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Procedure Create DG BD Single

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12 views6 pages

Procedure Create DG BD Single

Uploaded by

Rafael Cruz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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-- Ambiente

Pré-requisitos:
1. Memsa versão de database
2. Database criado e em modo Open/archive
3. Binario no standby instalado

Host primary:
Host Secundário:
Database primary: BDPRM
Database secundário: BDSTB

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
Host: Primary
User: Grid

. oraenv
BDPRM

lsnrctl status

-- Editar o aquivo sqlnet.ora


vi $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/sqlnet.ora

# sqlnet.ora Network Configuration File:


/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/sqlnet.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH= (TNSNAMES, HOSTNAME, EZCONNECT)
ADR_BASE = /u01/app/oracle

-- Editar o aquivo listener.ora

# listener.ora Network Configuration File:


/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.o a
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = host01.example.com)(PORT =
1521))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
)
)

-- Editar o aquivo tnsnames.ora

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File:


/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.o ra # Generated by
Oracle configuration tools.

DBPRM =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = host01.example.com)(PORT =
1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = DBPRDM.example.com)
)
)

PRMY =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = host01.example.com)(PORT =
1521))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = host03.example.com)(PORT =
1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = prmy.example.com)
)
)

DBSTB =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = host03.example.com)(PORT =
1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = DBSTB.example.com)
)
)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
Host: Primary
User: Oracle

. oraenv
BDPRM

-- Verificar se o database em modo force_logging


SELECT force_logging FROM v$database;
ALTER DATABASE FORCE LOGGING;
SELECT force_logging FROM v$database;

-- Adicionar redo de standby com a mesma quantidade + 1 do original (nosso exemplo


4+1)
SQL> select group#,bytes from v$log;
GROUP# BYTES
---------- ----------
1 52428800
2 52428800
3 52428800

alter database add standby logfile


('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/BDPRM/stdbyredo01.log') size 50M;
alter database add standby logfile
('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/BDPRM/stdbyredo02.log') size 50M;
alter database add standby logfile
('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/BDPRM/stdbyredo03.log') size 50M;
alter database add standby logfile
('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/BDPRM/stdbyredo04.log') size 50M;

SQL> select group#,bytes from v$standby_log;


GROUP# BYTES
---------- ----------
4 52428800
5 52428800
6 52428800
7 52428800

-- Adicinar destino 1 com os parâmetros:

- The redo_log_type keywords are:


• ONLINE_LOGFILE: This destination is used only when archiving online redo log
files.
• STANDBY_LOGFILE: This destination is used only when archiving standby redo log
files or receiving archive logs from another database.
• ALL_LOGFILES: This destination is used when archiving either online or standby
redo log filies.

- The database_role keywords are the following:


• PRIMARY_ROLE: This destination is used only when the database is in the primary
database role.
• STANDBY ROLE: This destinationis used only when thedatabaseis in thestandby
STANDBY_ROLE: This destination is used only when the database is in the standby
(logical or physical) role.
• ALL_ROLES: This destination is used when the database is in either the primary or
the standby (logical or physical) role

- USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST when the fast recovery area was being used. Ou


espeficiar o caminho dos archives.

alter system set log_archive_dest_1='location=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST


valid_for=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) db_unique_name=BDPRM' scope=both;

-- Habilitar o DEST_1 dos archives. ( default é habilitado)


alter system set log_archive_dest_state_1='enable' scope=both;

-- Aumentar a quantidade de archives tratados ao mesmo tempo


alter system set log_archive_max_processes=4 scope=both

-- Alterar as configurações dos parâmetros de archive config.


• Nome dos databases envolvidos no DG
• SEND
• NOSEND
• RECEIVE
• NORECEIVE

show parameter log_archive_config;


SELECT * FROM v$dataguard_config;
alter system set log_archive_config='dg_config=(BDPRM,BDSTB)' scope=both;

-- Habilitar o gerenciamento dos arquivos de standby


alter system set standby_file_management='auto' scope=both
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
Host: Standby
User: Oracle

Caso use o ASM, não será necessário criar os diretórios de dados e logs.
Caso não criar com o mkdir:
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/admin/DBSTB/adump
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata/DBSTB
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata/DBSTB/pdbseed
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata/DBSTB/dev1
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/DBSTB

-- Criar arquivos de parãmetros (init)


echo 'DB_NAME=DBSTB' > /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/dbs/initDBSTB.ora
echo 'DB_DOMAIN=example.com' >>
/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/dbs/initDBSTB.ora

-- Copiar o arquivo de senhas do primary


scp oracle@host01:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/dbs/orapwDBPRM
/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/dbs/orapwBDSTB

-- Iniciar o database em modo mount


sqlplus / as sysdba
startup nomount

-- Duplcate do database

. oraenv
DBSTB

rman target sys/oracle_4U@DBPRM auxiliary sys/oracle_4U@DBSTB

run
{
allocate channel prmy1 type disk;
allocate auxiliary channel stby1 type disk;
duplicate target database for standby from active database
spfile
parameter_value_convert 'DBPRM','DBSTB'
set db_unique_name='london'
set db_file_name_convert='boston','london'
set log_file_name_convert='boston','london'
set fal_server='boston'
nofilenamecheck;
allocate auxiliary channel stby type disk;
sql channel stby "alter database recover managed standby database disconnect";
}

--
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
Host: Primary
User: Oracle

. oraenv
BDPRM
-- Habilitar a replicação
alter system set log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=DBSTB ASYNC REOPEN=15
valid_for=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) db_unique_name=DBSTB' scope=both;

-- Verificar a sequence atual do BD


SELECT MAX(SEQUENCE#), THREAD# FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOG GROUP BY THREAD#;

-- Executar o switch do redo log


alter system switch logfile;

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
Host: Standby
User: Oracle

. oraenv
DBSTB

-- Verificar a sequence atual do BD


SELECT MAX(SEQUENCE#), THREAD# FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOG GROUP BY THREAD#;

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