2

1 The mango tree produces fruit.

fruit

The fruit contains seeds.

The seeds are used to grow new mango trees.

(a) What is this life process called?

[1]

(b) The mango tree produces lots of fruit.

Why does it produce lots of fruit?

Circle the correct answer.

to collect light

to collect water

to help the tree grow

to look pretty

to make many seeds

[1]

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2 At room temperature a material is either a solid, liquid or a gas.

Complete the table by putting ticks () in the correct boxes.

One has been done for you.

at room temperature material is a …..

material
solid liquid gas
carbon dioxide 
gasoline
mercury
nitrogen
[3]

3 These sentences are about caring for the environment.

Circle the words in bold that make each sentence correct.

We must recycle less / more of our rubbish.

We must increase / reduce energy consumption.

We must drop / pick up litter.

We must destroy / protect habitats.

We must clean / pollute rivers.

[2]

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4 During a storm there is thunder and lightning.

They are made at the same time.

Mike records the time of day he sees the lightning.

He counts the number of seconds between seeing the lightning and hearing the
thunder.

number of seconds
time of day he sees the between the
lightning lightning and
thunder
11:00 8
11:04 6
11:06 5
11:09 2
11:13 4
11:17 9

Write down two observations about the results.

[2]

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5 Chen draws different parts of plants.

What are the names of these parts?

C
[1]

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6 Match the following processes to the correct change of state.

Draw a line between the process and the correct change of state.

process change of state

gas to liquid

condensation gas to solid

evaporation liquid to gas

freezing liquid to solid

melting solid to gas

solid to liquid

[4]

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7 Yuri investigates how arms move.

(a) What contracts to make an arm move?

[1]

(b) Look at the picture of the arm.

elbow

Label the part that contracts to make this arm bend at the elbow.

Use the letter X for your label. [1]

© UCLES 2020 0846/02/A/M/20 [Turn over

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8 Orange juice is stored in plastic bottles.

(a) Plastic is insoluble in water.

What does insoluble in water mean?

[1]

(b) It is important that the plastic used to make orange juice bottles is insoluble in
water.

Explain why.

[1]

(c) Name one other property of plastic that makes it suitable for making orange
juice bottles.

[1]

(d) Glass can also be used to make bottles for storing orange juice.

Suggest one disadvantage of using glass instead of plastic to make the

bottles.

[1]

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9 Plants have life cycles.

(a) Draw a line from each stage of the life cycle to its description.

stage description

insects move from flower

fertilisation
to flower

germination happens in the fruit

seed production ovum and pollen meet

shoot and root begin to

pollination
grow
[3]

(b) There are different stages in the life cycle of a plant.

What stage comes after seed production but before germination?

Describe how animals take part in this stage.

[2]

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10 Jamila is singing on a stage.

There are five spotlights above the stage.

Each spotlight is turned on one at a time.

A
B
spotlight
C

E Jamila

stage

(a) Which spotlight produces the longest shadow?

Circle the correct answer.

A B C D E [1]

(b) Which spotlight produces almost no shadow?

Circle the correct answer.

A B C D E [1]

(c) What piece of apparatus is used to measure the light intensity?

[1]

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11 (a) Look at the two plates of food.

salad
chips

meat pie fish

plate A plate B

Ahmed needs to lose some weight.

Which plate of food should he choose?

Explain your answer.

[1]

(b) Ahmed finds this label on a packet of food.

Fat
LOW
6.4 g per serving

Saturates
LOW
1.8 g per serving

HIGH Sugars
41.5 g per serving

Salt
MED
1.9 g per serving

280 Calories
per serving

Explain why this food is not a healthy choice.

[1]

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12 Mia has ten boxes.

Each box has a fact about the Earth.

Only four of the boxes have true facts.

One box with a true fact has been ticked for you.

Put a tick () in the boxes of the other three true facts.

The Earth The Earth The Earth The Earth The Earth
spins on its only spins in orbits the spinning on takes 24
axis. the morning. Sun. its axis hours to orbit
causes day the Sun.
and night.


The Earth The Earth The Earth The Earth The Earth
takes a year moves very takes a year takes 24 spins to the
to spin on its close to the to orbit the hours to spin left and then
axis. Sun and then moon. on its axis. to the right.
stops.

[3]

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13 Look at the food chain.

grass rabbit weasel owl

(a) How many consumers are there in this food chain?

[1]

(b) How many predators are there in this food chain?

[1]

(c) How many prey are there in this food chain?

[1]

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14 Lily plays a musical instrument.

She blows into the instrument.

This makes a sound.

(a) Describe how blowing into the instrument makes a sound.

[1]

(b) What does Lily do to make the sound louder?

[1]

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15 Mike adds solids to water.

(a) He adds 1g of sugar to 100 cm3 of water.

He stirs the mixture.

What does he observe?

[1]

(b) Mike adds 1g of salt to 100 cm3 of water.

He stirs the mixture.

It is a solution.

What colour is the solution?

[1]

(c) Mike filters the salt solution.

The salt is not separated from the water.

Explain why.

[1]

(d) Describe how Mike can separate salt from water.

[2]

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16 Pierre and Rajiv investigate how seeds are dispersed.

They make a model seed from paper.

wings

paper clip

Pierre drops the model seed from a height of 2 m.

Rajiv measures the time it takes for the model seed to fall to the ground.

They repeat their method but change the length of the wings.

Here are their results.

length of wings time to fall

in in seconds
6 2.3
5 2.1
4 2.4
3 1.7
2 1.5

(a) Pierre and Rajiv have not put the units for the length of the wings in the table.

Complete the table. [1]

(b) Most of the results fit a pattern.

Complete the sentence about this pattern.

The shorter the wings the

. [1]

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(c) Which length of wings does not fit the pattern?

[1]

(d) They want to do a new investigation about how seeds are dispersed.

They have already investigated the length of the wings.

Write down two other factors about the model seed they could investigate.

2
[2]

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17 An astronaut is on the Moon.

She looks at the Earth.

Earth

Moon
astronaut

Why can the astronaut see the Earth from the Moon?

Complete the sentences.

Light comes from the .

This light hits the Earth and is .

This light reaches the astronaut on the Moon.

The astronaut sees the Earth because the light enters her .

[2]

© UCLES 2020 0846/02/A/M/20