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The analysis of psychological effects of prescription marijuana

The psychological effects of marijuana are a spectrum of responses that are crucial to

understand in the context of its use. Marijuana is also called weed, herb, ganja, and several other

names. It is a greenish-grayish-dried flower known as cannabis sativa. Marijuana has been used

to brew tea and medicinal purposes, because of the psychoactive chemical THC which people

seek. “Among people aged 12 or older in 2021, 18.7%( or about 52.2 million people ) reported

using cannabis in the past 12 months ``(1) When marijuana is smoked, thc and other chemicals in

the plant passes in the bloodstream, which throughout the body to the brain at a rapid pace. Many

people who take marijuana experience positive effects such as euphoria, less anxiety, and overall

a better mood. People also experienced effects such as heightened sensory perception, increased

appetite, and change in time perception.

Short-term psychological effects

The short-term effects of marijuana can include altered mood, ranging from euphoria to

anxiety or paranoia. It often impairs recollection and concentration, affecting cognitive functions.

Changes in judgment and coordination are common, impacting tasks like driving. Physiological

effects may include increased heart rate and bloodshot eyes. While some users experience

relaxation, others may feel heightened anxiety. The intensity of these effects can vary based on

factors like strain, dosage, and individual differences. Understanding these short-term effects is

crucial for responsible and informed use. Long-term psychological effects can cause ;
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(1) effect on mental health conditions; (2) anxiety ; (3) depression and

potential for addiction and dependence. (1)

Individual factors and differences

Individual factors play a significant role in how marijuana affects people. Variables such as

tolerance, metabolism, and overall health can influence the intensity and duration of its effects.

Psychological factors, including mood and mindset, also contribute to the individual experience.

Additionally, the method of consumption (smoking, edibles, etc.) and the specific strain of

marijuana can impact reactions. Age is a critical factor, as the developing brain in adolescents

may respond differently. Understanding these individual differences is essential for tailoring

public health messages and policies around marijuana use.

Risks and considerations

Marijuana use has been linked to increased risk of mental health issues, including anxiety and

depression. Individuals with a predisposition to mental health disorders may be more vulnerable.

Some users may develop a dependence on marijuana, experiencing withdrawal symptoms

when not using it. This dependency can have negative impacts on daily life and productivity.

Short-term memory and concentration can be adversely affected, impacting academic or work

performance and activities that require focus. Smoking marijuana poses risks to respiratory

health, similar to tobacco smoke. Chronic use may lead to respiratory issues and can impair

judgment and coordination, posing risks in situations that require alertness, such as driving. when

used by adolescence, while the brain is still developing, it may have lasting impacts on cognitive

function and mental health.

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, the psychological effects of marijuana are multifaceted, encompassing

both short-term and long-term implications. While its potential therapeutic benefits, especially in

medical contexts, are being explored, it is crucial to acknowledge and address associated risks.

Short-term effects, such as altered mood and impaired cognition, can impact daily functioning

and safety. Long-term use raises concerns about mental health, addiction, and dependence.

Individual differences further complicate the picture, emphasizing the need for personalized

considerations.

Works Cited

1.https://www.apa.org/monitor/2023/06/marijuana-effects-brain How does marijuana affect the

brain? Psychological researchers examine the impact on different age groups over time•By

Heather Stringer •Date created: June 1, 2023•Vol. 54 No. 4 page 20

The article from the American Psychological Association's Monitor explores the effects of

marijuana on the brain, emphasizing that short-term memory and concentration may be

negatively impacted, influencing academic/work performance and activities requiring focus.

It highlights the parallel risks to respiratory health associated with smoking marijuana,

comparable to tobacco smoke. Chronic use is linked to potential respiratory issues and may
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impair judgment and coordination, introducing risks in situations demanding alertness, such

as driving.

“What Are Marijuana’s Long-Term Effects on the Brain?” National Institutes of Health,

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 17 Apr. 2023,

nida.nih.gov/publications/research-reports/marijuana/what-are-marijuanas-long-term-ef

fects-brain

The NIDA research report delves into the complexities of marijuana use, highlighting

that variables like tolerance, metabolism, and overall health can shape the intensity and

duration of its effects. Psychological factors, such as mood and mindset, are identified

as contributors to the individual experience. The method of consumption (e.g.,

smoking, edibles) and the specific strain of marijuana are acknowledged as influential

factors. Notably, age plays a critical role, with the developing adolescent brain

responding differently. The article emphasizes the importance of comprehending these

individual differences for tailoring effective public health messages and policies related

to marijuana use.

3. NIDA. "Does marijuana use affect driving?." National Institute on Drug Abuse, 18 Apr. 2023,

https://nida.nih.gov/publications/research-reports/marijuana/does-marijuana-use-affect-driving

Accessed 19 Nov. 2023.

The NIDA research report underscores the necessity for additional research to enhance
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comprehension of the connection between cannabis use and road safety. Emphasizing the need

for precise measurement methods, the article stresses the importance of studies dedicated to

developing and testing such approaches. Notably, existing research points to a correlation

between acute cannabis intoxication and impaired driving ability, with cannabis being the most

frequently detected illicit drug in the blood of drivers involved in motor vehicle crashes,

including fatal incidents.