Ex.

No: 1 (a) Program to implement a Area of a

Circle

Date :

Aim:

Algorithm:

Program :
#include <stdio.h>
#include
<conio.h> void
main()

{
double radius,area;
clrscr();
Printf(“Enter the Value of Radius:”); Scanf(“%2d\
n”, &radius);
area= 3.14 * radius * radius;
printf("Area of the Circle Value is:%lf", area);
getch();

Output:
Enter the Value of Radius: 10
Area of the Circle Value is : 314
Result:
Ex. No: 1 (b) Program to implement a Area of a Triangle

Date :

Aim:

Algorithm:

Program :
#include <stdio.h>
#include
<conio.h> void
main()

{
double breath,height,area;
clrscr();
Printf(“Enter the Values of Breath and Height:”);
scanf("%lf%lf", &breath,&height);
area= 0.5 * breath * height;
printf("Area of the Triangle Value is:%lf", area);
getch();

Output:
Enter the Value of Breath and Height: 10 20
Area of the Triangle Value is : 100

Result:
Ex. No: 2 (a) Program to check whether the given number is Even or

Odd

Date :

Aim:

Algorithm:

Program :
#include <stdio.h>
#include
<conio.h> void
main()

{
int number;
Printf(“Enter the Number:”);
scanf("%d", &number);
if ( number % 2 ==1)
printf("The Given number is Odd");
else
printf("The Given number is Even");

}
Output:
Enter the Number: 20
The Given number is Even
Enter the Number:15
The Given number is Odd
Result:
Ex. No: 2 (b) Program to perform a Biggest of 2

Numbers

Date :

Aim:

Algorithm:

Program :
#include <stdio.h>
#include
<conio.h> void
main()

{
int a,b;

clrscr();

Printf(“Enter the Values of A & B:”);

scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);

if ( a>b)

else }

getch();
printf(“A is Big”);

printf(“B is Big”);
Output:
Enter the Value of A & B: 10 20
B is Big
Enter the Value of A & B: 200 150
A is Big

Result:
Ex. No: 3 (a) Program to implement Pascal’s

Triangle

Date :

Aim:

Algorithm:

Program :
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int noline,i,j,temp;
clrscr(); printf("\n\
n");
printf("\t\t\t Pascal Triangle\n");
printf("\t\t\t ***************\n\n");
printf("\tEnter The Number Of Line To Print :\t");
scanf("%d",&noline);
for(i=1;i<=noline;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=noline-i;j++)
printf(" ");
temp=i; for(j=1;j<=i;j+
+) printf("%4d",temp+
+); temp=temp-2;
for(j=1;j<i;j++)
printf("%4d",temp--);
printf("\n\n");
}
printf("\n");
getch();
}

Output:
*
**
***
****
*****
******

Result:
Ex. No: 3 (b) Program to perform a Factorial of a Number

Date :

Aim:

Algorithm:

Program :
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int fact(int);
void main()
{
int i,n,f;
char c;
clrscr();
printf("\n\n\n\t\t\tFactorial Number\n");
do
{
printf("\n\nEnter the number\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Factorial is %d \n",fact(n)); printf("\
n\nDo you want to continue [Y/N]");
c=getch();
}
while(c=='Y' || c=='y');
}
int fact(int n)
{
int f;
if(n==1)
return(1);
else
f=n*fact(n-1);
return(f);
}

Output:
Enter the Value of Breath and Height: 10 20
Area of the Triangle Value is : 100

Result:
Ex. No: 3 (c) Program to perform a Fibonacci

Series

Date :

Aim:

Algorithm:

Program :
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int num,fib=0,a=0,b=1; int
i;
clrscr(); printf("\n\
n");
printf("\t\t\tFibonacci Series\n"); printf("\t\t\
t****************\n\n"); printf("\t\tEnter
The Number is :\t"); scanf("%d",&num);
printf("\n\t\tFibonacci Series is :\n");
if(num==0)
printf("0"); else
{
for(i=0;i<num;i++)
{
fib=fib+a;
a=b; b=fib;
printf("\t\t\t\t\t%d\n",fib);
}
}
getch();
}

Output:
Enter the Value of Breath and Height: 10 20
Area of the Triangle Value is : 100

Result:
Ex. No: 4 Program to find the Largest element of an array using the Function

Date :

Aim:

Algorithm:

Program:
#include <stdio.h>

int findLarge(int[],int);

int main()

int a[100],a_size,L_Num,i;

printf(“Enter size of array: “);

scanf(“%d”,&a_size);

printf(“Enter the elements into array:\n”); for(i=0;i<a_size;i+

+)

scanf(“%d”,&a[i]);
 L_Num=findLarge(a,a_size);

printf(“Largest number is: %d\n”,L_Num);

return 0;

int findLarge(int a[],int a_size)

int i,Large_num;

Large_num=a[0];

for(i=1;i<a_size;i++)

if(Large_num<a[i])

Large_num=a[i];

return Large_num;

Output:
Enter size of array: 5

Enter the elements into array:

142 785 272 274 632

Largest number is: 785

Result:
 Ex. No: 5 Program to Display all Prime numbers between 2 intervals using

Function

Date :

Aim:

Algorithm:

Program :

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int check_prime(int); int main() {

int n1, n2; bool flag;

cout << "Enter two positive integers: "; cin >> n1 >> n2;

// swapping n1 and n2 if n1 is greater than n2 if (n1 > n2) {

n2 = n1 + n2; n1 = n2 -
n1; n2 = n2 - n1;
}
cout << "Prime numbers between " << n1 << " and " << n2 << " are:\n"; for(int i = n1+1; i < n2; +
+i) {
// if i is a prime number, flag will be equal to 1 flag = check_prime(i);

if(flag)
 cout << i << ", ";
}
return 0;
}

// user-defined function to check prime number int

check_prime(int n) {
bool is_prime = true;

// 0 and 1 are not prime numbers if (n == 0 || n

== 1) {
is_prime = false;
}

for(int j = 2; j <= n/2; ++j) { if (n%j == 0) {

is_prime = false; break;
}
}

return is_prime;
}

Output:
Enter two positive integers: 12 30
Prime numbers between 12 and 30 are: 13 17 19 23 29

Result:
Ex. No: 6 Program to Reverse a String using Recursion

Date :

Aim:

Algorithm:

Program :
#include<stdio.h>
#define MAX 100
char* ReverseOfString(char[]);

int main()
{

char str1[MAX],*revstr;
printf("\n\n Recursion : Get reverse of a string :\n");
printf(" \n");

printf(" Input any string: ");

scanf("%s",str1);

revstr = ReverseOfString(str1);//call the function ReverseOfString

printf(" The reversed string is: %s\n\n",revstr);

return 0;
}
char* ReverseOfString(char str1[])
{
static int i=0;
static char revstr[MAX];
if(*str1)
{
 ReverseOfString(str1+1);//calling the function ReverseOfString itself
revstr[i++] = *str1;
}
return revstr;
}
 Output:

Recursion : Get reverse of a string :

-----------------------------------------
Input any string: w3resource
The reversed string is: ecruoser3w

Result:
Ex. No: 7 Program to Concatenate 2

Strings

Date :

Aim:

Algorithm:

Program :
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char str1[50], str2[50];
printf("Enter first string: ");
gets(str1);
printf("Enter second string: ");
gets(str2);
strcat(str1, str2);
printf("\n String after concatenation is:\n %s", str1);
getch();
return 0;
}

Output:
Enter first string: Mani
Enter second string: Maran
String after concatenation is: Mani Maran

Result:
Ex. No: 8 Program to Store Student Information using Structure and display

it

Date :

Aim:

Algorithm:

Program :
#include <stdio.h>
struct student
{
char name[50];
int roll;
float marks;
}
stud[2];
int main()
{
int i;
printf("Enter information of students:\n");
// storing information
for(i=0; i<2; ++i)
{
stud[i].roll = i+1;
printf("\nEnter roll number: %d\n",stud[i].roll);
printf("Enter name: ");
scanf("%s",stud[i].name);
printf("Enter marks: ");
scanf("%f",&stud[i].marks);
printf("\n");
 }
printf("Displaying Information:\n\n");
// displaying information
for(i=0; i<2; ++i)
{
printf("\nRoll number: %d\n",i+1);
printf("Name: ");
puts(stud[i].name);
printf("Marks: %.1f",stud[i].marks);
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

Output:
Enter the Information of Students:

Enter the roll number:

1 Enter Name: John
Enter Marks: 85
Enter the roll number: 2
Enter Name: Krishna
Enter Marks: 92

Displaying Information:

Roll number: 1
Name: John
Marks: 85
Roll number: 2
Name:
Krishna
Marks: 92
Result:
 Ex. No: 9 Program to implement the Sequential Access

File

Date :

Aim:

Algorithm:

Program:

// Creating a sequential file #include

<stdio.h>
int main( void ) {
unsigned int account; // account number
char name[ 30 ]; // account name double
balance; // account balance
FILE *cfPtr; // cfPtr = clients.dat file pointer

// fopen opens file. Exit program if unable to create file if (

( cfPtr = fopen( "clients.dat", "w" ) ) == NULL )
{ puts( "File could not be opened" );
} // end if else
{
puts( "Enter the account, name, and balance." );
puts( "Enter EOF to end input." );
printf( "%s", "? " );
scanf( "%d%29s%lf", &account, name, &balance );

// write account, name and balance into file with fprintf

while ( !feof( stdin ) ) {
fprintf( cfPtr, "%d %s %.2f\n", account, name, balance );
// while not end of file while ( !feof(
cfPtr ) ) {
printf( "%-10d%-13s%7.2f\n", account, name, balance ); fscanf( cfPtr, "%d
%29s%lf", &account, name, &balance );
} // end while
fclose( cfPtr ); // fclose closes the file
} // end else
Output:
Enter the account, name, and balance.
Enter EOF to end input

100 Jones 24.98

200 Doe 345.67
300 White 0.00
400 Stone -42.16
500 Rich 224.62

Program output:
Account Name Balance
100 Samuel 24.98
200 Martin 345.67
300 White 0.00
400 Stone -42.16
500 Rich 224.62

Result:
 Ex. No: 10 Program to implement the Random Access

File

Date :

Aim:

Algorithm:

Program :

// Creating a random-access file sequentially

#include <stdio.h>
// clientData structure definition
struct clientData {
unsigned int acctNum; // account number char
lastName[ 15 ]; // account last name char
firstName[ 10 ]; // account first name double
balance; // account balance
}; // end structure clientData int
main( void ) {
unsigned int i; // counter used to count from 1-100

// create clientData with default information struct

clientData bankClient = { 0, "", "", 0.0 }; FILE
*cfPtr; // credit.dat file pointer
// fopen opens the file; exits if file cannot be opened if
( ( cfPtr = fopen( "credit.dat", "wb" ) ) == NULL ) {
 puts( "File could not be opened." );
} // end if else
{

// output 100 blank records to file

for ( i = 1; i <= 100; ++i ) {
fwrite( &bankClient, sizeof( struct clientData ), 1, cfPtr );
} // end for
fclose ( cfPtr ); // fclose closes the file
} // end else
} // end main

// Writing data randomly to a random-access file

#include <stdio.h>
// clientData structure definition struct clientData {
unsigned int acctNum; // account number char lastName[ 15 ]; // account last name char
firstName[ 10 ]; // account first name double balance; // account balance
}; // end structure clientData

int main( void ) {

FILE *cfPtr; // credit.dat file pointer
// create clientData with default information struct clientData client = { 0, "", "", 0.0 };
// fopen opens the file; exits if file cannot be opened if ( ( cfPtr = fopen( "credit.dat", "rb+" ) ) ==
NULL ) {

puts( "File could not be opened." );

} // end if else {
// require user to specify account number printf( "%s", "Enter account number"
" ( 1 to 100, 0 to end input )\n? " ); scanf( "%d", &client.acctNum );

// user enters information, which is copied into file while ( client.acctNum != 0 ) {

// user enters last name, first name and balance
printf( "%s", "Enter lastname, firstname, balance\n? " );

// set record lastName, firstName and balance value fscanf( stdin, "%14s%9s%lf",
client.lastName,client.firstName, &client.balance );

// seek position in file to user-specified record fseek( cfPtr, ( client.acctNum - 1 ) *

sizeof( struct clientData ), SEEK_SET );

// write user-specified information in file

fwrite( &client, sizeof( struct clientData ), 1, cfPtr );

// enable user to input another account number printf( "%s", "Enter account number\n? " );
scanf( "%d", &client.acctNum );
} // end while
fclose( cfPtr ); // fclose closes the file
} // end else
} // end main
OUTPUT:

Enter account number ( 1 to 100, 0 to end input )

? 37

Enter lastname, firstname, balance

? Barker Doug 0.00

Enter account number

? 29

Enter lastname, firstname, balance

? Brown Nancy -24.54

Enter account number

? 96

Enter account number

? 0

Result: