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Postion Paper

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© © All Rights Reserved
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POSITION PAPER

COMMUNITY-BASED CORRECTION OR NON-CONSTITUTIONAL


CORRECTION

SUBMITTED TO: SIR EDWIN NATANUAN

SUBMITTED BY: ANCIADO, NICOLE Z. 3D

ANCIADO, KYLA 3D

PIGAR, MARY ANGELINE C. 3E

PALMERO, JESSABELLE M. 3D

ALLAPITAN, MARVIN Q. 3D

CORPUZ, JONATHAN R. 3D

DELA CRUZ, SHERNEL V. 3D

DENUM, GLENN 3D

FERNANDEZ ROYCE L. 3D

PACIA, JOHN DAVE S. 3E


INTRODUCTION:

As an alternative to traditional jail, community-based corrections programs offer a means of


rehabilitating offenders and giving them a more fulfilling life. These programs are more typically used
when the inmate isn’t violent or if the offender has served their time and is on parole. Because
community-based programs humanize convicts and give them a responsibility to care for others in their
community, supporters of community corrections think that these programs are often more beneficial
than incarceration. It also refers to any penalty in which convicts serve all or part of their sentence in the
community. It is a program that deals with supervised rehabilitation of offenders in the community.
Most criminals can be properly held accountable for their crimes while maintaining genuine living
conditions in the community. The benefit of this program is the convicts will not be exposed to the
violent subculture that exists in jails and prisons.

Imprisonment is the act of depriving someone of their freedom. This can be accomplished by either
locking the individual in a jail cell or another location, or by limiting his rights in some other way. The
most frequent definition of incarceration is the act of locking someone up in a jail or prison cell as a
result of the crime they are suspected of committing. The prisoner may be held in custody until his trial
concludes. If he is found guilty, he may face an even longer prison sentence, the length of which is
determined by the court.

DEFINITION OF PROBLEM:

Is community-based correction more effective than the old way of incarcerating?

STATEMENT:

Community-based corrections can be effective in reducing recidivism rates compared to traditional


incarceration for certain low-risk offenders. These programs allow individuals to remain in their
communities, maintain employment, and access support services that can help them address the
underlying issues that contributed to their criminal behavior. Community-based corrections, which
include programs like probation, parole, halfway houses, electronic monitoring, and community service,
can be effective in certain circumstances. These programs are often seen as alternatives to incarceration
and can offer various benefits, such as cost savings, reduced prison overcrowding, increased
opportunities for rehabilitation, and improved reintegration into society. Community-based corrections
can be a valuable tool in the criminal justice system when implemented effectively and tailored to the
individual needs of offenders. It is important to consider the specific circumstances of each case and to
provide adequate support and supervision to ensure the success of these programs. They offer a more
rehabilitative approach compared to incarceration, focusing on integrating offenders back into society
while providing supervision and support. This approach not only helps individuals address the root
causes of their behavior but also strengthens community ties and reduces the burden on the prison
system.

It's a humane and effective way to handle certain types of offenders, emphasizing restoration and
reducing the likelihood of future criminal activity. These programs prioritize rehabilitation and
reintegration into society. These programs often tailor interventions to address the underlying causes of
criminal behavior, such as substance abuse, mental health issues, and a lack of education or job skills. By
providing individualized support and services such as counseling, therapy, substance abuse treatment,
and job training, they aim to reduce the likelihood of reoffending. Importantly, community-based
programs allow offenders to remain connected to their families, jobs, and communities, which can
foster stability and support successful reintegration. Community-based programs frequently
demonstrate lower recidivism rates than incarceration for non-violent offenders. They are also often
more cost-effective in the long term, considering reduced future criminal justice costs and the increased
productivity of reintegrated individuals. Moreover, the personalized nature of these programs allows for
targeted interventions that address the specific needs and circumstances of each participant, potentially
yielding more sustainable outcomes.

Community-based corrections are an important and effective technique for addressing crime and
rehabilitating prisoners. This strategy emphasizes community participation in criminals' supervision and
treatment, rather than depending simply on traditional incarceration. There are several reasons why
community-based corrections should be encouraged and implemented. First and foremost, community-
based punishments can help to minimize recidivism among offenders. Individuals who have the proper
help and resources to reintegrate into society are less likely to reoffend. This can benefit both the
person and the community as a whole. When offenders are effectively reintegrated, they can become
productive members of society and make constructive contributions to their communities. Additionally,
community-based corrections can also assist reduce prison congestion. Non-violent offenders can be
diverted to community-based programs, freeing up critical resources for more serious offenders. This
can serve to reduce the load on the criminal justice system while also ensuring that resources are used
more efficiently.
CONCLUSION:

Community-based correction is an important and effective technique for addressing crime and
rehabilitating prisoners. These programs allow individuals to remain in their communities, maintain
employment, and access support service that can help them. These are often seen as alternative to
incarceration and can offer various benefits, such as cost saving, reduced prison overcrowding,
increased opportunities for rehabilitation, and improved reintegration into society. This can benefit both
the person and the community as a whole. When the offender is effectively reintegrated, they can
become productive member of the society and make constructive contributions to their communities.

RESEARCH FINDINGS:

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0032885502238682

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359178908000062

https://books.google.com/books?
hl=en&lr=&id=2IowAAAAIAAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA44&dq=community+based+correction+progr
ams&ots=K4_OHlc4-H&sig=uT3F3Ro-gjRw1B-yO6lRepHXS9o

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