ch-ih-,l-lh- 65oha eq[; ijh{kk

(lkekU; vè;;u-II)
B.P.S.C 65th Mains Exam
(General Studies-II)

1
 2019
(General Studies/lkekU; vè;;u )
(Paper-I/i=k&I)
(vf/dre vad&300)
Instructions :
z The Figures in the margin indicate full marks.
z Answer eight questions, selecting three each from Section-I and Section-II, and two from section-III.
z Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
z All questions have been printed both in Hindi and English. In case of any ambiguity in Hindi version, the
English version shall be considered authentic.
z Parts of the same question must be answered together and must not be interposed between answers to other
questions.
funsZ'k %
z mikUr ds vad iw.kk±ds ds |ksrd gSaA
z [kaM&I ,oa [kaM&II izR;sd esa ls rhu iz'u rFkk [kaM&III ls nks iz'uksa dk p;u djrs gq, dqy vkB iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsaA
z ijh{kkFkhZ ;FkklaHko vius 'kCnksa esa gh mÙkj nsaA
z lHkh iz'u fganh vkSj vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa Nis gSaA ;fn fganh Hkk"kk esa dksbZ lansg gS] rks vaxzsth Hkk"kk dks gh izkekf.kd
ekuk tk,xkA
z ,d gh iz'u ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa ds mÙkj vfuok;Z :i ls ,d lkFk gh fy[ks tk,¡ rFkk muds chp esa vU; iz'uksa ds mÙkj
u fy[ks tk,¡A

[kaM&1@Section-I
1. Do you agree with the view that our Constitution has given Fundamental Rights by one hand and taken
them back by another hand? 38
D;k vki bl oDrO; ls lger gSa fd gekjs lafoèkku us ,d gkFk ls ekSfyd vfèkdkj fn;s gSa] fdarq nwljs gkFk ls
mUgsa okil ys fy;k gS\
2. "Indian Parliament is a non-sovereign law making institute." Evaluate this statement. 38
¶Hkkjrh; laln ,d xSj&izHkqrk laiUu fofèk&fuekZ=kh laLFkk gSA¸ bl dFku dh leh{kk dhft;sA
3. "The system of Indian Political Parties is not nationalistic but is individualistic." Explain this fact in the
context of Bihar State. 38
¶Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd nyh; O;oLFkk jk"VªksUeq[kh u gksdj O;fDr&mUeq[kh gSA¸ bl rF; dks fcgkj jkT; ds ifjizs{; esa
Li"V dhft;sA
4. What do you understand by E-governance? Discuss the position of E-governance implementation in Bihar.
38
bZ&'kklu ls vki D; le>rs gSa\ bZ&'kklu dks ykxw djus esa fcgkj dh fLFkfr dk o.kZu dhft;sA

[kaM&II/Section-II
5. Evaluate the production and productivity trends in Indian agriculture since 1991. What practical measures
should be adopted to enhance agricultural production and productivity in Bihar. 38
Hkkjrh; Ñf"k esa 1991 ls lao`f¼ ,oa mRikndrk dh izo`fÙk;ksa dh O;k[;k dhft;sA fcgkj esa Ñf"k mRiknu vkSj mldh
mRikndrk dks c<+kus ds fy;s D;k O;kogkfjd mik; fd;s tkus pkfg;sA
6. Discuss the relevance of economic planning in India in the post-economic reform era. In this context,
explain that how State and market can play a synergetic role in the economic development of the country.
38
Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd lqèkkjksa ds ckn ds dky esa vkfFkZd fu;kstu dh izklafxdrk dh foospuk dhft;sA bl lanHkZ esa
le>kb, fd fdl izdkj jkT; vkSj ck”kkj ns'k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa ,d ldkjkRed Hkwfedk fuckg ldrs gSaA
2
 7. What is the new definition of micro, small and medium enterprises? Critically evaluate the role of MSMEs
in boosting industrial growth and ensuring the success of Aatmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan in India. 38
lw{e] y?kq ,oa eè;e miØeksa dh ubZ ifjHkk"kk crkb;sA Hkkjr esa vkS|ksfxd o`f¼ dh xfr dks rhoz djus o vkRefuHkZj
Hkkjr vfHk;ku dh liQyrk dks lqfuf'pr djus esa bu miØeksa dh Hkwfedk dk vkykspukRed ewY;kadu dhft;sA
8. What are the main constraints in the rapid economic development of Bihar? How can these constraints be
removed?  38
fcgkj ds rhoz vkfFkZd fodkl esa eq[; ckèkk,¡ D;k gSa\ bu ckèkkvksa dks fdl izdkj nwj fd;k tk ldrk gS\

[kaM&III/Section-III
9. In India, 'Make in India' is a type of Swadeshi Movement launched by Modi governement. To promote
this movement, discuss the role of science and technology citing the examples in detail. 36
Hkkjr esa] ^esd bu bafM;k* eksnh ljdkj }kjk 'kq: fd;k x;k ,d izdkj dk Lons'kh vkanksyu gSA bl vkanksyu dks
xfr nsus ds fy;s foKku ,oa izkS|ksfxdh dh Hkwfedk dh lksnkgj.k foLrkj ls foospuk dhft;sA
10. In the present scenario, the key issues of the counrty are: "Increasing population, higher health risks,
degraded natural resources and dwindling farm lands". Discuss at least four scientific initiatives on each
of the four areas that you would like to apply. 36
orZeku ifjn`'; esa] ns'k ds izeq[k eqís gSa% ¶c<+rh gqbZ tula[;k] mPp LokLF; tksf[ke] ?kVrs gq, izkÑfrd lalkèku
vkSj ?kVrh tk jgh Ñf"k Hkwfe¸A bu pkjksa {ks=kksa esa ls izR;sd ds fy;s de&ls&de pkj oSKkfud iz;klksa dh ppkZ
dhft;s] ftUgsa vki ykxw djuk pkgsaxsA
11. Bihar continues to experience natural disasters like floods and drought on a regular basis. What role can
science and technology play in disaster forecasting and management? Explain your answer with practical
examples.36
fcgkj yxkrkj ck<+ rFkk lw[ks dh izkÑfrd vkinkvksa dk lkeuk djrk jgrk gSA bu vkinkvksa ds iwokZuqeku rFkk izcaèku
esa] foKku rFkk izkS|ksfxdh dh D;k Hkwfedk gks ldrh gS\ vius mÙkj dks izk;ksfxd mnkgj.kksa }kjk le>kb,A
12. Discuss, in detail, what role can science and technology play to control the job crisis situation and to sustain
the development of the nation due to Covid-19 situation. 36
dksfoM&19 dh fLFkfrd ds dkj.k mRiUu gqbZ ukSdfj;ksa ij ladV dh fLFkfr dks fu;af=kr djus rFkk jk"Vª ds fodkl
dh xfr dks cuk, j[kus ds fy;s foKku vkSj izkS|ksfxdh D;k Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrs gSa] bl ij foLrkj ls ppkZ dhft;sA