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Human Major Body Organ

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Raya Madriaga
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26 views5 pages

Human Major Body Organ

Uploaded by

Raya Madriaga
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Republic of the Philippines

SULTAN KUDARAT STATE UNIVERSITY

Kalamansig Campus

EED SCI1

I. Objectives:

At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to:

 Describe the parts and the main function of the major organs of the human body.
 Shared concepts that major organs work together to make the body function
properly.
 Identified the causes and treatment of diseases of the major organs and practiced
habits to maintain a healthy body.

II. Subject Matter

Topic: Human Major Body Organs

References: Book and Google

Materials: Marker pen, Manila paper and pictures

Value Integrated: Determine the parts and the main function of the major organs of the
human body

III. Procedure

A. Preparation
Prayer
Checking of attendance

ENGAGE

Arrange the jumbled letters and give a short definition about them.

GANOR

RIANB

MACHSTO
EXPLAIN

Major Body Organs

1. The Human Brain

The brain is located in the head of our body. The head is covered by h and the brain is
protected by the skull. The brain is the control center of t vital activities for survival including
responses to stimuli, emotions, learning abilities and talents. The brain is divided into three
parts: the cerebrum cerebellum and brainstem.

The brain is divided into 3 parts:

 Cerebrum - has the brain centers that control thought processes, speech motor, touch,
pressure, smell, hearing and vision.
 Cerebellum - controls muscle coordination, balance and normal body posture.
 Brainstem - connects the brain to the spinal cord. It has several parts: the midbrain,
pons and medulla oblongata.

The Heart

- the heart is located at the center of the chest cavity below the bone called sternum.

- It is an organ covered by a double walled sac called the pericardium. The heart has four
chambers;

• Ventricles - are the lower chamber

• Atria ( auricles ) - upper chamber

• Septum - divided the two sides left and right

• Valve - separates the chambers so that there will be no backflow of the blood.

- blood vessels such as superior and inferior vena cavae, aorta, pulmonary artery and
pulmonary vein are connected to the heart chambers.

The lungs

- lungs are organs involved in breathing which fill most of the chest cavity.

- Bronchus that connects to the trachea or windpipe branches into each lobe of the lung.
Inside each lobe, the Bronchioles end in numerous tiny air sacs, the alveoli. Inside the alveoli
are tiny blood vessels, the capillaries where actual exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide
takes place.
The liver, stomach and small intestine

- the liver, stomach and small intestines are important body organs in making food that we
eat available to the different parts of the body.

The liver

- It's principal function is to produce bile that is important in breaking fats into droplets.
From the liver the bile is stored in the gall bladder before it is release in the small intestine.

Stomach

- an enlarged muscular sac with thick walls that can expand when full or contract when
almost empty.

- food chewed in the mouth moves through esophagus and reaches stomach through
contraction.

Small Intestine

- connected to the stomach and chyme is completely digested as it moves in the long tube.
The nutrients from the digested food are absorbed by the inner fingerlike projections called villi
along the walls of small intestine.

The Kidneys

- we have pair of kidneys located at the back of the body cavity above the hip bones.

- each kidneys has millions of nephron, with highly coiled tube and capillaries that filters the
blood and forms urine.

The bones and muscles

- bones are part or our skeleton. The major bones are the skull, backbones or the spinal column,
the 12 pairs of ribs, the hip bones and bones in our arms and legs.

- the living tissues of bones are the bone cells, blood vessels, cartilage, fatty tissues, nerves.

Muscle are either attached to the bones ( skeletal muscles), found in walls of many internal
organs ( smooth ), muscle that makes up the heart ( cardiac).

ELABORATE
The teacher will ask atleast 2 to 3 students and elaborate their answer and state some
examples

1. Why is it important to know the human major body organs?

EVALUATE

A. Know where they're belong.

Human brain Heart Lungs Bones and muscle Liver stomach


and small
intestines

Ventricle

Bronchi

Alveoli

Cerebrum

Nephron

B. Answer the following questions.

1. What bones protect your head?

2. What are the tiny sacs in the lungs?

3. Controls muscle coordination, balance and normal body posture?

4-5. Give atleast two human major body organs

REYNALEN MONDIA BEED 2

Prepared by
ANNA MARIE EWICAN VILO

Instructor

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