Nidhi NGO Report
Nidhi NGO Report
Submitted By:
Nidhi Chauhan
PRN: 8022007581
Roll No: 240728
Submitted To:
Faculty of Law
The Maharaja Sayajirao University
Baroda
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Regards,
Nidhi Chauhan
1st Year LL.B (Gen) student
Faculty of Law, MSU
INDEX
1. Introduction to NGO 8
2. Objectives of NGO 9
3. Concerned Laws relating to NGO 11
4. Study Undertaken 15
(Day to Day observation)
5. Study Undertaken and Observation 41
7. Conclusion 42
8. Bibliography 43
9. Appendix 44
INTRODUCTION TO NGO
NGO stands for non-profit organization that operates independently of any government, typically
one whose purpose is to address a social issue and one of such NGO is Happy Faces, Vadodara.
Happy Faces is a voluntary public welfare organization in Vadodara that provides a basic level of
aid to those in need, and oftentimes caters emergency care as well. These services are usually
provided without any charge.
Happy Faces Vadodara was founded by Mr. Piyush Khare on 10th May, 2015. He is an
entrepreneur by profession and a philanthropist at heart. He always wanted to be of little help to
the society and always had a feeling of providing opportunity to the needy. So, he came out with
an amazing idea of starting this group that came to be known as Happy Faces Vadodara.
It was founded with just 6 members initially and now Happy Faces Vadodara boasts of more than
400 active members. And the number is increasing considering the commitment towards a
common cause and the rising popularity.
Happy Faces Vadodara and its members go by the motto – “Live for a cause, not for applause”.
They believe that a person shall live to express and not to impress.
The firm is registered under Bombay Public Trusts Act, 1950 with Registration No:
E/8494/Vadodara
Email ID: info@happyfacesvadodara.com
OBJECTIVES OF NGO
Poverty is a vicious cycle that’s hard to break, especially when systemic barriers exist.
Happy Faces Vadodara believes in, “Poverty alleviation” through providing opportunities to all
the lesser fortunate souls. There is room for each and every one to grow and succeed if we as
human beings commit to give them a chance.
Happy faces Vadodara fulfills its different objectives like education to underprivileged, nutrition
to the needful, medication, shelter and care to the one who cannot express their feelings by
speaking, doing drives for awareness of Women health and sanitization by running several
campaigns such as:
“Provide a man with a fish and you’d be feeding him for a day. Teach a man how to catch
a fish, you feed that man for a lifetime.”
They have a team of people, also interns who
work together to provide free education for
underprivileged children. The main aim is to
provide basic education to such children.
2. Charitable Clinic
Manju charitable clinic is one of the most affordable
clinics in Vadodara. It provides services as well as
medicine in just Rs. 20. It is managed by Happy
Faces Vadodara and Dr. Gautam Vaidya and they
have made it possible for people to stay healthy and
positive throughout their journey.
3. Blood Donation App
Happy Faces Vadodara operates a blood donation
initiative through its Life+ Mobile application. There are
so many instances when a person finds himself/herself
in a situation where their family member, relative, or a
friend is in dire need of blood, and the nearby blood
banks are simply out of stock.
Every 15th of August and 26th of January they arrange blood donation camps which attract
many people to help and donate.
4. Mission Nutrition
Nutrition is a critical part of health and
development. Better nutrition is related to improved
infant, child and maternal health, stronger immune
systems, safer pregnancy and childbirth, lower risk
of non-communicable diseases (such as diabetes and
cardiovascular disease), and longevity.
Happy Faces Vadodara aims to provide the most
basic source of nutrition to all those who are needy.
Their goal is to take the cup of nutrition to every
deprived child belonging to the slums of the city,
and encourage them to make it a daily practice to
drink milk and have healthy and balanced meals.
5. Paws of Vadodara
General:
As per constitution,
Article 14: Right to equality
Article 21: Right to life and personal liberty
Article 21-A guarantees the right to free and compulsory elementary education for all children in
the age group 6-14 years. Article 24 (a) secures the right to be protected from any hazardous
employment until 14 years.
For Women:
Today as we were heading towards the weekend the students wanted to play games so, we
played passing the parcel where we got to know how much talented those little kids were.
Say singing, dancing, acting, reciting poem, tables till
15 (from students of 3rd std) were quite impressive.
They not only know the famous Bollywood songs but
also the mantras from our religion and different
prayers. Seeing them connected to their roots and
learning all of this from such small age made all the
teachers so proud.
The girl in this photo in middle is Pratiksha. Here she
is chanting Gayatri Mantra and all other students are
carefully listening her. Doing these small activities
help them come up with the stage fear.
Day 6: 6th May 2023
Today we were given task of digital promotion and creating awareness about the NGO and
its work. We saw many google reviews, checked their YouTube videos to know them deeply,
their Instagram page and its post to their Facebook page also. What people think about the
NGO, whether they were aware about the work done by Happy Faces Vadodara and if not,
we helped them know about the objectives, projects, drives about the NGO.
The links to the pages of Happy faces Vadodara are:
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/happyfacesvadodara/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/happyfacesvadodara/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/happy-faces-vadodara
Twitter: https://twitter.com/happyfacesvad
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/HappyFacesVadodara
I connected mostly 45 people altogether of all platforms.
Today’s task was to visit the other school of Happy Faces Vadodara which is in Sayajigunj.
The vibes of both schools were different. Mostly teenagers were there in Sayajigunj school
while in Jadeshwar there were small kids and very few teenagers.
As it was my first day here, I did an introductory session with the students. Talking
experience with students of Jadeshwar School and Sayajigunj School was quite different as
the level of maturity, understanding has a huge difference.
I told them that I am student of MSU, studying law and how is my experience and how law
helps us increase our knowledge in aspects which we face daily and its remedies. After that
they introduce themselves and I also asked them what they want to become and many of
them said they wanted to become Advocates.
Then I noticed that many of them didn’t knew about Right to Education also I took this as
an opportunity to explain about it.
RIGHT TO EDUCATION:
(Source: Google)
The Constitution (Eighty-sixth Amendment) Act, 2002 inserted Article 21-A in the
Constitution of India to provide free and compulsory education of all children in the age
group of six to fourteen years as a Fundamental Right in such a manner as the State may, by
law, determine. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act, 2009,
which represents the consequential legislation envisaged under Article 21-A, means that
every child has a right to full time elementary education of satisfactory and equitable quality
in a formal school which satisfies certain essential norms and standards.
Article 21-A and the RTE Act came into effect on 1 April 2010. The title of the RTE Act
incorporates the words ‘free and compulsory’. ‘Free education’ means that no child, other
than a child who has been admitted by his or her parents to a school which is not supported
by the appropriate Government, shall be liable to pay any kind of fee or charges or expenses
which may prevent him or her from pursuing and completing elementary education.
‘Compulsory education’ casts an obligation on the appropriate Government and local
authorities to provide and ensure admission, attendance and completion of elementary
education by all children in the 6-14 age group. With this, India has moved forward to a
rights-based framework that casts a legal obligation on the Central and State Governments
to implement this fundamental child right as enshrined in the Article 21A of the
Constitution, in accordance with the provisions of the RTE Act.
The RTE Act provides for the:
➢ Attendance and completion of elementary education to every child in the six to fourteen
age group. ‘Free’ means that no child shall be liable to pay any kind of fee or charges or
expenses which may prevent him or her from pursuing and completing elementary
education.
➢ It lays down the norms and standards relating inter alia to Pupil Teacher Ratios (PTRs),
buildings and infrastructure, school-working days, teacher-working hours.
➢ It provides for rational deployment of teachers by ensuring that the specified pupil
teacher ratio is maintained for each school, rather than just as an average for the State or
District or Block, thus ensuring that there is no urban-rural imbalance in teacher postings.
It also provides for prohibition of deployment of teachers for non-educational work, other
than decennial census, elections to local authority, state legislatures and parliament, and
disaster relief.
➢ It provides for appointment of appropriately trained teachers, i.e., teachers with the
requisite entry and academic qualifications.
➢ It prohibits (a) physical punishment and mental harassment; (b) screening procedures for
admission of children; (c) capitation fee; (d) private tuition by teachers and (e) running of
schools without recognition,
On 9th day I again visited the Sayajigunj School and I was excited to meet the students and
talk with them. Today I asked them whether they knew about Good touch and Bad touch
and the response was pretty bad as no teacher taught them. So, I took the initiative to taught
them about the same and how we should protect ourselves from sexual abuse.
Our Chief Justice D Y Chandrachu also said Sexual abuse of children remains a hidden
problem as there is a culture of silence and therefore the state must encourage families to
report abuse even where the perpetrator is a family member.
We had a meeting today with Piyush sir (founder) as he wanted to know about our
experience up till now, like how do we feel about the kids, the staff, the school anything we
would like to change or something we totally loved.
Each one of us had different opinions and thoughts about the asked questions, but I’d say
that after working here for just 10 days I realized that there is always a different side of
things just like a coin. I saw how people in slums live, act, behave, eat etc. We always
compare our life situations with others claiming how we feel that life is unfair if we don’t
get a new iPhone, clothes or any new advanced gadgets but no after working here I actually
realised that we all are generously blessed, and I can definitely say it for myself. I have
loving parents, sibling & friends, enough money to fulfill my wants, a roof over my head,
clean clothes and most importantly food.
Sir later told us about the upcoming event which
was going to happen on Sunday i.e., Happy Faces
Vadodara 8th Anniversary, a big achievement for all
the happy faces. He invited us to the event and also
asked us to volunteer the kids.
Today’s main task was to visit the CA who is handling all the Accountancy and auditing
work. As it was upcoming month of tax audit and filing of the return, so he called us after
11.30 P.M. So, we reached at his office by 11:45 P.M. There was little discussion between
him and sir regarding some bank statements and returns. After all their discussions, Sir asked
him to explain me about the necessary services and legal advice related Income Tax Return
filling and forms for NGO and benefits which NGOs have Under Section 80G.
NGOs with 12A-registration can claim an exemption
from the income tax department. NGOs with 80G-
certification attract more donors for donating funds
to the organization. NGOs without registration are
taxed at regular rates.
80G is a certification that the Income Tax
Department offers to NGOs which allows the donor
to get tax benefits on their donations. Tax relief is not
only beneficial for the donor but also for the (Source: India Us)
concerned NGO, as it acts as a catalyst for donations.
In order to apply for an 80G certificate, the NGO has to submit form 10G along with a report
of their activities in the last three years. it should be noted that to apply for 80G certification,
the organisation also essentially has to get a 12A certificate as well. A 10G application form
can be downloaded online and then the assesses will need to either add a digital signature
or an electronic digital code to complete the submission. In addition to these, the NGO also
will have to submit a comprehensive audit report for the last three years to get the
verification process done. Completion of this step ensures NGO tax exemptions to the
donors.
NGOs trust or other public non-profit institutions have to file their income tax using ITR 7
form. These days it is required for all trusts and NGOs to file their income tax return online
as it is fast, secure, and easy to use. The NGOs can either opt for a digital signature or a
digital code. But NGOs responsible to get their accounts audited under section 44AB, need
to furnish a copy of the return with a digital signature only.
We left his office after that conversation.
Today was the big day, the day where HAPPY FACES
VADODARA has completed its 8 years of journey and
was entering into its 9th year. It was pure hardwork and
dedication of all the members, trustees, students,
teachers, helping hands and others.
The students of Sayajigunj showed us the culture of Adivasi through their dance which we
may not know. Their mentor strongly believes that a folk dance in any culture is the most
important thing and with this gen-z trend, adaption of western culture we must not forget
our folk dance and hence decided to make the students perform a folk dance.
After that, the members of NGO did a Nukkad Natak which was titled as “Hindi Bimar
Hai”, which taught a lesson that we shouldn’t forget our National language Hindi while
being modern and adapting western culture. We need to grow and adjust in this modern
world where English is necessary but we shouldn’t forget our roots, our national language
Hindi from which many languages have been derived.
Natak was followed by speeches by other members including Dr. Gautam Vaidya, The
managing person of Manju Charitable trust. It was followed by playing games where
different sets of people were called where they did push-ups, guessing the songs and dancing
on it.
Mr. Piyush Khare, founder along with his team launched Happy Faces Vadodara merch
through t-shirts.
After that Piyush sir gave speech about how he started this journey, what inspired him and
how from a small team a large community of happy faces is created. Then, we saw the video
on the journey of Happy Faces Vadodara beautifully created by Kalyani Iyer and Dhrumil
Mathia, which gave goosebumps to us.
(Video link: https://youtu.be/cXtg3sOvY7c)
After that Piyush Sir
gave awards to
everyone for their
achievements, such
blood woman Award
which was given to
Mittal ma’am (the
managing teacher at
Jadeshwar school),
choreographer and
many more. Where
on one side awards was going on kids were asked to have dinner and I was shocked how
disciplined they were for going in a line and going one after another and not creating a mess
by seeing yummy food.
After that we parted ways by receiving a beautiful handmade coaster by the students.
Day 15: 15th May 2023
After the celebration of Anniversary, today I went to Jadeshwar school and met those little
kiddos and they had the same energy as I saw them last time. As usual when I went inside
the premises all came and greeted me with the biggest smile on their face. Today I taught
them odd and even in gujarati and it was like I was also learning with them and it was fun.
Today again a family came in and brought snacks
for the children. All students with disciplined sat in
line, waited till everyone was served, then they
prayed God and thanked the family who brought
food for them and only after that they started eating.
After that we parted our ways and while going back
to home they told Jai Shree Krishna instead of Bye,
which we taught them so that they can be connected
with our culture in this western world.
Day 17: 17th May 2023
It was a meltdown point for all of us seeing those voiceless creatures wagging tail and
getting scratches from us. It showed us they just need pure love from us and don’t demand
anything like humans.
Today we went to the school and I was assigned the classes of 8 th std whom I asked to write
essays on any one of the topics: environment, social media, women hygiene.
And I was impressed seeing that a lot of them knew about this so well and their essays were
quite impressive. Seeing them grow little by little make us teachers so happy and proud.
Some of them didn’t knew about environment sustainability. So, I explained it to them.
Environmental sustainability is the responsibility to conserve natural resources and protect
global ecosystems to support health and wellbeing, now and in the future. Because so many
decisions that impact the environment are not felt immediately. Some people exploit
environment in the name of meeting needs. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency defines
it as “meeting today’s needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet
their needs.”
(Source: Sustainability Success)
After school, we teachers and interns had the meeting that as tomorrow is weekend we will
play some games instead of studying as it will make them understand team building and
bond as well as competition.
Today as soon as I reached the premises, I could hear the chattering of students who were
very excited as today we were going to play games instead studying and that’s what every
child wants.
We played passing the parcel, asked them to tell the stories they knew, sang songs, danced
our heart out. The language barriers melted away as we communicated through laughter and
gestures.
The smile and goofiness of children reminded me of my childhood where I used to be so
carefree, enjoy my heart out, had no tension about the world.
Today we had meeting with sir about our progression in the internship and how we are
feeling. He was happy to hear that students had become friendly with us and interacts with
us. Also, they feel free to share their problems with us if they face any.
Afterwards, we had brief discussion about the upcoming projects, its scheduling,
arrangements etc. Then we discussed about our status on digital promotions of NGO.
So, basically today it was all about planning upcoming projects, drives of the NGO.
Today marks another day of my ongoing journey at the slum school. It isn’t just today but
when every day I make my way through the narrow bustling streets of the slum I realize that
how attached I’ve become to those kids, how slowly they managed to become an inseparable
part of my life.
The lively chatter and excited footsteps of children was first thing I noticed as soon as I
entered the school. My heart did a summersault when I saw how their faces lit up like some
Diwali decoration as soon as they saw me. As usual they came rushing towards me greeting
me a warm good evening.
Today we discussed about their dreams,
inspirations, idols, how they want to help their
families, the changes they want to bring in the
society and how impactful they want to
become.
Day 25: 25th May 2023
Today Piyush sir himself came at Jadeshwar school to meet the children along with some
guests who wanted to be a part of this service. Since they were new and knew nothing about
NGO Piyush sir told them about both street schools and how they function.
He said, “Provide a man with a fish and you’d be
feeding him for a day. Teach a man how to fish,
you feed that man for a lifetime.” We have opened
2 education centers as of now, where we teach
more than 150 kids free daily. We are aspiring to
teach 500+ kids by the end of 2023.
Students than did dance performances, some sang
songs and shlokas, some children recited poems
and stories. It felt like a talent hunt show, where you get to meet different types of talented
people. It was such a day.
Sir also brought ice cream with him for all of us. The smile on their face was priceless.
Today was my last day at School. Today I went early and as I was passing through the
streets, it felt very emotional. Children were coming out of their houses and greeting me and
running behind to give a fist bump. They were as excited as they were on the first day. We
went to the school and chit chatted with them about how they feel about having us as their
teacher. And they are pretty honest. Some said that some days I was too strict and on other
the days they wanted to learn things from me rather than other teachers.
So, as it was the last day, we didn’t study anything rather played games, did some dancing
and singing. This made me realize that we can find happiness in small things and enjoy it to
the fullest. Then we all had some snacks and smiles on their faces said it all.
The thing which I realised was that people like us interns come and go in their life but for
us it is a lifetime experience going to a completely new place and a group of children having
different mentalities and to learn how to tackle them.
On the emotional note we parted our ways and I couldn't help but reflect on the experiences
and memories we created together. I am filled with a sense of gratitude for the opportunity
to work with such an amazing community. The strength, resilience, and determination of
these children and teachers will forever stay with me, reminding me of the power of
education and the ability to make a difference in someone's life, no matter how small or big.
Day 31: 31st May 2023
Today marked the end of my internship at the Ngo. Over the past few days, I have had the
privilege of working with an extraordinary group of children, doctor and staff who have
forever changed my perspective on life and education.
Today I met Piyush sir, and we discussed about our internship and our experience. He also
talked about upcoming blood donation camp which happens every year on 15 th August and
26th January. The discussions further continued with how we can spread awareness
regarding Blood donation and he was opened to suggestions. He also saw the work we have
done on digital promotions of the NGO.
Sir than introduced me to the LIFE + application. With help of this app, we can donate blood
to the needy.
Happy Faces Vadodara realizing this very important problem of our daily routine life,
presents The Life+ app. The first app of its kind through which you can easily arrange blood
in no time.
This app contains information about people of all blood groups within Vadodara city. You
will be able to contact users through SMS or Call them when you are in need of blood.
Blood is the essence of life. To give selflessly can
make you feel more connected to your community
and to the people around you. It’s a fulfilling,
powerful and enriching experience to know that your
donation could save lives.
Also, Article 21 is right to life, supreme court of
India has given wider interpretation of this article
(Source: Iron Magazine) which includes right to primary health care.
Unfortunately, according to some estimates, fewer
than 5% of people who are eligible to donate blood do. The Life+ application will make it
very easy for you to donate Blood to someone who needs it or request Blood when needed.
By donating blood, you can help families who have been in accidents or have experienced
trauma, mothers experiencing labor complications, patients having heart surgery, children
undergoing chemotherapy treatments, premature babies trying to breathe with tiny lungs, or
patients suffering from severe anemia. Imagine the lives that could be touched by your gift.
It’s a quick, simple and amazing way to give back to the community.
We connect blood donors with recipients, without any intermediary such as blood banks,
for an efficient and seamless process.
STUDY UNDERTAKEN AND OBSERVATION
India is a caste-ridden society, where the majority of the population faces social inequality at some
of the other points. From the beginning, social and educational inequalities can be found in society.
As of now, India is working to fill the gaps between the powerful and the weaker sections of
society. Through implementing different government and non-government schemes.
All human rights, whether civil and political—or economic, social and cultural—are interlinked.
For example, individuals who cannot read or write often have a harder time in realizing their full
potentials than those who can to find work or to take part in political activity. Malnutrition and
hunger are less likely to occur where individuals can effectively exercise their right to vote and
influence Government priorities.
An individual’s economic, cultural, and social rights can be violated through various means.
Violations occur when a State fails in its obligations to respect, protect and fulfil these rights. Some
examples:
-Forcibly evicting people from their homes (right to adequate housing)
-Water treatment facilities contaminating drinking water (right to health)
-Failure to ensure a wage sufficient for a decent living (right to work)
-Failure to prevent starvation (freedom from hunger)
-Denying access to information and services related to sexual and reproductive health (right to
health)
-Segregating children with disabilities from mainstream schools (right to education)
So, to avoid such situations we need to promote the economic, social and cultural rights given to
us by the Indian constitution. State must also have a duty to respect and fulfill our rights in one or
another way.
CONCLUSION
After completing one month of internship at Happy Faces Vadodara I have gained a lot knowledge
and learnt many things.
Just sitting in an A.C. room and talking about government should take some steps to improve life
of weaker sections won’t help anyone. We must take initiatives and help them through some
amazing NGO such as Happy Faces Vadodara.
Doing such things gives you immense pleasure as well as experience and you can feel close to the
one who are suffering or about whom we are talking.
After doing this internship, I am more determined and committed to continuing my engagement
with the NGO whether through any legal stuff, volunteering, or collaborating on future projects.
As a law student it has been an extraordinary experience that has shaped my understanding of the
law’s transformative potential. I am deeply thankful for the opportunities, for the growth, the
lessons learned and the for the connections established. I am excited about the opportunities I will
get in fighting for justice in all aspects of my upcoming legal future.
BIBLIGORAPHY
h ps://www.happyfacesvadodara.com/
shttps://www.paisabazaar.com/company-registration/ngo-registration/
https://dsel.education.gov.in/rte
https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/children-must-be-taught-difference-between-good-bad-touch-
chief-justice-of-india-dy-chandrachud-3595445
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protection_of_Children_from_Sexual_Offenses_Act
https://www.wintwealth.com/blog/are-ngos-taxed-know-about-ngo-tax-
exemption/#:~:text=NGOs%20are%20nonprofit%20organisations%2C%20mostly%20working
%20for%20the,ITR%20return%20and%20he%20shall%20get%20the%20refund.
https://sphera.com/glossary/what-is-environmental-sustainability/
https://www.psychologs.com/what-is-body-shaming-and-its-effects-on-mental-health/
https://blog.ipleaders.in/weaker-sections-society-constitution-socio-legal-analysis/
https://www.ohchr.org/en/human-rights/economic-social-cultural-rights
APPENDIX