE, Detailed Residue
Curve Maps, Residue curve maps: Interior structure

Module IV (No. of classes: 13)


Minimum heating and cooling requirements, Minimum Energy Heat Exchanger Network, Loops and
Paths, Reducing Number of Exchangers, HENS basics & graphics, The pinch point approach, Stream
Splitting, Performance targets, trade-off & utilities, Heat & power integration, HENS as
mathematical programming

Suggested Text/Reference Books:


1. Douglas, J. “Conceptual Design of Chemical Processes”, New York, NY: McGraw-Hill
Science/Engineering/Math, 1988. ISBN: 0070177627.
2. Seider, W. D., J. D. Seader, and D. R. Lewin. “Product and Process Design Principles:
Synthesis, Analysis, and Evaluation”, 2nd ed. New York, NY: Wiley, 2004.
3. Richard Turton, Richard C. Bailie, Wallace B. Whiting, Joseph A. Shaeiwitz., “Analysis,
Synthesis, and Design of Chemical Processes”, 2nd Edition, 2002, Prentice Hall ISBN-10: 0-
13-064792-6
4. Biegler L.T., Grossmann I.E. and Westerberg A.W., “Systematic Methods of Chemical
Process Design”, Prentice Hall, 1997.

Paper Name: Safety and Pollution Control in Process Industries L T P Credit


Paper Code: MChE 104 (Program Specific Elective - II) 3 1 0 4
Total Contact Hour = 52

Evaluation:
Type of Evaluation Marks
Sessional Assessments through Class Test/ Assignments/ 20
Flipped-classroom technique
Internal Assessment 30
Active participation in routine classes 5
Overall conduct, attendance, manners, skills etc. 5
End Semester Examination 70
Total 100

Pre-requisite:
Particle and Fluid Processing Technology, Mass Transfer, Chemical Reaction Engineering, Chemical
Process Technology, Environmental Science
9
Course Objectives:
1. To understand the importance of industrial pollution and its abatement.
2. To study the underlying principles of industrial pollution control.
3. To acquaint the students with case studies.
4. Student should be able to design complete treatment system.

Course outcomes:
Students completing the course will be able to:
CO1 Analyze the performance of air pollution control devices for industrial applications under
Indian regulatory regimes.
CO2 Analyze the performance of waste water treatment systems for industrial applications
under Indian regulatory regimes.
CO3 Analyze fire and explosion followed by Hazard Identification studiesfor industrial
applications under Indian regulatory regimes.
CO4 Analyze hazardous waste minimization methods for industrial applications under Indian
regulatory regimes.

Course Contents:
Module I (No. of classes: 13)
Air Pollution Control: Introduction to industrial air pollution; Selection, Design, Operation,
Advantages and Disadvantages of Industrial Air Pollution Control Devices -
(a) Gravity Settling Chamber, Cyclone Separator, Fabric Filter
(b) Electrostatic Precipitator, Wet Scrubber,
(c) Absorber, Adsorber, Incinerator,
Indian regulatory requirements for controlling industrial air emission with permit giving procedure;
Air pollution control systems in Indian industries to meet the emission standards: Coal fired Thermal
Power Plant, Integrated Iron & Steel Industry, Fertilizer, Petroleum Oil Refinery & Petrochemicals,
Cement Industry, Sponge Iron, Cupola, Induction Furnace, Ferro alloys manufacturing units etc.
Dispersion of air pollutants: Lapse rate and stability, plume behavior, Application of Gaussian
plume dispersion model for air pollutants from point stationary sources (relevant to dispersion of
stack emission).

Module-II (No. of classes: 13)


Wastewater Treatment: Introduction to industrial wastewater; Primary treatment system: grit
chamber, equalization, primary clarifier, coagulation, flocculation.
Secondary, tertiary and advanced treatment systems.
Biological treatment: Kinetics of biological growth, Design of activated sludge process, trickling
filter, Rotating Biological Contactor, Oxidation Ponds.
Indian regulatory requirements for controlling industrial discharge of wastewater with permit giving
procedure; Wastewater treatment systems to meet the wastewater discharge standards in Indian
industries such as Distillery, Integrated Iron & Steel, Pulp and Paper, Inorganic acids, Petroleum Oil
Refinery, Petrochemical, Fertilizer, Pesticide, Textile, Coal fired Thermal Power Plant etc.

Module III (No. of classes: 13)


Process Plant Safety: Introduction to industrial hazard, Classification of chemical plant accidents,
Case Studies. Fundamentals of Toxicology, Dose-response relationships, Threshold limit values.
Industrial Hygiene: Material safety data sheets (MSDS),
Fire: Fire Triangle; Flammability Characteristics of Liquids and Vapours - Flammability limit
dependence on temperature and pressure, Autoignition, Auto-Oxidation,

10
Explosions: Detonation and Deflagration, Vapour Cloud Explosions, Boiling-Liquid Expanding-
Vapor Explosions (BLEVE); TNT Equivalency.
Hazard Identification: Fire and Explosion index, HAZOP Study, Safety Reviews;
Applicable Indian Regulations for Chemical Plant Safety with special reference to Petroleum Oil
Refinery and Petrochemical plants.

Module IV (No. of classes: 13)


Hazardous waste management: Hazardous Waste Fundamentals: Definition, Classification, TCLP.
Hazardous Waste Management: Waste Minimization, Waste Audit, Waste Exchange and Recycling
Treatment Methods: (a) Biological Treatment, Chemical Treatment, Physical Treatment,
(b) Incineration, Stabilization and solidification
(c) Land Disposal including secured landfill with leachate collection/treatment facility,
Risk Assessment.
Indian regulatory requirements for industries: Hazardous and other Wastes (Management &
Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2016 as amended and related international regulations like Basal
Convention.

Suggested Texts/Reference Books:


1. de Nevers N., Air Pollution Control Engineering, 2nd Ed. McGraw-Hill. 2000.
2. Masters G.M., Ela W.P., Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science, 3 rd Ed.
Prentice Hall of India Private Limited. 2008.
3. Davis M.L., Cornwell D.A., Introduction to Environmental Engineering, 5 th Ed. McGraw-
Hill, 2013.
4. Sincero A.P., Sincero G.A., Environmental Engineering: A Design Approach. Prentice Hall
of India Private Limited. 1999.
5. Metcalf & Eddy. AECOM. Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Resource Recovery, 5 th
Ed. McGraw-Hill Education. 2014.
6. Nemerow N.L., Liquid waste of industry- theories, Practices and Treatment, Addison Wesley,
New York. 1971.
7. Mahajan S.P., Pollution Control in Process Industries, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing
Company. 1985.
8. Crowl D.A., Louvar J.F., Chemical Process Safety: Fundamentals with Applications, 2nd Ed.
Prentice Hall Inc. 2002.
9. Lees' Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 4 th Ed. Volume 1, Volume 2, Volume 3.
Butterworth-Heinemann, Elsevier. 2012.
10. Central Pollution Control Board, CPCB, Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change,
Government of India for Environmental (Protection) Acts & Environmental (Protection)
Rules. https://cpcb.nic.in/

Paper Name: Application of Nanotechnology in Chemical Engineering L T P Credit


Paper Code: MChE 114 (Program Specific Elective - II) 3 1 0 4
Total Contact Hour = 52

Evaluation:
Type of Evaluation Marks
Sessional Assessments through Class Test/ Assignments 20
Internal
Active participation in routine classes 05 30
Assessment
Overall conduct, attendance, manners, skills etc. 05
End Semester Examination 70
Total 100
11

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