AP22802
AP22802
The device has fast short-circuit response time for improved overall
system robustness, and has an integrated output discharge function GND 2
to ensure completely controlled discharging of the output voltage
capacitor. They provide a complete protection solution for applications FLG 3 4 EN
subject to heavy capacitive loads and the prospect of short circuit,
and offer reverse current blocking, over-current, over-temperature
SOT25
and short-circuit protection, as well as controlled rise time and
under-voltage lockout functionality. A 6ms deglitch capability on the
open-drain Flag output prevents false over-current reporting and does Applications
not require any external components.
Integrated Load Switches in Ultrabook PC’s
The AP22802 is available in a standard Green SOT25 and RoHS Power Up/Down Sequencing in Ultrabook PC’s
compliant. Notebook
Netbook
Set-Top Boxes
Features SSD (Solid State Drives)
Integrated Single Channel Load Switch Consumer Electronics
Protection Tablet PC
Over Current with Auto Recovery Telecom Systems
Short Circuit with Auto Recovery
Over Temperature with Auto Recovery
Small Form Factor Packages
SOT25 – Footprint of just 9mm2
Thermally Efficient Low Profile Package
Totally Lead-Free & Fully RoHS Compliant (Notes 1 & 2)
Halogen and Antimony Free. “Green” Device (Note 3)
UL Recognized, File Number E322375
IEC60950-1 CB Scheme Certified
Notes: 1. No purposely added lead. Fully EU Directive 2002/95/EC (RoHS), 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2) & 2015/863/EU (RoHS 3) compliant.
2. See https://www.diodes.com/quality/lead-free/ for more information about Diodes Incorporated’s definitions of Halogen- and Antimony-free, "Green" and
Lead-free.
3. Halogen- and Antimony-free "Green” products are defined as those which contain <900ppm bromine, <900ppm chlorine (<1500ppm total Br + Cl) and
<1000ppm antimony compounds.
FLG
EN GND
ON
OFF
Pin Descriptions
Pin Number Pin Name Function
Current
IN Sense OUT
UVLO Discharge
Control
Current
EN Driver
Limit
FLG
Deglitch
Thermal
Sense
GND
Electrical Characteristics (VIN = 5V @ TA = +25°C, CIN = 1µF, CL = 100nF, unless otherwise specified.)
Performance Characteristics
ADVANCED INFORMATION
tD(OFF) tD(OFF)
tR tR
tF tF
tD(ON) 90% 90%
tD(ON) 90% 90%
VOUT VOUT
10% 10% 10% 10%
Figure 2. Voltage Waveforms: AP22802B (Active Low, left), AP22802A (Active High, right)
Performance Characteristics (continued) (TA = +25°C, VIN = 5V, CIN = 1μF, CL = 0.1μF, unless otherwise specified.)
Turn on Delay and Rise Time Turn Off Delay and Fall Time
VIN=3.3V
VIN=3.3V VOUT RLOAD=10Ω
VOUT RLOAD=10Ω 2V/div CL=4.7μF
2V/div CL=4.7μF
ADVANCED INFORMATION
EN
5V/div
EN
5V/div IIN
200mA/div
IIN
200mA/div
1ms/div 400μs/div
Turn-On Delay and Rise Time Turn-Off Delay and Fall Time
VIN=5V
RLOAD=2.5Ω
VOUT VIN=5V VOUT CL=120μF
5V/div RLOAD=2.5Ω 5V/div
CL=120μF
EN
5V/div
EN
5V/div
IIN IIN
2A/div 2A/div
1ms/div 400μs/div
EN EN
5V/div 5V/div
CL=470μF
CL=220μF
IOUT IIN CL=120μF
1A/div 1A/div
CL=1μF
1ms/div
1ms/div
Performance Characteristics (continued) (TA = +25°C, VIN = 5V, CIN = 1μF, CL = 0.1μF, unless otherwise specified.)
Full-Load to Short-Circuit Short-Circuit to Full-Load
Transient Response Recovery Response
VIN=5V
VOUT Output short RLOAD=2.5Ω Output short VIN=5V
2V/div circuited CL=120μF circuit removed RLOAD=2.5Ω
ADVANCED INFORMATION
CL=120μF
VOUT
2V/div
Short circuit present and
device thermal cycles
IIN Device turns off and re-enables
2A/div into short-circuit current limit
IIN
2A/div
FLG
5V/div
FLG
2ms/div 5V/div 10ms/div
VOUT
5V/div
IOUT
2A/div
FLG
5V/div 1ms/div 10ms/div
Performance Characteristics (continued) (TA = +25°C, VIN = 5V, CIN = 1μF, CL = 0.1μF, unless otherwise specified.)
UVLO Increasing UVLO Decreasing
VIN=5V
VIN=5V VIN RLOAD=2.5Ω
RLOAD=2.5Ω 2V/div CL=120μF
CL=120μF
VIN
ADVANCED INFORMATION
2V/div
VOUT
2V/div
VOUT
2V/div
1ms/div 1ms/div
Performance Characteristics (continued) (TA = +25°C, VIN = 5V, CIN = 1μF, CL = 0.1μF, unless otherwise specified.)
Turn-on Time vs. Input Voltage Turn-off Time vs. Input Voltage
2100 1000
CL=4.7μF CL=4.7μF
RLOAD=10Ω RLOAD=10Ω
1800
ADVANCED INFORMATION
800
Turn-on Time (μs)
1500
900
400
600
200
300
0 0
2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0
Rise Time vs. Input Voltage Fall Time vs. Input Voltage
4000 1000
CL=4.7μF
CL=4.7μF
RLOAD=100Ω
RLOAD=10Ω
3500
800
Fall Time (μs)
3000
Rise Time (μs)
600
2500
400
2000
200
1500
1000 0
2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0
Performance Characteristics (continued) (TA = +25°C, VIN = 5V, CIN = 1μF, CL = 0.1μF, unless otherwise specified.)
Supply Current vs. Temperature Supply Current vs. Temperature
(Output Enabled) (Output Disabled)
80 1.0
Supply Current Output Enabled (µA)
ADVANCED INFORMATION
20 -0.5
10
0 -1.0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
100 2.0
VIN=3.3V
Short-Circuit Output Current (A)
80
1.5
VIN=2.7V VIN=5V 2.7V
RDS(ON) (mΩ)
5.5V
60
1.0
40
VIN=5.5V 5V 3.3V
0.5
20
0 0.0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Performance Characteristics (continued) (TA = +25°C, VIN = 5V, CIN = 1μF, CL = 0.1μF, unless otherwise specified.)
Under Voltage Lockout vs. Temperature Over Load Current Limit vs. Input Voltage
2.2 3.2
ADVANCED INFORMATION
2.1
3.0
UVLO Rising
2.0
2.8 UVLO Rising
1.9
UVLO Falling 2.6
1.8
2.4
1.7
1.6 2.2
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0
Application Information
Power Supply Considerations
A 1μF X7R or X5R ceramic bypass capacitor between IN and GND, close to the device, is recommended. Placing a high-value capacitor (10μF
minimum) on both input and output pins is recommended when the output transient load is heavy. This precaution reduces power-supply
transients that may cause ringing on the input. Additionally, bypassing the output with a 0.01μF to 0.1μF ceramic capacitor improves the immunity
of the device to short-circuit transients.
ADVANCED INFORMATION
FLG Response
When an over-current or over-temperature shutdown condition is encountered, the FLG open-drain output goes active low after a nominal 6ms
deglitch timeout. The FLG output remains low until both over-current and over-temperature conditions are removed. Connecting a heavy
capacitive load to the output of the device can cause a momentary over-current condition, which does not trigger the FLG due to the 6ms deglitch
timeout. The AP22802 is designed to eliminate false over-current reporting without the need of external components to remove unwanted pulses.
Three possible overload conditions can occur. In the first condition, the output has been shorted to GND before the device is enabled or before
VIN has been applied. The AP22802 senses the short circuit and immediately clamps output current to a certain safe level.
In the second condition, an output short or an overload occurs while the device is enabled. At the instance the overload occurs, higher current
may flow for a very short period of time before the current limit function can react. After the current limit function has tripped, the device switches
into current limiting mode and the current is clamped at ILIMIT, or ISHORT.
In the third condition, the load has been gradually increased beyond the recommended operating current. The current is permitted to rise until the
current-limit threshold (ITRIG) is reached or until the thermal limit of the device is exceeded. The AP22802 is capable of delivering current up to the
current-limit threshold without damaging the device. Once the threshold has been reached, the device switches into its current limiting mode and
is set at ILIMIT.
Thermal Protection
Thermal protection prevents the IC from damage when heavy-overload or short-circuit faults are present for extended periods of time. The
AP22802 implements a thermal sensing to monitor the operating junction temperature of the power distribution switch. Once the die temperature
rises to approximately +140°C due to excessive power dissipation in an over-current or short-circuit condition the internal thermal sense circuitry
turns the power switch off, thus preventing the power switch from damage. Hysteresis is built into the thermal sense circuit allowing the device to
cool down approximately +60°C before the switch turns back on. The switch continues to cycle in this manner until the load fault or input power is
removed. The FLG open-drain output is asserted when an over-temperature shutdown or over-current occurs with 6ms deglitch.
Discharge Function
The discharge function of the device is active when enable is disabled or de-asserted. The discharge function with the N-MOS power switch
implementation is activated and offers a resistive discharge path for the external storage capacitor. This is designed for discharging any residue of
the output voltage when either no external output resistance or load resistance is present at the output.
TJ = PD x RθJA + TA
Where:
TA = Ambient temperature °C
RθJA = Thermal resistance
PD = Total power dissipation
Ordering Information
AP22802X XX - 7
Marking Information
( Top View )
5 4
7
XX : Identification code
Y : Year 0~9
XX Y W X W : Week : A~Z : 1~26 week;
a~z : 27~52 week; z represents
52 and 53 week
1 2 3 X : A~Z : Green
SOT25
A
ADVANCED INFORMATION
SOT25
Dim Min Max Typ
A 0.35 0.50 0.38
B C
B 1.50 1.70 1.60
C 2.70 3.00 2.80
D 0.95
H 2.90 3.10 3.00
H J 0.013 0.10 0.05
K 1.00 1.30 1.10
K M L 0.35 0.55 0.40
N
M 0.10 0.20 0.15
J
N 0.70 0.80 0.75
D L 0° 8°
All Dimensions in mm
SOT25
C2 C2
Dimensions Value (in mm)
Z 3.20
G 1.60
X 0.55
G C1 Y 0.80
Z
C1 2.40
C2 0.95
Y
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ADVANCED INFORMATION
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