1.

a) Create a student database table, add constraints (primary key,

check), insert rows, update and delete rows using DDL and DML
commands.
>>>

CREATE TABLE Student (

student_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
marks INT CHECK (marks >= 0 AND marks <= 100)
);

INSERT INTO Student (student_id, name, marks) VALUES (1, 'Alice', 85);
INSERT INTO Student (student_id, name, marks) VALUES (2, 'Bob', 45);
INSERT INTO Student (student_id, name, marks) VALUES (3, 'Charlie', 70);

UPDATE Student SET marks = 90 WHERE student_id = 1;

DELETE FROM Student WHERE student_id = 3;

b) Create a PL SQL program that uses the where clause to apply the
moderation strategy to those
>>>
DECLARE
CURSOR student_cursor IS
SELECT student_id FROM Student WHERE marks > 30;
student_record student_cursor%ROWTYPE;
BEGIN
FOR student_record IN student_cursor LOOP
UPDATE Student
SET marks = marks + 5
WHERE student_id = student_record.student_id;
END LOOP;
COMMIT;
END;
2. a) Create a set of tables for Bus reservation database, add foreign
key constraints and incorporate referential integrity.
>>>
CREATE TABLE Bus (
bus_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
bus_number VARCHAR(20) UNIQUE
);

CREATE TABLE Reservation (

reservation_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
bus_id INT,
customer_name VARCHAR(100),
FOREIGN KEY (bus_id) REFERENCES Bus(bus_id)
);

CREATE TABLE Cancellation (

cancellation_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
reservation_id INT,
FOREIGN KEY (reservation_id) REFERENCES Reservation(reservation_id)
);

b) Create PL SQL triggers for bus reservation system cancellation

and reservation actions.
>>>

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER reservation_trigger

AFTER INSERT ON Reservation
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('New reservation made for bus ' || :NEW.bus_id);
END;

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER cancellation_trigger

AFTER DELETE ON Cancellation
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Reservation with ID ' || :OLD.reservation_id || '
has been cancelled.');
END;
3. a) Create a query that uses a where clause to provide all
information about books linked to
"Machine Learning."
>>>

SELECT * FROM Books

WHERE topic = 'Machine Learning';

b) Write a procedure to update books details in library management

system after purchasing books.
>>>
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE UpdateBookDetails (
p_book_id IN INT,
p_title IN VARCHAR,
p_author IN VARCHAR,
p_price IN DECIMAL
) AS
BEGIN
UPDATE Books
SET title = p_title,
author = p_author,
price = p_price
WHERE book_id = p_book_id;
COMMIT;
END;

4. a) Create a Product, Sales and purchase table using DDL and

DML commands
>>>

CREATE TABLE Product (

product_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(100),
price DECIMAL
);
CREATE TABLE Sales (
sale_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
product_id INT,
sale_date DATE,
quantity INT,
FOREIGN KEY (product_id) REFERENCES Product(product_id)
);

CREATE TABLE Purchase (

purchase_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
product_id INT,
purchase_date DATE,
quantity INT,
FOREIGN KEY (product_id) REFERENCES Product(product_id)
);

b) Create a procedure to add 20 records to each table in the

database mentioned above.
>>>

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE AddRecords AS

BEGIN
FOR i IN 1..20 LOOP
INSERT INTO Product (product_id, name, price) VALUES (i, 'Product ' || i, i
* 10);
INSERT INTO Sales (sale_id, product_id, sale_date, quantity) VALUES (i, i,
SYSDATE, i * 2);
INSERT INTO Purchase (purchase_id, product_id, purchase_date, quantity)
VALUES (i, i, SYSDATE, i * 3);
END LOOP;
COMMIT;
END;
5 a) Using DDL and DML commands, create the
employee_personal, Salary, and Department tables. In addition,
determine the minimum, maximum, total, and average salaries in
the database mentioned above.
>>>

CREATE TABLE Employee (

employee_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(100),
department_id INT
);

CREATE TABLE Salary (

salary_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
employee_id INT,
amount DECIMAL,
FOREIGN KEY (employee_id) REFERENCES Employee(employee_id)
);

CREATE TABLE Department (

department_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
department_name VARCHAR(100)
);

-- Determine salary statistics

SELECT MIN(amount) AS MinSalary,
MAX(amount) AS MaxSalary,
SUM(amount) AS TotalSalary,
AVG(amount) AS AvgSalary
FROM Salary;

b) Create a user-defined function to update an employee's salary

when they receive incentives.
>>>

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION UpdateSalary (

p_employee_id IN INT,
p_incentive_amount IN DECIMAL
) RETURN DECIMAL AS
v_new_salary DECIMAL;
BEGIN
UPDATE Salary
SET amount = amount + p_incentive_amount
WHERE employee_id = p_employee_id
RETURNING amount INTO v_new_salary;
RETURN v_new_salary;
END;

6 a) Create an online shopping database using DDL and DML

commands. Use sub
queries to present the information about the items you've
purchased.
>>>

CREATE TABLE Item (

item_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
item_name VARCHAR(100),
price DECIMAL
);

CREATE TABLE Purchase (

purchase_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
item_id INT,
purchase_date DATE,
quantity INT,
FOREIGN KEY (item_id) REFERENCES Item(item_id)
);

-- Subquery to show purchased items

SELECT * FROM Item
WHERE item_id IN (SELECT item_id FROM Purchase);
b) Write PL SQL Triggers to display available items after a
successful purchase and also display the available items before
purchasing.
>>>

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER AfterPurchase

AFTER INSERT ON Purchase
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Item purchased: ' || :NEW.item_id);
END;

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER BeforePurchase

BEFORE INSERT ON Purchase
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Preparing to purchase item: ' ||
:NEW.item_id);
END;

7 a) Create wedding hall reservation database using DDL and DML

commands and also display the results after applying join operation.
>>>

CREATE TABLE WeddingHall (

hall_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
hall_name VARCHAR(100)
);

CREATE TABLE Reservation (

reservation_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
hall_id INT,
customer_name VARCHAR(100),
reservation_date DATE,
FOREIGN KEY (hall_id) REFERENCES WeddingHall(hall_id)
);

-- Example join query

SELECT r.reservation_id, w.hall_name, r.customer_name, r.reservation_date
FROM Reservation r
JOIN WeddingHall w ON r.hall_id = w.hall_id;

b) Write a procedure to avail reduction in booking of wedding hall.

>>>

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE ReduceBookingCost (

p_reservation_id IN INT,
p_discount_amount IN DECIMAL
) AS
BEGIN
UPDATE Reservation
SET cost = cost - p_discount_amount
WHERE reservation_id = p_reservation_id;
COMMIT;
END;

8 a) Create a database for a car manufacturing company and use

the having clause to display the car models based on price.
>>>

CREATE TABLE CarModel (

model_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
model_name VARCHAR(100),
price DECIMAL
);

-- Query to display models based on price

SELECT model_name, price
FROM CarModel
HAVING price > 50000;
b) Write a procedure to insert and update the records in the above
database.
>>>

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE InsertOrUpdateCar (

p_model_id IN INT,
p_model_name IN VARCHAR,
p_price IN DECIMAL
) AS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO CarModel (model_id, model_name, price)
VALUES (p_model_id, p_model_name, p_price)
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
model_name = p_model_name,
price = p_price;
COMMIT;
END;

9 a) Create and insert records in the student and course tables, and
then use various join operations to display the records.
>>>

CREATE TABLE Student (

student_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(100)
);

CREATE TABLE Course (

course_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
course_name VARCHAR(100)
);

CREATE TABLE Enrollment (

student_id INT,
course_id INT,
FOREIGN KEY (student_id) REFERENCES Student(student_id),
FOREIGN KEY (course_id) REFERENCES Course(course_id),
PRIMARY KEY (student_id, course_id)
);

-- Join query
SELECT s.name, c.course_name
FROM Student s
JOIN Enrollment e ON s.student_id = e.student_id
JOIN Course c ON e.course_id = c.course_id;

b) Write a procedure to display day name while passing the day as

number parameter.
(Example: if pass parameter as 1 it should display as Sunday.)
>>>

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE DisplayDayName (

p_day_number IN INT
) AS
v_day_name VARCHAR2(10);
BEGIN
CASE p_day_number
WHEN 1 THEN v_day_name := 'Sunday';
WHEN 2 THEN v_day_name := 'Monday';
WHEN 3 THEN v_day_name := 'Tuesday';
WHEN 4 THEN v_day_name := 'Wednesday';
WHEN 5 THEN v_day_name := 'Thursday';
WHEN 6 THEN v_day_name := 'Friday';
WHEN 7 THEN v_day_name := 'Saturday';
ELSE v_day_name := 'Invalid day number';
END CASE;

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Day: ' || v_day_name);

END;

Usage:
BEGIN
DisplayDayName(1); -- Output: Day: Sunday
DisplayDayName(5); -- Output: Day: Thursday
END;
10 a) Create a DCL command that permits the user to perform
creates, insert, update, and delete operations and also not permitting
the particular user to perform delete operation.
>>>

1. Grant Permissions:

GRANT CREATE ON your_schema.* TO 'example_user'@'localhost'

GRANT INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON your_table TO

'example_user'@'localhost'

2. Revoke DELETE Permission:

REVOKE DELETE ON your_table FROM

'example_user'@'localhost';

b) Create an XML database for organizing the online voting process

and to announce the results.
>>>

1. Define the XML Schema

The XML Schema (XSD) defines the structure and data types for your XML documents. This
ensures that your XML data adheres to a consistent format.

voting_schema.xsd

xml
Copy code
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<!-- Root element -->
<xs:element name="Election">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<!-- Candidates section -->
<xs:element name="Candidates">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="Candidate"
maxOccurs="unbounded">
 <xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="ID"
type="xs:integer"/>
<xs:element name="Name"
type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="Party"
type="xs:string"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>

<!-- Votes section -->

<xs:element name="Votes">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="Vote" maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="VoterID"
type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="CandidateID"
type="xs:integer"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>

<!-- Results section -->

<xs:element name="Results">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="Result" maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="CandidateID"
type="xs:integer"/>
<xs:element name="VotesCount"
type="xs:integer"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:schema>

2. Create XML Documents

Here’s how you can represent the data using XML documents based on the schema defined.

election_data.xml

xml
Copy code
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Election xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="voting_schema.xsd">
<!-- Candidates information -->
<Candidates>
<Candidate>
<ID>1</ID>
<Name>John Doe</Name>
<Party>Democrat</Party>
</Candidate>
<Candidate>
<ID>2</ID>
<Name>Jane Smith</Name>
<Party>Republican</Party>
</Candidate>
</Candidates>

<!-- Votes information -->

<Votes>
<Vote>
<VoterID>voter123</VoterID>
<CandidateID>1</CandidateID>
</Vote>
<Vote>
<VoterID>voter124</VoterID>
<CandidateID>2</CandidateID>
</Vote>
</Votes>

<!-- Results -->

<Results>
<Result>
<CandidateID>1</CandidateID>
<VotesCount>1</VotesCount>
</Result>
<Result>
<CandidateID>2</CandidateID>
<VotesCount>1</VotesCount>
</Result>
</Results>
</Election>

3. Query XML Data

To query the XML data, you can use XPath or XQuery. Here’s an example XPath query to
retrieve the number of votes for a candidate:
xpath
Copy code
/Election/Results/Result[CandidateID=1]/VotesCount

Explanation of XML Elements:

 <Election>: Root element containing the entire voting process data.

 <Candidates>: Section that holds candidate information.
o <Candidate>: Represents an individual candidate with an ID, Name, and Party.
 <Votes>: Section for recording individual votes.
o <Vote>: Represents a vote with a VoterID and CandidateID.
 <Results>: Section for storing election results.
o <Result>: Represents the result for a candidate, showing the CandidateID and the
count of votes.

11 a) Create sophisticated transactions in a bigger database, execute

them, and learn TCL
commands.
>>>

1. Create and Populate Tables:

Let’s assume you have a larger database with tables for employees and departments.

sql
Copy code
-- Create tables
CREATE TABLE departments (
department_id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
department_name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL
);

CREATE TABLE employees (

employee_id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
employee_name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
department_id INTEGER REFERENCES departments(department_id),
salary NUMERIC(10, 2) NOT NULL
);

-- Insert sample data

INSERT INTO departments (department_name) VALUES ('HR'), ('Finance'), ('IT');

INSERT INTO employees (employee_name, department_id, salary)

VALUES ('Alice', 1, 60000),
('Bob', 2, 70000),
('Charlie', 3, 80000);

2. Execute a Transaction:

Consider a scenario where you want to update salaries and add new employees within a single
transaction:

sql
Copy code

BEGIN;

-- Update salary
UPDATE employees
SET salary = salary * 1.05
WHERE department_id = 1;

-- Insert new employee

INSERT INTO employees (employee_name, department_id, salary)
VALUES ('David', 1, 65000);

-- Commit the transaction

COMMIT;

3. Rollback Example:

If you want to undo the transaction before committing:

sql
Copy code

BEGIN;

-- Make changes
UPDATE employees
SET salary = salary * 1.05
WHERE department_id = 1;

-- Oops, something went wrong, rollback

ROLLBACK;

TCL Commands:

 BEGIN: Starts a new transaction.

 COMMIT: Saves all changes made during the transaction.
 ROLLBACK: Reverts changes made during the transaction if something goes wrong.
b) Utilizing NOSQL database tools, create document, column, and
graph based data.
>>>

1. Document-Based Database (MongoDB):

a. Create a Collection and Insert Documents:

bash
Copy code

# Assuming MongoDB is running and `mongo` CLI is available

mongo

# Use the database

use voting_db

# Create a collection and insert documents

db.candidates.insertMany([
{ "candidate_id": 1, "name": "John Doe", "party": "Democrat" },
{ "candidate_id": 2, "name": "Jane Smith", "party": "Republican" }
]);

db.votes.insertMany([
{ "voter_id": "voter123", "candidate_id": 1 },
{ "voter_id": "voter124", "candidate_id": 2 }
]);

b. Query Documents:

bash
Copy code

db.votes.find({ "candidate_id": 1 })

2. Column-Based Database (Cassandra):

a. Create a Keyspace and Table:

cql
Copy code

-- Use Cassandra CQL shell

cqlsh
-- Create keyspace
CREATE KEYSPACE voting_db WITH replication = {'class': 'SimpleStrategy',
'replication_factor': 1};

-- Use keyspace
USE voting_db;

-- Create table
CREATE TABLE candidates (
candidate_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
name TEXT,
party TEXT
);

CREATE TABLE votes (

voter_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
candidate_id INT
);

-- Insert data
INSERT INTO candidates (candidate_id, name, party) VALUES (1, 'John Doe',
'Democrat');
INSERT INTO votes (voter_id, candidate_id) VALUES ('voter123', 1);

b. Query Data:

cql
Copy code

SELECT * FROM candidates;

3. Graph-Based Database (Neo4j):

a. Create Nodes and Relationships:

cypher
Copy code

// Use Neo4j Browser or Cypher Shell

// Create nodes
CREATE (john:Candidate {name: 'John Doe', party: 'Democrat'})
CREATE (jane:Candidate {name: 'Jane Smith', party: 'Republican'})
CREATE (alice:Voter {name: 'Alice'})

// Create relationships
CREATE (alice)-[:VOTES_FOR]->(john);

b. Query Graph Data:

cypher
Copy code

MATCH (voter:Voter)-[:VOTES_FOR]->(candidate:Candidate)
RETURN voter.name, candidate.name;

12 Develop GUI based application software for Student course

registration system.
>>>

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.*;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class StudentCourseRegistration extends Application {

@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
// Create UI components
Label studentLabel = new Label("Student Name:");
TextField studentNameField = new TextField();

Label courseLabel = new Label("Course Name:");

TextField courseNameField = new TextField();

Button registerButton = new Button("Register");

registerButton.setOnAction(e -> {
String studentName = studentNameField.getText();
String courseName = courseNameField.getText();
// Here you would add the registration logic
System.out.println("Registered " + studentName + " for " + courseName);
});

VBox vbox = new VBox(10, studentLabel, studentNameField, courseLabel,

courseNameField, registerButton);
Scene scene = new Scene(vbox, 300, 200);

primaryStage.setTitle("Student Course Registration");

primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
 }

public static void main(String[] args) {

launch(args);
}
}

13 Create software for purchase monitoring system.

>>>
13. Software for Purchase Monitoring System

For a purchase monitoring system, you can create a basic web application or desktop app. Here’s
a conceptual approach:

a. Define Requirements:

 Product Information: Product ID, Name, Price, etc.

 Purchase Information: Purchase ID, Product ID, Quantity, Date, etc.

b. Example Code Outline:

You can use frameworks like Spring Boot for web applications or JavaFX for desktop. Here’s a
simplified version:

 Database Design:
o Tables for Products, Purchases
 CRUD Operations: Create, Read, Update, Delete products and purchases
 Dashboard: View purchase summaries, trends, etc.

14 Develop an application for jewelry shop.

>>>>

import React, { useState } from 'react';

function JewelryShop() {
const [items, setItems] = useState([]);
 const addItem = (item) => {
setItems([...items, item]);
};

return (
<div>
<h1>Jewelry Shop</h1>
<button onClick={() => addItem({ name: 'Necklace', price: 100 })}>Add
Necklace</button>
<ul>
{items.map((item, index) => (
<li key={index}>{item.name} - ${item.price}</li>
))}
</ul>
</div>
);
}

export default JewelryShop;

15 Create software for on line certification for income certificate,

community certificate.
>>>
Frontend (React):

javascript
Copy code

import React, { useState } from 'react';

import axios from 'axios';

function CertificateApplication() {
const [formData, setFormData] = useState({
name: '',
certificateType: 'income',
documents: null
});

const handleSubmit = async (e) => {

e.preventDefault();
const form = new FormData();
form.append('name', formData.name);
form.append('certificateType', formData.certificateType);
 form.append('documents', formData.documents);

await axios.post('/api/apply', form, {

headers: { 'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data' }
});
};

return (
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
<label>Name:</label>
<input type="text" value={formData.name} onChange={(e) =>
setFormData({ ...formData, name: e.target.value })} required />

<label>Certificate Type:</label>
<select value={formData.certificateType} onChange={(e) =>
setFormData({ ...formData, certificateType: e.target.value })}>
<option value="income">Income Certificate</option>
<option value="community">Community Certificate</option>
</select>

<label>Upload Documents:</label>
<input type="file" onChange={(e) => setFormData({ ...formData,
documents: e.target.files[0] })} required />

<button type="submit">Apply</button>
</form>
);
}

export default CertificateApplication;

Backend (Node.js & Express):

javascript
Copy code

const express = require('express');

const multer = require('multer');
const { PDFDocument } = require('pdf-lib');
const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');

const app = express();

const upload = multer({ dest: 'uploads/' });

app.post('/api/apply', upload.single('documents'), async (req, res) => {

const { name, certificateType } = req.body;
const documentPath = req.file.path;

// Generate PDF certificate

const pdfDoc = await PDFDocument.create();
const page = pdfDoc.addPage();
page.drawText(`Certificate for ${name}`);
page.drawText(`Type: ${certificateType}`);
const pdfBytes = await pdfDoc.save();
 fs.writeFileSync(`certificates/${name}_${certificateType}.pdf`,
pdfBytes);

res.send('Certificate generated successfully.');

});

app.listen(3000, () => console.log('Server running on port 3000'));

16 Develop software for Hotel management system.

>>>>

Frontend (React) - Booking Component:

javascript
Copy code

import React, { useState } from 'react';

import axios from 'axios';

function Booking() {
const [roomType, setRoomType] = useState('');
const [checkIn, setCheckIn] = useState('');
const [checkOut, setCheckOut] = useState('');

const handleSubmit = async (e) => {

e.preventDefault();
await axios.post('/api/book', { roomType, checkIn, checkOut });
};

return (
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
<label>Room Type:</label>
<input type="text" value={roomType} onChange={(e) =>
setRoomType(e.target.value)} required />

<label>Check-in Date:</label>
<input type="date" value={checkIn} onChange={(e) =>
setCheckIn(e.target.value)} required />

<label>Check-out Date:</label>
<input type="date" value={checkOut} onChange={(e) =>
setCheckOut(e.target.value)} required />

<button type="submit">Book Now</button>

</form>
);
}

export default Booking;

Backend (Node.js & Express):

javascript
Copy code

const express = require('express');

const app = express();

app.use(express.json());

app.post('/api/book', (req, res) => {

const { roomType, checkIn, checkOut } = req.body;
// Logic to handle booking
res.send('Booking confirmed!');
});

app.listen(3000, () => console.log('Server running on port 3000'));

17 Develop eMall property management software.

>>>

Requirements:

 Property Listings: Manage property details, availability.

 Tenant Management: Handle tenant information and leases.
 Payments: Track payments and generate receipts.
 Reports: Generate property-related reports.

Technologies:

 Frontend: React or Angular.

 Backend: Node.js with Express or Django.
 Database: PostgreSQL or MongoDB.

Example Workflow:

1. Property Management:
o CRUD operations for properties.
2. Tenant Management:
o Manage tenant details and leases.
3. Payment Tracking:
o Process and track payments.
4. Reporting:
o Generate reports on properties, payments, etc.
18 Create software for online auction system.
>>>>

Requirements:

 Auction Listings: Create and manage auctions.

 Bidding: Allow users to place bids.
 User Management: Handle user registration and login.
 Results: Announce auction winners.

Technologies:

 Frontend: React or Vue.js.

 Backend: Node.js with Express or Django.
 Database: PostgreSQL or MongoDB.

Example Workflow:

1. Create Auctions:
o Allow users to create and manage auctions.
2. Bidding System:
o Users place bids, and highest bid wins.
3. User Management:
o Handle registration, login, and profiles.
4. Results Announcement:
o Notify users of auction results.

19 Develop the application software for garments industry.

>>>

Requirements:

 Inventory Management: Track garment stock and details.

 Order Management: Handle customer orders and shipments.
 Supplier Management: Manage supplier details and orders.
 Reporting: Generate reports on sales, inventory, etc.

Technologies:

 Frontend: React or Angular.

 Backend: Node.js with Express or Django.
  Database: PostgreSQL or MySQL.

Example Workflow:

1. Inventory Management:
o Manage garment stock, categories, and suppliers.
2. Order Management:
o Process and track customer orders.
3. Supplier Management:
o Handle supplier details and orders.
4. Reporting:
o Generate sales and inventory reports.

20 Create the application software book bank.

>>>

Requirements:

 Book Management: Track books, availability, and details.

 User Management: Handle user registration and borrowing.
 Borrowing System: Track borrowed books and due dates.
 Reporting: Generate reports on borrowed books, overdue items.

Technologies:

 Frontend: React or Vue.js.

 Backend: Node.js with Express or Django.
 Database: PostgreSQL or MongoDB.

Example Workflow:

1. Book Management:
o Add, edit, and manage book records.
2. User Management:
o Handle user registrations and borrowing privileges.
3. Borrowing System:
o Track borrowed books and due dates.
4. Reporting:
o Generate reports on book status, overdue items, etc.

Summary:
  For each application, define your requirements and choose appropriate technologies.
 Build frontend interfaces for user interaction.
 Implement backend services to handle data and business logic.
 Use databases to store and manage data.

If you need further details or specific examples for any of these applications, let me know!