Grammar

I.Động từ khuyết thiếu WILL chỉ tương lai (will for future prediction)
WILL là một động từ khuyết thiếu, do đó nó không cần chia theo chủ ngữ và sau nó luôn là
một động từ ở dạng nguyên thể không có “to”
Cách Cấu trúc này dùng để nói về những hành động mà chúng ta nghĩ sẽ xảy ra trong
dùng tương lai.

Cấu trúc (+)S +will + V

(-)S+won’t + V
(?)Will +S+ V?

Ví dụ It will rain tonight and stop tomorrow.(trời sẽ mưa tối nay và sẽ tạnh vào ngày
mai.)
My future house will be very large. ( Ngôi nhà trong tương lai của tớ sẽ rất rộng)
The mail won’t arrive until next week.( Bức thư sẽ không đến cho tới tuần sau/
Đến tuần sau bức thư sẽ tới)
Will the fuel price increase next month?
( Giá xăng dầu sẽ tang vào tháng sau à)

BÀI TẬP VẬN DUNG CƠ BẢN

BÀI 1: Dựa vào từ cho sẵn, viết câu ở thể khẳng định(+), thể phủ định, thể nghi vấn(+)
với động từ khuyết thuyết “will”
1. Jim/arrive/here/tomorrow.
(+)____________________________________________________________
(-)______________________________________________________________
(?)___________________________________________________________________
2. There/ be/ many driverless cars/on the street/in the future.
(+)____________________________________________________________
(-)______________________________________________________________
(?)___________________________________________________________________
3. Maria/ travel/to Berlin/ on the metro.
(+)____________________________________________________________
(-)______________________________________________________________
(?)___________________________________________________________________
4. High-speed trains/ be/ very/ popular/in the next years.
(+)____________________________________________________________
(-)______________________________________________________________
(?)___________________________________________________________________
5. There/ be/ gridlock/between 5:30 and 7:00
(+)____________________________________________________________
(-)______________________________________________________________
(?)___________________________________________________________________
6. They/build/an overpass/here/next year.
(+)____________________________________________________________
(-)______________________________________________________________
(?)___________________________________________________________________
7. Peter/ learn/to ride/a monowheel.
(+)____________________________________________________________
(-)______________________________________________________________
(?)___________________________________________________________________
8. People/ travel/flying cars/ in the future.
(+)____________________________________________________________
(-)______________________________________________________________
(?)___________________________________________________________________
Bài 2: Hoàn thành các câu dưới đấy sử dung động từ khuyết thiếu “ will” và động từ
trong ngoặc.
1. In the future, buildings (be) _________________taller and moderner.
2. I think that people (drive)______________to work by flying vehicles and in the future.
3. People (not use)___________ox or horse carts any more.
4. I think public transportation (develop)____________and people (use)______________less
private vehicles.
5.___________ (they/accept) my invitations?
6.____________ (many workers/ choose) to work from home?
7. Jim thinks that life (be) ________________easier in the future thanks to the help of robots.
8. Astronomers believe that they (find) __________________a living planet like the earth.
9. When _________________ (living in Mars/ be) possible?
10. Which means of transportation (take)_________the major role in the next 20 years?
11. It is predicted that there ( be)___________hail and snow tomorrow.
12. I’m afraid that my parents ( not allow)________me to go out too late.
13. Who (make)___________the last decision?
14._______________(robots /replace) all human workers in factories? No, they
_____________
15. Jane expects that her mother (come)_______________home early today.
16. Future vehicles (run)______________on biofuel and other green energy.
17. My grandfather doesn’t believe that cars (fly)_________________like planes in the future.
18. There (not be)____________________gridlock in the future because people (
travel)____________by flying cars.
19. I think that countryside (disappear)______________in the future due to urbanization.
20. Solar-powered equipment ( be)___________________very popular in the future.
Đại từ sở hữu
Đại từ nhân Tính từ sở Đại từ sở Nghĩa Ví dụ
xưng hữu hữu

I My Mine Của tôi Your book is not as interesting as

mine.

You Your Yours Của bạn I will give mine and you will give
yours.

We Our Ours Của chúng This house is ours.

tôi

They Their Theirs Của họ If you don’t have a car, you can
borrow theirs.

He His His Của anh ta How can he eat my food not his?

She Her Her Của cô ấy I can’t find my stapler so I use

hers.

It Its Its Của nó My feet are small but its are big.

Bài 3: Hãy sử dụng đại từ sở hữu thay thế cho các cụm từ trong ngoặc trong các câu sau:
1. My brother’s bike is blue. (My bike)_____ is blue, too
2. This is my house and that is (her house)_________.
3. My brother ate not only his cake but also (my cake)___________
4. Please move to another table. This is (our table)_______________
5. They mistook our car for( their car)_________
6. Give this book to Jim. It’s ( his book)_________________
7. My laptop didn’t work, so I used ( her laptop)_________________
8. My house is not as modern as ( your house)________________________.
9. The last decision will be ( my decision)_________________________________
10. Is it your suitcase or ( his suitcase)______________?
11. Their garden is smaller than ( my garden)___________
12. It used to be my car. Now it’s ( her car)_______.
13. I found my keys. Have you found ( your keys)_______?
14. Their team beat ( our team)______________
15. This is not your money but it is ( my money)_______.
Bài 4: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
1. Have you got _______pen, or would you like to borrow _________?
A. your-mine B. yours-my C. yours-mine
2. Jane’s voice is good. ______is good, too.
A.I B. my C. mine
3.______ cat is adorable.______is adorable too.
A. Your-Mine B. Your-Mine C. yours-mine
4. My face looks like _______face.
A. she B. her C. her
5. it’s not _____fault. It’s _______
A. your-mine B. yours-mine C. yours-mine
6. Jim’s car was parked here. _______parked _______car here too.
A.I-mine B.I –mine C.my-mine
7. I know Louis is _________friend. He’s also a friend of_________
A. your-my B. your- I C. your-mine
8. I lost my pencil. Can I have one of ______?
A. your B. you C. yours
9. This is not _______car. __________is black.
A. my- my B.my-mine C.my –I
10. Has the cat had ______food?
A. its B.it C .his
Bài 5: Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng
1. I think that Jim (will/won’t) go to school tomorrow because he’s sick.
2. Flying cars will (see/be seen) everywhere in the future.
3. Jim (will/ won’t) come to our party because he has a tight schedule.
4. Some scientists (think/will think) that the Earth (explodes/ will explode) in the future.
5. I don’t think that we will (make/be made) contact with the aliens in the future.
6. Jane thinks that there ( will/won’t)be traffic jam in the airways if every person owns a flying
car in the future.
7. Inland waterways of the city will ( upgrade/be upgraded) soon .
8. It ( is/ will be) predicted that we ( will run/is run) out of fossil fuel in the future.
9. There ( is/will be)an overpass in my city now and I think they ( will build/are built) another
nex year.
10. I hope that the problem of traffic jam will ( solve/ be solved ) as soon as possible.
BÀI 6: ĐIỀN ĐẠI TỪ NHÂN XƯNG, TÍNH TỪ SỞ HỮU HOẶC ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU
VÀO CHỖ TRỐNG SAO CHO THÍCH HỢP.
1. Jane has already eaten her lunch, but I’m saving__________until late.
2. Mary has broken ______leg
3. My father and I will fix my bike tomorrow. ______was broken two days ago.
4. Peter will sell ______house. __________will move to another city.
5. We gave them _______telephone number, and they gave us_______________.
6. “ _________pencil is broken. Can I borrow _________?
7. Jim’s car is very old._______bought it two years ago. I bought ________car three years ago
but mine still looks better than ____________________.
8. Tom lives in England but _______________parents live in Spain.
9. Excuse me, is this _______bag, Anna?- “No, it’s __________
10. ‘ Is that Mr. and Mrs. Smith’s house?”- No, ________is in the next street’.