International Judgments On Third Issue
International Judgments On Third Issue
GENUINE
American Circuit Breaker Corporation v. Oregon Breakers Inc, (406 F.3d 577) (9th
circuit), where the court holds that the differences between the products proved so
minimal that the consumers who purchase the alleged infringer’s goods get precise
what they believed that they were purchasing. ..... Territorial protection kicks in
under the Lanham Act where two merchants sell physically different products in
the same market and the same name....
3. Zip International Group LLC v. Trilini Imports Inc decided by New York
Eastern District Court on May 24, 2011 wherein the court holds : Trademark Law
does not reach the sale of genuine goods bearing a true mark even though the sale
is not authorized by the mark owner for there is no possibility of confusion.
Mr. Kaul, learned Senior counsel for the defendants have also refuted the
contentions of the plaintiff relating to meta tagging by submitted that the
defendants are selling the products which are genuine products of the plaintiffs,
thus they are entitle to promote themselves as the ones selling the plaintiffs
products and the way that can be described is a fair use defence and cannot
be categorized as infringement under Section 29 of the Act.
Sixthly, learned counsel for the plaintiffs has argued that the provisions of Section
30 (4) is also applicable where there are legitimate reasons for the proprietor to
oppose the further dealings of the products or the goods. The said legitimate
reasons as per Mr. Anand in the instance case are manifold and the same can be
highlighted in the following manner: Material Differences/ Impairment of the
goods.
Likelihood of consumer confusion
Dilution of the trade mark
Dissatisfied consumers leading to loss of goodwill and
reputation
Disruption of Authorized distribution channels
Possible liability under the Legal Metrology Act
Possible Liability under the Consumer Protection Act
Misrepresentation through the advertisements, deep hyper
linking and metatagging.
33. In view of the above discussion, it can be said that in the absence of any other
line of demarcation or difference between genuine or non genuine goods for all
practical purposes, the rigors of law u/s 29 (1) of the Trade Marks Act, 1999 for
the purposes of infringement will be applicable to the fullest extent except what
has been provided as an exceptions within the section itself which is use either
being a registered proprietor or a permissive right holder. Therefore, a fortiori it
follows that act of importation of the goods bearing the mark of the registered
proprietor without the importer being a registered proprietor or permissive right
holder is statutorily engrafted infringement u/s 29 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999.