A INTERNSHIP REPORT ON

“WASTE MANAGEMENT”

A REPORT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULLFILMENT OF THE

REQUREMENT FOR THE INDUSTRY INTERNSHIP
PROGRAM

SUBMITTED BY

MANASA N SHETTY

UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF

Mrs. LAVANYA K

MANGALORE UNIVERSITY

DEPARTMENT OF BACHELORS OF BUSINESS

ADMINISTRATION

ACADEMIC YEAR :- 2023-24

 ACKNOWLDGEMENT

I consider it my privilege to extend my gratitude to our Principal Mr.Sudheesha poojary of Shree

Devi College Mangalore and head of department Mrs.Nayana Lohith for rendering me an
opportunity to carry out this project.

I wish to express my profound gratitude to my project guide Mrs Lavanya for her suggestions
guidance and help rendered throughout my project, which enabled me to complete my project
successfully.

I acknowledgment with the deep gratitude to the management of “BHARATH AGGROVET

INDUSTRY” for giving me an opportunity to undergo this project and special thanks to Shrey
Sharma and other staff and respondents for their co-operation.

Last but not the least I thank my family members and all my friends who have given kind
assistance to conduct this project.

I thank god for giving me good health and making it possible to complete m

MANASA N SHETTY

DECLARATION
I , MANASA N SHETTY bearing REG NO: U05SL21M0032 hereby declare that this
project report entitled “WASTE MANAGEMENT” has been prepared by me towards the
partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the Bachelors of Business Administration,
to Mangalore University under the guidance of Mrs. Lavanya k , project guide, Shree Devi
College , Mangalore.

I also declare that this study report is the result of my own effort during the academic year 2021-
2024.

I further declare that this project has not been submitted earlier by me or by any person to any
university or institution for awards of any degree or diploma or fellowship or any other similar
titles.

PLACE : MANGALORE

DATE:

MANASA N SHETTY

U05SL21M0032
 CHAPTER – 1

INTRODUCTION TO WASTE MANAGEMENT

Waste management refers to the various schemes to manage and disposes of wastes. It can be by
discarding , destroying , processing , recycling, reusing , or controlling wastes. The prime objectives of
waste management is to reduce the amount of unusable materials and to avert potential health and
environment

Bharath chicken dressing unit manages its waste by recycling most of the waste materials generated
before during and after processing. Most of the water goes through ETP plant which is situated in the
industry premise. This water is recycled to be used for watering plants in nearby farms. The solid waste is
mostly composted and sold as fertilizers. Bio gas which is generated in bio gas plant is used for cooking
food for the employs.

Waste management has a profound impact on society. Firstly, it helps protect the environment by
preventing pollution and preserving natural resources. Proper waste disposal reduces the release of
harmful substances into the air, water, and soil, which is crucial for preserving ecosystems and
biodiversity. Secondly, waste management is vital for public health. Improper waste disposal can lead to
the spread of diseases and contamination of water sources. By managing waste effectively, we can
minimize these risks and create healthier communities. Thirdly, waste management promotes resource

conservation. Recycling and composting reduce the need for raw materials and energy consumption,
while also reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This helps in conserving valuable resources and reducing
our carbon footprint. Additionally, waste management creates job opportunities in the waste collection,
sorting, recycling, and waste treatment sectors. These jobs contribute to the local economy and provide
livelihoods for individuals. Lastly, waste management initiatives often include educational programs and
community outreach to raise awareness about responsible waste disposal. By educating people about
recycling, composting, and waste reduction, we can encourage positive behavioral changes and empower
individuals to make more sustainable choices. Overall, waste management plays a crucial role in keeping
our environment clean, protecting public health, conserving resources, creating jobs, and promoting
education and awareness. It's an important aspect of building sustainable and resilient communities for the
future.

Waste management is all about handling and disposing of waste in a safe and environmentally friendly
way. It's super important for keeping our planet clean and healthy. Waste management involves various
processes like collection, transportation, recycling, and disposal of waste. It helps reduce pollution,
conserve resources, and promote sustainability. There are different methods like landfilling, composting,
and recycling to manage different types of waste. It's fascinating how we can make a positive impact on
the environment through proper waste management

Waste management also includes important steps like waste reduction and reuse. By reducing the amount
of waste we generate and finding ways to reuse items, we can minimize the overall impact on the
environment. It's all about being mindful of our consumption habits and finding creative ways to give new
life to things that might otherwise end up in a landfill. Plus, there are innovative technologies being
developed to better manage waste and promote a circular economy. It's an exciting field with so much
potential for positive change.

Waste management is a crucial process that involves the collection, transportation, treatment, and
disposal of waste materials. It aims to minimize the negative impact of waste on the environment and
human health.

One important aspect of waste management is waste reduction. This involves reducing the amount of
waste generated in the first place through practices like source reduction and product design. By using
fewer resources and producing less waste, we can have a significant positive impact.

Another key component is recycling. Recycling involves the collection and processing of certain
materials, such as paper, plastics, glass, and metals, so that they can be used to create new products.
Recycling helps conserve natural resources, reduce energy consumption, and decrease the amount of
waste sent to landfills.

Composting is another method of waste management. It involves the decomposition of organic materials,
such as food scraps and yard waste, into nutrient-rich compost. Composting not only diverts waste from
landfills but also produces a valuable resource that can be used to enrich soil and support plant growth.
Proper waste disposal is essential to prevent pollution and protect public health. Landfills are designed to
safely contain and isolate waste materials from the surrounding environment. They are equipped with
liners and monitoring systems to prevent contamination of soil and water.

In recent years, waste-to-energy technologies have gained attention. These technologies convert waste
into energy through processes like incineration or anaerobic digestion. This helps reduce the reliance on
fossil fuels and provides an alternative source of energy.

waste management has some challenges that need to be overcome. One of the main challenges is the
increasing amount of waste generated by growing populations and consumerism. This puts pressure on
existing waste management systems and infrastructure. Another challenge is the improper disposal of
waste, such as illegal dumping or littering, which can lead to environmental pollution and health risks.
Additionally, there are financial constraints and limited resources for implementing and maintaining
effective waste management practices. It can be costly to invest in waste treatment facilities, recycling
programs, and waste reduction initiatives. Moreover, changing societal behaviors and attitudes towards
waste disposal can be a challenge. Encouraging individuals to reduce, reuse, and recycle requires
education, awareness campaigns, and community engagement. Finally, waste management also faces
technological challenges, such as finding innovative solutions for handling specific types of waste, like
electronic waste or hazardous materials. Despite these challenges, there are ongoing efforts to improve
waste management practices and develop sustainable solutions for a cleaner and healthier environment.

Overall, waste management plays a vital role in preserving the environment and promoting sustainability.
By adopting responsible waste management practices, we can minimize the impact of waste on our planet
and create a cleaner and healthier future for all.
 CHAPTER - 2

INDUSTRY PROFILE

BHARATH AGGROVET INDUSTRIES

Established in 2005 by marketing and veterinary professionals with a vision to promote and provide
superior poultry products and services. BharathAgrovet Industries today has contributed significantly to
the overall growth of poultry industry in coastal districts of Karnataka and Kerala.

BHARATH AGROVET INDUSTRIES” is a leading poultry producing company in Mangaluru managed

by technical & marketing professional with more than 3 decades of experience, "COMMITTED TO
QUALITY & SERVICE".

Activities:

Breeding Farms

Hatcheries

Feed Mills
Integration Farms

Chicken Dressing Unit

Retail Outlets Consultancy – Domestic and International ExportS.

In fulfilling our mission of having an edge in quality and services in poultry industry, we will strive to
Exceed customers’ expectations and excel in continual inclusive growth.

VISION STATEMENT:

To be the most admired professional poultry organisation which empowers and encourages its employees
and customers. There by improving the quality of lives of people involved with us through ethical
practices and Corporate Social Responsibilities.

MISSION:

To explore new opportunities consistently and setting up of an Ultra-Modern Pellet feed plant of 6000
tons by 2015. Which involves investment in automation, innovation and induction of talented work force.

Activities

BREEDERS: Our breeding farm is located in ideal climatic conditions at Hassan District. We follow
strict bio security practices here. the unit is capable of producing over 5 million hatching eggs per annum.

FEED MILLS: Our state fo art crumbs & pellet mill at Thumbe, Mangalore has a production capacity of
over 6000 tons per month. We also have a modern broiler concentrate manufacturing plant to cater to the
requirements of own feed mixing customers. Construction work of around 9000ton capacity grain storage
facilities is under process.

HATCHERIES: 2 own hatcheries at Mangalore and Kundapur with a capacity to produce over 14 million
chicks per annum are functioning round the clock to provide chicks to our commercial farmers and
contract farmers.

BROILER FARMS: We have tied up with more than 400 farmers to produce broilers on a contractual
basis. This has opened up employment opportunities in rural areas and helped them in economic stability
and sustainability in agriculture. Our team of trained managers and supervisors work with them to
produce healthy poultry which are sold live and processed according to market requirements.
CHICKEN DRESSING UNIT : We have installed conveyorised dressing unit at ganjimatt at the outskirts
of Mangaluru in a spacious location with an hourly dressing of 1000 birds. We produce our own ice and
in place a ETP plant and bio gas plant for disposals.

RETAILING: We have established five retail outlets in and around Mangalore. Our Halal chilled chicken
has been well received by renowned restaurants, institutions and the general public which has encouraged
us to reach more customers.

OVERSEAS CONSULTANCY: Our commitment, expertise and experience has fetched us many laurels
including Clientele for establishment of Poultry projects from Republic of Tanzania.

Activity Chart

Our Products

 Broiler Hatching Eggs

 Day Old Chicks

 Hi-Density Poultry Feeds

 Broiler Feed Premixes

 Breeder Feed Premixes

 Live Chicken

 Dressed Fresh Chilled Chicken and cutups

 Parent Culls

ACTIVITIES :
Indous Bio Products a sister concern of BharathAgrovet Industries, established in 2013 engaged in
integrated coconut processing activities producing export quality coconut products. Company is procuring
high quality coconuts directly from the farmers Company is focussing mainly on export markets. It has
already established name in neighbouring states.

Products - DESICCATED COCONUT POWDER and Virgin Coconut Oil LOCATION

Located in the best geographical area, where best quality coconuts are naturally available throughout the
year. More than 90 percent of coconuts are directly purchased from the farmers.

PLANT and MACHINARY

Technologically superior machineries supplied by M/s. Marshall Fowler, a off shoot of an European
company. Food grade stainless steel used in all contact parts to comply with ISO certification. New
technology of drying system is adopted by introducing Fluid Bed Dryer with steam as heating source,
which will produce high quality product with constant and least moisture percentage.

CERTIFICATION Company is certified by food safety standards authority of INDIA. (FSSAI license)
ISO22000 certification is on the process.

Virgin Coconut oil: Mother of all oils

 Virgin coconut oil (VCO) is abundant in vitamins, minerals and antioxidants, thus making it the 'mother
of all oils'.

 Extracted from fresh coconut kernel without any chemical processes, it is the purest form of coconut oil,
water white in colour..

 Virgin coconut oil is a major source of Lauric Acid and Vitamin E.

 The virgin coconut oil is free from trans fatty acid, high in medium chain fats (MCFA) or medium chain
triglycerides (MCTs) known as lauric acid, which is identical to special group of fats found in human
breast milk.

 VCO is widely consumed as MCT oil for weight loss treatment, etc.

 MCT's are more easily and rapidly digested than other types of fats, as they require lower amounts of
enzymes and bile acids for intestinal absorption.

 MCT's are metabolized very quickly in the liver and are reported to encourage an increase in energy
expenditure, while decreasing fat storage.

 Numerous studies suggest that substituting MCT Oil for other fats in a healthy diet may therefore help
to support healthy weight and body composition.

 High quality of this oil makes it an ideal massage oil for babies and also for skin and hair applications.

 It protects the skin from infections caused by bacteria, viruses and fungi, prevents dandruff and hair
loss.

 It even eases muscular pain.

 Supplement your body with antioxidants. Antioxidant is your body's natural defense against free
radicals.

 It prevents the chain reaction of free radicals and mars sagging and unsightly wrinkles.
 CHAPTER - 3

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Research methodology is the specific producers or techniques used to identify , select, process, and
analyse information about a topic. In a research paper, the methodology section allows the reader to
critically evaluate a study’s overall validity and reliability.

SOURCES:

Primary research is data which is obtained first hand. This means that the researcher conducts the research
themselves or commissions the data to be collected on their behalf. Primary research means going directly
to the sources, rather than relying on pre-existing data samples.

Secondary data refers to that collected by someone other than the primary user. Common sources of
secondary data for social science include censuses, information collected by government departments,
organizational records and data that was originally collected for other research purpose.

OBJECTIVES:

1. Minimize the production of waste

2. Protect groundwater sources
3. Promote public awareness and ensure sustainability
4. Reducing environmental and health hazards
5. Encourage waste to energy options
6. Recycling of the waste materials

SCOPE OF THE STUDY

Waste classification: Understanding different types of waste , such as solid waste, hazardous waste, and
organic waste.
Waste reduction : Developing strategies to minimizes waste generations through methods like recycling,
composting, and promoting sustainable practices.

Waste collection and transportation: Efficiently collecting and transporting waste to appropriate facilities
for further processing.

Waste treatment and disposal : Implementing methods like landfilling, incineration and biological
treatment to manage waste safely and minimize environmental impact.

LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY

Technological limitations : The effectiveness of waste management techniques can depend on the
availability and affordability of appropriate technologies. Developing countries may face challenges in
adopting advanced waste management systems.

Financial constraints: Implementing comprehensive waste management systems can be costly, especially
for smaller communities or underdeveloped regions. Limited funding may impact the scale and
effectiveness of waste management practices.

Infrastructure requirements: Proper waste management often requires well-established infrastructure ,

including waste collection systems, treatment facilities, and recycling centers. Lack of infrastructure can
hinder effective waste management efforts.

Public participation and awareness: Encouraging public participation and awareness is crucial for
successful waste management. Lack of awareness , indifference or resistance from the public can impede
waste reduction and recycling initiatives.

Policy and regulatory challenges: Inconsistent or inadequate waste management policies and regulations
can hinder effective waste management practices. Ensuring comprehensive and enforceable policies is
essential for successful waste management

Cultural and behavioral factors: Cultural norms and behaviors related to waste disposal can vary across
different regions and communities. Addressing these cultural factors and promoting behavior change can
be a challenge in waste management efforts.
Emerging risks and trade-offs: Some waste management methods, such as incineration , may have
environmental risks and trade-offs. Balancing the environmental impact of waste management practices is
an ongoing challenge .
 CHAPTER - 4

DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION

Meaning: Data refers to a collection of facts, statistics, or information. Analysis involves examining
the data to identify patterns, trends, and insights. Interpretation is the process of making sense of the
analyzed data and drawing conclusions or making informed decisions based on it. It's like solving a
puzzle with numbers and informatio

The analysis of data being done in “BHARATH AGGROVET INDUSTRIES” Waste management are as
follows,

The industry carries various activities which leads to the growth of the company and also helpful for our
society , some of them are as follows,

In this industry , waste management involves several processes to handle the various types of waste
generated. Here are some common waste management process of Bharath agrovet industry:

ETP TREATMENT:

ETP stands for Effluent Treatment Plant. It is a waste water treatment system designed to treat industrial
effluent, which is the wastewater generated from industrial processes. The ETP treatment process
involves various stages to remove pollutants and contaminants from the waste water before it is
discharged into the environment.
The ETP treatment process typically consists of four main stages:

Preliminary tratement : In this stage,the effluent is screened to remove large solids and debris, which can
cause blockages and damages to downstream equipment.

Primary treatment : In this stage the effluent is treated to remove suspended solids and organic matter
using physical and chemical process such as sedimentation , coagulation, and flocculation.

Secondary treatment : In this stage , the effluent undergoes biological treatment, which involves the use
of microorganisms to break down and remove organic matter and nutrients such as nitrogen and
phosphorus . this stage typically Tertiary treatment : In this stage , the effluent undergoes additional
treatment to remove any remaining contaminants such as dissolved solids, heavy metals, and other toxic
pollutants. This stage may involve physical , chemical, or biological processes such as filtration , ion
exchange , or disinfection.

The treated effluent is then discharged into the environment and and reused in industrial processes,
depending on its quality and intended use.
Overall, the ETP treatment process is essential to protect the environment and public health by reducing
the harmful impact of industrial waste water on natural water sources and ecosystems.

BIO GAS PLANT :

A Bio gas plant is a facility that generates energy and organic fertilizers from the decomposition of
organic waste materials. The biogas production process is an anaerobic digestion process in which
microorganisms break down organic waste in the absence of oxygen , producing biogas as a byproduct.

The organic waste materials used in biogas plant comes from processing area where chickens are
slaughtered. The waste materials are typically mixed in a digester tank, where the anaerobic digestion
process takes place.

The biogas production process is a sustainable and environmentally friendly way to manage organic
waste materials, as it reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills and generate renewable energy. Biogas
plants can also provide economic benefits by reducing the need for fossil fuels.

Overall, biogas plants are becoming increasingly popular in industry as a way to manage organic waste
materials and generate renewable energy. They offer a sustainable solution to both waste management
and energy production, while also providing a valuable source of organic fertilizer.
Anaerobic digestion is a natural biological process that occurs in the absence of oxygen. In the digester,
the bacteria responsible for anaerobic digestion break down the organic matter in the poultry manure.
They do this by breaking down complex organic compounds into simpler substances.

First, during the hydrolysis stage, enzymes secreted by the bacteria break down the complex organic
matter into smaller molecules like sugars, amino acids, and fatty acids. These smaller molecules are then
further broken down in the acidogenesis stage, where different types of bacteria convert them into simpler
compounds like acetic acid, hydrogen, and carbon dioxide.

Next comes the acetogenesis stage, where specific bacteria convert the compounds produced in the
previous stage into acetic acid, hydrogen, and carbon dioxide. Finally, in the methanogenesis stage,
another group of bacteria called methanogens use these compounds to produce methane gas, which is the
main component of biogas.

The methane-rich biogas, along with some carbon dioxide, is then collected and can be used as a source
of renewable energy. The leftover material from the digestion process, called digestate, can be used as a
nutrient-rich fertilizer.

One of the major benefits of anaerobic digestion is the production of renewable energy. Through this
process, biogas is generated, which is a renewable source of energy. This biogas can be used for various
purposes such as heating, electricity generation, and even as a fuel for vehicles. By utilizing biogas, we
can reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and move towards a more sustainable energy future.

Another significant advantage of anaerobic digestion is its positive impact on waste management. It
provides an effective solution for dealing with organic waste. Instead of sending organic waste to
landfills, where it would decompose and release harmful greenhouse gases, anaerobic digestion allows us
to divert that waste and turn it into useful energy. This not only helps reduce the amount of waste going to
landfills but also minimizes the environmental impact associated with waste decomposition.
Furthermore, anaerobic digestion plays a crucial role in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions. When
organic waste decomposes naturally, it produces methane, which is a potent greenhouse gas. However,
anaerobic digestion captures and utilizes the methane produced during the process. By doing so, it
significantly reduces the release of methane into the atmosphere, thus helping to combat climate change.

Additionally, anaerobic digestion provides a valuable opportunity for nutrient recycling. The byproduct of
anaerobic digestion, known as digestate, is a nutrient-rich material. This digestate can be used as a
fertilizer, enriching the soil with essential nutrients. By utilizing digestate as a fertilizer, we can close the
loop in nutrient cycling and promote sustainable agriculture practices.

Lastly, anaerobic digestion offers economic opportunities. The generation of renewable energy through
biogas production can create new avenues for economic growth. It can lead to job creation in the
operation and maintenance of biogas plants. Additionally, by adopting anaerobic digestion, communities
can reduce waste management costs associated with landfilling and potentially generate revenue through
the sale of biogas and digestate.

In conclusion, anaerobic digestion offers a range of benefits including renewable energy production,
effective waste management, greenhouse gas reduction, nutrient recycling, and economic opportunities.
By embracing this process, we can make significant strides towards a more sustainable and
environmentally friendly future
RENDERING :

Rendering is an essential process in the poultry industry that converts poultry by products, waste
materials and carcasses into useful products such as animal feed, pet foods, and other components in the
poultry by products and waste materials, and the separations of these components into different products.

In poultry industry the rendering process generally involves three stages :

Pre-processing: in this stage, the poultry by products and waste materials are sorted, cleaned, and
grounded into smaller pieces to facilitates the rendering process.

Rendering : In this stage , the ground poultry by-product and waste materials are heated and processed to
break down the proteins and fats.

Processing : in this stage, the extracted fats and protein solids are further processedinto different products.
The fats are often refined into tallow or poultry fat, which can be used as ingredients in animal feed, pet
food, and industrial products such as soap and candles.

Converting poultry by-product and waste materials into useful products, rendering facilities help to
reduce the environment impact of the industry and promote sustainability.

The poultry industry is an important part of the global food system, providing a significant sources of
protein for human consumption. Over the years, the industry has been significant growth due to
increasing demand for poultry products, especially in developing countries. However, there are also
concerns about the environmental impact and animal welfare issues associated with poultry industry.
In the poultry industry, waste management typically involves several processes to handle the various
types of waste generated. Here are some common waste management processes in the poultry industry:

Waste Segregation: The first step is to segregate different types of waste, such as feathers, manure,
carcasses, and packaging materials. This allows for more efficient handling and disposal of each waste
stream.

Composting: Poultry manure is a valuable resource that can be composted to produce organic fertilizer.
Composting involves the controlled decomposition of organic materials, including manure, to create
nutrient-rich compost that can be used in agriculture.

Anaerobic Digestion: Anaerobic digestion is a process that breaks down organic waste, such as poultry
manure, in the absence of oxygen. It produces biogas, which can be used for energy generation, and
digestate, which can be used as a fertilizer.

Rendering: Carcasses and other animal by-products are often sent for rendering, which involves heating
and processing to separate fats, proteins, and minerals. These rendered products can be used in various
applications, such as animal feed or biofuels.

Waste-to-Energy: Some poultry waste can be converted into energy through processes like incineration or
gasification. These methods generate heat or electricity by burning or converting the waste material.

Effluent Treatment: Poultry processing facilities generate wastewater that needs to be treated before being
discharged. Treatment processes, such as biological treatment or chemical treatment, are used to remove
pollutants and ensure compliance with environmental regulations.

It's important for the poultry industry to implement proper waste management processes to minimize
environmental impacts and ensure sustainable operations.

Some common products made from rendering include:

1. Animal Feed Ingredients: Rendered products, such as meat and bone meal, are commonly used as a
source of protein and nutrients in animal feed. They provide a valuable and sustainable alternative to
traditional feed ingredients.

2. Pet Food: Rendered products are also used in the production of pet food. They can be incorporated into
various formulations to provide essential nutrients and enhance the nutritional value of pet food products.

3. Fertilizers: Rendered products, particularly bone meal, can be processed into fertilizers. These
fertilizers are rich in nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and calcium, which are beneficial for plant
growth and soil health.
The advantages of data analysis in waste management:

Improved Efficiency: Data analysis helps waste management processes become more efficient by
identifying areas where waste can be reduced and operational processes can be streamlined.

Cost Savings: By analyzing waste-related data, organizations can identify cost-saving opportunities and
make informed decisions to minimize waste management costs.

Environmental Sustainability: Data analysis helps identify environmental impacts and develop strategies
to minimize them, leading to more sustainable waste management practices.

Compliance and Reporting: Data analysis ensures compliance with waste management regulations and
helps generate accurate reports by monitoring waste disposal, recycling rates, and emissions.

Decision-making and Planning: Data analysis provides valuable insights for decision-making and long-
term planning by analyzing historical data, trends, and projections.

Continuous Improvement: Regular data analysis allows waste management organizations to identify areas
for improvement, implement corrective measures, and track the effectiveness of interventions over time.

Data analysis plays a crucial role in optimizing waste management practices, reducing costs, ensuring
compliance, and promoting environmental sustainability. It helps organizations make data-driven
decisions for more effective and efficient waste management.

Scope of studying data analysis in waste management is quite vast. It involves examining various aspects
of waste management processes and utilizing data to gain insights and make informed decisions. Here are
some key areas within the scope of this study:

Waste Generation Analysis: Analyzing data on the quantity and composition of waste generated helps in
understanding the types of waste produced and their potential environmental impacts.

Waste Collection and Transportation Analysis: Data analysis can be used to optimize waste collection
routes, schedules, and vehicle utilization, leading to more efficient and cost-effective collection systems.

Waste Sorting and Recycling Analysis: Analyzing data on waste sorting and recycling processes helps
identify opportunities for improving recycling rates, reducing contamination, and optimizing resource
recovery.

Waste Disposal Analysis: Data analysis can help evaluate different waste disposal methods, such as
landfilling, incineration, or waste-to-energy, to determine their environmental impacts and cost-
effectiveness.
Environmental Impact Assessment: Data analysis allows for the assessment of environmental impacts
associated with waste management practices, such as greenhouse gas emissions, air and water pollution,
and resource depletion.

Policy and Decision Support: Data analysis provides valuable insights to support policy development,
decision-making, and strategic planning in waste management, helping organizations set goals, evaluate
progress, and implement effective waste management strategies.

The scope of studying data analysis in waste management extends to various aspects of the waste
management lifecycle, aiming to improve efficiency, reduce costs, enhance recycling rates, and minimize
environmental impacts. It offers opportunities for innovation and optimization in waste management
practices.

LOCATIONS OF INDUSTRY

1.Breeding farm:Their in two bio secured locations at Hassan districts

a.Daithapura

b.Hassan

2.Hatchery unit:Located in two places at Karnataka

a.Manglore

b.kundapura

3.Feed mills:It is located at Thumbe.

4.Retail outlets:Located at;

a.Pumpwell

b.Pandeshwara

c.Konchady
 d.Ballalbagh

e.Kadri

f.Padavinangady

g.Moodabidri

h.Udupi

i.Manipal

j.Bolara

k.Ganjimata

l.Morgans gate

ACTIVITIES OF THE COMPANY

BREEDERS: Our breeding farm is located in ideal climatic conditions at Hassan District. We follow
strict bio security practices here. the unit is capable of producing over 5 million hatching eggs per annum.

FEED MILLS: Our state fo art crumbs & pellet mill at Thumbe, Mangalore has a production capacity of
over 6000 tons per month. We also have a modern broiler concentrate manufacturing plant to cater to the
requirements of own feed mixing customers. Construction work of around 9000ton capacity grain storage
facilities is under process.

HATCHERIES: 2 own hatcheries at Mangalore and Kundapur with a capacity to produce over 14 million
chicks per annum are functioning round the clock to provide chicks to our commercial farmers and
contract farmers.

BROILER FARMS: We have tied up with more than 400 farmers to produce broilers on a contractual
basis. This has opened up employment opportunities in rural areas and helped them in economic stability
and sustainability in agriculture. Our team of trained managers and supervisors work with them to
produce healthy poultry which are sold live and processed according to market requirements.
CHICKEN DRESSING UNIT : We have installed conveyorised dressing unit at ganjimatt at the outskirts
of Mangaluru in a spacious location with an hourly dressing of 1000 birds. We produce our own ice and
in place a ETP plant and bio gas plant for disposals.

RETAILING: We have established five retail outlets in and around Mangalore. Our Halal chilled chicken
has been well received by renowned restaurants, agriculture. Our team of trained managers and
supervisors work with them to produce healthy poultry which are sold live and processed according to
market requirement.

OVERSEAS CONSULTANCY: Our commitment, expertise and experience has fetched us many laurels
including Clientele for establishment of Poultry projects from Republic of Tanzania.

PRODUCTS OF THE COMPANY

1.Broiler Hatching Eggs

2.Day Old Chicks

3.Hi-Density Poultry Feeds

4.Broiler Feed Premixes

5.Breeder Feed Premixes

6.Live Chicken

7.Dressed Fresh Chilled Chicken and cutups

8.Parent Culls.
POULTRY MEAL STOCK STATEMENT FEBRUARY - 2024

DATE RAW PRODUCTION BAG DISPATCH CLOSING

MATERIALS COUNT STOCK
Closing KGs KGs KGs 6700
stock
6 2670 750 15 7450

7 2510 700 14 6000 2150

8 2960 900 18 3050

9 2715 800 16 3850

9 2385 650 13 4500

10 2670 750 15 5250

11 2670 750 15 6000

11 2380 650 13 6650

12 2675 750 15 7400

13 2670 750 15 6000 2150

14 2260 600 12 2750

14 2385 650 13 3400

15 2510 700 16 4100

16 2715 650 18 800

17 2960 700 16 4750

18 2715 650 13 4750 3150

19 2385 800 16 2500

20 2715 900 14 4300

21 2510 650 13

22 2670 800 14
 CHAPTER – 5

FINDINGS AND SUGGESTIONS

Here are some key findings related to waste management:

1. Increasing Waste Generation: One of the major findings is the continuous increase in waste generation
globally. Rapid urbanization, population growth, and changing consumption patterns contribute to this
rise in waste production.

2. Limited Recycling Rates: Despite efforts to promote recycling, the global recycling rates are still
relatively low. Many regions struggle with inadequate infrastructure, lack of awareness, and limited
participation in recycling programs.

3. Plastic Pollution: Plastic waste has become a significant environmental concern. Studies show that a
large amount of plastic waste ends up in oceans and landfills, causing harm to marine life, ecosystems,
and human health.

4. Landfill Overload: Landfills are often overburdened due to the sheer volume of waste being disposed
of. This can lead to environmental pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and potential health risks for
nearby communities.

These findings emphasize the need for collective action, innovative solutions, and strong policy
frameworks to address the challenges of waste management and promote a more sustainable future. Let's
continue our efforts to make a positive impact.

Some suggestions for effective waste management :

1. Reduce and Reuse: The best way to manage waste is to reduce its generation in the first place. Be
mindful of your consumption habits and try to minimize the amount of waste you produce. Reuse items
whenever possible instead of throwing them away.
2. Recycle Responsibly: Make sure to recycle items correctly. Check with your local recycling guidelines
to understand what can and cannot be recycled in your area. Rinse out containers, remove any non-
recyclable parts, and place them in the designated recycling bins.

3. Educate and Raise Awareness: Spread the word about the importance of waste management. Educate
your friends, family, and community about proper waste disposal practices, recycling, and the benefits of
reducing waste. Encourage others to join in your efforts.

4. Support Recycling Programs: Participate in local recycling programs and initiatives. Encourage
businesses and organizations to implement recycling practices and provide convenient recycling facilities
in public spaces.

5. Opt for Sustainable Alternatives: Choose products with minimal packaging or packaging made from
recyclable materials. Consider using reusable items like cloth bags, water bottles, and coffee cups instead
of single-use ones.

Remember, small actions can make a big difference when it comes to waste management. Let's work
together to create a cleaner and more sustainable future.
 CONCLUSION

BHARATH AGROVET INDUSTRY is one of the most popular Poultry company in Mangalore having
a rigid organizational structure carrying out various managerial functions. BHARATH AGROVET
INDUSTRY today has contributed significantly to the overall growth of poultry industry in coastal
districts of Karanataka and Kerala. So the study is mainly concentrate on how waste management works
in the company .

The poultry industry is an important part of the global food system, providing a significant source of
protein for human consumptions. Over the years, the industry has been significant growth due to
increasing demand for poultry products, especially in developing countries. However , there are also
concerns about the environmental impact and animal welfare issues associated with poultry farming.

To address these issues, this industry has made significant strides in adopting sustainable and ethical
farming practices, such as reducing greenhouse gas emission, improving animal welfare standards, and
using alternative food sources. Additionally, advances in technology and breeding have led to
improvement in the efficiency and productivity of the industry.

Overall, the poultry industry will continue to play a significant role in meeting the growing demand for
food globally.
 BIBILOIGRAPHY

BROCHURE AND ARTICLES:

 Bharath agrovet industry brochures and articles.

WEBSITES:

 www.bharathagrovet.com