(Maa 3.7) Trigonometric Functions Yapamadim
(Maa 3.7) Trigonometric Functions Yapamadim
MAA
O. Practice questions
f(x)
- ·..
j
· ⑧
~ g(x
g ( x) sin x 2 J 2T 3[y2
-
[4]
(c) Write down the equation of the central axis for the function f ( x) sin x c . [1]
y C
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=
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vertic
[MAA 3.7] TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
&
2. [Maximum mark: 8] [without GDC] [b(x-c] +d 9 sin
to ↓ ↓
The following diagram shows part of the graph of y sin x ↓
&
e &
(a) On the same diagram sketch the graph of the function f ( x) 3sin x . [2]
f ( x) 3sin x 3 2T
y = 0
[2]
(c) Write down the amplitude for the function f ( x) 3sin x . [1]
(d) Write down the amplitude for the function f ( x) a sin x . [1]
(e) For the function f ( x) a sin x c , write down
(i) the amplitude (ii) the equation of the central axis. [2]
C) 3
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-
ala- 1
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e) il a ii) <
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[MAA 3.7] TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
um
[2]
x
(b) On the diagram below sketch the graph of the function f ( x) sin .
2
-
[2]
(c) Complete the following table.
Function Amplitude Period Central axis Range
y sin x 1 2π y0 1 y 1
2
f ( x) sin 2 x I 1
Z y=0 ↳y[]
x
g ( x) sin 2 4T
y = p -1y = /
2
[4]
(d) Write down the period for the function f ( x) sin bx . [1]
(e) For the function f ( x) a sin bx c , write down
(i) the amplitude (ii) the equation of the central axis. (iii) the period. [3]
d)
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e)
isa ii) y c iii) T
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=
b
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[MAA 3.7] TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
m
[4]
5. [Maximum mark: 8] [without GDC]
Let f ( x) 3sin πx 4 , 0 x 4
(a) Complete the table
Function Amplitude Period Central axis Range
ET
f ( x) 3 T
y =
4
[4]
(b) On the diagram below, draw the graph of the function f .
m [4]
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[MAA 3.7] TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
f ( x) cos x
f ( x) sin x 1
f ( x) sin x 1
f ( x) 5 sin x
f ( x) 7 sin x
f ( x) sin 4 x
f ( x) cos 4 x
f ( x) 3 sin 4 x
f ( x) 3 sin 4 x 10
f ( x) 3 sin 4 x 2
f ( x) 5 sin 3 x
f ( x) 5 sin x 10
f ( x) tan 4 x
f ( x) 5 tan 4 x 10
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[MAA 3.7] TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
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f ( x) 80 cosB ( x D ) C
f ( x) 80 cosB( x D ) C
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[MAA 3.7] TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
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[MAA 3.7] TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
[5]
(b) Write down the possible values of k if the equation f ( x) k has
(i) exactly two solution ................................................................
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[MAA 3.7] TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
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[MAA 3.7] TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
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[MAA 3.7] TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
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[MAA 3.7] TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
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There is a minimum point at (0, –3) and a maximum point at (4, 7).
(a) Find the value of (i) p; (ii) q; (iii) r. [6]
(b) The equation y k has exactly two solutions. Write down the value of k . [1]
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[MAA 3.7] TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
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[MAA 3.7] TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
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[MAA 3.7] TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
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[MAA 3.7] TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
(a) Write down the range of the equation f . [2]
(b) Write down the number of solutions of the equation f ( x) 2 . [1]
(c) Write down the values of k , for which the equation f ( x ) k , for 2π x 2π ,
(i) has exactly 2 solutions; (ii) has exactly 4 solutions; (iii) has no solutions. [3]
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[MAA 3.7] TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Consider y sin x .
9
(a) The graph of y intersects the x -axis at point A. Find the x -coordinate of A,
where 0 x π . [2]
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[MAA 3.7] TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
[3]
(b) Solve the equation f ( x) 1 . [2]
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x
0 1 2
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[MAA 3.7] TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
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[MAA 3.7] TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
f ( x) A sin x B , for 0 x 5 ,
2
where A and B are constants, and x is measured in radians.
y (1,3) (5, 3)
(0, 1)
x
0 1 2 3 4 5
(3, –1)
The graph includes the points (1, 3) and (5, 3), which are maximum points of the graph.
(a) Write down the values of f (1) and f (5) . [2]
(b) Show that the period of f is 4. [2]
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[MAA 3.7] TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
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[MAA 3.7] TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
The sketch below shows the depth y , of water, at time t , during one day (24 hours).
y
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
depth (metres)
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 t
time (hours)
(b) (i) Write down the maximum depth of water in the harbour.
(ii) Calculate the value of t when the water is first at its maximum depth during
the day. [3]
The harbour gates are closed when the depth of the water is less than seven metres.
An alarm rings when the gates are opened or closed.
(c) (i) How many times does the alarm sound during the day?
(ii) Find the value of t when the alarm sounds first.
(iii) Use the graph to find the length of time during the day when the harbour
gates are closed. Give your answer in hours, to the nearest hour. [7]
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[MAA 3.7] TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
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[MAA 3.7] TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
d P Q cos t , 0 t 24,
6
where P and Q are positive constants. In the following graph the point (6, 8.2) is a
minimum point and the point (12, 14.6) is a maximum point.
d
15 (12, 14.6)
10.
(6, 8.2)
5
0 6 12 18 24 t
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[MAA 3.7] TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
(a) Use the graph to write down an estimate of the value of t when
(i) the depth of water is minimum;
(ii) the depth of water is maximum;
(iii) the depth of the water is increasing most rapidly. [3]
(b) The depth of water can be modelled by the function y A cos( B (t 1)) C .
(i) Show that A 8 .
(ii) Write down the value of C .
(iii) Find the value of B . [6]
(c) A sailor knows that he cannot sail past P when the depth of the water is less than
12 m. Calculate the values of t between which he cannot sail past P. [2]
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[MAA 3.7] TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
l 33 5 cos (720t ) ,
where t is time in seconds after release.
(a) Find the length of the spring after 1 second. [2]
(b) Find the minimum length of the spring. [3]
(c) Find the first time at which the length is 33 cm. [3]
(d) What is the period of the motion? [2]
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[MAA 3.7] TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
The height, h metres, of seat A above the ground after t minutes, can be modelled by
the function h(t ) a cos 2t c .
(d) (i) Find the values of a and c .
(ii) Find the time for a complete turn of the wheel. [5]
The height, h metres, of seat C above the ground after t minutes, can be modelled by
the function
π
h(t ) 15 15 cos 2t
4
π
(e) (i) Find the height of seat C when t .
4
(ii) Find the initial height of seat C.
(iii) Find the time at which seat C first reaches its highest point. [8]
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[MAA 3.7] TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
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[MAA 3.7] TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Let P be a point on the wheel. The wheel starts with P at the lowest point, at ground
level. The wheel rotates at a constant rate, in an anticlockwise (counterclockwise)
direction. One revolution takes 20 minutes.
(a) Write down the height of P above ground level after (i) 10 min; (ii) 15 min.
Let h(t ) metres be the height of P above ground level after t minutes. Some values of
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[MAA 3.7] TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
(b) Show that this function may be written as f ( ) 4 cos 2 4 cos 1 . [1]
(c) Consider the equation f ( ) 0 , for 360 x 360 .
(i) How many distinct values of cos satisfy this equation?
(ii) Find all values of which satisfy this equation. [5]
(d) Given that f ( ) c is satisfied by only three values of , find the value of c . [2]
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[MAA 3.7] TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
(b) Show that this function may be written as f ( ) 4 cos 2 4 cos 1 . [1]
(c) Consider the equation f ( ) 0 , for 360 x 360 .
(i) How many distinct values of cos satisfy this equation?
(ii) Find all values of which satisfy this equation. [5]
(d) Given that f ( ) c is satisfied by only three values of , find the value of c . [2]
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