Idioms & Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
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This ebook contains Idioms and Phrases used in Daily Life which are very helpful
in Spoken English. You can use this to Practice with your friends, family or
This is our small effort to help you in your dream of speaking fluent English.
A Busy Bee: A busy, active person who moves quickly from task to task.
A Cat Has Nine Lives: Cats seem to get away with dangerous things
A Cat in Gloves Catches No Mice: You can’t get what you need if you’re too
careful.
A Cold Fish: Someone who is not often moved by emotions, who is regarded as
being hard and unfeeling.
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A Cut Above: Slightly better than
A Day Late And A Dollar Short: Too delayed and insignificant to have much
effect
A Dog in The Manger: A person who selfishly prevent others from using,
enjoying or profiting from something even though he/ she cannot use or enjoy
it himself.
A Home Bird: Somebody who prefers to spend his social and free time at home.
A Hundred And Ten Percent: More than what seems to be the maximum
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and that has to be helped.
A Little Bird Told Me: I don’t wish to divulge where I got the information
A Little Bird Told Me: I got this information from a source I cannot reveal.
A Lone Wolf: Someone who is not very social with other people
A Penny Saved is A Penny Earned: Every small amount helps to build one’s
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savings
A Plum Job: An easy and pleasant job that also pays well
A Stitch in Time Saves Nine: Fix something quickly, because if you don’t, it will
just get more difficult to fix
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trivial matter
A Week Is A Long Time In _____: In the field mentioned, the situation may
change rapidly
Above The Law: Exempt from the laws that apply to everyone else.
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According To Hoyle: Properly, in accordance with established procedures
Ace Up One’s Sleeve: A surprise advantage of which others are not aware.
Acknowledge The Corn: Admit to a mistake, especially a small one; point out
one’s own shortcomings, or another’s
Act High and Mighty: Be arrogant, presume that one is better than others
Actions Speak Louder Than Words: One’s character and intentions are shown
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more accurately by one’s actions than by one’s words.
After The Lord Mayor’s Show (UK): Anticlimactic; occurring after something
impressive
Against the Clock: In a very limited amount of time; with a shortage of time
being the main problem
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Against The Run Of Play: A typical of the way a game has been going
Age Before Beauty: Something said by a younger woman to an older one, for
instance allowing her to pass through a doorway
Aha Moment: Sudden realization, the point at which one suddenly understands
something
Ahead Of One’s Time: Offering ideas not yet in general circulation; highly
creative
Ahead Of The Curve: Offering ideas not yet in general circulation; highly
creative
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Airy Fairy: whimsical, nonsensical, impractical
Albatross Around One’s Neck: Something from one’s past that acts as a
hindrance
All Along: For the entire time something has been happening
All Bark And No Bite: Tending to make verbal threats but not deliver on them
All Dressed Up And Nowhere To Go: Prepared (with clothing or otherwise) for
an event that does not occur
All Eyes Are On: Watching alertly or attentively. Having prominent eyes.
Everyone is paying attention to
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All Fur Coat And No Knickers: Superficially attractive, physically or otherwise
All In A Day’s Work (Excl.): That’s what I’m here for; although I have
accomplished something, it is part of what I’m expected to do
All In Good Time: Eventually; at a more favorable time in the future. This phrase
encourages one to be patient.
All Mouth And No Trousers: Superficial, engaging in empty, boastful talk, but
not of real substance
All Over Hell’S Half Acre: All over the place; everywhere.
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All Over The Board: Everywhere, in many different locations
All Rights Reserved: Said of a published work; all reproduction rights are
asserted by the copyright holder
All Roads Lead to Rome: There is more than one effective way to do
something; many different methods will produce the same result
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All the Rage: Very much in fashion
All Things Being Equal: In the event that all aspects of a situation remain the
same
Along The Lines Of: In general accordance with, in the same general direction
as
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Amber Nectar: Beer
American Dream (The): The belief among Americans that hard work leads to
material success
An Apple a Day Keeps the Doctor Away: Eating healthy foods will keep one
from getting sick (and needing to see a doctor)
An Early Bird: A person who gets up early in the morning, or who starts work
earlier than others.
And Counting: And the number just mentioned is increasing (or decreasing)
And Change: And an additional amount of money that’s less than the next
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round number
And Then Some: And even more than what has just been mentioned
Any Port in a Storm: If you’re in trouble, you’ll turn to anything that improves
the situation.
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proposal
Angle For: Aim toward something, try to obtain something, often indirectly or
secretly
Apple of Someone’s Eye: The person that someone loves most of all and is
very proud of
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As Fit as A Fiddle: To be healthy and physically fit
Asleep at the Wheel (Switch): not paying attention to one’s work; not doing
one’s job diligently.
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At the Eleventh Hour: It happens when it is almost too late.
At the End of the Day: In the final analysis; when all is said and done
At Wit’s End: Frustrated because all measures to deal with something have
failed
Baby Boomer: A person born in the years following World War II, when there was a
temporary marked increase in the birth rate
Babysitter Test: An evaluation of the ease of use of household appliances, especially remote
control devices
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Back At You: Same to you (used to return a greeting or insult)
Back Burner (On The): Not urgent; set aside until later
Back to the Salt Mines: It’s time for me (us) to go back to work
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Back the Wrong Horse: To support the losing side
Backing and Filling: Delaying a decision by making small changes or arguing about small
details
Backseat Driver: A passenger in a car who gives unwanted advice to the driver is called a
backseat driver.
Backseat Driver: Someone who likes to give (often annoying) advice to the driver of a car, or
the leader of some other enterprise
Bad Blood: Enmity or hatred that stems from something in the past
Bad Taste In One’s Mouth: Unease, a feeling that something unspecified is wrong in a
situation
Bail Out: To rescue someone from a bad situation, to shield someone from the consequences
of his or her actions
Ball and Chain: 1. One’s spouse (derogatory but often affectionate); 2. an ongoing burden
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Ballpark Figure: A rough estimate
Bang One’s Head Against the Wall (Against a Brick Wall):Try repeatedly to do something
without making progress
Baptism by Fire: A difficult task given right after one has assumed new responsibilities
Bar Fly (or Barfly): Someone who spends much of his or her time in bars
Bark Up the Wrong Tree: Pursue a mistaken approach or belief; be wrong in a course of
action
Basket Case: So upset or stunned that one is unable to function; in a hopeless condition
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Batten Down the Hatches: Prepare for a storm
Be An Item: Two people are an item when they are having a romantic relationship
Be Head Over Heels (In love): Be in love with somebody very much
Be Like Chalk and Cheese: Things or people who are very different and have nothing in
common
Be Lovey – Dovey: Expressing your love in public by constantly kissing and hugging
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Be on the Mend: Be improving after an illness
Beat Around the Bush: To speak in a roundabout way in order to avoid confronting an
unpleasant topic
Beat Someone To The Draw: To accomplish or obtain something more quickly than
someone else
Beat Someone to the Punch: Do something before or faster than someone else
Beat the Drum for (Something): Speak in favor of something to try to generate support
Beauty Is Only Skin Deep: External appearance is a superficial basis for judging someone
Bee in One’s Bonnet: Someone who has a bee in their bonnet has an idea which constantly
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occupies their thoughts.
Beggar Thy Neighbor: To do something beneficial for oneself without worrying about how it
affects others
Best of Both Worlds: Combining two qualities that are usually separate
Bet One’s Bottom Dollar (On Something): Be certain that something will happen
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Bet the Farm: Risk everything; spend all one’s money on something in hopes of success
Better late Than Never: It implies that a belated achievement is better than not reaching a
goal at all.
Between a Rock and a Hard Place: Caught between two undesirable options
Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea: In a difficult position
Big Brother: Government, viewed as an intrusive force in the lives of citizens; government
spying
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Big time: If you do something big time, you do it to a great degree.
Bite Off More Than You Can Chew: Try to do more than one is capable of doing
Bite the Bullet: To do something even though it involves pain, discomfort, or difficulty
Bite the Hand That Feeds You: Act badly toward someone who has helped you
Black and White: A clear distinction between good and bad, positive and negative
Black Sheep: A person who does not fit into a group, especially a family
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Blind Date: When two people who have never seen each other before go on a date
Blinded by Love: When a person is so madly in love with somebody that they can’t see the
person’s faults or negative characteristics
Blow Away the Cobwebs: If something blows away the cobwebs, it makes you feel more
lively and refreshes your ideas.
Blow Off Steam: To express anger and frustration in a way that does no damage
Blow the Cobwebs Away (or Out of Something): Make space for fresh ideas, encourage
something new
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Blow Your Own Trumpet: Brag; emphasize one’s own contributions
Blue Eyed Boy: A person who is a favorite of those in authority; someone whose mistakes are
forgiven
Blue Light Special: 1. a temporary sale at a discount store. 2. a traffic stop by the police.
Born on The Wrong Side of the Blanket: Born to parents who were not married
Boy Toy: A young man who is the lover of an older, often wealthier woman (see toyboy)
Boys will be Boys: A phrase of resignation used when boys get into trouble or are
stereotypically reckless or rowdy
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Brainstorm: To generate many ideas quickly
Break a Leg: Good luck! This is used for a stage performer-or for anyone else who is about to
give some kind of a performance, such as an important speech
Break The Ice: To get something started, particularly by means of a social introduction or
conversation
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Bundle Up: Put on lots of warm clothing
Burn One’s Bridges: Leave a job or a relationship on such bad terms that one does not stay
in contact
Burn the Candle at Both Ends: To work too hard, with possible bad consequences for one’s
health
Bury (Hide) One’s Head In the Sand: Ignoring something that’s obviously wrong, not facing
reality
Business as Usual: A normal situation (whether related to business or not), typically restored
after some change
Busman’s Holiday: A vacation where you do the same thing you do at work, a working
vacation
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Busted Flush: A failure, someone or something that seemed promising but did not develop
well
Butter Wouldn’t Melt in (Someone’s): Mouth This person is cool in manner, prim and
proper
Buy Time: Cause a delay in something with the aim of improving one’s position
Call It a Day: Decide that one has worked enough on something for the day
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Call It a Night: End an evening’s activities and go home
Can’t See the Forest for the Trees: Is unable to maintain a wider perspective
Can’t Swing A Dead Cat In (Place): Without Hitting A (Thing) There are many examples of
[thing] in this [place].
Carrot-and-Stick (Approach): A tactic in which rewards are offered, but there is also the
threat of punishment
Carry a Torch (for): To continue to be in love with someone even after a relationship has
ended
Carry Coals To Newcastle: Supply something that is unneeded; engage in useless labor
Carry the Can: To take the blame for something one did not do
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Cast the First Stone: To be the first to criticize or attack someone
Catch One’s Death of Cold: To become very ill (with a cold/flu etc.)
Catch-22: A difficult situation from which there is no escape because options for avoiding it
involve contradictions
Circle the Wagons: To prepare as a group to defend against attack, adopt a defensive
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posture
Clean Up Nicely: Look good when one is dressed up. Usually said of women
Close, But No Cigar: You are very close but not quite correct.
Cold Day in Hell: A condition for something that would be extremely unlikely to occur
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Come Out in the Wash: To be resolved with no lasting negative effect
Come Out of the Closet: Reveal a secret about oneself, usually that one is gay (homosexual)
Come to Terms With (Something): Feel acceptance toward something bad that has
happened
Cool as A Cucumber: Calm and composed even in difficult or frustrating situations; self-
possessed
Cool Cat: Someone who has the respect of their peers in a young, casual way.
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Cool Your Heels: Wait
Crickets: Silence
Cross to Bear: A problem one must deal with over a long time, a heavy burden
Crunch Time: A period of high pressure when one has to work hard to finish something
Cry Over Spilt (USA: Spilled): Milk To waste energy moaning about something that has
already happened
Cry Wolf (verb): To issue a false alarm, to ask for help when none is needed
Cry Your Eyes Out: Cry hard for a very long time
Cry Your Eyes Out: Cry hard for a very long time
Curiosity Killed The Cat: Stop asking questions, don’t be too curious
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Cut (Someone) To the Quick: To deeply hurt someone emotionally
Cut Off Your Nose to Spite Your Face: To act in a proud way that ultimately damages your
own cause
Cut to the Chase: Get to the point; explain the most important part of something quickly;
skip the preliminaries
Champagne taste on a beer budget: Expensive or extravagant tastes or preferences that are
beyond one’s economic means.
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Change Horses in Midstream: Change plans or leaders in the middle of a process
Cheap Shot: An unfair attack; a statement that unfairly attacks someone’s weakness
Chickens Come Home To Roost: The negative consequences of previous actions reveal
themselves
Chill Out: Do something that helps them to calm down and relax for a while.
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Chin Music: Meaningless talk
Chin Up/ Keep Your Chin Up: Cheer up; try to be cheerful and strong
Chip off the Old Block: Someone who resembles a direct ancestor, usually the father
Chop Shop: A shop where stolen cars are disassembled for parts
Da Man (Slang): An accomplished or skillful person. Generally used in the compliment “”You
da man!””
Dark Horse: A surprise candidate or competitor, especially one who comes from behind to
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make a strong showing
Deep Pockets: The new owner has deep pockets, so fans are hoping the football team will
improve next year with new players
Devil’s Advocate: Someone who argues a point not out of conviction, but in order to air
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various points of view
Dog in the Manger: A person who prevents others from using something, even though the
person himself or herself does not want it
Don’t Judge a Book by Its Cover: Don’t be deceived by looks; don’t rely on looks when
judging someone or something
Don’t Cry Over Spilled Milk: Don’t worry about minor things.
Don’t Look a Gift Horse in the Mouth: Do not question the value of a gift. The expression
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comes from the practice of determining the age and health of a horse by looking at its teeth.
Double-Edged Sword: Something that can be helpful or harmful; something beneficial that
also has a downside
Draw a Line in the Sand: Issue an ultimatum; specify an absolute limit in a conflict
Draw a Line Under (Something): To conclude something and move on to something else
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Draw the Line: To set a limit to what one will accept
Drink the Kool-Aid: Accept a set of ideas uncritically, often dangerous ones
Drive a Wedge Between: Try to split factions of a united group by introducing an issue on
which they disagree
Dutch Courage: Alcohol drunk with the intention of working up the nerve to do something
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Dyed-In-The-Wool (adj.): Consistent in an affiliation or opinion over a long period;
inveterate
Eager beaver: The term eager beaver refers to a person who is hardworking and enthusiastic,
sometimes considered overzealous.
Early Bird [noun or adjective]: Someone who does something prior to the usual time, or
someone who gets up early.
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Elevator Music: Pleasant but boring recorded music that is played in public places.
Every Dog Has His (Its): Day Everyone has a moment of fame, power, or influence
Every Man for Himself: Pursue your own interests; don’t expect help from others.
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Fall in Love with Somebody: Start feeling love towards somebody
Fall Off the Wagon: To begin using alcohol (or another problem substance) after quitting
Feast Your Eyes On: To take great pleasure in looking at someone or something
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Feather One’s (Own) Nest: Use one’s influence or power improperly for financial gain
Feel Like a Million Dollars: To feel great, to feel well and healthy.
Fell off a Truck: Probably stolen or illicitly obtained; said of something offered for sale to
avoid discussing its origins
Fell off the Back of a Lorry: Probably stolen or illicitly obtained; said of something offered
for sale to avoid discussing its origins
Fight Fire with Fire: Use the same measures that are being used against you, even if they’re
stronger than you would usually use
Fight Like Cat and Dog: Continually arguing with each other
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Find One’s Voice: Become more confident in expressing oneself
Finger-Pointing: Blame; a situation within a group where each member attempts to blame
others
Finger-Pointing: Blame; a situation within a group where each member attempts to blame
others
First In, Best Dressed: The first people to do something will have an advantage
Fish or Cut Bait (usually an exclamation): Make a decision or give someone else a chance
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Flat Out Like a Lizard: Drinking Very busy
Fly by the Seat of One’s Pants: To improvise, to make decisions without planning or
preparation
Fly Off The Handle: Lose one’s temper suddenly and unexpectedly
Follow In Someone’s Footsteps (Tracks): Follow the example laid down by someone else;
supplant
Follow Your Heart: Rely on one’s deeper feelings and instincts when making a decision
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For a Song: At very low cost
For Xyz Reasons: For multiple reasons, not worth specifying individually
Freudian Slip: Accidental use of an incorrect word; a revealing slip of the tongue
From Pillar to Post: From one place to another, in a forced, random way
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From the Bottom of One’s Heart: Sincerely and with deep feeling
Full of the Joys of Spring: Very happy, enthusiastic and full of energy
Game of Chicken: A conflict situation in which neither side will back down for fear of seeming
cowardly (chicken)
Get A Word In Edgewise: Be able to say something while someone else is talking a lot
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Get In on the Ground Floor: Invest in or join something while it is still small
Get Off Scot Free: Be accused of wrongdoing but pay no penalty at all
Get Off Scot Free: Be accused of wrongdoing but pay no penalty at all
Get One’s Ducks in a Row: Have everything organized; get oneself organized
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Get the Third Degree: To be questioned in great detail about something
Get With the Program: Figure out what everyone else already knows. Often used
sarcastically, as a command
Go Berserk: To go crazy
Go Cold Turkey: Stop using an addictive substance suddenly, without tapering off
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Go Down in Flames: Fail in a spectacular way
Go Off the Deep End: To unexpectedly become very angry, especially without a good reason
Go Out on a Limb: Assert something that may not be true; put oneself in a vulnerable
position
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Go the Extra Mile: Put forth greater-than-expected effort
Go with the Flow: To accept the way things naturally seem to be going
Grab (Take) the Bull by the Horns: To begin forthrightly to deal with a problem
Grasp (Grab) at Straws: To take desperate actions with little hope of success
Green as Grass: Lacking training, naive; often said of young people in new jobs
Grind One’s Teeth: Be very annoyed or angry about something without being able to say
anything about it.
Guilty Pleasure: Enjoying something which is not generally held in high regard, while at the
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same time feeling a bit guilty about it, is called a guilty pleasure.
Guinea Pig: A test subject, a person who is used as a test to see if something will work
Give Lip Service to: Talk about supporting something without taking any concrete action
Give Lip Service: to Talk about supporting something without taking any concrete action
Give One’s Two Cents (That’s My Two Cents): Offer an opinion, suggest something
Give Someone a Piece of Your Mind: Angrily tell someone what you think
Give Someone a Run for Their Money: Compete effectively with the leader in a particular
field
Give Someone the Cold Shoulder: act hostile toward someone; to ignore, snub
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Give Someone The Old Heave-Ho: Fire someone, remove someone from a group or team
Give Something a Whirl: Attempt something without being totally familiar with it
Hair of the Dog (That Bit You): A small amount of the alcoholic beverage that caused your
hangover
Hands are Tied: You are prevented from doing something. It is not within your power
Hang It Up: To retire, to end an activity one has pursued for a long time
Happy-Go-Lucky: If you are a happy-go-lucky person, you are cheerful and carefree all the
time.
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Hard Nut to Crack: A difficult problem or a difficult person
Has the Cat Got Your Tongue?: Why are you not saying anything?
Hat Trick: Scoring three goals in hockey or soccer (football), or accomplishing three of
anything.
Have (one’s) head in the clouds: Not know what is happening around you or out of touch
with reality
Have a Bone to Pick (with Someone): To want to discuss something someone has done that
has angered or annoyed you.
Have a Bone to Pick (with Someone): To want to discuss something someone has done that
has angered or annoyed you.
Have a Dog in the Hunt (Fight, Race): To support a certain person in a competition
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Have a Lead Foot: A tendency to drive very fast
Have a Lot on One’s Plate: Be busy, be in the middle of many ongoing tasks
Have a Nose for (Something): To have natural ability at something, a talent for finding
something
Have a Tough Row to Hoe: Be faced with a task that is difficult because of unfavorable
conditions
Have Egg on Your Face: They are made to look foolish or embarrassed
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Have Hand of Aces/Hold All the Aces: To be in a very strong position in a competition
Have It Out with Someone: To have an argument with someone in order to settle a dispute
Have One Foot in The Grave: To be near death (usually because of old age or illness)
Have One’s Cake and Eat It, Too: To want two incompatible things (usually used in the
negative)
Have The Time of Your Life: If you have the time of our life, you enjoy yourself very much.
Have the Time of Your Life: To have a very fun, exciting, or enjoyable time
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Have Your Nose in the Air: Have a snobbish or disdainful attitude
He Who Laughs Last Laughs Best: Being victorious is often a matter of simply surviving a
conflict
He Would Put Legs Under A Chicken: He will talk your head off; he is very talkative
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Heads Will Roll (Are Going to Roll): People will be fired
Highways and Byways: You take large and small roads to visit every part of the country.
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Hit a Wall: suddenly stop making forward progress
Hit the Ground Running: To begin a job or project with no learning or training period
needed
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Hive Mind: The knowledge of humans as a group
Hold One’s Liquor: Be able to drink a large amount without being affected
Hold the Phone: Wait a moment (whether you’re on the phone or not)
Hold the Phone: Wait a moment (whether you’re on the phone or not)
Hold Your Horses (generally excl.): Stop; restrain yourself; don’t be so excited
Home Away from Home: A habitual hangout; a place one frequents often and where one
feels welcome
Honor System: A system of payments that relies on the honesty of those paying
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Hot on the Heels (of): In close pursuit
I Wouldn’t Put It Past (Someone): I think it’s quite possible that [this person] would do this.
If It Had Been a Snake, It Would Have Bitten Me: It was very obvious, but I missed it.
If the Shoe Fits, Wear It: If this description of you is accurate, accept it.
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In a Rut: Confined by routine, bored and seeking new experiences
In Broad Daylight: When something occurs in broad daylight, it means the event is clearly
visible
In For a Penny, In for a Pound: Committed to something even though the risks are
increasing
In Full Swing: When something, such as an event, gets into full swing, it is at its busiest or
liveliest time.
In Touch: In contact
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In the Blink of an Eye: Quickly, seemingly instantaneously
In the Interim: It denotes a period of time between something that ended and something
that happened afterwards
In the opinion of the speaker, a person has just spent money unnecessarily and is, therefore, a
fool.
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In the Pipeline: Being prepared for the marketplace, being worked on
In the Red: Losing money; (of a market index) below a specified starting point
It Never Rains but It Pours: Bad luck and bad things tend to happen at the same time
It Takes Two to Tango: When something goes wrong involving two people, it’s likely that
they share the blame; cooperation is necessary
It Takes Two to Tango: You say this when you think that a difficult situation or argument
cannot be the fault of one person alone.
Itchy Feet: A person who has itchy feet is someone who finds it difficult to stay in one place
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and likes to travel and discover new places.
It’s a Wash: A positive and a negative development cancel each other out, so the situation
has neither improved nor gotten worse
It’s No Skin off My (Your) Nose (Back): The outcome will not affect me personally
It’s Not Over Till the Fat Lady Sings: Do not give up too soon; things may improve.
Jim Crow: The system of racial segregation in the American South prior to the American civil
rights movement.
Join the Club (excl.): I feel sympathy for you because I have experienced something similar.
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Jump in with Both Feet: Begin a new experience wholeheartedly
Jump the Shark: To pass peak quality and begin to decline. Often used to describe television
programs or movie series.
Jump the Track: To shift suddenly from one activity or line of thought to another
Just What the Doctor Ordered: Exactly the thing that is or was needed to help improve
something or make one feel better
Kangaroo Court: A court of law where proper procedures are not followed at all; a sham
judicial proceeding
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Keep (Something) at Bay: Maintain a distance from something or someone
Keep a Stiff Upper Lip: Control one’s emotions; not give in to fear or grief
Keep an Eye On: To keep an eye on something or someone is to watch it periodically, to keep
it under surveillance.
Keep It Under Your Hat: Don’t tell anyone; don’t reveal this secret
Keep Your Nose Clean: Avoid trouble or situations that compromise one’e honesty
Keep Your Powder Dry: Do not attack until you are ready.
Keeping One’s Nose to the Grindstone: Working hard on something repetitive or tedious
Kick Ass, Kick Butt: 1) Defeat badly; 2) be excellent or highly effective (only kick ass would be
used for 2)
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Kill a Fly With an Elephant Gun: Approach a problem with excessive measures
Kill Two Birds with One Stone: Act in such a way as to produce two desirable effects
Kill Two Birds with One Stone: Solve two problems with one move
Kill the Goose That Laid the Golden Egg: To destroy a source of ongoing profits or benefits
King of the Hill: At the top of one’s field; the most influential person in a given field or area
Knock on Wood; Touch Wood: Let’s hope I have good luck or continue to have good luck.
Knock Some Sense Into: To beat someone in order to teach him/her a lesson. May be used
figuratively.
Knock Up: To impregnate a woman. Often used in the form knocked up.
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Knockout: An extremely beautiful woman
Know (Something) Like the Back of One’s Hand: To be very familiar with something,
especially an area
Last But Not Least: What I have just said does not reflect a ranking in importance.
Laughter is the Best Medicine: Laughing a lot is a very effective means of recovering from
physical or mental injury
Learn the Ropes: Become more familiar with a job or field of endeavor; be trained
Let Off Steam: To express anger and frustration in a way that does no damage
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Let One’s Hair Down: To relax and enjoy themselves.
Let Sleeping Dogs Lie: To avoid stirring up a problem; to leave things alone
Let the Cat Out of the Bag: Reveal a secret, usually a secret you or others are trying to keep
Let the Genie Out of the Bottle: Reveal something hitherto suppressed
Letter of the Law: The explicit meaning of a law, as opposed to the spirit of the law, the law’s
general intention
Light at the End of the Tunnel: A sign of hope after a long period of difficulties
Like a Kid in a Candy Store: To be so excited about one’s surroundings that one acts in a
childlike or silly way
Like Father, Like Son: Sons inherit their fathers’ traits and preferences, often even without
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realizing it.
Like The Cat That Got The Cream: Looking particularly self-satisfied, often to the annoyance
of others
Living on Borrowed Time: Following an illness or near-death experience, may people believe
they have cheated death
Living Under a Rock: Ignorant of important events. Usually used as a question: Have you
been living under a rock?
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Loaded for Bear: Prepared for problems, well prepared for a challenge
Loan Shark: A predatory lender; one who makes high-interest loans to desperate people
Look the Other Way: Take no notice of violations of laws or rules, unofficially condone
something
Look What the Cat Dragged In: Someone unwelcome has arrived.
Loose Cannon: Someone out of control; someone who speaks or acts recklessly
Love at First Sight: Falling in love with somebody the first time you see them
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Love Rat: Somebody who cheats on his/her partner
Love Someone With All of One’s Heart And Soul: To love someone completely
Mad As A Box Of (Soapy) Frogs: extremely mentally unstable; psychotic; detached from
reality.
Make a Mountain out of a Molehill: To take something too seriously; to make too much of
something
Make a Silk Purse out of a Sow’s Ear: Turn something ordinary or inferior into something
refined and beautiful
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Make Ends Meet: Have enough money to cover basic expenses
Make Hay (While the Sun Shines): To take advantage of an opportunity at the right time.
Make Someone’s Day: Do something pleasing that puts someone in a good mood
Man Cave: A part of the house, often the basement, that is left to the man of the household,
perhaps with a workshop, a television for watching sports, etc.
March to the Beat of Your Own Drum: When someone does things the way they want to,
without taking anybody else or anything else into consideration.
Match Made in Heaven: A relationship in which the two people are great together, because
they complement each other so well
May-December (adj.): Significantly different in age. Said of couples where one member is
much older. The most common usage is May-December romance.
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May-December Marriage: A marriage between a younger and an older partner, typically a
young woman and an old man.
Me Time: Activities undertaken for one’s own enjoyment, free from responsibilities to others.
Mind One’s P’s and Q’s: Be attentive to details; be on one’s best behavior
Monday Morning Quarterback: Someone who offers criticisms or comments after already
knowing the outcome of something
More Fun Than A Barrel of Monkeys: A very good time; a pleasant occasion
Move Heaven and Earth: Take all possible steps in trying to accomplish something
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Move Up in the World: Become more successful
Mum’s the Word: This is secret; don’t talk about this. Often used as an answer to a request
not to talk about something.
My Way or the Highway: If you do not do things the way I want or require, then you can just
leave or not participate.
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Neck and Neck: Very close in a competition, with neither of two entities clearly in the lead
Never Look a Gift Horse in the Mouth: It’s rude to examine a gift closely; accept gifts
politely.
Nickel and Dime: To negotiate over very small sums; to try to get a better financial deal, in a
negative way
Nine-to-Five Job: A routine job in an office that involves standard office hours
Nip (Something) In The Bud: Deal with a problem before it becomes large
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No Love Lost Between: There is a mutual animosity between two people
No Names, No Pack Drill: By not accusing anyone specifically, I may avoid trouble.
Not Cut Out for (Something): Not naturally skillful enough to do something well
Not Have A Cat In Hell’s Chance: Have no possibility of succeeding, coming to pass, or
achieving something
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Not Know Jack: Not know anything
Not Sit Well with (Someone): Be difficult to accept; make someone uncomfortable
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Page-Turner: A page-turner is an exciting book that’s easy to read, a book that’s difficult to
put down.
Par for the Course: What would normally be expected. This has a negative connotation.
Pay Through the Nose (For Something): Pay a large amount of money
Peaches and Cream: A situation, process, etc., that has no trouble or problems
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Penny-Pinching: Frugal, avoiding expenses whenever possible
Pick Up the Slack: Do something that someone else is not doing; assume someone else’s
responsibilities
Pick Up the Tab: To pay a bill presented to a group, especially in a restaurant or bar
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Pipe Dream: An unrealistic hope, a fantasy
Play Cat And Mouse: Trying to trick someone into making a mistake so you can defeat them.
Play it by Ear: To play a piece of music without referencing sheet music or a recording
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Play Your Cards Right: Exploit a situation to your best advantage
Point of No Return: A place from which it is impossible to go back to the starting point
Poison Pill (n): A provision or feature added to a measure or an entity to make it less
attractive, an undesirable add-on
Poison Pill: A provision or feature added to a measure or an entity to make it less attractive,
an undesirable add-on
Pot Calling the Kettle Black: Accusing someone of something of which you are also guilty;
being hypocritical
Pour (Rub) Salt into (on) the Wound (an open wound): Worsen an insult or injury; make a
bad situation worse for someone
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Powder Keg: An explosive situation, a situation in which people are angry and ready to be
violent
Powder Keg: An explosive situation, a situation in which people are angry and ready to be
violent
Powder One’s Nose: To use the restroom (lavatory). This is used by women
Preach to the Choir, Preach to the Converted: To make an argument with which your
listeners already agree
Preaching to the Choir: Making arguments to those who already agree with you
Pretty Penny: A lot of money; too much money (when referring to the cost of something)
Price Yourself Out of the Market: Try to sell goods or services at such a high price that
nobody buys them.
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Pull Yourself Together: Control your emotions; recover from a strong emptional upset
Puppies And Rainbows: Perfect, ideal (usually used slightly sarcastically, in contrast with a
less ideal situation)
Puppy Love: Adolescent love or infatuation, especially one that is not expected to last
Pure as the Driven Snow: To be innocent and chaste (frequently used ironically)
Put a Thumb on the Scale: Try to influence a discussion in an unfair way, cheat
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Put one’s Face On: Apply cosmetics
Put Someone on the Spot: Force someone to answer a question or make a decision
immediately
Put That in Your Pipe and Smoke It: Accept and consider what I’m saying, even if you don’t
like it!
Put the Best Face On (Something): Emphasize the positive aspects of a bad situation
Put the Cart Before The Horse: To do things in the wrong order
Put the Cart Before the Horse: To do things out of the proper order.
Put the Cat Among The Pigeons: Say or do something that causes trouble or controversy
Put the Genie Back in the Bottle: Try to suppress something that has already been revealed
or done
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Put Up with (Something): Tolerate, accept
Put Words Into Someone’s Mouth: Attributing an opinion to someone who has never stated
that opinion
Put Your Foot Down: Use your authority to stop negative behavior
Put Your Foot In Your Mouth: Say something that you immediately regret
Put Your Money Where Your Mouth Is: Back up your opinions with a financial commitment
Queer the Pitch: Interfere with someone’s plans; make something more difficult
Quote Unquote: Ironically speaking; suggesting that if a phrase were written out, it would be
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in quotation marks to convey sarcasm
Race Against Time: To rush to meet a deadline, to be forced to do something very quickly
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Rake Someone Over the Coals: Scold severely
Read the Tea Leaves: Predict the future from small signs
Rear Its Ugly Head (said of a problem or something unpleasant): Appear, be revealed
Rearrange the Deck Chairs on the Titanic: Taking superficial actions while ignoring a much
larger and perhaps fatal problem
Red Meat: Political appeals designed to excite one’s core supporters; demagoguery
Reinvent the Wheel: Devise a solution to a problem for which a solution already exists
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Riding High: Enjoying success
Rob Peter to Pay Paul: Pay off a debt with another loan; solve a problem in such a way that it
leads to a new problem
Rob the Cradle: To be sexually or romantically involved with someone who is very young
Rob the Cradle: To be sexually or romantically involved with someone who is very young
Rock the Boat: Cause a disruption in a group. Often used in the negative: don’t rock the boat.
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Roll the Dice On: Take a risk
Rub (Something) in Someone’s Face: Humiliate someone by repeating and criticizing his or
her mistake
Rub It In: Say something that makes someone feel even worse about a mistake
Rub Someone’s Nose in (Something): Humiliate someone by repeating and criticizing his or
her mistake
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Run in the Family: To be a common family characteristic
Run off at the Mouth: Talk a lot about unimportant things, talk incoherently
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School Of Hard Knocks: Difficult real-life experiences from which one has learned
Second Stringer: A substitute player in a sport; a substitute for a job who is not the most
talented person
See Something Out of the Corner of Your Eye: Use peripheral vision
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Set something to Music: To write a piece of music to accompany a set of words
Set the Bar (Too) High: To set a high standard for something
Set the Thames on Fire: Do something amazing. Usually used in the negative.
Set the World on Fire: Do something amazing; have a brilliant stretch in one’s career
Shake the Dust off Your Shoes (Feet): Make a clean break with a relationship or situation
Shell Game: A method of deception in which you conceal your actions by moving something
frequently
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Shoot Off One’s Mouth: Talk without considering one’s words
Shoot Oneself In The Foot: Do something that damages oneself or one’s own cause
Shoulder A Weight Off Your Shoulders: You no longer worry about something or deal with
something difficult
Show Me an X And I’ll Show You a Y: There is a consequence to X that you may not have
thought of.
Sick and Tired of: Extremely annoyed by something that occurs repeatedly
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Silver Bullet: Something simple that resolves a difficult problem
Six of One, a Half Dozen of the Other: The two choices have no significant differences.
Sleep Like a Baby: To experience a very deep and restful sleep; to sleep soundly
Slip Someone a Mickey: Add a drug to an alcoholic drink in order to knock someone out
Slippery Slope: A series of undesirable effects that, one warns, could result from a certain
action
Snake Oil: A useless medicine; a quack remedy; a product or measure promoted as a solution
Sneak Peek: A sneak peek is an opportunity to view something in advance of its official
opening or debut
Some Eggs: Achieving a major goal requires the ability to tolerate some problems
Something to Crow: About Something to be proud of, an accomplishment about which one
is justified in bragging
Speak of the Devil (and He Shall Appear): The person we have just been talking about has
entered.
Speak with A Plum in (one’s) Mouth: To speak in a manner that is indicative of a high social
class.
Spin One’s Wheels: Engaging in activity that yields no progress; getting nowhere
Stalking Horse: Someone who tests a concept in advance of its application; a candidate who
enters a political race in order to test the strength of the incumbent
Start with a Clean Slate: To start (something) again with a fresh beginning; to work on a
problem without thinking about what has been done before
Stem the Tide: To stop or control the growth of something, usually something unpleasant.
Step Up to the Plate: Prepare to take action, be the person in a group who takes action
Stick Your Nose into Something: Intrude into something that is not your affair
Storm in a Teacup: A commotion that dies down quickly, about something unimportant
Strain at a Gnat and Swallow a Camel: To make a fuss over something unimportant while
ignoring larger issues
Strike A Chord: Used to describe something that is familiar to you, reminds you of something
or is connected to you somehow.
Sugar Daddy: A rich man who is generous with younger women in return for sexual favors
Swan Song: This expression is used to describe a final act before dying or ending something.
Sweeten the Pot: Increase the amount of winnings potentially available in a game of chance,
especially poker
Swim with the Fishes: Have been killed, especially with involvement of organized crime
Swing for the Fences: Attempt to achieve the largest accomplishment possible
Swing for the Fences: Attempt to achieve the largest accomplishment possible
Take a Rain Check: Decline an invitation but suggest that you’ll accept it at a later time.
Take Five: To take one brief (about five minutes) rest period
Take It or Leave It (command): You must decide now whether you will accept this proposal
Take Something with a Pinch (grain) of Salt: If you take what someone says with a pinch of
salt, you do not completely believe it.
Take the Edge Off (of Something): To slightly improve something negative
Take the Fifth: Refuse to answer because answering might incriminate or cause problems for
you
Take the High Road: Refuse to descend to immoral activities or personal attacks
Take The Mickey (Piss) (Out Of Someone): Make fun of or ridicule someone
Take the Shine Off (Something): To do something that diminishes a positive event
Take The Wind Out of Someone’s Sails: To reduce someone’s confidence, ofte by doing
something unexpected
Take Your Medicine: Accept something unpleasant, for example, punishment, without
protesting or complaining
Taste of Your Own Medicine: The same unpleasant experience or treatment that one has
given to others
Teach an Old Dog New Tricks: To change someone’s long-established habits. Usually used
in the negative: You can’t teach an old dog new tricks.
Tell It to the Marines: I don’t believe you; you must think I’m gullible.
Tip One’s Hand: Reveal one’s advantages; reveal useful information that one possesses
To Carpool: To travel to the same place with a group of people in one car. e.g. work/school
Too Busy Fighting Alligators to Drain the Swamp: So occupied with multiple challenges
that one can’t keep the big picture in mind
Too Many Cooks Spoil the Broth: A project works best if there is input from a limited
number of people
Too Many Chiefs and Not Enough Indians: Everyone wants to be a leader, and no one
Tough Cookie: Someone who can endure hardship; especially: a strong negotiator
Turn Someone Inside Out: To cause strong emotional turmoil; to completely change
someone
Turn Something on Its Head: Reverse something, cause something to be done in a new way
Turnabout Is Fair Play: If you suffer from the same suffering you have inflicted on others,
that’s only fair
Two Peas in A Pod: Two people who are very similar in appearance
That’s a Stretch: What you are suggesting is very difficult to believe; I am very skeptical
That’s All She Wrote: That was the end of the story.
The Apple Never Falls Far From the Tree: Family characteristics are usually inherited
The Cat Is Out of the Bag: The secret has been revealed.
The Cherry On the Cake: The final thing that makes something perfect
The Deck Is (The Cards Are): Stacked Against You Unfavorable conditions exist.
The Jig Is Up: A secret illicit activity has been exposed; your trickery is finished
The More Things Change, The More They Stay The Same: Although something may seem
The Only Game in Town: The sole option for a particular service.
The Powers That Be: People in charge, often used when the speaker does not want to
identify them.
The Story Has Legs: People are continuing to pay attention to the story.
The Time is Ripe: If you say that the time is ripe, you mean that it is a suitable point for a
particular activity
The Walls Have Ears We: may be overheard; be careful what you say
The Walls Have Ears: We may be overheard; be careful what you say
The World Is Your Oyster: You have many opportunities and choices.
There But For The Grace Of God Go I: I could easily have done what that person did.
There’s No Such Thing as a Free Lunch: Nothing is given to you without some expectation
of something in return.
Think Big: Consider ambitious plans; avoid becoming overly concerned with details
Think Outside the Box: Try to solve a problem in an original way; think creatively
Think Tank: A group of experts engaged in ongoing studies of a particular subject; a policy
study group
Think Tank: A group of experts engaged in ongoing studies of a particular subject; a policy
study group
Third Rail: A topic so sensitive that it is dangerous to raise. This is especially used in political
contexts
Third Time’s a Charm: Even if you fail at something twice, you may well succeed the third
time.
This Is Not Your Father’s ____: This item has been much updated from its earlier versions.
Throw Someone for a Loop: Deeply surprise someone; catch someone off guard
Throw Someone Under the Bus: Sacrifice someone else’s interests for your own personal
Throw the Baby Out with the Bath Water: Eliminate something good while discarding the
bad parts of something
Throw the Baby Out with the Bath Water: To discard something valuable or important
while disposing of something worthless
Throw the Fight: Intentionally lose a contest, usually in collusion with gamblers
Throw the Game: Intentionally lose a contest, usually in collusion with gamblers
Throw the Match: Intentionally lose a contest, usually in collusion with gamblers
Thumbs-Up: Approval
Ugly Duckling: An awkward child or young person who grows into a beautiful person
Under (Below) the Radar: Not generally perceived, below popular consciousness
Up the Ante: Raise the stakes; increase the importance of something under discussion
Vale of Tears: The world in general, envisioned as a sad place; the tribulations of life
Vicious Circle: A situation in which an attempt to solve a problem makes the original problem
worse.
Virgin Territory: Something that has never been explored, physically or intellectually
Vote with One’s Feet: To physically depart from something as a way of showing disapproval
Waiting in the Wings: Ready to assume responsibilities but not yet active, ready to become a
successor
Wake Up on the Wrong Side of the Bed: Be grumpy or ill-humored. Generally used in past
tense
Wandering Eye: A tendency to look at and desire women or men other than one’s committed
romantic partner
Wandering Eye: A tendency to look at and desire women or men other than one’s committed
romantic partner
Water Under the Bridge: Something in the past that’s no longer worth worrying about
Weekend Warrior: Someone who has an office job but enjoys contact sports on weekends; a
member of a military reserve force (whose exercises are typically on weekends)
We’ll Cross That Bridge: When We Come to It We’ll deal with that problem if and when it
comes up
What Goes Around Comes Around: The kind of treatment you give to others will eventually
return to you; things go in cycles
What’s Good for the Goose Is Good for the Gander: What’s OK for a man is OK for a
woman, too
When In Doubt, Leave It Out: When unsure about something, omit it.
When in Rome, Do as the Romans Do: When you visit a new place, follow the customs of
the people there
Where (When) the Rubber: Meets the Road In reality; where an idea meets a real-world test
Where There’s a Will, There’s a Way: If you have a strong desire to accomplish something,
you will achieve it even in the face of considerable odds.
Where There’s Smoke, There’s Fire: If there is typical evidence of something, the most likely
explanation is that it is actually occurring.
Whisper Sweet Nothings (in Someone’s Ear): Speak meaningless romantic utterances
Who’s She, the Cat’s Mother?: Why does she have such a high opinion of herself?
Witch Hunt: An organized attempt to persecute an unpopular group of people and blame
them for a problem.
Work One’s Fingers to the Bone: Work very hard over an extended period
You Can Lead a Horse to Water, but You Can’t Make It Drink: It’s very hard
to force someone to do something against his or her will.
You Can’t Judge a Book by Its Cover: You can’t know people (or things) well
by their external appearances.
You Can’t Make Fish of One and Fowl of the Other: People must be treated
equally.
You Know the Drill: You are already familiar with the procedure.
You Snooze, You Lose: If you delay or are not alert, you will miss
opportunities
Your Mileage May Vary: You may get different results. This does not
necessarily refer to a car, although it may.
Your Number Is Up: You are going to die (or suffer some bad misfortune or
setback)
Zig When One Should Be Zagging: To make an error; to choose an incorrect course