What is the correct description of scripted testing?

ChatGPT
Scripted testing refers to a testing approach where test cases are designed and executed based
on predetermined scripts or test scenarios. In this method, test scripts are written before the
testing process begins, outlining the steps to be taken, the input data to be used, and the
expected outcomes. This approach is often associated with manual testing, where testers
follow the scripted instructions to validate the functionality of software applications.

Key characteristics of scripted testing include:

Predefined Test Cases: Test cases are planned and documented in advance, outlining the exact
steps to be taken during testing.

Repeatability: Scripted tests can be repeated consistently, allowing for the verification of
software behavior under specific conditions.
Structured Approach: Test scripts provide a structured and systematic way of conducting tests,
ensuring that all relevant aspects of the software are covered.

Manual Execution: While automated testing can also involve scripts, scripted testing often
refers to manual testing where testers follow predefined steps without the use of test
automation tools.

Verification of Expected Results: The success or failure of a test is determined by comparing the
actual results with the expected results defined in the test script.

Detailed Documentation: Scripted testing involves creating detailed documentation of test

cases, making it easier to reproduce tests and communicate testing requirements to other team
members.

It's worth noting that scripted testing contrasts with exploratory testing, where testers explore
the application dynamically and create and execute test cases on the fly. Each approach has its
advantages and is often used in different phases of the software development lifecycle based
on the testing requirements and goals.

User
What is the correct description of scripted testing?

Choose the right answers

It is an approach to testing where the tester follows a specific set of instructions.

It is an approach to testing that requires little knowledge about the product when executing the
test.
It is an approach to testing where the tester writes down the steps taken during testing.

It is an approach to testing where the tester is free to perform any actions they think may find a
bug.
ChatGPT
The correct description of scripted testing is:

It is an approach to testing where the tester follows a specific set of instructions.

Scripted testing involves following predefined scripts or test cases, with the tester adhering to
specific instructions to verify the functionality of the software. This distinguishes it from
exploratory testing, where testers have more freedom to explore and perform actions based on
their intuition.

User
What are the characteristics of a Test Suite?

Choose the right answers

It is a collection of Test Cases.

It is very elastic to what scope it can cover as a whole.

It is a collection of Test Scenarios.

Many Test Suites make a Test Plan.
ChatGPT
The correct characteristics of a Test Suite are:

It is a collection of Test Cases.

It is a collection of Test Scenarios.
A Test Suite is essentially a set or collection of test cases and scenarios designed to test specific
aspects of a software application. It helps organize and manage the testing process by grouping
related tests together. A Test Suite may cover different aspects of the application, and it
consists of individual Test Cases and Test Scenarios. It is not typically described as "very elastic"
or a component of a Test Plan.

User
What is true for WSDL?

Choose the right answers

It is used by RPC services.

It is contained in a JSON file.

It is a mean of defining the functionalities of a web service.

It is used in SOAP based services.
ChatGPT
The correct statements about WSDL (Web Services Description Language) are:

It is used by RPC services.

It is a means of defining the functionalities of a web service.
It is used in SOAP-based services.
WSDL is an XML-based language that is used to describe the functionalities provided by a web
service. It defines the operations, messages, and data types used by a web service and serves as
a contract between the service provider and the service consumer. WSDL is commonly
associated with SOAP-based services, where it describes the structure of SOAP messages and
the operations that a service can perform. It is not contained in a JSON file; rather, it is typically
written in XML.

User
What is retesting?

Choose the right answer

Verifying if a bug was fixed successfully.

Running tests to ensure no new bugs are present after changes.

ChatGPT
The correct answer is:

Verifying if a bug was fixed successfully.

Retesting is the process of executing the same test or set of tests that previously identified a
bug, after the bug has been fixed. The purpose of retesting is to ensure that the specific issue
reported has been successfully addressed and that the software behaves as expected after the
fix. It focuses on the confirmation of bug fixes rather than checking for new issues.

User
Select which is true for priority and severity in bug reports.

Choose the right answers

Priority describes the urgency with which the bug should be addressed.

Severity describes the urgency with which the bug should be addressed.

Priority describes the impact of the bug on the product.

Severity describes the impact of the bug on the product.

They should have the same scale.

ChatGPT
The correct statements about priority and severity in bug reports are:

Priority describes the urgency with which the bug should be addressed.
Severity describes the impact of the bug on the product.
Priority reflects the importance or urgency of fixing a bug, while severity indicates the impact of
the bug on the product or system. These two attributes often have different scales, and they
provide valuable information to development and testing teams about which bugs should be
addressed first and how critical they are to the overall quality of the software.

User
What is the optimal time to create Test Cases?

Choose the right answers

Before testing is started.

As soon as the requirements are established.

During testing.

After testing is finished.

When documentation is ready.

ChatGPT
The optimal time to create test cases is:

As soon as the requirements are established.

Creating test cases early in the software development lifecycle, particularly when requirements
are established, is considered a best practice. This ensures that testing is aligned with the
specified functionality and helps in identifying potential issues at an early stage. Test cases
created during this phase can also serve as a basis for other testing activities throughout the
development process. Waiting until after testing is finished or when documentation is ready
may lead to delays in the testing process and may not be as effective in identifying and
addressing issues early on.

User
What should not be included in a Test Case?

Choose the right answer

The environment to run against.

The data required to run the test.

The expected results.

ChatGPT
The correct answer is:

The environment to run against.

The environment to run against is typically not included directly within a test case. Instead, the
test environment information, such as hardware, software, configurations, and settings, is
usually documented separately. Test cases focus on specifying the steps to be executed, the
input data, and the expected results. Including environment details directly in a test case could
make it less portable and more challenging to maintain as the software is tested in different
environments. Instead, test environment information is documented in test plans or other
related documentation.

User
While trying to visit a link on the website, you click a link in the footer, but you get a page that
says page not found?
What code is usually responsible for that?

Choose the right answer

404

401

500
ChatGPT
The HTTP status code that is typically associated with a "Page Not Found" error is:

404
The HTTP status code 404 indicates that the server did not find the requested page. It is the
standard response code indicating that the client was able to communicate with the server but
the server could not find what was requested. This status code is commonly displayed when a
user attempts to access a page or resource on a website that does not exist.

User
In a bug report, severity and priority have a strict relation.

Choose the right answer

False.
True.
ChatGPT
False.

Severity and priority in a bug report do not have a strict one-to-one relationship. While they are
related concepts, they serve different purposes:

Severity: Describes the impact of the bug on the product or system. It indicates how serious the
issue is in terms of its effect on functionality, usability, or other aspects.

Priority: Reflects the urgency with which the bug should be addressed. It indicates the order in
which the bug should be fixed relative to other issues.

The severity of a bug might be high, indicating a significant impact, but its priority could be
lower if there are other critical issues that need immediate attention. Conversely, a bug with
lower severity might have a higher priority if it's crucial to the current development phase or
project timeline. The determination of severity and priority is often context-dependent and
requires input from various stakeholders, including developers, testers, and project managers.

User
In what HTML node is the main content of page placed?

Choose the right answer

Body.
Header.

Div.

Html.
ChatGPT
The main content of a page is typically placed within the:

Body
In HTML, the <body> element represents the content of an HTML document. It contains all the
content that is visible to users, such as text, images, links, and other elements. The <body>
element is a child of the <html> element and is a central part of the overall HTML structure. The
<header> element is often used for introductory content at the top of a page, the <div>
element is a generic container, and the <html> element represents the root of an HTML
document but does not directly contain the visible content.

User
What is the difference between a Test Case and a Test Scenario?

Choose the right answers

Test Scenarios are composed of Test Cases.

Test Cases focus on lower level actions.

They are the same concept.

Test Cases are composed of Test Scenarios.

Test Cases are high level actions.

ChatGPT
The correct statements about the difference between a Test Case and a Test Scenario are:

Test Scenarios are composed of Test Cases.

Test Cases focus on lower-level actions.
Test Cases are composed of Test Scenarios.
Explanation:

Test Scenarios are composed of Test Cases: Test scenarios are broader in scope and may
encompass multiple test cases. A test scenario outlines a specific situation or condition to be
tested, and within that scenario, individual test cases are designed to verify different aspects.

Test Cases focus on lower-level actions: Test cases are more detailed and specific, focusing on
individual steps or actions to be performed during testing. They often involve a specific set of
inputs, expected results, and verification steps.

Test Cases are composed of Test Scenarios: Test cases are organized into test scenarios, and
multiple test cases may be combined to test different aspects of a broader scenario.

While they work together in the testing process, test cases and test scenarios are not the same
concept. Test scenarios are typically higher-level descriptions of a testing situation, while test
cases provide detailed instructions for testing specific aspects or functionality.
User
Which of these is a bug?

Choose the right answers

Input validation does not pass when fixing input.

The page takes a long time to load.

The pop-up advertisement covers the content of the page.

ChatGPT
The correct answer is:

The pop-up advertisement covers the content of the page.

Explanation:

Input validation does not pass when fixing input: This could be an expected behavior if the
input does not meet validation criteria. It may not necessarily be a bug, especially if the input is
incorrect.

The page takes a long time to load: This could be a performance issue rather than a bug. It
depends on the acceptable load time and the context of the application.

The pop-up advertisement covers the content of the page: This is likely a bug, especially if the
advertisement is obstructing the user's view and preventing access to the content. It interferes
with the intended functionality and user experience.
In software testing, a bug is an unexpected behavior or defect that deviates from the specified
requirements. The third scenario, where the pop-up advertisement covers the content of the
page, represents an undesirable deviation from the expected behavior and is more likely to be
considered a bug.

User
What is the most common authentication method used by websites to remember users when
they return to the site?

Choose the right answer

Cookies.

Browser fingerprint.

My IP.
ChatGPT
The most common authentication method used by websites to remember users when they
return to the site is:

Cookies.
Cookies are small pieces of data stored on a user's browser by a website. They are commonly
used to store user preferences, session information, and other data related to the user's
interaction with the site. Cookies play a crucial role in maintaining user sessions, allowing
websites to recognize returning users and provide a personalized experience based on their
previous interactions. While browser fingerprinting and IP tracking can also be used for certain
purposes, cookies are the primary mechanism for managing user sessions and authentication
on websites.
User
In the absence of a physical mobile device, is it possible to test a website on mobiles?

Choose the right answer

Yes, by using the mobile view in the developer tools.

Yes, by resizing the browser window.

No.
ChatGPT
Yes, by using the mobile view in the developer tools.

Modern web browsers, such as Google Chrome, Firefox, and others, provide developer tools
that include a mobile view. This feature allows you to simulate how a website would appear
and behave on different mobile devices without the need for a physical mobile device. You can
access this feature in the browser's developer tools, usually by toggling a mobile device icon or
selecting a mobile device from a list of presets. It's a convenient way to perform basic mobile
testing and observe how responsive the website is to different screen sizes. Keep in mind that
while this method is useful for initial testing, it may not capture all nuances of the mobile
experience, and testing on actual devices is recommended for thorough validation.

User
Finish the following sentence: A REST service accepts body content in the form of…

Choose the right answers

A JSON file.

An XML file.

A Query string.
ChatGPT
A REST service accepts body content in the form of:

A JSON file.
An XML file.
Explanation:

In REST (Representational State Transfer) services, the payload or body content of a request can
be formatted in different ways, commonly using JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) or XML
(eXtensible Markup Language). Both JSON and XML are widely used data interchange formats in
web services, and the choice between them often depends on the preferences of the service or
the requirements of the client. Additionally, REST services can also accept data in the form of
query parameters in a query string, but this is typically used for GET requests rather than for
the body content of requests.

User
What does a Requirement Traceability Matrix provide?

Choose the right answers

An outline of priorities for testing.

Links between test cases and requirements.

The ability to check the test coverage of requirements.

ChatGPT
The correct answers are:

Links between test cases and requirements.

The ability to check the test coverage of requirements.
Explanation:

A Requirement Traceability Matrix (RTM) is a document that establishes a relationship between

requirements and the corresponding test cases. It helps ensure that all requirements are
covered by test cases and provides a way to track the test coverage of those requirements. The
RTM typically includes a matrix or table where you can cross-reference requirements with the
associated test cases. This linking enables better visibility into which requirements have
corresponding tests and helps ensure comprehensive testing coverage. While an RTM indirectly
contributes to understanding testing priorities by identifying the coverage of requirements, its
primary purpose is to establish and manage the traceability between requirements and test
cases.

User
What tools are available to check the network communication between the browser and the
server?

Choose the right answers

The network tab in the browser.

Proxies.

This is not possible due to using HTTPS.

Tools in the router.

Contact local IT to save traffic.

ChatGPT
The correct answers are:

The network tab in the browser.

Proxies.
Explanation:

The network tab in the browser: Most modern browsers provide a built-in network tab in their
developer tools. This tab allows you to inspect and analyze the network communication
between the browser and the server. You can view details such as request and response
headers, content, and timing information.

Proxies: Network proxies, such as Fiddler, Charles, or Wireshark, can be used to capture and
analyze network traffic. Proxies intercept and inspect HTTP/HTTPS traffic between the browser
and the server, providing detailed information about the communication.
This is not possible due to using HTTPS: While it's true that HTTPS encrypts the communication
between the browser and the server, tools like the browser's network tab and some proxies can
still be used to inspect encrypted traffic. However, more advanced setups might require
additional configurations.

Tools in the router: Tools within the router are generally not used for inspecting or analyzing
the network communication between a specific browser and server. Routers are typically
responsible for routing data between devices on a network.

Contact local IT to save traffic: Contacting local IT may not be a direct solution for inspecting
network communication. Instead, using appropriate tools and techniques, as mentioned above,
is a more common approach for network analysis.

User
When a POST request that creates a new resource is successful, what can be expected?

Choose the right answers

The response code is 201.

The path to the created resource in the headers.

The response code is 202 for resources not created immediately.

The ID of the created entity as the response body.

The response code is 204 and the body contains the created entity.
ChatGPT
The correct answers are:

The response code is 201.

The path to the created resource in the headers.
The ID of the created entity as the response body.
Explanation:

The response code is 201: HTTP status code 201 Created is typically used to indicate that the
request was successful, and a new resource was created as a result.

The path to the created resource in the headers: It's common practice to include the location
(path) of the newly created resource in the Location header of the HTTP response. This allows
the client to know where to find the newly created resource.

The ID of the created entity as the response body: Sometimes, the server includes the ID or
other relevant information about the created entity in the response body. This provides the
client with immediate information about the newly created resource.

The other options are not typical for a successful POST request creating a new resource:

The response code is 202 for resources not created immediately: HTTP status code 202
Accepted is used to indicate that the request was accepted for processing but that the
processing is not complete.

The response code is 204 and the body contains the created entity: HTTP status code 204 No
Content is used to indicate a successful request with no additional information to send back. It's
not used when the server is expected to provide information about the created resource.
User
Where should HAVING clauses be placed in a query?

Choose the right answer

Directly after the SELECT statement.

After the FROM / JOIN clauses.

After the WHERE clause (and attached GROUP BY clauses).

Anywhere before the WHERE clause.

ChatGPT
The correct answer is:

After the GROUP BY clauses.

Explanation:

The HAVING clause is used in conjunction with the GROUP BY clause in a SQL query. It is used to
filter the results of a GROUP BY based on specified conditions. Therefore, the correct placement
of the HAVING clause is:

After the GROUP BY clauses.

A typical structure of a SQL query involving GROUP BY and HAVING might look like this:
sql
Copy code
SELECT column1, column2, aggregate_function(column3)
FROM table
WHERE condition
GROUP BY column1, column2
HAVING aggregate_function(column3) > value;
In this example, the HAVING clause appears after the GROUP BY clauses and is used to filter the
grouped results based on aggregate conditions.

User
What is true about manual testing?

Choose the right answers

It is faster than automated testing.

Scripted testing is enough to assure quality.

There are no benefits of knowing the application code for manual testing.

It can find bugs that an automated test cannot.

It offers a lot of flexibility regarding the approach.
ChatGPT
The correct statements about manual testing are:

It can find bugs that an automated test cannot.

It offers a lot of flexibility regarding the approach.
Explanation:

It can find bugs that an automated test cannot: Manual testing is effective in uncovering certain
types of bugs, especially those related to usability, user experience, and complex scenarios that
may be challenging for automated tests to cover.

It offers a lot of flexibility regarding the approach: Manual testing allows testers to adapt to
changes, explore the application, and perform ad-hoc testing based on intuition and
experience. It provides flexibility in designing test cases and exploring various aspects of the
software.

The other statements are not accurate:

It is faster than automated testing: In general, automated testing is faster for repetitive and
routine tasks. Manual testing may be time-consuming for repeated execution of test cases.

Scripted testing is enough to assure quality: While scripted testing is important, it is not
sufficient on its own. Quality assurance often involves a combination of manual and automated
testing, as well as other activities such as code reviews, static analysis, and more.

There are no benefits of knowing the application code for manual testing: Knowing the
application code can be beneficial for manual testers in understanding the underlying logic,
identifying potential issues, and designing more effective test cases. It can enhance the tester's
ability to pinpoint areas of concern and communicate effectively with developers.
User
What is true for SQL and NoSQL databases?

Choose the right answers

Only SQL databases utilize a declarative language for queries.

Both have tables.

NoSQL databases are not relational.

NoSQL databases have schemas.

Both can be used to meet the same needs.

ChatGPT
The correct statements about SQL and NoSQL databases are:

Both have tables.

NoSQL databases are not relational.
Both can be used to meet the same needs.
Explanation:
Both have tables: SQL databases, often referred to as relational databases, organize data into
tables with predefined schemas. NoSQL databases, while not strictly using tables, may organize
data in various structures, such as key-value pairs, documents, wide-column stores, or graphs.

NoSQL databases are not relational: Unlike SQL databases that strictly adhere to the relational
model, NoSQL databases do not strictly enforce a fixed schema and can handle various data
structures. NoSQL databases are more flexible and may not require a predefined schema.

Both can be used to meet the same needs: SQL and NoSQL databases are designed to handle
different types of data and application requirements. Depending on the specific use case, one
may be more suitable than the other. SQL databases are well-suited for applications with
structured and tabular data, while NoSQL databases are often chosen for their flexibility and
scalability, particularly in handling unstructured or semi-structured data.

The other statements are not accurate:

Only SQL databases utilize a declarative language for queries: Both SQL and NoSQL databases
can use declarative languages for queries. SQL databases use SQL (Structured Query Language),
while NoSQL databases may have their query languages or interfaces.

NoSQL databases have schemas: While NoSQL databases may not strictly enforce a fixed
schema, they can have flexible or dynamic schemas, allowing for variation in the structure of
data within the database.

User
How can you invoke your own JavaScript code?

Choose the right answer

In the console in the Developer Tools.

By injecting your own script to the page.

It is not possible.
ChatGPT
The correct answers are:

In the console in the Developer Tools.

By injecting your own script to the page.
Explanation:

In the console in the Developer Tools: You can open the browser's developer tools (commonly
accessed by pressing F12 or right-clicking on the page and selecting "Inspect" or "Inspect
Element") and navigate to the "Console" tab. There, you can directly type and execute
JavaScript code.

By injecting your own script to the page: You can include your JavaScript code by creating a
script file (e.g., a .js file) and linking it in the HTML file using the <script> tag. Alternatively, you
can directly include your JavaScript code within the <script> tags in the HTML file.

It is indeed possible to invoke your own JavaScript code using these methods, and it's a
common practice for developers to interact with and test their code during development.

User
What is the minimal action that can help to check if the release was successful?

Choose the right answers

Smoke tests.

Application monitoring.

Sanity tests.

All automated UI tests.

ChatGPT
The correct answers are:

Smoke tests.
Sanity tests.
Application monitoring.
Explanation:

Smoke tests: Smoke tests are a set of preliminary tests designed to verify that the critical
functionalities of the application are working as expected. Running smoke tests is a minimal
action to check if the essential features are not severely impacted after a release.

Sanity tests: Sanity tests are focused on specific areas of the application that were affected by
the changes in the release. They aim to ensure that the recent changes did not introduce critical
issues in the modified or related parts of the application.

Application monitoring: Continuous monitoring of the application's performance, error rates,

and other key metrics is crucial to identify issues that might not be immediately apparent
through manual testing. Application monitoring helps in detecting anomalies and performance
degradation that may arise post-release.

All automated UI tests: While automated UI tests are valuable for regression testing and
ensuring the correctness of various features, running all automated UI tests might be time-
consuming. It may not be the most minimal action to confirm a successful release, especially
when time is critical.

The combination of smoke tests, sanity tests, and application monitoring provides a balanced
approach to quickly assess the health of a release with a minimal set of actions.

User
What does the HAR file contain?

Choose the right answers

All XHR requests made to by the browser.

What HTML files were fetched.

Responses to web traffic from the server.

The CSS files that were fetched by the browser.

ChatGPT
The correct answers are:
All XHR requests made by the browser.
Responses to web traffic from the server.
Explanation:

All XHR requests made by the browser: A HAR (HTTP Archive) file captures detailed information
about network requests made by a web browser, including XMLHttpRequest (XHR) requests. It
provides insights into the timing, headers, cookies, and other details related to each request.

Responses to web traffic from the server: The HAR file contains information about the
responses received from the server, including the content, headers, and other relevant details.

The other options are not accurate:

What HTML files were fetched: While the HAR file includes information about network
requests, it doesn't specifically list which HTML files were fetched. It provides a comprehensive
view of all network activity, including HTML files.

The CSS files that were fetched by the browser: Similar to HTML files, the HAR file includes
information about all network requests, including those for CSS files. It doesn't specifically list
which CSS files were fetched but provides details about the CSS-related network activity.

User
Select which element is NOT a part of a Test Strategy.

Choose the right answers

Test coding guidelines for programmers.

Estimated number of bugs found.

Test coverage.

Automation strategy.

Risks.
ChatGPT
The element that is NOT typically a part of a Test Strategy is:

Estimated number of bugs found.

Explanation:

Test coding guidelines for programmers: Test coding guidelines provide instructions and best
practices for programmers when writing test code. They are relevant to the testing process and
are commonly included in a Test Strategy.

Test coverage: Test coverage is an essential element in a Test Strategy, outlining the scope and
extent to which testing activities should cover the application or system.

Automation strategy: Automation strategy is a critical component of a Test Strategy, describing

how test automation will be employed to enhance testing efficiency and effectiveness.

Risks: Identifying and managing risks is a crucial aspect of a Test Strategy. It involves assessing
potential challenges and uncertainties that may impact the testing process and devising
strategies to mitigate them.
The statement "Estimated number of bugs found" is not a typical element of a Test Strategy.
While estimating the number of bugs found is part of the testing process, it is not typically
included as a separate element in the Test Strategy document. The Test Strategy focuses more
on overall testing approach, scope, methodologies, and resources.

User
What is true about automated testing?

Choose the right answers

It is not prone to the same errors that people are.

It is one of the means to cover the regression tests more quickly.

It is enough to assure quality on its own.

It is a cheaper alternative to manual testing.

ChatGPT
The correct statements about automated testing are:

It is one of the means to cover the regression tests more quickly.

Explanation:
It is not prone to the same errors that people are: Automated testing is not error-proof. The
effectiveness of automated tests depends on the quality of the test scripts, and errors can occur
in the design and maintenance of automated tests.

It is one of the means to cover the regression tests more quickly: Automated testing is often
used for regression testing, where repetitive test cases need to be executed quickly and
consistently to ensure that new code changes do not introduce defects into existing
functionality.

It is enough to assure quality on its own: Automated testing is a valuable tool for improving
testing efficiency, but it is not sufficient on its own to assure quality. A comprehensive testing
strategy includes a combination of automated and manual testing, along with other quality
assurance practices.

It is a cheaper alternative to manual testing: While automated testing can be more cost-
effective for repetitive and large-scale testing, it also requires initial investment in tools,
infrastructure, and test script development. The cost-effectiveness depends on factors such as
the nature of the project, the frequency of changes, and the skill set of the testing team.
Automated testing is not always a cheaper alternative, especially for small-scale or one-time
testing efforts.

User
What is true about views in SQL?

Choose the right answers

Views are based on SELECT SQL statement.

Views require at least 2 tables.

Views are read-only.

Views can have data inserted after the view has been created.
ChatGPT
The correct statements about views in SQL are:

Views are based on SELECT SQL statement.

Views are read-only.
Explanation:

Views are based on SELECT SQL statement: A view in SQL is a virtual table that is based on the
result of a SELECT query. The SELECT statement defines the structure and data retrieved by the
view.

Views are read-only: By default, views are considered read-only. While you can query and
retrieve data from a view, you cannot directly modify the underlying data through the view.
Updates, inserts, and deletes may not be allowed on a view unless the view is created with the
WITH CHECK OPTION clause and meets certain criteria.

The statement "Views require at least 2 tables" is not accurate. A view can be created based on
one or more tables or other views. It is not a strict requirement for a view to involve multiple
tables.

The statement "Views can have data inserted after the view has been created" is not entirely
accurate. In general, views are used for querying data, and direct insertion into a view is
limited. However, if a view is created with the WITH CHECK OPTION, inserts may be possible
under certain conditions. The primary purpose of a view is to provide a virtual representation of
the data stored in the underlying tables.
User
Finish the following sentence: When retesting under the pressure of time and a lot of ground to
cover...

Choose the right answers

Select areas relevant to changes.

Prioritize tests.

Try to engage non-testers to help testing.

Skip automated tests.

Cover as much as possible.

ChatGPT
The right answers to complete the sentence are:

Select areas relevant to changes.

Prioritize tests.
Explanation:
Select areas relevant to changes: When time is limited, it's essential to focus on the areas of the
application that are most affected by recent changes. This ensures efficient testing by
concentrating efforts on high-impact areas.

Prioritize tests: Prioritizing tests involves identifying critical test cases that cover essential
functionalities or those affected by recent changes. Prioritization helps ensure that the most
crucial aspects of the application are tested first.

The other options are not recommended:

Try to engage non-testers to help testing: Involving non-testers who may not have testing
expertise might introduce risks and lead to less effective testing. It's generally preferable to
involve skilled testers or testing professionals.

Skip automated tests: Skipping automated tests is not advisable. Automated tests, especially
those related to regression testing, can help quickly validate the existing functionality and
identify potential issues resulting from recent changes.

Cover as much as possible: While comprehensive test coverage is an ideal goal, attempting to
cover everything may not be practical under time constraints. Instead, focusing on relevant
areas and prioritizing tests provides a more realistic and effective approach.

User
What is true for static testing?

Choose the right answers

It does not require running the code.

It requires running the code.

It is done by examining the code.

It is an expensive form of testing.

It can be automated by modern tools.

ChatGPT
The correct statements about static testing are:

It does not require running the code.

It is done by examining the code.
It can be automated by modern tools.
Explanation:

It does not require running the code: Static testing involves reviewing and analyzing code,
design documents, and other artifacts without executing the program. It is performed before
the actual code is executed.

It is done by examining the code: Static testing involves inspecting and reviewing code, design
documents, requirements, and other artifacts to find defects or issues. It aims to identify
problems in the early stages of development.

It can be automated by modern tools: Static testing can be automated using various tools that
analyze code for syntax errors, coding standards violations, and other issues. Automated static
analysis tools can help enforce coding guidelines and identify potential problems.
The statement "It requires running the code" is not accurate for static testing. Static testing is
performed without executing the code; it focuses on the examination of code and
documentation without the need to run the program.

The statement "It is an expensive form of testing" is not necessarily true. Static testing is often
considered cost-effective as it helps identify and fix issues early in the development process,
reducing the cost of finding and fixing defects later in the software development life cycle.

User
Select the correct MSTest test which correctly tests exceptions.

Choose the right answers

[TestMethod]
public void TestMethod1()
{
Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => new Operations().CheckArgumentException());
}

[TestMethod]
[ThrowsException(typeof(ArgumentException))]
public void TestMethod1()
{
new Operations().CheckArgumentException();
}

[TestMethod]
public void TestMethod1()
{
Assert.ThrowsException<ArgumentException>(() => new
Operations().CheckArgumentException());
}
ChatGPT
The correct MSTest test that correctly tests exceptions is:

csharp
Copy code
[TestMethod]
public void TestMethod1()
{
Assert.ThrowsException<ArgumentException>(() => new
Operations().CheckArgumentException());
}
Explanation:

The Assert.ThrowsException<T> method is the correct way to test for exceptions in MSTest.

The first option, [TestMethod] public void TestMethod1()

{ Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => new Operations().CheckArgumentException()); }, is
almost correct, but Assert.Throws is not the correct method in MSTest. The correct method is
Assert.ThrowsException.

The second option, [TestMethod] [ThrowsException(typeof(ArgumentException))] public void

TestMethod1() { new Operations().CheckArgumentException(); }, is not valid syntax for MSTest.
The correct attribute for exception testing is ExpectedException, but it is not used in this
example.
The correct syntax for MSTest exception testing is to use Assert.ThrowsException<T> as shown
in the third option.

User
Finish the following sentence: Black Box testing is embodied by...

Choose the right answers

UI testing.

API testing.

Integration testing.

Unit testing.
ChatGPT
Black Box testing is embodied by:

UI testing.
API testing.
Integration testing.
Explanation:

UI testing: Black Box testing involves testing the application's functionality without knowledge
of its internal code and structure. UI testing, where the tester interacts with the user interface
without knowing the underlying implementation details, is a classic example of Black Box
testing.

API testing: Similarly, API testing involves testing the application's functionality through its
exposed interfaces without knowledge of the internal implementation. Testers interact with
APIs and check the responses without knowing the internal code.

Integration testing: Integration testing is a type of Black Box testing where the focus is on
testing the interactions and interfaces between different components or modules. The internal
workings of the components being integrated are not necessarily known to the tester.

Unit testing is not a correct answer because Unit testing, in contrast, is a type of White Box
testing. Unit tests are written with knowledge of the internal code and are designed to test
individual units or components of the software in isolation.

User
What is true for Put and Patch operations?

Choose the right answers

They are the same operation.

Put updates parts of the resource.

Put updates the whole resource.

Patch updates the whole resource.

Patch updates parts of the resource.

Put allows for updating multiple resources in one request.

ChatGPT
The correct statements about Put and Patch operations are:

Put updates the whole resource.

Patch updates parts of the resource.
Explanation:

Put updates the whole resource: The HTTP PUT method is used to update the entire resource or
create a new resource if it does not exist. When a client sends a PUT request, it typically
includes the complete representation of the resource in the request body.

Patch updates parts of the resource: The HTTP PATCH method is used to apply partial
modifications to a resource. In a PATCH request, the client specifies only the changes that
should be applied to the resource, rather than sending the entire updated representation.

The statements "They are the same operation" and "Patch updates the whole resource" are not
accurate. PUT and PATCH have distinct purposes, with PUT updating the whole resource and
PATCH updating parts of the resource.

The statement "Put allows for updating multiple resources in one request" is not accurate. The
PUT method is typically used for a single resource, and each resource is updated individually. If
multiple resources need to be updated, multiple PUT requests would be made.
User
What is an SQL injection?

Choose the right answer

It is a term used to describe inline SQL statements in a code.

It is allowing defining custom queries in a system for the user.

A vulnerability that allows attackers to execute their own SQL queries within the system.
ChatGPT
The correct answer is:

A vulnerability that allows attackers to execute their own SQL queries within the system.
Explanation:

SQL injection is a security vulnerability that occurs when an attacker is able to manipulate an
application's SQL query by injecting malicious SQL code into user inputs. This allows the
attacker to execute their own SQL queries within the system, potentially leading to
unauthorized access, data manipulation, or other malicious actions. It is a serious security risk,
and developers need to implement proper input validation and parameterized queries to
prevent SQL injection attacks. The other options do not accurately describe SQL injection.

User
What is a cache?

Choose the right answers

A mechanism that provides temporary storage of data on the back end of an application.

A mechanism that provides temporary storage of data in the browser.

ChatGPT
The correct answer is:

A mechanism that provides temporary storage of data in the browser.

Explanation:

A mechanism that provides temporary storage of data on the back end of an application: This
statement is not accurate. Caching on the back end typically involves storing data in a cache
(e.g., in-memory cache or distributed cache) to improve the performance and reduce the need
to repeatedly fetch the same data from a database or other external sources.

A mechanism that provides temporary storage of data in the browser: This statement is
accurate. Browser caching involves temporarily storing resources (such as HTML, CSS,
JavaScript, images) on the client side (in the user's browser). This helps improve the loading
speed of web pages by reducing the need to re-download resources that haven't changed since
the last visit.

So, the correct answer is the mechanism that provides temporary storage of data in the
browser.

User
Your project has an MSTest project named UnitTestProj that has the following structure:
UnitTestProj:
- Test1.cs
- TextFile1.txt (with "Copy to output directory" set as "Copy always")
The Test1 class contains the TestMethod1 with the following implementation:

[TestMethod]
[DeploymentItem("TextFile1.txt", "data")]
public void TestMethod1()
{
...
ChatGPT
It looks like the content of your message got cut off after the beginning of the TestMethod1
implementation. Could you please provide the complete content or let me know what specific
information or assistance you are seeking regarding the MSTest project and the TestMethod1
implementation?

User
Your project has an MSTest project named UnitTestProj that has the following structure:
UnitTestProj:
- Test1.cs
- TextFile1.txt (with "Copy to output directory" set as "Copy always")

The Test1 class contains the TestMethod1 with the following implementation:

[TestMethod]
[DeploymentItem("TextFile1.txt", "data")]
public void TestMethod1()
{
...
Select the checks that will pass successfully.
Choose the right answers

Assert.IsTrue(File.Exists("./data/TextFile1.txt"));

Assert.IsTrue(File.Exists("./TextFile1.txt"));

Assert.IsTrue(Directory.Exists("data"));

Assert.IsTrue(File.Exists("data"));
ChatGPT
Given the specified structure and the [DeploymentItem] attribute in the TestMethod1, the
correct checks that will pass successfully are:

Assert.IsTrue(File.Exists("./data/TextFile1.txt"));
Assert.IsTrue(Directory.Exists("data"));
Explanation:

Assert.IsTrue(File.Exists("./data/TextFile1.txt"));: This assertion checks if the file "TextFile1.txt"

exists in the "data" directory. The [DeploymentItem] attribute copies the "TextFile1.txt" to the
"data" directory during test execution.

Assert.IsTrue(Directory.Exists("data"));: This assertion checks if the "data" directory exists. The

[DeploymentItem] attribute specifies "data" as the destination directory for deployment, and it
will be created during the test execution.
The other assertions are not correct:

Assert.IsTrue(File.Exists("./TextFile1.txt"));: This checks if "TextFile1.txt" exists in the root

directory, but the file is deployed to the "data" directory, so this assertion will fail.

Assert.IsTrue(File.Exists("data"));: This checks if a file named "data" exists, which is not the
intended use in this context. The "data" directory is what should be checked for existence.

User
Finish the following sentence: White Box testing it embodied by....

Choose the right answers

Unit testing.

Integration testing.

UI Testing.

API testing.

Performance testing.
ChatGPT
White Box testing is embodied by:
Unit testing.
Integration testing.
API testing.
Explanation:

Unit testing: Unit testing is a form of White Box testing where individual components or units of
a software application are tested in isolation. Testers have knowledge of the internal logic,
structure, and code of the units being tested.

Integration testing: Integration testing involves testing the interactions between different
components or units of the application. While it may involve testing the integration of multiple
units, testers still have knowledge of the internal structure and logic of the components being
integrated.

API testing: API testing, where the focus is on testing the application's interfaces and
interactions with external systems, is often considered a form of White Box testing. Testers
have knowledge of the internal workings of the APIs being tested.

The options "UI Testing" and "Performance testing" are not typically considered forms of White
Box testing:

UI Testing: UI testing is generally a form of Black Box testing where testers interact with the
user interface without knowledge of the internal code and logic.

Performance testing: Performance testing assesses the application's responsiveness, speed, and
scalability. It is more focused on evaluating the application's performance under various
conditions rather than delving into the internal code.

User
Your project uses the MSTest framework.
You have the following MyTest1 class definition in your project:

[TestClass]
public class MyTest1
{
[TestInitialize]
public void Init()
{
}

[TestCleanup]
public void Clean()
{
}
...
What will happen when any test method from the MyTest1 class will be called? Select the
correct answers.

Choose the right answers

The Init method will be called before every test.

The Clean method will be called after every test.

The Init method will be called once before the execution of all tests.
The Clean method will be called once after the execution of all tests.
ChatGPT
The correct answers are:

The Init method will be called before every test.

The Clean method will be called after every test.
Explanation:

The Init method will be called before every test: The [TestInitialize] attribute indicates that the
Init method is a test initialization method. It will be called before the execution of each test
method in the MyTest1 class.

The Clean method will be called after every test: The [TestCleanup] attribute indicates that the
Clean method is a test cleanup method. It will be called after the execution of each test method
in the MyTest1 class.

The other statements are not accurate:

The Init method will be called once before the execution of all tests: This statement is not
correct. The [TestInitialize] method is executed before each test, not once before the execution
of all tests.

The Clean method will be called once after the execution of all tests: This statement is not
correct. The [TestCleanup] method is executed after each test, not once after the execution of
all tests.

User
Your goal is to finish the implementation of the NUnit test for an application.
One test can take a long time.
Requirement: the test should be terminated if it takes more than 60 seconds.
Which of the following declarations meet the requirement?

Choose the right answers

[Timeout(60000)]
public void LongTest1()

[Test, Timeout(60)]
public void LongTest1()

[Test, Timeout(60000)]
public void LongTest1()

[Timeout(60)]
public void LongTest1()
ChatGPT
The correct declaration that meets the requirement is:

csharp
Copy code
[Test, Timeout(60000)]
public void LongTest1()
Explanation:

[Timeout(60000)]: This attribute sets the maximum allowed time for the test to run. In this
case, the timeout is set to 60,000 milliseconds (60 seconds), which fulfills the requirement of
terminating the test if it takes more than 60 seconds.
The other declarations are not correct:

[Timeout(60)]: This sets the timeout to 60 milliseconds, which is not in line with the
requirement of terminating the test after 60 seconds.

[Timeout(60000)]: This is correct, as it sets the timeout to 60,000 milliseconds (60 seconds).

[Timeout(60)]: This sets the timeout to 60 milliseconds, which is not in line with the
requirement of terminating the test after 60 seconds.

User
Which tests are the cheapest?

Choose the right answers

Unit tests.

Contract tests.

Integration tests.
API tests.
ChatGPT
The correct answer is:

Unit tests.
Explanation:

Unit tests: Unit tests are typically the cheapest to write and execute. They focus on testing
individual units or components of the software in isolation. Unit tests are isolated from the
external dependencies and interactions, making them fast, repeatable, and less expensive to
maintain.
The other types of tests mentioned are generally more involved and may have associated costs:

Contract tests: Contract tests ensure that interactions between different services or
components adhere to predefined contracts. While valuable, they may involve more complexity
and coordination between teams.

Integration tests: Integration tests verify the interactions and collaborations between multiple
components or systems. They may involve more setup, configuration, and execution time than
unit tests.

API tests: API tests focus on testing the exposed interfaces and functionalities of an application.
They may involve interactions with the application's APIs and external services, making them
more complex and potentially more resource-intensive than unit tests.

While all types of tests contribute to the overall quality of the software, unit tests are often
considered the cheapest in terms of development effort, execution time, and maintenance.

User
Select the correct answers concerning the following NUnit declaration:

[Test]
public void Test1([Values(1, 2)] int x, [Values(3,4)] string y)
Choose the right answers

Test1 will be called 2 times with the following parameters:

Test1(1,3)
Test1(2,4)

Test1 will check the range of x and y values.

The allowed values for x: 1 and 2.
The allowed values for y: 3 and 4.

Test1 will be called 4 times with the following parameters:

Test1(1,3)
Test1(1,4)
Test1(2,3)
Test1(2,4)
ChatGPT
The correct answer is:

Test1 will be called 4 times with the following parameters:

Test1(1,3)
Test1(1,4)
Test1(2,3)
Test1(2,4)
Explanation:

The [Values] attribute in NUnit is used to specify sets of argument values for a parameterized
test. In this case, there are two parameters, x and y, and each parameter is associated with a
set of values.

The combinations of values for x and y will result in four test cases:

Test1(1,3)
Test1(1,4)
Test1(2,3)
Test1(2,4)
Each combination represents a separate invocation of the test method Test1. The test method
will be called four times with these parameter combinations.

The other options are not correct:

Test1 will be called 2 times with the following parameters: This is not correct. The [Values]
attribute is applied to both x and y, resulting in four combinations and, therefore, four
invocations.

Test1 will check the range of x and y values. The allowed values for x: 1 and 2. The allowed
values for y: 3 and 4. This is not correct. The [Values] attribute specifies discrete values for each
parameter, not a range of values.