Department of Computer Science

Faculty of Computing
UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA

SUBJECT NAME:
COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE

SUBJECT CODE: SECR 1033

SEMESTER: 2 - 2023/24

LAB TITLE: Programming 1: Assembly Language Fundamentals

INSTRUCTION: Student is required to have instructor’s signature before

proceed from each lab work.

STUDENT INFO : Name: Raden Salma Humaira binti Muhammad Mun’im

Nur Hanani binti Ahmad

Metric No: A23CS0264

A23CS0157

Section: 09

Email: radensalmahumaira@graduate.utm.my
hynanie04@gmail.com
13/5/2024
SUBMITTED DATE:

COMMENTS:

Link Youtube: https://youtu.be/nJvXVf1ySkc

1
 Lab # 1

Simple program to familiarize with Program Code, Rebuild & Start Without
Debugging

Execute the programs below:

PART 1:

i. Part A: Adding and Subtracting Integers

TITLE Add and Subtract (AddSub.asm)

; This program adds and subtracts 32-bit integers

; Authors:
; Date:
; Revision:

INCLUDE Irvine32.inc

.data
TOTAL dword 0 ; a variable named TOTAL (declared as DWORD)

.code

main PROC
mov eax, 123400h ; Set EAX with the value of
123400h add eax, 567800h ; Add the content of EAX
with 567800h sub eax, 77700h ; Subtract content of EAX
with 77700h mov TOTAL, eax ; Store content of EAX to
TOTAL

call DumpRegs

exit
main ENDP
END main

Experimental Results:
a) Rebuild & Start Without Debugging

Completed Fully Partially : Checked by: ____________

Screenshot Result:

2
 i. Part B: Adding Variables

TITLE Add and Subtract, Version 2(AddSub2.asm)

; This program adds and subtracts 32-bit unsigned
; integers and stores the sum in a variable.
; Authors:
; Date:
; Revision:

INCLUDE Irvine32.inc
.data
val1 DWORD 10000h
val2 DWORD 40000h
val3 DWORD 20000h
finalVal DWORD ?
.code
main
PROC
mov eax,val1 ; start with
10000h add eax,val2 ; add
40000h sub eax,val3 ; subtract
20000h
mov finalVal,eax ; store the result (30000h)

call DumpRegs ; display the registers

exit
main
ENDP END
main

Experimental Results:
a) Rebuild & Start Without Debugging

Completed Fully Partially : Checked by: ____________

Screenshot Result:

3
 ii. Part C: Add and Subtract 8 and 16-Bit Version

TITLE Add and Subtract, Version 3

; This program adds and subtracts 8 and 16 bit
; unsigned integers and stores the sum in a variable.
; Authors:
; Date:
; Revision:

INCLUDE Irvine32.inc
.data
valw1 WORD 1000h
valw2 WORD 4000h
valw3 WORD 2000h
finalValw WORD ?
valb1 BYTE 10h
valb2 BYTE 40h
valb3 BYTE 20h
finalValb BYTE ?
.code main PROC mov ax,valw1 ; start with
10000h add ax,valw2 ; add 40000h sub
ax,valw3 ; subtract 20000h mov
finalValw,ax ; store the result (30000h) call
DumpRegs ; display the registers
mov ah,valb1 ; start with 10000h add
ah,valb2 ; add 40000h sub ah,valb3
; subtract 20000h mov finalValb,ah ; store
the result (30000h) call DumpRegs ; display
the registers
exit
main
ENDP
END main

Experimental Results:
a) Rebuild & Start Without Debugging

Completed Fully Partially : Checked by: ____________

Screenshot Result:

4
Detail Debugging Process

PART 2:

Run Debugging Process for Part B, Part C and Capture Video

1. Press F10 for step by step debugging.

3. Open 5 windows:
a. Watch
b. Autos
c. Memory
d. Registers
e. Disassembly

5
4. Default memory data segment value is at first variable: &val1 or 0x00405000
(depend on memory used).

5. Add variables val1, val2, val3 and finalval to Watch

6
6. F10 to trace/step the assembly program line by line.

7. Please debug by looking at value changes at Watch, Memory, Autos and

Registers windows.

8. Disassembly window can show the following optional information: • Memory

address where each instruction is located. For native applications, it is the actual
memory address. For Visual Basic or C#, it's an offset from the beginning of the
function.
• Source code from which the assembly code derives.
• Code bytes, that is, the byte representations of the actual machine or MSIL
instructions.
• Symbol names for the memory addresses.
• Line numbers corresponding to the source code.

What is Byte Code (or Machine Code) for the following assembly instructions:

mov ax,valw1 ; start with 10000h add ax,valw2

; add 40000h sub ax,valw3 ; subtract
20000h mov finalValw,ax ; store the result
(30000h)

Byte Code:

Experimental Results:

a) Rebuild & Start Debugging CamStudio:

Completed Fully Partially : Checked by: ______________

7
Lab 1 Submission

This is considering as a group submission. Each group requires ONLY 1

submission.

1. Screen capture results part 1(a), (b), (c) - Start Without Debugging

2. Code Submission

i) Zip both your exercise folders;

- [ Lab 1a ]
- [ Lab 1b ]
- [ Lab 1c ] ii) Combine into ONE ( 1 ) zip file name "Lab1.zip". iii)
Upload "Lab1.zip" file to e-learning under [ Labs Submission] section

2. Prepare a video demo for debugging process Lab 1(b) and Lab 1(c) – Start
Debugging. If your group consists of 3 students, must do Lab 1(a). Each student
should explain one debugging process.

Requirement for the video:

– Video duration is about 10 to 15 minutes
– You MUST explain verbally on how you execute this Lab 1 in the video
( … show your face in recording, please 😊 )
– The video can be recorded in any tools that you’re comfortable
• Example; you may use any online meeting tool like Zoom,
Google Meet, MS Teams to record your lab demo.

3. Video Submission

Demo video can be submitted in two options:

a) as an .mp4 video file (to be uploaded to e-learning) – this is not preferable

if the size is big.

OR

b) Upload your video to your YouTube account and share the YouTube video
link in the submission option. Set your YouTube video unlisted video (i.e. only
person whou has the link can see the video)
• Upload OR share the YT video link to e-learning under [ Lab
Submission] section.

Method (b) is the most preferable.