0% found this document useful (0 votes)
79 views20 pagesS&DSP QPs sk25
Qp
Uploaded by
nikshimanasaCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
79 views20 pagesS&DSP QPs sk25
Qp
Uploaded by
nikshimanasaCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 20
Hse he tated as maleate
Imaportant Note | Cn completing yon atten, compalstly draw diagimal cro Hines om the remaining Maik pages
2 Any revealing of Hewtlicatinn. appeal Yo evar ane ot capeatons Rhone. 42-5
Giles Sonlile
» (OOo a
Sixth Semesier B.E. Degree Examination, Dec.2023/Jan.2024
Digital Signal Processing
Time: 3 hrs, Max. Marks: 100
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, clioosing ONE full question from each module.
_ Modules}
& Prove the linearity propery’ af »DFT for the given sigifil® x(n) = x(n) +x.4n), where
x(n)=sia ™ and x (nyseets for N= 4 (12 Mark)
. 4 4
b, Given two signals x(aY= on + 1,0 5 ns 3 amd 8, (0) =4 1.21.3). Find the circular
convolution of these gnals using Stockham's method, (08 Mark
OR
& Compuite.theouipul of « LTH system whose impulse response hin) = {1 ind the inypat
signabis xin) = 15, 6. 7.1.23. 45,4, 7) using overlapeadd method, with circular array
Jength N = 6, (10 Mata
b, Prove the-circular time shift property for DFT. If a given|ignal x(n) = (1,-1.2, 3). Find the
DFT of x(0). If'a new signa) yin) = x(n ~ 2}4, find. YUKO) uaing lime sbifproperty. (10 Marks)
Modules
& Find owt & point DET of xia) = n?, 0-5 ns Pusinlg DIT-FFT radia-2/algorithm, Draw the (ull
flow diagram (13 Maras
b. Explain the follwing terms in FFT alge! tims
()) Camputational complexity
(4) In place computation . (08 Misra)
OR
a. The first five points of a medbslgnal is given by X{K) = (0, 2 + j2. -j4, 2 -j2, 0). Determine
the remaining DFT points’ and find the sequence x(n) using inverse DIF-FFT adis-2
(10 Marta)
b. Determine the citer convelution of xin) = (1, 1, 2, 2) and axa) = [1.2 3, 4) using
DFT-IDFT method Wy radia-2 DIP-FFT algorithm. Marks
Mosulens
0. Explain how a frequency rexpunse js transformed fram analog damain to digital domain
using bilinear transformation. (10 Marks
b, Design a digital low paxs“filter using bilinear transformation to follow the following
characteristics:
(i) Monotonic stop basd and pass band
(ii) 3.01 dB cutoff frequency of 0.5 tad
(i) Stop bandadenuation atleast 15 di at 0.75 x md (10 Mints
lof 10
a
18EE63
OR
Use Impulse Invarant mansformation 10 obtain Hz} 16? the analog transformations with
T= I sec.
5 2
@ H, iO ane til) Hs) =, Ceerr (10 Starks)
Design an analog Chebyshev op ei aig ee
i) Pass band gain 2.$ 4B at ©, = 20 raditec
fi) Stop band attenuation 30 dB at 12, 29§0 rad'see .
‘Show the pole positions and obtain ajalog filter transformation, 110 Meta)
Module-4 ~
Design a digital low pass Chebyshev filter that meets the (allowing specifications:
i 1dB OS, S020 rd
ISdB 03x 8S x rad
‘Use bilinear transformation. 2 Marks)
‘What is frequency transformation? Explain how it is used in designing filters aa Marks
OR,
‘A digital gis 4s given by:
S tertele
Hoy=
Trt
lsh oa)
(Obeain direct form ~ 1 and. ftoesm — 11 structure, (08 Marks)
For the equation H(z) given in Qi(a), obtain (i, Caseaded realization (i) Paralie! realization
2 Marks)
Moduile-5 .
‘he denied frilncy responee of «yplas Shae ix given BF
ch lc
H(t) a
- { 0 . Obtain the circular convolution of x(n) = (1, 2. 3,4} with b(n) = {1, 1,22}, (6 Marks)
<. A long sequence x{n} is filtered through w fier with impulse response h(n] to yield y(n).
Tfx(n) = 1, 4, 3,0, 7, 4, -7, -7, -1, 3, 4, 3) hn] = (1, 2}. Compute yfn] using overlap-add
technique. Use only 5 point circular convolution. (10 Maric)
Medule-2
1. Tabulate the comparison of complex addition and mukiplications for direct computation of
DFT verses the FFT algorithm for N = 16, 32 and 128. (10 Maris)
>. Develop an 8-point DIT.FFT algorithm. Draw the complete signal flow graph. (10 Marks)
oR
4 Given the sequences xyfn] and xgfn] below. Compute the circular convolution x;{n] @q xs{n])
for N= 4, Use DIT-FFT algorithm.
xifn] = (2,1, 1,2} safal= {1-1-1 1} (10 Marks)
b, Fitst S samples of the 8-point DET of a seal valued sequence is given by
(0) = O, (1) = 2 + j2, nf2) = 34, (3) = 2 — J2, x(4) = 0. Determine the remaining points,
hence find the original sequence x{o] using DIF — FFT algorithm, (10 Marks)
Moduje-3
a. Transform His) oth into digital filter using impulse invariant transformation with
T=0.1 sec. (08 Marks)
b, Explain bilinear transformation method of converting analog fiker into digital filter;
‘Show the mapping fram S- plane to Z-plane. Also obtain the relation between @ and Q.
(12 Mari)
oR
a. Design a unit bandwidth 3B digital Butterworth fier and order ONE by using bilinear
tmainsformation. (08 Marks)
b. A digital low pass filter is required to meet the following specifications
20.fog |H(w)_,,,2 ~ 1.95284B
20 Log|H(a)|,_,,. £-13.97940B
‘The filter must have 2 maximally flat frequency response. Find H(z) to meet the above
specifications using impulse invariant transformation. Assume T = |sec, (12 Marks}
lof2 ve
18EE63
utterworth filter and Chebyshev fier, (06 Marka)
Design a digital filter using Bilinear transformation to is for the following specifications +
db Mesa pass and stop bands ii) — 3.01dB cutoff frequency of 0.$m iii) Magnitude
down at least 1 5dB at 0.751 Assume T = | Sec. (14 Marka)
Bring oul a comparison between B
oR
Realize the transfer function of the system defined By the differemial equation using diroct
form | and direct form Ut
yio)-2ata-te Loe—2 lols 40-1
CObmin tbe parallel form for the given transfer function
sea tee (10 Marka)
H(z) =
(tle)
4
(10 Marks)
2
. Module-3
‘A lowpass filter is to be designed with the following desired frequency responte
Chae wick
H,(e") = HO) = 7
Fewer
Deomice the filter coefficients han) and h(n) if w(n) is.a rectangular window defined as
follow
1 osns4
wcni{) eck
‘Ako find the frequency response, I(w) af the resulting FIR fier.
“The desired response of a low puss filter is
x
4
=0 5 wis
Determine H(e™VFIR using the Hamming window, (10 Marks)
(10 Minrkes)
He") =e" -isw s
OR
‘Determine the filter coefficient h(n) obtained by sampling
em g.qwis®
Hy (e™)= ( ane
0 2swisn
For M = 7. ;
(10 Marks)
Given H(z) = (+ “(
i) Direct Form ii) Cascade form iii) Linear phase. (0 Marks)
1
3 "pen an FIR system obtain the realization in
eeees
2of2 eg
sorts draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages
comp
2 sAny revealing of Kenifcation, appeal Wo evaluat art requations writen op 42-8 = 50, rll ee eae ms malpeactice
Imponant Note: |. On completing your answers,
as ae
SN Lf ISEE63
Sixth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, July/August 2022
Digital Signal Processing
Vime: 3 brs. Max. Marks: 100
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.
Modute-1
8. Compute 4-poim DFT of casual three sample scquence given by
xim=tiosns 2
= 0: ebe. {06 Marks)
b. State and prove linearity property of DFT (06 Marks)
& Find the circular convolution of two finge duration sequences x(n) and x(a) using
concentric circle method. Where (1) and xn) are given by
RAM (Teel 2 Rady
adoy= (1.23% (8 Marks)
OR
3 Compute circular convolution using Stockham’s method for following sequences
Sim) = (2,3, 1, 1) and mtn) = 1, 3, 8, 3p (10 Marks)
5. Find the output yin) of a filter whose impulse response hin) = (1, 2) and input signal
May= fl, 2-4 sell 1 2-1) using overiap save method. (se block length of
Ned (10 Marks)
- Module-2
a. Develop decimation in time algorithm for finding FFT. Draw signal flow graph for N= 8 for
DIT algorithm, (10 Marks)
‘b. Find the 8 point DFT of sequence x(n) = (1.1.0.0, <1. 1, 0, 0} using DIT FFT algorithm.
Draw signal Mow graph. (18 Marks
oR
& Develop a decimation in frequency FFT algorithm for N = 8. Draw signal flow graph.
(18 Macks)
b. The DFT Xtk) of sequence is given as. X(k) = 10, 2V2(1 ~ j1.0.0.0.0,0. 29241 + jy}
Determine the corresponding time sequence xin) using DIF-FFT algorithm. Write its signal
flow graph. (10 Marks}
Moduje-3
4. A system function of the normalized lowpass fiker is given below:
I 18EE63.
OR
s+01
(se0.1) +9
transformation. The digital filter should have resonant frequency w, = x4 (0S Marks)
Design an analog Chebyshev filter with the following specifications
Passhand ripple 1B for 0 < £2 < rad/sec
Stopband attenuation «60d for 0 2 $0 m/sec (Qo marks)
Il
Let His) = > the transfer function of a kiwpass fittor with a passband of
Foye we a Kerwpas pas
| rad/sec. Use frequency transformation to find the transfer functions of the following
analog fitters
1) A lowpass filter with pass band of 1 Orad/sec
Transform the analog filter His) = into a digital ‘ker using bilinear
ji) A high pass filter with cut-off frequency of rad/sec (0S Marks)
Module
Compare Butterworth and Chebyshev filter approximations. (05 Marks)
b Design a digital low pass filter 10 satisfy the following pass band ripple | < HUQ) < 0. for
05 Qs [404m rad/sec and stop band attenuation JH(O > 60dB for {2 > 8268 x rad’sec
sampling interval Laie Use BLT for designing (15 Marts
on
‘Acdiscrete time system H(2} is expressed as
worely
Hie) = 32
welled i!
4 a 22
& For the discrete time system defined by H(z), find the difference equation of the system
(a2 Marke)
b. For the discrete time system, H(z) realize the system in direct form-1 and | (08 Marks)
For the discrete time system HH(2), realize parallel and cascade forms using second order
sections (10 Marks)
Module-5
a. The desired frequency response of the low pass filer is given by
e jw <3n/4
Hyie™) = H,(w) =
ste dem) ' Ind clwlcn
Determine the frequency response of FIR filter if the hamming window \s used, with N = 7
(08 Marks)
b. Design an ideal band pass filter with frequency response
Hae)= 1. for Fshjs2 Use rectangular window with N= 1 in the design 412 Marks)
OR
a Determine the impulse response hin) of a fiher having desired frequency response
eT for Osiwi smi?
Hyje*)= o br Tsiujse N= 7, use frequency sampling approach.(i@ Marks)
‘i 7
Realize the following system function Waretere Besar in
|) Direct form ii) Cascaded form. (10 Marks)
se e2rofzee® ——__ Ges Santee
ow PTT
Sixth Semester BE. Degree Examination, Feb./Muar, 2022
Digital Signal Processing
Tire, 3 tum Man Marks 11H)
Seite: Anesweer amy FIVE fill questions, chiniesiong ONE fill qmension frre euch multe.
5) Proie thic Sathinwinat propertics of DFT
. i) Lancaray — ii} ctrewbar pocem ahi. ym Shae
: b Compare N-point DET of xia) = a” for tn SN 1 14 Mtertes
© Compute épeint DET of the sequence xint = (4.3.2.1 0. 00 bse phot eagsiitade art
pohtime prec tram, 1h sae
oe
2 Compute ihe e(foular comvetuimon using EET and IDFY for the Kallowan seauenees
mand ER 12, Ub and noting = 112 3 a 110 teh!
: 4 wh Norng sopeorice ain) ts filtered thee w fiber ith (mputse rexpumnc hy) Ho YsEt No wept
yin Hfaamp = GE d, 3.0, 7&7, 4, 34 0) al ht 11 2). Compune yun) esung
overlap add technaper Une only a Spout chresslar catalina #9 yor apprnach (18 Marks)
# Moesiale-2
$ 3) Develop an Spm br - RPT algornhim staring em the equanan of LIFT and ales doe
+ signal Tow prays ne
€ bb Obuin port OFT of the following quence using rik 2 DET alporithen.
i in (LL . yin
1 om
4 Flew five pasta of the Snoxit DICT of # runt sated angers piven by NUM Oy
Kilh= 2+ BMV NU =D 2, Nid} = 0) Descrmins the erenainene poe Merce
{find the orignal sewesaed wn) axing DIF- FIT algoniium 4 Marit
a Tekin the tuimber af émeaniex mutiplicanons and cottifles aiaitbona recused font the
direct computation of DET avail FT algesertinn fit New, 16.72 ere
Mostubet
boexign an sntog ania ice wo meet the flhowing fregacney dress "Pessctions
bos TOME appar and krwer cu-oiT Uncxpoane'y of SOT anal 2TH
uw me poanal atvamatnon of atkont 20808 und 2017 aon 44K Me
Vip somoneta fequeney eqn che Marka!
be Tiowuer a Chhotrraiiey amakog kompann filter that ti Jd cubal frequency of | ad
~
Da mccain oF SASH ot get for all ede mnencies men
Ney isang of smn faatiort, ape tr le
*
‘om
6 a Pecreentsinne: the: eystemn fanctvan Hite) of dhe lowest oicber Chebyshew Miter that frwets tae
rene Tan mp in the pavabane 0 ies On
ry tn the stophanal Oden = sel <= sa naint
'
he Pransfocs the analog filter Hytsi= 21', Lente Hite) umm, wep serra
1 t Starke
trumstormation take T= 0. bec:
tor? 7
WEEOD
Mmete-4-
a Cteet yates | leer of onder ed eet bare! width is hewn ko hae a pole nt J
i) Find the eam other poles ofthe filter amd parameter &
{iy The snalog finer a mapped othe romana von the llencar mmtoreatnan tT 2
Find the crmmafer Ranction Hie) of the dagiaal fil 110 Marker
» ee Signa Cheyer” her Seer etttca the fallowing contin
ON<| Him ist — OxmeO2n
[Mion OO? O ses
Une inputs inanant traneformatisn 10 Sterns
on
Obtwin the diet doem-| direet formell, cameale ane) jasmalicl fier mealinailon fot the
foolbordany aysteett
yin) = 0 PSyte — 0) 0.115 y(n = 2) + Gonimp ~ Taken ~ Hp + stn ~ =
Maret
Mastele-5
Allow pane filer oto be dnijgnedt seth tise Kolikveriny desered frguency mepemnse
imi<,
i
Hite) = ita {0
Daotermine the titer co-effebomt ha ery amd beet HF cette) tm rectangular wrneediow chu tiercl as
Osned
Aine! final the Mrespurncy rexppumne Hea) af the restating flier 1 Stawas
Line (he worcdowe method With of tasiormeng window 1 chewygm 2 Tage difTercntiaion The
magritads reypomee cil an abeal diflicgermtaner bs chewe bt Figg QFE Coserepmans vial ppbont thse
mapptittade reapemar of the ranultine FUR differentiate
Ha bw)
Figoot 114) Atm
o7«
4 Dietereune the anpubus response hin) of a filter havin Hestred fexpuerncy reepracne
a :
Hale™) He Ontinta Of
2 te siximicn
‘(= 7. Une frexpaency same ling ippremets 1 Naas
» teat ees frm nd arden ent eye tom
Hirpet Seta t ete? 1 Meet
eeeee
2ef2 50, will be treated as malpractice,
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /cr equations written eg, 42+8
GHGS Schl=Mle
Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Jan./Feb. 2021
Signals and Systems
18EES4
Max. Marks: 100
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.
Module-1
a. Determine whether the following signals are energy or power signals or neither. Justify your
answer.
i) x=e" — ity x(t) = 8 cos(dt) . cos(6t). (10 Marks)
b. Sketch the following signals :
i) xi(t)=- ult +3) + 2Qu(t + 1) —2u(t— 1) + u(t 43).
ii) x(t) =1(t)—r(t—1) —(t-3) + (t- 4). (10 Marks)
OR
a. Determine.whether the system y(t)=e"is i) Causal ii) Time Invariant iii) Linear
iv) Stability’ v) Memoryless. Justify your answer. (10 Marks)
b. For the signal shown in Fig. Q2(b), sketch and label each of the following signals :
i) “yi =x(t-2) il)“ yo(t)=x(2t-2) iii) y(t) =x( At +2)
iv) yalt)=x(-2t- 1) v)___-ys(t) = 3x(2t), (10 Marks)
lt)
Fig. Q2(b)
= © v 7%
Module-2
a. Evaluate the convolution integral for a system with input x(t) and impulse response h(t).
Given x(t)=u(t-1)—u(t-3) ; h(t) =u(t)—u(t—2). Also sketch y(t). (10 Marks)
b.” Represent the direct form I and form II realization for the system described by
i) yfnd+ ty fm-ay+ cyl-2] = x{n] + x{n- 1]
ii) 7 ae a) p sa Id + Ay) =a + 3x0) (10 Marks)
oR
a. Determine the complete response of the system describe by the differential equation.
Sy + 5-490) + 4y0)= Lx) with =O 5 By leo=t
For input x(t) = e7* u(t). (10 Marks)
b. Investigate the causality, stability and memory of the LTI system deseribed by the impulse
response», i) h(t)=e ii) h{n] =2"u [n- 1). (10 Marks)
lof2
SaaS LIT
ORLA
29 LIP EREL APNE
Seaman
ay
A DO I TINS RR 18EE54
Module-3
Prove the following properties related to continuous — time Fourier transform :
i) Convolution ii) Parseval’s theorem. (10 Marks)
Determine the Fourier Transform of the following signal
i) x=e"uCt) ii) x(t) =e iii) x() =e" sen(t). (10 Marks)
OR
Determine the Inverse Fourier Transform of the following
= 2jw+l aw) = 1
i) XGw)= i) xXGw)= 1 (10 Mark
) XGw) Gwe i) X(Gw) Griw? (10 Marks)
Determine the Fourier transform of the signal x(t) =e" sin(2t) using appropriate
properties. (10 Marks)
Module-4
Determine the Inverse DTFT of the following
i) X(@%)=1+2.cosQ+3 cos 20 ii) Y(&%) =j 3 +4 cos. Q +2 cos 2Q) sin Q.
(10 Marks)
Using appropriate properties, determine the DTFT of
i) x{n)= (4 u(n—2] ii)_x{n)=sin (3) (4) ufn—1]. (10 Marks)
OR
Prove the following properties related to DTFT :
i) Frequency differentiation ii) Modulation. (10 Marks)
Compute the DTFT of the:fo lowing signals : ih
i) xfn]=2"u-n} ii) xfn]=al™ 5. fal<1. |) aoMarks)
Module-5 Qe
Determine the Inverse Z — transform if NO
(2-42? +52)
@=N2-2)(z-3),”
withROCs i) 2<|2]<3% “ii) [2|>3 itl) [2]<1 (10 Marks)
Use Unilateral Z — transform to determine the forced response, natural response and
X@)=
‘complete response of system described by_yfn] - jy = 1) =2x{n]
with input x{n] =2 (2) ufn]. The initial conditions are y[-1] = 3. (10 Marks)
OR
Explain the properties of ROC. (08 Marks)
ALTI discrete — time system is given by system function
3-421
H@) =—— +. Specify ROC of H(@).
(> a sztetsz™ SPeriy ROC of H@)
Determine h[n] for the following conditions: i) Stable ii) Causal. (12 Marks)
err
2of2 4
your answers, compulsorily draw diagona
1 appes
USN ||] | | 18EES4
Fifth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, July/August 2022
Signals and Systems
ak >
Time: 3 hrs. * “Max. Marks: 100
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.
Mod: 1
1a. Explain the classification of Signals. (04 Marks)
For the signal x(t) shown in Fig. QI(b), sketch the following :
i) x(t—3) ii) xs 2) iii) 2x1 +2) iv) xd (08 Marks)
Fig. Q1(b)
Find the even and odd components of the following Signals : .
i) x)= ++) cos? 10e ii) xf] = (-2,5, J, -3). 9 (08 Marks)
OR A
For cach of the following signals, determine whether it is»periodic and if it is, find
fundamental period i) x(t) = cos*(2zt) i) x{n]=[-1]". (06 Marks)
Categorize the following signals as energy signal, or power signal. Find out comesponding
value. ex =u)—ued) GD, x[nJ= el */ NTF) ji) x()=e* ul),
nl (08 Marks)
Check whether the system yn] a" un] is i) Static ii) Linear iii) Causal
iy) Time invariant, Justify the answer. (06 Marks)
Module-2
State and derive the commutative property of Convolution Sum. (06 Marks)
Evaluate the Convolution Integral for'a system with input x(t) = u(t-1) —u(t-3) and impulse
response h(t) = u(t) —u(t-2). Also'sketch the output y(t). (10 Marks)
For the impulse response h{n] = 2° ul-n}, determine whether the corresponding system is
i) Memoryless ii) Causal ii) Stable. (04 Marks)
) OR
Find the output, given the input and initial conditions for the system described by the
difference equation y{n] - yfn-1] ~g ylo-2]= ln] +14 xin-l] 5 x{n]=2" ula) 5
y-2]=26, yl-I]=-1. (10 Marks)
b, Draw the direct form I and direct Il implementation of the following differential equation.
dx(t)
@y(t) dy) af
eater PO a
dt
(10 Marks) oP
e
18EE54
Module-3
State and derive time shifting property of continuous time Fourier Transform. (06 Marks)
Find the Fourier transform of :
i) x@=eM ult) ii) x) =H +2) + 8H) PHE-1)+ 8-2), (06 Marks)
Find and sketch Magnitude Spectrum of Signum funetion
x(t)=Sgn(@)=1 5 t>0 a?
=-1; <0. ‘ (08 Marks)
OR Z
Find the Inverse Fourier transform of X(jw) = —!™ (10 Marks)
(+ jw
. The input and output of a causal LTI system are describe by the differential equation
a ay(t) dy),
2y(t)2
ie a ENO Ya
i) Find the frequency response of the system.
ii) Find the impulse response of the system.
iii) What is the response of the system if x(t) =te* u()? (10 Marks)
Module-4
State andiprove Parseval’s theorem is distrete time domain. (06 Marks)
. Find the DTFT of signal x[n}= a" uf). 7 (06 Marks)
i { L ny
Find the Inverse DIFT etn = : . (08 Marks)
State and derive Time Convolution Property-of DTFT. (06 Marks)
. Find the fesse response of the “ae system
y(n] —yln-1]+ al n-2]=x{n] - Satoh. (06 Marks)
A discrete Sysiem is given by.yln] 2 sy {n-1] = xinfP4s{n-1], Determine its Magnitude and
phase response. a (08 Marks)
\ Mo
Li8ithe properties of Region of Convergence RoC. (05 Marks)
Using ae properties of Z — transform, find the Z — transform of the following :
i) x{n]=ul-n] ii) x[n] =a"? ufn-2]. (06 Marks)
Find the Inverse Z ~ transform of X(z)
X@= peels gmme i) 1<|z\<2 ii) sie 1. (09 Marks)
(-32") \- 22 ‘he mE
OR
State and prove Final Value Theorem. (06 Marks)
. Find the Impulse response of the system described by difference equation
yla] ~ 3y(n-1) “Ayfn-2) = x[n] + 2x[n-1]. (06 Marks)
.. Determine the response of LI Discrete Time system governed by difference equation.
yin] — 2y{n-1] ~ 3y{n-2
conditions yf-2] = 0, yl-1]
(n] +4x{n-1] for the input x[n) = 2" u{n) and with initial
(08 Marks) SGHENIE
bax ] < 18EES4
Fifth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Feb./Mar. 2022
Signals and Systems
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.
¢ Modute-1
1 _ a, Explain the signals and systems withthe help of suitable examples, (05 Marks)
é b. Obtain the even and odd part of the given signal x(t) shown in Fig.QI(b).
z : a
a
E +
£2 aa
2 \ AF
a Fig.Q1(b) (05 Marks)
2% ©. For the following’ System, determine whether the system is (i) Linear (ii) Time invariant
Bo Memoryless (iv) Causal (v) Stableb,
: § (A) ya=nxiny By) =X(V2)0_ (10 Marks)
e
25 _ OR
. 2a, Whether the signal shown in Fig.Q2(a) is energy or power signal? Determine energy or
power.
Fig apes (05 Marks)
b. Check whetherthé following signals are periodic or not. Wie find the fundamental
period %
(i) x(n)= cos 2an (ii) XQ) = cos 2t + si are (05 Marks)
¢. For the continuous time signal x(t) shown in Fig.Q2(6). Sketch the following:
(i) xt (ii) x(t 2) (Gili) x2 +1)
(ivy 2x(t—3) (W) x(t +2) +x(t—2),
. v 2 pet)
placa
oom 7S
Fi8.Q2(c) (10 Marks)
3 a. Consider a LTI system with, unit ., h(t) =e. u(t). If the input applied to
this system is x(t) = u(t) — u(t — 2)] , find the output y(t) of the system, (10 Marks)
dy(t
b. Find the total responsé of the system given by vu +3 a6 + 2) =2 x(t)
with y()=—T 220] <1 and x(t) =cost- u(t) (10 Marks)
at lee
1of3 18EE54
OR
a. Find the motel response oo system described by sitferenee equation,
xin) pun Nady 2)=x(n) +x{n— Ip 7
4
with y(-1) = 0 and y(~ 21 (08 Marks)
b. Draw the direct form I and direct form II of thegiven system function
ae +580 499-20. 0 SO saxn (06 Marks)
©. Check whether the tl system wich bs Dpuse response given by
) h(t)=cos(mt)- u(t) i) in) = 8in(4nn)
is memoryless , causal or "stable a (06 Marks)
~
~~ Module-3
a. State and prove the following continuous time fourier transform :
(i) Convolution prop. (ii) Time shift property (10 Marks)
b. Find the fourier transform of the following: =
@ x=e""; gard x(t) = 80),
Draw the spectrum,” a (10 Marks)
nS Os
oR
a. Using paitialexpansion, determine the fnverse fourier transform of
XGv) aia J i (05 Marks)
(jw) +5jw+6
b, Find the frequency response afd the impulse resgonde of the systemihaving the output yt)
for the input x(t) as giver: below: Ry
x()=e'uG) and sy¥@) =e ute wl (07 Marks)
- Find the frequency response and the impulse response of the’ system described by the
differential equation.
a v(t) 520 x(t»
delay (08 Marks}
7 a =e (08 Marks)
> t .
=. ) Modules
a. Using thé/appropriate, find the DTFT of the following signal
a w=(2) Grd) Gi) xg sin{ En) 4 y au(n=1) (10 Marks)
bo Find the inverse DTFT of
a
@ Xe"
(10 Marks)
x OR
a, State and prove the following properties of DTFT :
(i) Linearity property i) Frequency shift (iii) Parseval’s theorem. (10 Marks)
b. Obtain the frequency response and the impulse response of the system having the output
y(n) for the input.x(n) as given below,
x(n) = (1/2)". ifm), y(n) = Y(%)" . wn) + ('4)". un) (10 Marks)
20f3 18EES4
Module-5 ar
State and prove the following property of z-transform: y
(®) Initial Value theorem (ii) Differentiation in the z2domain (08 Marks)
For the signal x(n) = 7(1/3)° un) — 6(94)". u(n)., find the z-transform and ROC. (06 Marks)
List the ROC (Region Of Convergence) of z-transform. (06 Marks)
Using partial fraction expansion method, obtain tne time domain sighfl corresponding to the
z-transform given below.
a, ¢
Y
4
X@= (06 Marks)
ee
eile
4 iY
Determine the impulse | response h(n) and the system function H(z) of the system, if the input
LEN 1 “
=8(n) +=H(n=1) -—8(n—2)
x(n) =B(n) + ,8{n=1) - 5 6(0-2)
y(n) =88) S510 =I) o (06 Marks)
a?
‘A causal LTT system is described by difference equation
AT 3 :
Fyn —1)-2y(n=2y mer ny 2x(0=
YO Gyn -D- Fyn BSH +2x(0-) oy,
impulse response of the system. (08 Marks)
find the System function (2). Ale determine the
°
wanes
30f3 ing blank pages.
42+8 = 50, will be treated as malpractice.
3
5
3
4
7
:
2
5
A
é
8
é
5
Important Note : 1. On cor
GAGS Senate
| ] 18EES4
. i pomester B.E. Degree Examination, June/July 2023
at Signals and Systems
Time 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.
Modi
a. Define signal and system. Explain real-lite examples for each. (08 Marks)
b. Prove that
i) Juener = 2 x(tydtiPx() is even
ii) Jx(at=0; if x(t) is odd (12 Marks)
oR
a. Sketch the following elementary signals:
(i) Unit-step (ji) Unit-Impulse function
(iii) Ramp-function (iv) Exponential daniped’sinusoidal (08 Marks)
b. What is the average power of triangular wave shown int Fig.Q2(b)?
Fig.Q2(b) (12 Marks)
Module-2
a,“ Explain distributive property of convolution (10 Marks)
b,__ Find the forced response for the system described by
2
2 sO +504 6y(t)= xy + 0 with input x(t) =2e u(t) (10 Marks)
d
OR
a. Explain associative property of convolution. (10 Marks) !
b. Find the zero-input response for the system described by the difference equation
yin) +2 y(n 2) =x(n—1) with initial conditions y(-1) = 1 and y(-2)=-1 (10 Marks)
Module-3
a, State and prove the Parsavel’s theorem of CTFT (10 Marks)
b. Obtain théFourier transform of the signal, x(t)=e“u(t); a > 0. Draw its magnitude and
phase(spectra. (10 Marks)
1 of2 18EES4
oR
6 a. State and prove Scaling property of CTET (10 Marks)
b. Find the time-domain signal corresponding to the specttum shown in Fig.Q6(b),
4 |XCiw)
sw ew wo
Fig.Q6(b) (10 Marks)
Module-4
7a. State and prove frequehey-differentiation property of DTFT. (10 Marks)
b. Find the DTFT of the signal,
x(n) = a"u(n) ; fal < 1
Draw the magnitude spectrum. (10 Marks)
OR
8 a. State and prove symmetry property of DTFT. (10 Marks)
b. Find th inverse DTFT ofthe following gin EiBRAR
i) X(e) =1+ 2cosQ+3e0s20. cM RE - 560 037
BANGALD!
ii) ¥(e) = jB + 4cos +2e0820)sin 2 (10 Marks)
Module-5
9 a. What are the properties of the region of convergence? (10 Marks)
b. Determine the z-transform and ROC, for the signal xa)=(1) u(n—2) and sketch the
ROC, poles and zeros in the z-plane. (10 Marks)
OR
10 a. List the propert (10 Marks)
b. Find the inverse z-transform of
ao, piel
a7) +a }
X(@)=—z 2; ROC: <5
oeee+ °
2
by partial fraction expansion method. (10 Marks)
aeaee T
en Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Jan./Feb. 2023
Signals and Systems
18EE54
(9G50
a
WN Marks: 100
hag Noté: Answer any FIVE full inn gan ONE full question som ‘each module.
0
«
ul LY
(06 Marks)
iven reasons for your answer
Describe the classifications of s
Is the signal shown in Fig.QJ(b) in power or energy sign
and further determine its energy-6r power.
oe
50, will be treated as malpractice
Fig.010) (06 Marks)
it are periodic, if periodic determine the fundamental
periods: Ly”
i) x(t) =cos 2t+ sin 3t
ii) x(n) = cos(Ynn) sin (V4
2 a. Sketch the cana ee and determin
Ht +2)—r(t+ 1)
b. Given signal x(t)
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator and /or equations written eg, 42+8
Important Note: 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.
Fig.Q2(6) ,” (06 Marks)
© For each of the systetf} state whether the system is linear, shift variant, stable, causal and
“memory. i) y(n)=log[x(n)) ii) (t). (06 Marks)
a? _
~ fodule-2
3 a. Compute the,convolution of two sequences x;(n) and x(n) given below :
xi(a)= Ys 2, 34 X2(ny fi.2, 3 4} : (06 Marks)
b. Convolute the following'two signals
xQ)=1 5; 0