Cdcs Specimen Paper A QP
Cdcs Specimen Paper A QP
Certificate for Documentary Credit Specialists (The London Institute of Banking and
Finance )
Instructions to candidates
1. Open this question paper and the supporting documentation when instructed to do so.
3. Use the examination answer sheets provided for your answers. Please do not note your answers in
this booklet or on the supporting documentation, as they will not be marked.
5. Hand in all the examination materials before you leave the examination, including the answer sheet,
the question paper and simulation booklet, and have them checked by the invigilator. Failure to do so
will invalidate your entry.
3. In the questions in both Section A and Section B you should assume that, unless otherwise stated,
there are no bank holidays, Saturdays and Sundays are not banking days, and all transactions take
place in the same year.
4. Unless otherwise stated, all credits referred to in this paper are irrevocable.
6. Silent non-programmable (including scientific) calculators are allowed. Programmable calculators are
not allowed.
The London Institute of Banking & Finance is a registered charity, incorporated by Royal Charter.
The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) is the largest, most representative business organisation in the world.
This qualification is regulated by the regulatory authorities for England and is incorporated into the Regulated
Qualifications Framework (RQF) at Level 4.
Section A
1. The buyer incurs the least risk by agreeing which of the following payment methods?
A Documentary collection.
B Documentary credit.
D Payment in advance.
2. An importer requires goods of a stipulated quality while the exporter requires certainty of payment.
Which of the following would best meet all requirements?
A(n):
A confirmed documentary credit available by acceptance with drafts drawn on confirming bank
calling for a third-party quality certificate.
B confirmed documentary credit payable at sight calling for beneficiary's quality certificate.
C confirmed standby credit payable on demand calling for beneficiary's quality certificate.
D unconfirmed documentary credit payable at sight calling for a third-party quality certificate.
3. Which documentary credit enables a beneficiary to obtain pre-shipment financing without impacting
their facility?
C Red clause.
D Transferable.
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A A transferred credit can be transferred at the request of the second beneficiary to any
subsequent beneficiary.
B The first beneficiary may cancel the transferred credit without the second beneficiary's
consent.
C The first beneficiary may request that confirmation be withheld from the transferred credit.
D The transferred credit may expire in the second beneficiary's country of domicile on the expiry
date of the first beneficiary's credit.
5. If a credit states that GBP10,000 may be drawn each month during its one-year validity, then the
credit is:
A clean.
B evergreen.
C reinstatable.
D revolving.
6. In accordance with UCP 600, which of the following terms may not be altered when transferring a
documentary credit?
A Credit amount.
D Required documents.
7. Where a documentary credit includes a shipping schedule and an instalment is not shipped within
the stipulated period, which of the following statements concerning the documentary credit is
correct?
It:
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8. A cumulative, revolving documentary credit for USD22,500 allows full monthly drawings and is valid
for one year. Full monthly drawings were made during the first, second, fourth, fifth and seventh
months, and there have been no other drawings.
In the last month of the documentary credit’s validity, what is the maximum value that can be
drawn?
A USD22,500.
B USD112,500.
C USD157,500.
D USD180,000.
9. Which of the following percentages represent the minimum CIF or CIP insured value on the
insurance document, unless otherwise stated in the documentary credit?
A 100%.
B 105%.
C 110%.
D 115%.
10. In accordance with UCP 600, all the following statements relating to commercial invoices are correct
except that they must:
11. Uniform rules to govern documentary credit transactions were introduced for all of the following
reasons except to:
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12. An advising bank receives the beneficiary's request to partially transfer an irrevocable transferable
documentary credit, which is freely available and does not nominate a transferring bank. In
accordance with UCP 600, the advising bank:
B may transfer the documentary credit, advising the issuing bank it will act as nominated and
transferring bank.
C should obtain the issuing bank's authorisation to act as the transferring bank.
13. Which of the following statements is incorrect for a credit that is subject to UCP 600?
If the credit:
A calls for a multimodal transport document made out 'to order', an endorsement made by, for or
on behalf of the shipper is required.
B calls for one original rail transport document, presentation of a rail transport document marked
‘duplicate’ is acceptable.
C prohibits transhipment, an air transport document may indicate that transhipment will or may
take place.
D requires a bill of lading indicating freight prepaid, a notation of freight prepaid as per charter
party is acceptable.
14. Financial Action Task Force (FATF) recommendations require banks to exercise due diligence in
their relationships with customers. Banks are required to have procedures to confirm all of the
following, except:
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15. To avoid the possibility of committing a money laundering offence, documentary credit practitioners
should:
A 1 and 2 only.
B 1 and 3 only.
C 2 and 4 only.
D 3 and 4 only.
16. The ICC discourages sanction clauses in documentary credit transactions for all but one of the
following reasons. Which is the exception?
A be illegal.
17. By nominating a bank to incur a deferred payment undertaking without adding its confirmation, the
issuing bank:
A allows the nominated bank to advance funds to the beneficiary upon demand.
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18. Which of the following banks must honour a complying presentation under a documentary credit?
A 1 and 3 only.
B 2 and 3 only.
C 1, 2 and 3 only.
D 1, 2 and 4 only.
19. When a confirming bank has accepted a usance draft, it is responsible for effecting payment at
maturity when:
20. Which of the following statements is correct regarding a deferred payment undertaking?
Payment is made:
21. Which of the following is not an undertaking of the confirming bank for a credit available by:
A acceptance - to honour a time draft drawn on a nominated bank if the nominated bank does
not accept the time draft.
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22. A beneficiary requests the confirming bank to purchase complying documents presented under a
deferred payment credit. In accordance with UCP 600, which of the following actions could the
confirming bank take?
A 1 only.
B 4 only.
C 2 and 3 only.
D 3 and 4 only.
23. If a credit, available with the issuing bank, calls for a draft at 60 days after sight, it is available by:
A acceptance.
B deferred payment.
C negotiation.
D payment.
24. Two parties have agreed to trade and the seller requires the security of a documentary credit. The
buyer does not wish to pay for the goods until at least 30 days after their arrival at the discharge
port. Given that the journey will take a maximum of two weeks, which of the following will best suit
the buyer's requirements?
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25. If a seller in country X wishes to receive payment from a buyer in country Y as soon as possible,
how should the documentary credit best be made available?
26. The beneficiary requires the return of its accepted time drafts in order to discount them in the
market. Which of the following best meets the beneficiary’s needs?
A A copy of the purchase order is provided to the issuing bank for information purposes only
and the goods description field of the credit application includes details of the purchase order.
B A copy of the sales contract is submitted with the credit application to the issuing bank and
there is no reference to such attachment within the credit application.
C The additional conditions field states that this credit is relative to sales contract XYZ and that
all documents must state 'details per purchase order 123 and contract XYZ'.
D The goods description field states 'goods per the copy of the proforma invoice appended to
the credit which forms an integral part of the credit'.
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28. An issuing bank notifies the beneficiary that the applicant has ceased trading and that the
documentary credit is cancelled and that cancellation shall be effective ten days after the date of the
issue of its cancellation notice. The beneficiary presents documents to the issuing bank that fully
comply with the credit terms fifteen days after the date of the cancellation notice.
B may refuse the documents as more than ten days have elapsed since the issue of its
cancellation notice.
C may simply return the documents unchecked as the credit has now ceased to exist.
D should hold the documents unchecked and seek further instructions from the beneficiary.
29. Which of the following documents must usually be presented to obtain release of the underlying
goods?
A 1 and 2 only.
B 1 and 4 only.
C 2 and 3 only.
D 3 and 4 only.
A 1 and 4 only.
B 2 and 3 only.
C 1, 2 and 3 only.
D 2, 3 and 4 only.
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31. Which of the following do not constitute partial shipment for goods shipped from the same place to the same
destination?
Presentation of:
A 1 and 2 only.
B 1 and 3 only.
C 3 and 4 only.
D 1, 2 and 3 only.
32. A documentary credit calls for invoices for the full CIF value and an insurance certificate covering all
risks. Documents presented include invoices for the CIF value of USD150,000 less discount of
USD25,000; a bill of lading evidencing shipment on 10 February; and an insurance policy, issued on
11 February, for USD137,500 and effective from 09 February covering Institute Cargo Clauses A.
According to UCP 600, all of the following statements are correct except:
A Certificate of origin.
B Commercial invoice.
C Packing list.
D Weight specification.
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34. A credit is payable against drafts drawn at 30 days after bill of lading date and requires shipment to
be effected from any European port.
The bill of lading indicates receipt of the goods by the carrier on 11 June XXXX, an on-board
notation for vessel ‘A’ dated 13 June XXXX at Felixstowe and transhipment at Hamburg with an on-
board notation for vessel ‘B’ dated 16 June XXXX, which has been subsequently amended by the
carrier to read as 15 June XXXX. The maturity date for the draft is:
June M T W T F S S
1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29 30
July M T W T F S S
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29
30 31
A 11 July XXXX.
B 13 July XXXX.
C 15 July XXXX.
D 16 July XXXX.
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35. A documentary credit calls for the beneficiary's invoice in 3 copies. Which of the following
requirements is mandatory for a complying presentation?
A 1 only.
B 2 only.
C 1 and 3 only.
D 2 and 4 only.
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37. A documentary credit is issued for approximately GBP40,000 with drafts at 30 days from date of
shipment. Documents are presented on 22 September with bills of lading dated 01 September.
Using the calendars below, which of the following drafts would comply?
September M T W T F S S
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30
October M T W T F S S
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30 31
A 1 and 2 only.
B 1 and 3 only.
C 2 and 4 only.
D 3 and 4 only.
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38. An irrevocable confirmed documentary credit cannot be amended or cancelled without the
agreement of the:
39. A documentary credit requires the bill of lading to state the name and address of the carrier’s agent
at the port of discharge. To comply with the credit terms, the agent:
40. What is the minimum percentage of insurance required for a transferable credit to meet the original
documentary credit value, based on the following details?
A 110%.
B 116%.
C 123%.
D 134%.
41. A confirming bank receives a documentary credit containing the following additional condition:
'carrying vessel must not be older than 15 years'. Upon receipt of the documents from the
beneficiary, the confirming bank must:
C refuse payment to the beneficiary until receipt of the issuing bank's clarification.
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42. In accordance with UCP 600, which of the following documents is not acceptable in a documentary
credit issued on 1 March with documents presented on 01 June and expiring on 10 June?
43. A reimbursing bank has received a valid claim under its reimbursement undertaking and is
simultaneously instructed by the issuing bank not to honour the claim. In accordance with URR 725,
the reimbursing bank should:
A A documentary credit that states a third-party reimbursement bank means URR 725
automatically applies to it.
B A reimbursing bank is required to process a claim within five banking days of receipt.
C Issuing banks should not require a sight draft to be drawn on the reimbursing bank.
45. Under eUCP Version 2.0, if a bank requests that an electronic record be re-presented because the
initial presentation appears to be corrupted, the:
C re-presentation may be with paper documents even if the documentary credit calls for
electronic records.
D time for examination is suspended and resumes when the re-presented records are received.
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46. A documentary credit pre-advice is issued on 01 March for USD510,000 with the following terms
and conditions:
On 02 March the applicant requests an amendment prohibiting partial shipment and extending the
expiry date to 30 May. In accordance with UCP 600, what action must the issuing bank take?
D Issue the documentary credit incorporating only the extended expiry date.
47. Documents presented to the issuing bank have been found to be discrepant. The bank has left a
message for the applicant to discuss the discrepancies. Within the time frames allowed by UCP
600, the bank should:
A continue to hold the documents until discussion with the applicant. No further action is
required.
C send notice of refusal to the presenter, listing all discrepancies and action it is taking with
regard to the documents.
D send notice of refusal to the presenter without listing discrepancies as the applicant has not
been consulted.
48. Which of the following statements are correct in relation to documentary credit risks?
A 1 and 2 only.
B 1 and 4 only.
C 2 and 3 only.
D 3 and 4 only.
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49. When a bank confirms an irrevocable transferable documentary credit it assumes the credit risk of
which party?
The:
A applicant.
B first beneficiary.
C issuing bank.
D transferring bank.
50.
The issuing bank of a sight documentary credit issues an indemnity to a shipping company
authorising the release of goods to the importer prior to presentation of documents. Documents
subsequently received are discrepant. What action must the issuing bank take?
A 2 only.
B 4 only.
C 1 and 4 only.
D 2 and 3 only.
51. When an advising bank adds its confirmation to a documentary credit, which of the following risks
has the beneficiary mitigated?
1. Issuing bank.
2. Foreign exchange.
3. Political.
4. Fraud.
A 1 and 3 only.
B 1 and 4 only.
C 2 and 3 only.
D 2 and 4 only.
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52. The term ‘evergreen’ is most commonly associated with a credit that:
B has an expiry date that extends beyond 12 months from the date of issue.
C has an expiry date that extends beyond five years from the date of issue.
D is annually renewable.
53. The beneficiary can mitigate the risk of ‘force majeure’ by requesting that the documentary credit be
made available with:
A any bank.
54. Goods shipped by road have been consigned to the issuing bank. To obtain release of the goods,
the applicant will need to request the issuance of a:
A delivery order.
B letter of indemnity.
C performance guarantee.
55. A third-party supplier requires a notice of assignment of proceeds from the nominated bank prior to
shipping the goods. This notice of assignment:
B is a conditional notice from the nominated bank to pay the third-party supplier from proceeds,
if any, payable under the credit.
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56. To clear the goods in the absence of an original bill of lading, which document should the applicant
request from the issuing bank?
A:
A delivery order.
B payment guarantee.
C release note.
57. Under a confirmed credit established in favour of a corporate beneficiary on a syndicated basis, all
of the following aspects will normally be covered by the syndicate agreement except:
A the handling of commercial disputes between the corporate beneficiary and the applicant.
C whether the lead bank's checking of documents will be acceptable to the other syndicate
banks.
D whether the other syndicate banks will wish to approve the text of the credit and amendments.
58. Which of the following statements is correct when an assignment of proceeds has been effected
under a documentary credit issued in accordance with UCP 600?
The:
B assignee will receive payment of the proceeds directly from the applicant.
C beneficiary has assigned its rights to the stated amount of proceeds to the assignee.
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59. Which of the following statements would not be included in an applicant's counter indemnity when
requesting a delivery order?
The applicant:
B gives the issuing bank authority to debit its account for the full value pending inspection of the
goods.
C undertakes that, should the goods form part of a large consignment, it will accept that
consignment and pay the full value.
60. An issuing bank issued a USD10,000,000 standby letter of credit requiring documents to be
presented to them. In order to reduce its risk, the issuing bank contacted two other banks who each
agreed to purchase a 20% portion of the liability. The applicant was not aware of this arrangement.
According to ISP98, this standby involves:
A a syndication.
B an assignment of proceeds.
C participation.
D transfer.
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Section B
61. A documentary credit for USD150,000 calls for a full set of bills of lading and an insurance
certificate to cover all risks. The bill of lading presented indicates an on-board date of 15 December.
Which of the following insurance documents are acceptable?
A 1 and 2 only.
B 1 and 4 only.
C 2 and 3 only.
D 3 and 4 only.
62. On Monday 17 May documents were presented to the confirming bank. The documentary credit
expires 15 May at their counters. The latest shipment date is 30 April and it allows 15 days for
presentation of documents. The documentary credit calls for an air transport document, but does
not require a specific date of dispatch.
The air transport document is issued on 01 May and states in one of the information boxes:
'flight/date UA900/29 April'. Assuming all other documents comply, which of the following
discrepancies would the confirming bank advise to the beneficiary?
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63. A cumulative revolving documentary credit was issued in December for an original amount of USD
25,000, valid for six months.
January : USD25,000
February : USD25,000
March : USD25,000
January : USD20,000
February : USD20,000
March : USD15,000
What is the liability of the issuing bank after the March drawing?
A USD10,000.
B USD25,000.
C USD75,000.
D USD95,000.
The beneficiary presents documents on 11 June because the bank was closed on 10 June due to a
national holiday.
A Bill of lading evidencing goods received for shipment in France with an on-board notification
for a German port.
B Bill of lading evidencing that the goods are packed in six cartons on two pallets in one
container but packing list only states that the goods are packed in six cartons.
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65. A documentary credit is issued for USD300,000 covering 300 TV sets CIF New York, partial
shipments allowed available by negotiation with Bank N. The credit is amended to USD280,000
covering 350 TV sets FOB Hong Kong.
Documents are subsequently presented direct to the issuing bank by the beneficiary for
USD280,000 covering shipment of 280 TV sets CIF New York, all other terms comply. No other
correspondence has been received from the beneficiary or from Bank N.
B Pay USD280,000.
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66. Delivery of goods has been made to the buyer on 08 October. Complying documents are presented
including a CMR dated 15 days prior to delivery. The credit terms state payment is to be effected 30
days after dispatch. Using the calendars below, on which date will payment be made?
September M T W T F S S
1 1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
27 28 29 30
October M T W T F S S
1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29 30 31
November M T W T F S S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29 30
A Friday 22 October.
B Monday 25 October.
C Friday 05 November.
D Monday 08 November
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67. At the request of an importer, an issuing bank issued a documentary credit in favour of ABC Co.
After being informed that ABC is not a reputable company, the importer requests the issuing bank to
cancel the credit and issue another credit to XYZ Co.
Which of the following best describes the actions the issuing bank should take?
Issue:
A an amendment cancelling the credit in favour of ABC stating if agreement is not refused within
ten days the credit is cancelled and issue the credit in favour of XYZ once the ten days have
lapsed.
C the documentary credit to XYZ after receipt of cancellation acceptance from ABC.
D the documentary credit to XYZ and simultaneously issue an amendment to ABC to cancel the
credit.
68. A documentary credit for USD350,000 covering shipment of 350 rolls of textile products priced at
USD1,000 per roll does not state a presentation period but contains the following shipment
schedule:
On 01 April the issuing bank issued an amendment reducing both the documentary credit's value to
USD300,000 and the August shipment to 50 rolls.
On 10 June documents were presented direct to the issuing bank for USD100,000 covering a
shipment effected on 31 May, together with the beneficiary's letter rejecting the 01 April
amendment. This presentation was found discrepant due to non-presentation of the required quality
certificate.
What is the issuing bank's contingent liability under this documentary credit as of close of business
on 10 June?
A None.
B USD250,000.
C USD300,000.
D USD350,000.
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69. Under a documentary credit calling for a bill of lading and requiring shipment from a Korean port to
a UK port, which of the following would be acceptable?
A 1 only.
B 2 only.
C 1 and 4 only.
D 2 and 3 only.
70. A buyer wishes to import 300 sports cars from its supplier over a three-month period. Import
regulations will only allow a maximum of 100 sports cars to be shipped into the country a calendar
month by the buyer without the imposition of import duties. Port-to-port shipment takes a maximum
of ten days.
Which of the following shipment schedules will best protect the buyer from the imposition of import
duties?
A 100 cars at the beginning of January, 100 cars at the beginning of February, 100 cars at the
beginning of March.
B 100 cars by the end of January, 100 cars by the end of February, 100 cars by the end of
March.
D 100 cars in the middle of January, 100 cars in the middle of February, 100 cars in the middle
of March.
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71. Please refer to document entitled, 'CDCS Specimen paper A - Simulation Documents' looking at
Simulation 1.
BACKGROUND
You are the document checker at the nominated confirming bank.
ASSUMPTIONS
Today’s date is Monday 21 June XXXX.
All signatures, where shown, are original.
The documents are presented in the required number of originals and copies.
The amount demanded is EUR200,000.
SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION
Documentary credit (MT700).
Commercial invoice.
CMR.
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
Identify the five discrepancies from the documents.
J The invoice covers merchandise not called for in the documentary credit.
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72. Please refer to the document entitled 'CDCS Specimen paper A - Simulation Documents' looking at
Simulation 2.
BACKGROUND
You are working in the credits department of Worldwide International Bank in London and have
received a request to effect a transfer of a credit from the beneficiary.
ASSUMPTIONS
Your bank has advised the credit to the beneficiary.
Your bank has added its confirmation to the credit.
No amendments have been issued to the credit.
The transfer application attached has been signed by authorised signatories of the beneficiary.
Transfer commission will be paid by the first beneficiary.
SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION
Documentary credit MT700.
Transfer application form.
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
Identify the five discrepancies in the transfer application form on the discrepancy checklist that you
should take up with the first beneficiary. These will be issues that you would need to first resolve
with the customer before you could proceed to transfer the credit.
D Credit does not state which bank is authorised to effect a transfer of credit.
E Expiry date of the credit and the presentation period are curtailed under the transfer.
I Partial transfer.
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73. Please refer to the document entitled 'CDCS Specimen paper A - Simulation Documents' looking at
Simulation 3.
BACKGROUND
You are the documentary credit issuer at ABC Bank plc and have received the application form
along with a copy of a previous credit from your customer.
SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION
Documentary credit application form.
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
Identify on the discrepancy checklist the five items in the application that must be queried before
the documentary credit could be issued.
A Applicant’s facilities with issuing bank would be exceeded if documentary credit issued.
D Latest shipment date / expiry date are in conflict with presentation period.
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