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Title Electronic Logic Fo Rscience

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61 views10 pages

Title Electronic Logic Fo Rscience

Lesson Note

Uploaded by

ce
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Title: Electronic logic for science

Level: ND 1.1

Instruction: Answer all questions

1. ___ is used to enter information into memory


A. Input device
B. Output device
C. Memory
D. Central processing unit

2. Which of the following is not among the characteristics of an analog


signal
A. Frequency
B. Amplitude
C. Phase
D. Time domain

3. What is the value when 1110101₂ is converted to base 10


A. 2021
B. 137
C. 764
D. 4040

4. The completion of a full pattern in periodic signal is called


A. Circle
B. Signal
C. Amplitude
D. Frequency

5. The logical gates are categorized into ___


A. One group
B. Two groups
C. Three groups
D. Four groups

6. ___ are basic gates


A. NOT
B. NAND
C. AND
D. NOT, AND, & OR

7. ___ are universal gates


A. NOT
B. NAND & NOR
C. AND
D. NOT, AND, & OR

8. ___ are arithmetic gates


A. NOT
B. NAND & NOR
C. X-OR & X-NOR
D. NOT, AND, & OR

9. ___ are the common forms of complex logic gates


A. OR-AND-Invert (OAI)
B. AND-OR-Invert (AOI)
C. Both OAI and AOI
D. None of the above

10. What are the advantages of static complementary gates?


A. Reliable and easy to use
B. Not easy to use
C. Not reliable
D. Reliable and easy to use

11. Who invented Boolean algebra?


A. Bardeen
B. Claude Shannon
C. George Boole
D. None of the above

12. ___ are the alternative form of canonical form


A. Sum of products
B. Product of sums
C. Both a and b
D. None of the above
13. What is the binary equivalent of the decimal number 25?
A. 11001
B. 11010
C. 10101
D. 10011

14. What is the function of a fuse?


A. To protect a circuit from excessive current
B. To connect or disconnect a circuit
C. To regulate voltage
D. To store energy

15. Combinational logic is used to


A. Compute outputs
B. Compute new states
C. Both a and b
D. None of the above

16. The sequential logic contains


A. Memory elements
B. Memory is provided by feedback
C. Both a and b
D. None of the above

17. ___ are the methods used to represent negative integer numbers
A. 1's complement
B. Sign magnitude
C. 2’s complement
D. All of the above

18. The base is 16 for ___ number system


A. Binary
B. Hexadecimal
C. Decimal
D. Octal

19. The ones complement of binary number 1010 is


A. 0101
B. 1010
C. 0110
D. 1110

20. What is the output of an AND gate with inputs A=1 and B=0?
A. 0
B. 1
C. NULL
D. ERROR

21. What is the binary equivalent of the decimal number 6?


A. 101
B. 110
C. 0110
D. 1100

22. The base is eight for ___ number system


A. Binary
B. Hexadecimal
C. Decimal
D. Octal

23. What electronic device can store data?


A. RAM
B. ROM
C. CPU
D. GPU

24. How many bits does the 101011 binary number system have?
A. 2 bits
B. 4 bits
C. 6 bits
D. 8 bits

25. The basic gate of the ECL logic family is ___


A. NOT
B. AND
C. OR
D. NOR

26. The basic gate of the TTL logic family is ___


A. NAND
B. AND
C. OR
D. NOT

27. Which electronic component is used to store energy in a circuit?


A. Capacitor
B. Inductor
C. Resistor
D. Diode

28. What is the function of a decoder circuit?


a) To encode data
b) To decode data
c) To store data
d) To transmit data

29 What is the delay of the signal transition for ECL?


A. Propagation delay
B. Speed
C. Power dissipation
D. None of the above

30. Propagation delay is ___


A. The period of signal transition
B. The multiplication of propagation delay and power dissipation
C. None of the above

31. The noise immunity of the CMOS logic family is ___


A. Strong
B. Poor
C. Good
D. None of the above

32. The feature of coupled logic circuits is ___


A. High speed
B. Low power consumption
C. None of the above
D. All of the above

33. The AND gate has how many input-output terminals?


A. One input terminal and two output terminals
B. Two input terminals and one output terminal
C. One input terminal and one output terminal
D. Two input terminals and two output terminals

34. The OR gate has how many input-output terminals?


A. One input terminal and two output terminals
B. Two input terminals and one output terminal
C. One input terminal and one output terminal
D. Two input terminals and two output terminals

35 The XOR gate has how many input-output terminals?


A. One input terminal and two output terminals
B. Two input terminals and one output terminal
C. One input terminal and one output terminal
D. Two input terminals and two output terminals

36. The NOR gate has how many input-output terminals?


A. One input terminal and two output terminals
B. Two input terminals and one output terminal
C. One input terminal and one output terminal
D. Two input terminals and two output terminals

37. The NAND gate has how many input-output terminals?


A. One input terminal and two output terminals
B. Two input terminals and one output terminal
C. One input terminal and one output terminal
D. Two input terminals and two output terminals

38. The NOT gate has how many input-output terminals?


A. One input terminal and two output terminals
B. Two input terminals and one output terminal
C. One input terminal and one output terminal
D. Two input terminals and two output terminals

39. The buffer gate has how many input-output terminals?


A. One input terminal and two output terminals
B. Two input terminals and one output terminal
C. One input terminal and one output terminal
D. Two input terminals and two output terminals
40. The primary difference between an SR and a D flip-flop is ___
A. The number of inputs
B. The number of outputs
C. The method of data transfer
D. The timing of the output

41. The JK flip-flop is similar to ___


A. D flip-flop
B. SR flip-flop
C. Both a and b
D. None of the above

42. Hexadecimal means


A. Base 10
B. Base 16
C. Base 8
D. Base 2

43. Which of the following is not an input device?

A. Scanner
B. Keyboard
C. Mouse
D. Monitor

44. Unicode is a new character encoding standard that has large


__________.
A. 16 bit
B. 8 bit
C. 32 bit
D. 24 bit

45. One of the following is not an advantage of digital representation


compared to analog representation

A. Noise has less effect


B. Easier to perform computations on
C. Easier storage
D. More accurate

46. __________ is the Boolean expression of OR logic gate


A. A x A=B
B. X=A+B
C. X=A*B
D. None of the above

47. A computer scope and process data is called __________.

A. An input device
B. Digital meter
C. Output device
D. Analog watch

48. The transmission on which information is fragmented and


transmitted one piece over time is known as

A. Parallel transmission
B. Digital transmission
C. Non-parallel transmission
D. Serial transmission

49. A logic gate which is both a function of time and changes gradually
as time changes is called __________.

A. Non-periodic
B. Aperiodic
C. Digital
D. Periodic

50. Part of a computer used to perform computations on data is called


__________.

A. Output device
B. Input device
C. Memory
D. Processor

51. How many digits does the binary number system have?

A. 6
B. 8
C. 4
D. 2

52. How many inputs does XOR gate have?

A. Only one
B. Two inputs
C. One input
D. Only one input

53. How many inputs does NOT gate have?

A. Only one
B. Two inputs
C. Three inputs
D. None of the above

54. One which input is high in the OR gate then the __________.

A. High output
B. Low
C. Very low
D. Low output

55. How many inputs does AND gate have?**

A. One
B. Two
C. Only one
D. Only two

56. Which of the following is a digital instrument?

A. Digital meter
B. Analog meter
C. Scope watch
D. Phone

57. Which electronic device is used to convert analog signals to digital


signals?

A. ADC
B. DAC
C. CPU
D. GPU

58. A gate represents multiplication operation is __________.

A. AND
B. OR
C. NOT
D. NAND
59. In Boolean algebra, the expression A + 0 equals:

A. A

B. 0

C. 1

D. A’

60. What is the basic building block of electronic circuits?

A. Transistor

B. Diode

C. Resistor

D. Capacitor

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