Gender and Society
Gender and Society
examples
discrimination on the basis of
sex or gender causing one sex
or gender to be routinely
privileged or prioritized over
another.
■ Gender equality is a
fundamental human right and
that right is violated by gender
based discrimination.
GENDER
STEREOTYPES
■ Gender Stereotypes
examples
violence derived from gender
norms and roles as well as from
unequal power relations
between women and men.
Violence is specifically targeted
against a person because of his
or her gender, and it affects
women disproportionately.
HOMOPHOBIA
examples
of, aversion to, or discrimination
against homosexuals or
homosexual behavior or cultures.
■ Homophobia also refers to self-
loathing by homosexuals, as well as
the fear of men or women who do
not live up to society’s standards of
what it is to be a “true man” or
“true woman.”
TRANSPHOBIA
examples
prejudice against individuals who
are transgender or gender non-
conforming.
Transphobia depends on
cisnormativity to exist.
Cisnormativity is the idea that
being cisgender is the “normal” or
“right” way to exist.
HETEROSEXISM
■ Heterosexism is the
examples
presumption that everyone is
heterosexual and/or the belief
that heterosexual people are
naturally superior to
homosexual and bisexual
people.
MYSOGYNY
Misogyny is the hatred, dislike, or mistrust
examples
of women or girls. It often manifests in
various forms of discrimination, prejudice,
and violence against women. Misogyny
can be expressed through social
exclusion, sexism, hostility, belittling of
women's capabilities and achievements,
objectification, and the perpetuation of
harmful stereotypes.
TRUE GENDER
gain skills, develop self-
confidence, solve problems,
EMPOWERMENT and develop self-sufficiency.