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Application of Derivatives

Application 12

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1K views64 pages

Application of Derivatives

Application 12

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Aditya
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" te variables one depending on the other suchas stance and time, cost and production, revenue a, Pending onthe other such as distr production pi es weare interested inthe teat hich one vache se sean tn a these ea variable changes with respect to other to know the micro details of elation between these variables ee ai alee! ity= flys areal function then, i He > Slope ofthe tangent > Slope of normal =-de/dy > the tangents parallel to xa, then dy/de=0 > the tangentis paral to yas, then fay =0 > Equation of the tangent , y= lope > Equation of the normalis(y-71)= slope > Hftwolines are parallel then my =m, ra) > itm, =m then two curves touch eather “ey > Iftwo lines are perpendicular then my xm #1 then two curves are. Angle of intersection of two cu Increasing function = Let f bee Jon defined in an internal D(a subset of) then fs called an increasing fun By (2 subset of 0) fx; fx) called strictly incre ature of oneion ey ereasing Pu}20 Increasing Pin)<0 OO ‘Strictly Decreasing Pix) s0 eee Decreasing Monotonic function = 'Afunton fy) sald to be monctnic on (, tis eter erly Iereasingor ct decreasing ‘on (a,b). if function neither Iereasing nor decreasing then ts not monotonic Method of ntena Wavy Curve Method :: Gaur classes - 7982052162 >< gf intervals) isa stratesy Used to Solve inequa iy change sign atts Z6rOCS ANG Vertical asaya? raph of the function over diferent interyy, go called the metho hat feels) CP" 2) and g(x) t0 sketch @ The wavy curve method (a ‘The method uses the fact so we can use the roots offs Maxima and Mi ‘Local Maxima and Local Min EaDeruatveTest | ignburhood of and erasing nthe eh nelghbourhogg > ffx) is decreasing in vere postine a xierases OWEN 5063 iggy . (or P(x) changes its sign from minimum value of 8) > fia)is increasing in the left neighbourhood {or Flx) changes its sign from positive to net maximum value off. : aoe ae parse aszinreases trough’ € then ester ror a point of local minimum, Such a points a point of Inflexion- Second Derivative Test | Find the critical point by putting f(s}= 0 take these points 4 ¢€ | ima of'e and decreasing inthe ight neighbourhood of, sgative as xincreases through ‘al ‘ > Use second derivative test to find the local maxima or lo > fF"(c)> 0 then it has point of local minima > IFf"(c) Iff"(c)=0.and F(x) #0 then it has pol Absolt the absolute maximum or absolute mini of fat the points of all the three categorie in val [a,b]. Find the values imum of these value isthe absolute | Cost & Revenu (Cost functio The total cost in usually called function and is denoted by C or C(x), x I number of ced cost and VC is variable cost | umber of units produced Thus, Average cost(ac)=Cx | yverage revenue is the same as price per unit. | ) = Rx) ~ Ctx) ‘Thus Average Profttemverage revenue ~ Average cost Breakeven analysis:: ‘The breakeven point i the level of production where the revenue from sales is equal to the total | ost of production. At this point the comy pany makes neither — aia-cheak ae ler profit or losses, thus, at breakeven pint Masia os | The marginal cost (MC) is defined a (MC) is defined as the rate of change of total cost with respect to x. its also called | approximate cost of one additional unit. Thus MAC = 4c) = #6 aoe Marginal Average Cost (MAC) Gaur lasses - 7982052162 sus, MAC = (AC) =4(Mc-ac) q Ma ‘The a renee tat of change of total) venue with ‘Thus MR = =; Note that yenue with respect to x unit of sale of the serves the marginal revenue isthe approximate revenue of one additional | ; : cect mma | Seem ethane | 158 Gaur classes - 7982052162 atts increasing 09 Rf {ajaro (bpa<0 (qo0-9 at 208 10g2>0 orat <08 logs O=9a>t Hence, the corect answer is tion () Q.. IF C(X) and RIX) are | respectively cost fur 0X) is given by: rary” cyecxecevned — «0H ARO) (0 POX) =RU (2022) Profit= revenue -cost (2022) (dard ction and revenue function then the PR@ft function solution: Itis known that Hence, the corret answer is option (©) €. The point ofthe curve X'= 2y which is nearest tthe Point (a (2v2,4) (0) (2V2,0) (€1(00) solution Let the point (,k) on the curve be The point (h,k satisfies the equation *7 = D=JG- OFF E-5F = 8k +25 2212-84425 (letZ =O") Differentiate Z with respect to K. az _ sl-81423) ay g (2022) tical point 1n zero, the point k=4 is the point which is at the minimum ‘Thus, the poinf (22,4 ) on the curve x? = 2y is nearest to the point ( 0,5) Hence , the corect answer option 3). Q If the total revenue (Rs) received from the sale of x unit of product Is given by : (x) 23x? + 36x + 5, Then the marginal revenue, when X= 15, is (a) 116 (b) 96 {90 (4) 126 (2022) solution : total revenue R (x) = 3x? + 36x +5 a Marginal Revenue n=! = (342 + 36x +5) Marginal revenue =6x-+36 Thus, the value of marginal revenue at x= (6 *15) +36 -126 159 ses - 79820521 ‘gaur classes ~ 7982052162 sence the correct answers option ( {the equation of normal atthe point (1.1 tothe, faty=® ()K-VO i xeyen solution: 2y +37 = 3 pifferentiating with respect to X, we get ‘ ferr=0 23-2 a a H=z Slope of normal at 1,1) <1 Curve 2Y 442 =3 is: (4) x-yer (2022) slope of normal ‘Therefore the equation of normal at (2,1) is gven by pleted) = yl =1 = xy=0 (The least value since ff (X)=2 0 =at22 Oanda+4>0=a2>-2anda>—4 —___ iiven by :X = 82~ p And its total cost function is given. rofit, the value of Xs 13 (aa (2022) 82- X)x= (82x- x2) Total cost TC, C(x) =100+60 x Profit = revenue ~ cost P(X) = ( 82 X") ~{ 100 + 60x) = 82x »2-100 -60x=-x?+ 22x -100 P(Xj=-2e+22 Pens -2 pAtX=11,P"(11)=-2<0 Therefore , maximum profit will be attained at X = 11 Hence the correct answer is option (d). Q.The relation between marginal cost and the average cost of producing x unit of a product is : (0) 42 — (mc - ac) (oye = aac MC) ‘such that the ffx) = 2 aia ao AO Set siren on (2.2): ion: given: f(x) =X2-+aK-4+1 = f(x) = deg For f(x tobe increasing in (1,2) F(x) > 0, since , <2 = 2<2Ked = (2eal 0 Hence ssoate= 3¢4 25, the function Bis minimum a Fe, the function Ps, & mE qation (1) iF%=9,y=15-9=6 rerefore, x= 9 and = 6 re the Wo positive number tarind polit on the curve y= 2xhich smears ieee ction : Let (uy Be the nearest tothe poine (ya) ne Pants - quan yaa x= Et) sing distance formula, we get, dP ated Hy? ret -aP a Lge of = P08 2 oo quite ¢ =0 = y°—8 = 0, wegety=2and fom # aty = 2,852 £5 = ay ety = 2, Ge we ‘50, the nearest point is (2,2) Maximum at x= 9, 9120 24 (2023-comptt) »Pis maximum if x=4&y=4 maximum value of xy =4x4= 16 Corceret options (b) The function f(x) = x", 20 Is decreasing inthe interval : a)(-,e) b)(0,e) 04) EE) (2023-comptt) solution : we have f(x) = x*= f(x) = x*(logx + 1) put x*(logx +1) =0 = x* = 0 does not exist and logx +1 = nur classes- 7982052162 and (2) BU? sgn of Strictly decreasing Strictly Increasing eLis-l ve y= 2x~ 5x at toad correct option is () he cut Assertion | ia): The slope of normal to - : aa fa a reenattowmcsrey = fo) Fon 1B) is given bY re Reason (R) : The s! a +0 o Be ax-S ys2e- 5 solution: Assertion 4-52-98 a 2 eeronicarangandessn i 1 Mezapsing Pa) correetoptoni (8) oe 1e for off , the function fx) = “7 —— for what values of poem solution: fujext-2= f= 40-2 x=0ond -1 putxt(4x—1) = 0 andget 3) and (j=) Nature offi Strictly decreasing ‘Strictly decreasing inercioare ai, (0 ‘Strictly increasing ion in term of x» Pin term of x. imizng level of output x raft, taking upee a5 2 unit of money? (2023-comptt) solution : i) R(x) = p2x= (100-x)x = 1008—x* {a Px) = REx) Cl) = 1008-2? ~ 272+ ttt + 50)=-5 + 6x — Lt 50 fx = 424 #11) = ee) #1 i P06) Put (xl}(x-13) =0, we get x=1, 11 Pex)=- 20912 ‘Atx=1P"(1)=-2x1+12= 1020 , profit is minimum at x= 1 163 Gaur classes - 7982082162 G.ease study: A company notes tha by lowering the price charged . ay rember sine ag Het ren revenue is described by the relation y. 4,00, ort Boe isthe number of units sold , ea Based on the above information (@) Find what number of un (b) What is amount of this, (6) What would be the tot | ‘Sold maximize total revenue Solutions : ¥= 4,00,000 ~ (x 2009)2 = 4 om | = ~2G~ 2000) 24-2000) =O and we get x= 200035 ite pin | a ~20 =e (— co) Correct option is 1a. the function (=x 22,09) | solution: 6) =x2-axeS 6.0) U (2s) d. none of these solution 2) Bee seo cet 5) putt int xe2-2) etx=0,x=2 Intervalare (2,0) , (0,2) and (2,0) teisstrietly increasing on (0,2) Correct option isa 24. If the total cost function is fen Cb= 10-72 then the magna average cst function (MAC) is given by BOeO8 B onead e746 14+ solution : Given C(x) = 10x — Td + 3x3 | syacatentent A 18 bw Gaur clases - 7982052162 ) = = 7 + 6x Correct option sc now, MAC = AC = 7, (10-78 + 3x7) units ofa commodity i given by 360-12 +242 sthen za.if the total cost function of producing * level of output at which the total costs minimum is 24 baz 66 ution: Given C(x) = 360 12x-+ 2x? 2 the @ 12+ dxand FC) =O a = how a-tar=0 3x53 iso, [2 6G)e-s 0, Abx= Correct option isd where xis the number of units 2a, the demand function for a producti price per unit, then the value of x for which the revenue will be maximum \ 3.40 b.20 10 4. solution : Given p =“ a So R(x) = px = R(X) oe total cast is minimum Now, R(x) = 3(80 ~ 2x) and RCH) = For maximum revenue, R(x) = 0 => 4 Aso, [ER)} 0 = at x = 40, revenue is maximum Correct optionis a 24. The demand function for a cer ta i ° ‘total revenue from the sale of 3 2 [ono ae 1,200 solution Given p=4 So, Ri) =px= RC) 4.2000 is given by Cle) = 3x2-2x6. The average cost ofthe firm at costx <9 solution a 30,4 Now, [ACh..s=3x 3-24 Correct option i ¢ 26.Mf the cost ofa certain commodit i ty iscty) =2x+ bx? +5 ae Ea? + 5e., then the average cost of producing S ase b5te cate ‘ 4s. solution : Given C(x) = 2x +422 +5e im CH) 1 ase Seatixsee = gxs+y 169 gous: BINED Cone ied cost of 2 prod ge fixed O58 8 PFOGUC IS 35000 an the ya | function is P= 5000-100, then the breakeven neve ost Per unit is €500 Hf the demand x 105 b. x=15,20 a tion FC = Rs35000, VC= R509 120,25 ai soutio Per unit, »= 500-1999 4.x=10,35 ch) =35000 + 800% Also, R(x) = 50005 for breakeven point R(x) = Cx) 5000 — 100x2 = 3500 + S00x = 199,2_ Fe 45x + 350 = 0 = (x 10)(4 36, correc option isd tp. The average cost function associated with produc gyAC=2x~11 + 5, the range of values for the out ax bows solution : Given AC = 2x ~11 +52 1002 4500x + 35000 = 0 0 Sx=1035 ing and marketing x units of diem is given !BUE Xx for which AC is inc GSS g, 4 0-259 Ba so$AC=2-0-3>0 E92 oe 2 SX+5) FO KS,x55 putx cannot be negative So, x>5 correct option is b ‘29, the total cost function is given by function is ewe Bye adaei-g e of the average cost ye chee BtS solution : Given C(x) = 2x3 + .€116000 112500 2x 5 =n = 4 nce) = 300~ MR=0=9 x = 750 (750) + R750) = 300 x 750 ~———— = 5112500 Statement lis called Assertion(A) and statement Il is called reason(R). Read the given statement carefully and choose the correct answer given below Correct option is d 170 | _ | aur asses - 7982082162 ce correct explanation of jot ‘nand Rare trueand RIS cor er 2 baka a et ie eae ‘ono 2 astre but Rs 82 Feta but Ris true , A en ee vist. esson (8): 167)? 02 a then the auf the farina he ea aatea ‘the minimum value of the function. segye17 af) = 2x8 solution : Let fs) = 0, gives x= 4 Here x= Now, (0) =2>0,¥XS0" MoH coated) 2484 BEANE A : JE we can say that both Assertion and Ree? are true and Reason ist : the Assertion. Correct option i (2) | + asseron a Te fancion fo) =37- Ae 615s HE in ‘Reason (R): The function fix) =: x2 - ax +6 is strictly decreasing {nthe interval (~29)2). Solution : We have, fix) =*2 Ax +6 or 3) 432 ‘Therefore, F(x) =O gives x= 2- Se Te 2 + | Now, the point x= 2 divides the real line interval (2, 2), F(x) = 2x 4<0- ‘Therefore, fis strictly decreasing in ‘Also, in the interval (2, F(x] > aleamely,(-e, 2) and (2,2). Inthe date func UES strietly increasing inthis interval, Hence, isnot the correct explanation of Assertion, Both A and Rare true b explanation of A ofa circle with respect tots radius ris $* , where Ais where Ais me rr Aisthe area true and R isthe correct explanation of A Ris the correct explanation of A. ions (a ‘4. Iftwo positive numbers are such that sum is 16 and sum of their cubes fs minimum, the numbers are 8,8. ason (R): If fe a function defined on an interval land ¢ I and lt fbe twice differentiable at leate, then x= cis a point of loca ae mh J minima if f(c) =O and f"(c) > 0 and f{c)s local minimum value off lution: Let one number be x, then the other number wil cers Scion tora er willbe (16 -») Let the sum of the cubes of Then, S=13 + (16-x (On differentiating w.t.x, we get am pureasses- neuseive 6 8 392 + 306 -2)2(- 32 - 3126-2 a #5 26x+ 616 -») = 96 B26 a for minima put, = O= 0. jy2-3116-¥)? = O22 (256 + x2 pexeB. gz 79670 ay second derivative test, x= Bs the point of og ‘hus the sum of the cubes ofthe numbersis the ence, the required numbers are 8 and 8, sath Aand Rare true and Ris the correct explanation ofa Correct option i (a) s,assertion (A): lx) = 23° - 9x2 + 124-3 is i ee Seca increasing outside the interval ( solution: Assertion: We have, f(x) = 243 - 92 + 12-3359) = G2 7329) = 05 325 = 25609428 al minima of, ‘minimum when the numbers are 8 and 16 For increasing function, F(x) 20 a + 6x2 -3x+ 2) 20> 6{x-2}(x-1)20-9x <1 andx22 “fla increasing outside the interval (1,2), «Assertion and Reason are both true by Both Aand R are true but Ris not the co Correct optionis(b) 6. Assertion (A): The maximum profit that 4+ 24y-8x2; where “Is the number fon of Assertion, 1. Rohit’ father wants to construct a rectangular garden using a brick wall on one side of the garden and wire fencing for the other three sides as shown in the figure. He has 200 ft of wire fencing. [.To construct a garden using 200 ft of fencing, what should we need to maximize? li fx denotes the length of the side of the garden perpendicular to a brick wall and y denotes the length of the side parallel to a brick wall, then find the relation representing the total amount of fencing wire? li, Area of the garden as a function of x, say A(x), how it can be represented? oR m 15-7982052162 Gaur classe ‘atwhat value of x, maximum value of A(x) occurs ? _ To create a garden using 200 ft fencing, 10 maximise its area, in by 2x += 200 function of x3 we need t solution Ji, Required relation is aver li, Area of the garden a5 3 bbe represented 25 ‘Alx) =.= (200-2? 100x- 27 oR ‘la) = 200x- 24?» Aa) = 200-08 imum ACs) =O For the area to be ma 3200- 4x = 02 x= 50ft yng the curve given by ¥=X°2 +7; jground alo id wants to hit Mohit by paper 2.astudent Mot is euning on 2 PLY ‘udent Preeti standing at point (3 Is nearest to Preeti. 7) on playgroun’ {)) what will be the Mohit {i) What will be the distance ($2 {ii) For which real value(s) of D2 = (x-3)2 +H Cup Now a BP = 260-2) +99 =0 4x8 + 2x-6 oars +x-3 029 (x- 1) (2x2 + 2x43) =0 eel (4 Bx? + xt imaginary values) OR Wehave,D=V@>92*™ nother hit 3 or dvs TRDOSLCZ wos rt sy win) M8) aun pe =Haonre Weary, 076) ate 1» 0 Vale of foF which D willbe minimum ist Rory = 9. s,awire 10metres longi cut into two parts. One pat hein the shape ofan equlateral triangle. How sy Sea ofthe to gure Is 2 small as posible on 23 +432 0950 Y= 0. Thus the required postion is (1. in bent into the shape ofa circle and the 'ould the wire be cut so that the combined {Whats the relation between rand sone {aj what the total area ofthe equilateral art of wire)? triangle and circle? {up what ste length of rads of erie? OR at isthe length of side of triangle? son: Letone part of wire bem, «other part of wire b alm=x & 3a=10-z aie 10-x rez at iz et Abe the combined area 3 gem as 3 (0-247) aa_ x 3 x a Be 420420) = & {.Arecamplr ae f 900. be sounded ya fence with wo oposite sides bing made of brs and the ther two of wood One met of wooden fencing cot R25 wile one tae of rick wolig costs 1, Wht th st amount money that mute alloted or thecontction of uch afence? (phat wl he east function? (iat which pin = O where stata contand xis theside made bys Gaur classes - 7982052162 (1) What isthe minimum cost? oR aside made by wood Find x and y at minimum cost , where y Is the ea | Solution: Let sie of rectangular plot be * at 9000 ay= 9000 y= 1d Rs. 10 respectivel; vic fencing i RS.25 and RS-AOTESPECEVELY. a Cost of 1 mwooden fencing and by ie oA 0000 ks 9000 = 20+ ceering Sanz) =200+50%-° 7 mee | dc _,. 450000 Ss dee ene pee #15095 = 150 wy Breks ac _ 900000 “3 0 forx = 150 ae a. fe ‘Cost is minimum at x = 150, = 60 iasscou 1x 60 = 3000 + 3000 = shape of atrapesium as pown BelOW three Ides othe, 4 the gate ish meter. On is ofthis inférmation ang | Minimum cost = 20 X 150+ 50 5. The front gate of a building is in th than base are 10m each. The height of figure given below answer the following queStigns: | rom (i) How will you show the area A ofthe gate apres as fuetion of x? (i) What is the value of $4 (ill) For which positive value = 0 oR ‘At the value of x ao of trapeaigm? Solutfff: The required ni 4 zzium is maximum then what is the maximum area {ven in figure. Draw perpendiculars DP and CQ on AB, sone aig ory yon a 4 | | Let AP = xem. | Note that AAPD = ABQC. Therefore, Qi ‘Also, by pythagoras theorem DP= Qc= V100— 2 Let A be the area of the trapezium Then, A=A(x)=% (sum of parallel sides) x (height Toe i) Aa) = (0410) Ee + (VT00 = 2 (i) Aa) = (410) es + (TOO = 2") % (2x+10+10)(VIO0— x2 )=(x+10) | =2e2-1024100 175, gure 0>- 2x? — 10x +100 < andx = —19 cannot be negative So, x= 5 it A'(x) eee a since fern cet mane i pr 00 Goo} g)-206-100 we of rapenlum is maximum atx = ws, ar08 TAH VIO=F = rss 1000 and the maximum areas given by 6. Inaresienal soley comprising of 100 houses, there were 60 children 10:5 yer. They were inspired by ther teachers tome composting to vioioredabie west BFecyid, For ths parposanrtad ofrent child. doi Wy hi house cildren convinced the Residents Welfare Association to doi iti they identified a square area in the local park, Local authorities mete for space so that here sno misuse of the space ana seriously. Association hired a labourer for di Assocation wl ike to have minimum cost, Based on the above information, a s.tetside of square plot is x m and its 324 400n? + 4001 oH 40 zal am) for which #9 ais bz as s.Sisevenby 12 200 et e00 aye eos 4.10 he pti 857,500 ©R57A50 4.3220 Solutions 1 Siven side of square plot is xm and depth ofthe pit is hm: Also, volume of pit is 250m, So, x? x h = 250 = x2 = 30 The cost of land = Rs 50 x x? ay = R350x? = Ras 2 80 “= Usingtay) ‘And cost of digging the pit = Rs400 x h? = Rs4o0h? Tettalcos orp = ns (52% + 00K?) Option (b) isthe correct answer 2 c= EH soon 4 - 7982052162 aur classes | Differentiating wt th, we get 12500 90h 12500 , go9n=0 os option (es the correct answer ite 12500 4. 00h 3 fate h, we get Again differentiating W.C4 ac _ 25000 aie _ 500" 4-800 aw ‘Option (asthe correct answer Bey 23000 4, [Bip-25= Gap + 800 > 0 = ath = 25 costis minimum as 2 2 50,x°= 22 x= 100 x=10 Option (d) isthe correct answer. 5. Total minimum cost [+ 400x Option (b) i the correct answer 7. P(x}=-Sx* + 125x + 37500 is the total. ‘company. Based on the above informat 1. What will be the production when the | tions : a. 37500 bs 4.-37500 2. What will be the maximum pr a. Rs 38,28,125, bak 5 €.R539,000 done of these ‘3. Check in which interval the profits Strictly increasing. a. (125,00) b. for all real numbers € forall positive r 4. (0,125) i be the profit of the company? 37,770 d.none of these On Px) ind P"(x) =— 10 = atx = 125 profit is maximum Option (b) is the correct answer 2. Maximum Profit Option (b) is the correct answer 3. Pix) =-10x + 125 For Profit to be strictly increasing, e company when the profit is €38250? 2 d. data is not sufficient to find, Sx? +125x +37500 5 x (12.5)? + 125 x 125 + 37500 = Rs38281.25 ow _gonet250 x < 125 pole hens) Cee ee ae rf ene yor 5x74 12524375 00 = a : 537730 ‘opto vn Pe) = 38250 ge-St a 8 aa ‘ate 52 6 =0= ) comes See S0sre 5 = 1015 2 on athe cet ane e ae 3 Gaur clases - 7982052182 j respect 10 is radius when the radius 5 em, ofa f Sg c, at what rate is its are 1, finde ate tan re the ate ot? gestae aed acirle is iner 2, ifthe radius of a when its radius is 10. 3, Ifthe radius of a circle aT ereasing a the rate of 07 M/S at what rate isis circumfer, fs increasi increasing ? ecresing at tneate of25eM/366 2 WHB EIS erty 1A. the sides of a square ae ‘i decreasing? a cube with respect tots edge when the edge | Sem, ange of the volume of '5, Find the rate of change of ws 6. fan edge of a variable cube is incre Wseei 860? — resang hens SOT pera balan wth sre 2. fdterete at whi vihich aways remains spherical has 2 YaF@Ble awe * f1ftheradus of aballoon whch aways reas she ines what rate ists surface area incre: it the radius of a soap bubble sin at the rate of 3cm/Se, at what rates i istem? increasing when the radius is er / 10, cylindrical tank of radius 10 mis being eb meres hour Find the rate at which the depth oft pas | 41. Find the rate of change of the Total It and height with respect to change in rads. 12. A stone is dropped into a quiet lake a instant when the radius of the circular fe speed of S cm/sec. Atthe isthe enclosed area increasing jm/minute and the width y is increas, ‘em an find the rate of change of () the perimeter (i) the area of 14, The volume of a cubs surface area increas rate of 9 cubic centimetres per second. How fastis the he edge is 10 centimetres? a7. Aki 1d 130 m of string is out. Ifthe kite is moving horizontally atthe rat of 5.2 hich the string is being paid out at that instant. 416, Sand is pourime4FoM a pipe atthe rate of 12 cm/sec. The falling sand forms a cone on the ground in such a way that the height of the cone is always one-sixth of the radius of the base How fat the height of the sand cone increasing when the height is cm? ‘A stationery company manufactures ‘x units of pen in a given time, if the cost of raw materialis square of the pens produced, cost of transportation is twice the number of pens produced and the property tax costs Rs 5000. Then, Find the cost function C(x). (i) Find the cost of producing 21" pen, (ii) The marginal cost of producing 50 pens 9 Gaur lasses - 7982052162 20. Afirm knows that the price sell 1400 units when the pr Per Unitb' for one, eis Re ofits Product is inear. as 3 Italo knows that it car Find the price per nif unis anc et UM Aan se weoakan are 0d ( OD units at price of Rs 2 per on marginal revenue function, Oo" demanded. a ee HRS 2 peru Lees "Fever function and the ical vestel whose height 4 mete rear 2d Of base radius 2 metry | iterate 0f075 bi mere pcre Find the cat 2 Mets being hited wth water when the depth t waters se TEDL which he evel the water risg ical i 22. Aspheri ‘thes mi cae wth rot of atarateof Sent mu, erent 1s of norm thickness that els foe ‘find the rate at which the thickness | aes the gente town caves A) ye3xAx at: 7 Sy a the te yp 24, What s the slope ofthe normal to the, following curves: (¥-e-5x2348 atthe point (1-4) (i. 236 ated? 25 Find the slope ofthe tangent tothe cue ye=! atxeig, a ‘i how thatthe curve yee | ws anges tothe curve e713 he pi here x= 3 and We 3 are paral lowing curves at the given | (y=x8at (a, 2) (ii) y>¥-6+130-10405 at (0; 30. Find the equation ofthe | 31. Find the equations of ti (02) the oi ana). thenoral tothe cure y= 2 (3) 2and being angenstothe cane y+2,20 ve 3x!-y? = B which are parallel tothe line x + 3y =4. 32. Find the equations and 2ay =k intersect orthogonal ietions are strictly increasing on (ie) = x5 ction f given by fs) = 3-7 strictly decreasing on iss increasing on RO) 38, ()) Prove thatthe function f(x) +1/x strictly decreasing on R~(0} {i) Show thatthe function f(x) =»-1/xi stritynereasng on RO} 40. i) Show that the function fs} = eis strictly decreasing onR (9 Show'thatte ncn to) =S esa meen QW) show athe uncon fd = og set ening ox 41, For what ve fhe anion fs) =? Sides? 42, Prove that the function fx) = ax¥b is striety decreasing a arenes 7820502 gon ® sisineroains ponte i ee ‘ wis aecreasing on easing forthe tated values ( 234+ 3" easing OF gts aah sec rovesnt ect 22 Fre en cont se em tt con) crn wheter faye “at Pec acetate ga So esont ‘cont ei ri ‘creasing 0” (9 -) 7 ee ' following functions a ‘9, rnd theinteraisin which Re eae 367 {iy to =-20- 98-22 (ii) ) x49 iv) fx) = (2 +101 ¢C ( tod=7%* a8 Sx 24 2 (wi) fo) 220-4 (uitba = a Pe 2P sp. Find the intervalin which the function ft Ba Find the itervasin which the funetn 0 strictly decreasing. Find the maximum and the mi 52. (i) fi =x° (i) F(a) =e) + 10 (v) f= Ix (ui) fo) = Der 1-1 '53, Prove thatthe function f 54, Find the (absolute xin intervals. Also find jon (vil 234 [x] jx+1 does not have maxima or minima solute) minimum values of the follow indicated ‘maxima and minima: ol terval [1,5] functions . Also find the local maximum and minimum (i) Ahx)=x?-3e43 ima (if any) of each of the following functions. Find also cal maxima and the local maximum and minimum values: 1?-6x246K+5 (ili anes (uy ft) =3+ 2.x >0 (wv) fey (b= (i) fh (fla) = 3x4 + 40° ~ 129? +12 57. For what value ofa and b th =x + an + bx ‘maximum value at x= ind i 0, a b the function f(x) =x? + ax? + bx -3 hi : 1s local maximum val 58. Find two numbers wh 4 and wh 1ose sum is 24 and whose product is as large as possible, 181 i - 7982094102 asses owl of two positive numbers is 20. Find 9, The sum Find the numbers, i iim the sum of ther squares is sitive number ‘he sum of tWo Po 5 1s 20. Find the number nd the cube of the other Is maximum bers, if the product ofthe square of one two postive Numbers Whose sum 6 anh : Gove tat of al etanles With gen perimeter, hesquarehc meee 6a sss tangle ien than prove tht he pe pypotonuse fs maximum ag, reperimete of rangle in cm one ideo the van The ather two side for maximum area ofthe vengler, go. find the dimesion ofthe shet which equve the east amount paper | thesides Lem each, |) gq the sum of perimeters ofa circle anda square ink. where Ais sum oftheir areasis least when the side ofthe square ed aire 30 metres longs cat into two parts. ne para by ater int the shape of an equilateral angle, How combined ara of the two figuesisas 68, aire of length 36cm cut into tw square and the other inthe form o the sum ofthe areas of the to iu 70, Awindow sin the form ofa rectang window is pcm, show that the window of semicircles! em r square has the largest area, rimeter ofa right-angled triangle of given ile is 3. cm, what are the lengths of led to the’ cirele and the ‘cut sothat the fo the form of a Tength of each piece so that 171, Arectangular area of 9000.m* isto be surrounded by a fence with two opposite sides being rade of bricks and the othéhawo Bhwood. One metre of wooden fencing costs Rs 25 while one metre of brick wallinBosts the least amount of money that must be allotted for '8y which is nearest tothe point (2, 4) sd cuboid with square base and given volume is minimum um volufie of the box is 13.5 cu. m. al metal box with a square base is 4096 cm’. The cost of polishing the outer surface of the box is Rs 4 per cm*. Find the dimensions of the box for the minimum cost of polishing it. 176. winat i the cost of least expensive tank Ifa tank with rectangular base and rectangular sides, open at the top, isto be constructed so that its depth is 2 m and volume is 8 m’. the building of tank costs Rs 70 per square metre for the base and 45 per square metre for the sides 7. Show that aright circular eylinder of given volume, which is open atthe top, has minimum total surface area if ts height is equal to radius of its base 78. A closed right circular cylinder has a volume of 2156 cu.cm. What willbe the radius ofits base 0 that its total surface area is minimum? Find the height of the cylinder when its total surface area is minimum. Take n = 22/7 182 | veyinder over surface area and maximum sencan be nserbed ina sphere of radius 3V3 cm, Ca ye evinde pus szem.enevoume atthe cone is maximum, find ts of radh yce area which can be solure which ean be inscribed ing right of the cone and.he Breates 34, Aman constructing (0 dimensions of the MOS gs. a poising Howse FSS fixed costs are RS i each bo» 5x + 250 re fun pand arketing a number of Rs 8400. Determine the the interest of the loan taken to rit is Rs 8 and each Item is soldat rreakeven Valles: a tf the company is RS 35000 andthe ye, Determine a fixed cos ‘company expects to recover’ unit ofits product is Rs 50. If jalues of x for which the price involves intiallY evel of production the producing one find the v co! rat Rs 10000 and cost of find the breakeven value. AlSOr its in profit. unit ofa product when x units ‘are demanded is given by the equation P product are Rs 20000 and Rs 1484 PS unit as the cost of, to cover its costs ‘at which the company ca” exPect tor the company is Rs 3200 and variable 42, The price of selling one ced costs of the 4000-2x. The fix ition. Find the level of sles fas 5 per unit. The fixed cost is at 25% of the total revenue. Determine he total cost function and J to cover its fixed cost. | produc | 193, Acompany sells pencl cost isestimated to run function. at breakeven point, the company must 52 i (i) the total revenue | {ip the number of pen (i) the number of pens companys Xk of asta ech doy a 5 203 pack The amount of production is Rs fsperpacket psa xed dally overheadeaat apne 1200 . Determine the profit function. What i profit if 1000 packets are produced and sold ‘everyday? 500 packets? 200 packs? the a ena etnSet OBI prenby eas 7p). The average 9 pls R520 Per UN, Find in terms ofp fe the cast function i) he revenue uncon i the pro function (vibe pce and level of output at which pref iraane Gen the total cost function for x units ofa comme, 2 a huceulca ion produced for which MLC. =A. sg, The average cost function for units ofa wrist wa Nehes is Ace ey 3, {)) Find the marginal cost. (Stott he maa sega en 289 ‘ ‘99. Verify’ that a5 | (ac) iy as cid 0430. At) the average cost function ction Is given by C{x)=3, 16x +2. Find “+27. Find the Ff units (Cb Vax ¥B +0 otal variable cost of man anal) Show thatthe 0 h (i, the output for: 103. Cea + {i slope of marginal cost function lists given by p 1500 - 2x ~ 2, find the marginal revenue (MR) when Product is represe Find the marginal revenue x=10 ted by the equation p = 100 + 25.- x (in Rs) when qunits are sol \, find the marginal revenue. ‘Acompany finds revenue from sa ‘the costs $0045 (22)? Find the rate of chan 2s 108, He of units of its products 29 rupees whereas We Of profit when ge 184 Gaur classes - 7982052162 1 tal cost function forxcunits of ® commodity 25 C0) = + %-845, find ction (i) tne average cost 1 20x+ 10%! im, Verify that tl 109, Giventhe tot (the marginal cost fun tthe cost of production of Unis Is cb cere average cost s minim level of output 110. the output wh he average cost Is equal to the sn. ne demande (i) the revenue’ function (i) the ma {ii) the output x when revenue is maximum. cit were runs al cost of Rs (x°+ 78x + 2500 112. Ifthe demand funct er week at the tot juces x units P manufacturer prod fit is maximum ‘fx for which the prof 413, A product can be manufactured “stunts produced. The price at which the production level x at which the Pr. profit at this level of production? tuce xitems at a total costof Rs t.a total cost C(x) = Fog # 100% + 40, ‘each unit can be sold is Biv ofit is maximum . What is 114, Amanufacturer can prod producti sn at Rs p per item, where P= 2 profits maximurn. what s the Pr 115, Find the profit maximizing out represent the unit of output, ps th ‘average cost 416, Atour operator charges Rs 136 Per teach 10 passengers in excess ‘amount of money the tour is prop: ig 16 km. Other costs amo Yevision set on orders of $0 oF les sets. The chargeis 5 per set for each set ordered in © ww so as to receive a maximum revenue. ion per unit, when 100 units are der funct fof Rs 40 per unit. Let A be the area of citele. da Asa? 2q,euar aa atr=5 gen 2AXS= om em? /om Lasen/s Sa gent of za a? 9, 2a an x 1043 = 60x cm?/s function (il) slope of average cost fy 2 ind the average cost function sa on and rrtional to the square of the speed in kms per junt to Rs 300 per hour. sxcess of 50, Find the largest size ianded at the price of Rs | 185 oo 2 * _dases- 7982US430E —_ £2 0.7em/s & dc_, dr C2 Bar 9 = RG 20X07 = Lan em/s | Let x be the side of square Perimeter is decreasing atthe rate of 6 m/s Letxbe the edge of cube vex £o3x* >atx « = 3(5)" 75 cm/s Let x be the edge of cube atx =8,% = 3(8)?X3 = 576 cm/s Sy | Pfs dA er. 314 3 10004 aaaeee 314 =1m/h ‘ i aa pn Amr + Dah = Aer + Hi) nit unit a dr ‘Gaur classes ~ 7982052162 1. 4, 18. 16. 7. Let x&ybe the length Sem/min ae - Fy a ra a a a Gore os dA 36 _ a gcmt/s yen Ge ee ype +10 > we ; from() dy ee ae axstl ayn 2 =3X5e + Required point +» APCQ~ SACB ie a Ta 4 A y 120 20? + x2 ane, B 130 then x = 50 = 2500 =x? > x= 50 s30-2=50x52 dy 50X52 a” 130 ms 4 3 ge Is, 17 i. a 2B 1 Larth =3R(6W)* = 12h ve3 ah A sont 2 12= 36nxa2y MH dh a dt Gt ~ Faq ms #2 0.75 m/min oem “= ~ 50 cm /min fn (3-1) =-50 = ba @ 4 zh tn x3 G04 = ~50 ith=Sem, 4x (10-4 5)°t = cost of raw material =x", Property tax = 5 (i) Ch =22 + 2x + 500 ee eee, @ y=3rt-ax = 2 + Slope of tangent at x 122) 4=96-4= 94 Gy) 2e3y4y?=5 av.) ee wx+3242y.%=0 1 wWeG Wx . idea 075= 4X0. Sq lfh=15m) dh O7sxX4 4 = He rX15X15 “Sn m/min 188 ae ee | os | Sy ate e Lan-F 4. Slope oftangent = “5 } iii) wa, ma dy_1G-2-@-0 a a2? 6. 4 atr= -3 22 =21(-3)* = 189 + Slope are equal at x= 3&x=~3 + tangent is parallel atx =3 &x=~3 2472109 nm. F4Ze01.0 1. Tangent are parallel to x-axis ? ‘spoints are (0, +5) 11 Tangent are parallel to y-axis points are ( + 2,0) ww -y—-O dy =K-—( K onsolving (O&() >= = yy =KayaK's S oes - ify = KY then 2x = Kx 7 a5 . ¢ an « Equation of Normal 36-0 sBy-3a-xt1 2x43y-4=0 (i) y=xt- 6x9 + 13x7- 10+ B= 4p - 16x + 26x—10 at (1,3) (Gaur classes - 7982052162 30. 3h 5 stope of tangent = 2 ‘Equation of tangent 7-3 s Slope of Norma Equation of Normal so Git) 10 at(0,5).2 «Slope of tangent = Equation of tangent » Slope of Normal = Equation of Normal 1 4e-0 21g ww) dy Bate 200.0), Slope of tangent = Equation of ta Equation of Normal yam? = 2 xh+y=2 cay? = 10(4)? + 2600) za- 2x5 3= Fo 927-6=— yest 6) +1? 1084 $ | a pease 10 u a =-10 Scien a2 aay PSO xtl axt2y-7=0 +50 =, 2 2 @-am’) = E $5 (- am?) = 3my -3am* =~ 2x + 2am? = 2x + 3my~ 3am ~ 2am? =0 > y 2am? = 0 = 2x + 3my — am?(3m? + 2) = ol aw ] 1 Slopeof tangent = (2)! at (1,1) 1 2 Slope of tangent = (1)3 = 1 «x Equation of tangent -1=10-Ney-texpy | 's Slope of Normal =~ 1 Equation of Normal yo1=- 10-1 sy-1 Beet My Slope of tengent = | 2 sear? eat ¢ — Lox=4x=2 ifr 4.then d+ 2 ifx=2then d+ = ifa= then +>" =o Required points are (4, ~2) Required ports are (2,2) &(-2, ~2) | a2), slope ‘Gaur classes - 7982052162 =o). at(-2,- 2). slope of Normal = 3y—2 3 muation of Normal Exuationaf ene 2 ett ERO yara Zern eats 1 34 Equation ofeurve, y= +3420 # slope of normal =~ 77 Itisperpendicutar to line 3x— 47 =7 3 after solving it we get b = Lan Equation of Normal 71G-2) =x ty-329 -O Pty age on solving (& (ti) y or-4) | Lf snterseetln point of curve ts (2, dang (2, ~2) from (i) From (ity ytxt=o tryha9 wet Zane er? ey Slope of tangent at (2,2) is Zoe 2 mand ‘+m, = M2 Curve touch each oth ler at (2,2) tis strictly increasing on | fi) 10)=72-15 =F Qagrg ii tis strictly increasing 8. 0 f@B-7 > FR) =-7.<9 R tly increast F (2) = 3kx 'f 100is strictly decreasing *f@)<0 3K <0 sKco 2 f@)=ax+b =f@=a ifa0, ~ 444) = 30-2239 ) Slopeof tangent. i See ee Seay l smi = ma 5 curve touch each other at (— » ~ 2) g. Of@)=3x45 = FQ =359 194 aur dasses- 7982052162 pum ege eee «is increasing om Re 45, fQ)=5-38438 2 fo Baad ees ae is increasing om fared, <0 | ES <0 forx<0 ‘ ais strictly decreasing on <0 @ fe=zim?? a = ° fo Geos 3 itis stvicthyu decreasing on 2 0- 47. @ f@) =e -2th on(-1.2) || Biteees | putzx-1=0 9273 ¢ | f@)a2-1 Incervatare (—1:9) 4nd bucit is strictly decreasing «s fla)is neither increasing Gy fay=anenk 27 fay soifx20 and, ‘sitisneither inereasi we getx=—2.x=3 Is are (-2, ~ 2),(-2,3) & 3,2) Tnterval | Sign of f=) Nature Cae, PO) C= + | Strety Increasing -2 Strictly Decreasi Strictly Increasing WMO=- @@=t pd 932-1241 (2 = tb 12 =— 6(22 3x +2) = 6+ ETD 195, uroen PUO. we 9 Pit ett Gi) Fa x44, ee f@=1-5 #21 % _@~ 06 ox ES deine mu fO=0 a0 * Intervals are (~, 26 +1, Interval Sign of f'(x) Nature (-~, ()C) G4) = +] Strictly Increasing 1 a) C 7 0) | QA CH== | sera Decreasing z 196 ‘Gaur classes - 7982052162 ‘Sericly Decreasing feyeht- 8 Se 2eet 2 3x2 — 10x +24 (x) = 29 — 3(2)— 1002) +24 | nx —2isa factor of PO) sfladean be written as f@) = (- DOP =F 12) = (e-2x- EHS) put fi@)=0 x= 24-3 0 -3 2 Taterval | _ Sign of f'@) Ce, | QOO=- <3) | CD | OOW=+ aH | HOM; Ge) _OOWEt (wi) f@yaxt—4e ae Strictly Decreasing +) = + | Strictly Increasing wii) -2 FG) = 3 — 1-2)? +2 = )x- 2) = (x— I= 2)[3— 2) +20 =D] = (14x 2)6x-8) mut fe) =0 x= 1492252 Ea 1 5 5 Interval | Sign of @) Nat Ce) MMM=+ irl creasing 17 ie se a ste 2. (=# *f(2) 20 foraitxe @ oy i wid fix)= xe" F)= Ree + xe ¢ put (s)=0, x6" 2x) =9 e*0 does not exist, x9, = CY =x0"Qy {)isstritlyinereasing in (0,3 £9) = 2lets-2) ~(92+ 4x5 $0X-2>0 >x>2 r@)-3-@r+4 g put25- (2x44) =9 TE eS ah x) is trey ine ogee # Sominimum: f@)=Qx-19 value, 20 forallxer. és no maxima value S minimum value = 0-2 x]2 Oforallxen, value is 0 & There isno maximum value, +1 x 109 then f(x) 0 “fx then f) +0 rere ts no maximum or minimum value, e+2|=1 42120 forallxeR. + minimum value = 0~ 1 =~ 14There snomaximun value f@) GGavr classes sh. f= $4. ( (0) = £@)=2@-0 put (2) =0 for ) fO= put fC 6(x— 3-2) =0 9 x=3: f= 1) =2@))- fQ= £0) =26)— ‘ Absolute maximum val Absolute minimum val 7982052162 poy = Stel wpe zosorallxeR 3+ minimum value = eetrtl fayeaetaxtt e There is no jthat f@)=° There is no orl 2 f(@)has no maxim sum or ™ Gane +3 in[- 3) critical point we tel-3d 3-1 +3=19 f@)=2 3) <0 for critical point 2cay — 151)? +362 15(2)? +3602) 2(3)3 - 15)? +363) 15(5)? + 36(5) + = 56 234 There isnomaximum value yi 15x24 36r+ 1 LY fos? 30x +36 = 607 — . 23 + 12(2)? — 48(2) +25 =— 39 (3)* — 8(3)? + 12(3)? — 48(3) + 25-16 «Absolute maximum value = 25 ‘Absolute minimum value =~ 39 55. (i) f@) = FG) = 6x2 — 42x +36 = 6 2x — 21x? + 36x- 20 (x2 7x +6) = 6(x- 1-6) for critical point put f(x) = 0 (e-DG-6)=0 2x=12=6 f (x) = 12x - 42 FQ) = 124) -42 = -30<0 ‘ fhas Local maximum at x= 1 199 poe | {maximum lve = 20) ae, wi) a12X6-42—3059 +360) ~29..5 ff has Local minimum at x = 6 al minimum = 206) — 2106) ag a. and (, 128)are turning 20-128 io fO2P 73 +38 f@)=2" “643 =362 264.1 “easy putfG)=0 93-1229 xe} | f@)=6-6 FA) =0 | f7@)=6#0 tis point of inflexion has nethter maxima nor minima 0 /O2B= 3 ((@) =32-3=3(2—7 Die) ) put (2) =0,wegetx=1, 4 £@)=6 = f'Q) = 6x1 = 659 «-ithas Local minima at x = 1 + Local minimum value = (1)? _ f()=6X-1=-6<9 + tthas local maxima at x = + Local maximum vatue = ( (i (0) =28 62 46045 | FG) = 6 ~ 1246 = 6(2 | put f(@) =0 ,we get x f@)= 12-12 f@)=12x1~12 =f @)=12 vx>0 axe2 4 | F@=3 f@=F=5>0 + tthas Local minima at x = 2 2h2 + Local minimum vatue =2 4.2 ‘ecal minimum value =242 2 (=z a \ Gaur classes - 7982052162 a2 fe) “may put f(x) =0 swe getx= 0 ? (2 +220 f@=- G+) atx=0 i Local maximum value = 943 s.tthas Local maxima ah x3 — 12x? + 12 * + i v = a 1 ©) f@)= F(a) = ae? + 12a? + 24 = 12x put f(x) =0, we get 2 f'() = 36x? + 24-24 = 12(3x2 +22) f (1) = 36+ 24-24 = 367 ‘sithhas Local minima at x = 1 58, Lettwono's bex8Y xty=24-—-O “et P be the product of * pary = (24-9) @P _s(qq—a) + x(-1) = ~ 28424 Fz 1as-a) +26 = - 2x pee a0 -2x424=0 pu x +24= | x=12 m0 apis 2 Pann atxmiz, Seg oe ismaximum if x=12.&y = 49 rewonumbers bex&y my x4 et Sbe the sum of thetr square | serty | go x24 (20~x)? Y= 20-—_¢y) | 4S ax +220-2)X—1 22, Gam ai eeeae a, purgne 24-4050 =10 as Getto Sit has minimum value fx = 10 ey 19 Letewomumbersbex By x44” 94 a © Let Phe the product of square of» and cube of oe = OPP? (00 Oy eope F=12009'+5y*-1603% =5y?(2409, =5y2(y"-32y4240) =5y2¢y-12964.95 me = 5y*(y-12)(y.20) #S 4 atx=10, a Sen 20074 2097-40042 =20y( y=0 ory=20 is not possibl because in both case P= FOS 2564 a2y- 4 24 = 31-206 - yx — Brn 3-206 —y)x—-1 4 25) &s aty=8, 55 =96>0 +Sisleastify =B8ax=8 @ lets &y be length and breadth of rectangle 4 ? 22y =256 ayag = 3132 —2y +29) = 96 A=xy (given) 3.. Gaur classes - 7982052162 A peaety=2(5+) #.(-4+1) a NF a A ptr ag 2-Gt1=0 may x yea ay= ive @p_ 4 (24 ae avi a Ge . EP So wes Pis smallest if vA fA ify = Vathenx = VA say, se Square has minim a762- 63. Letx&y be the length breadth of rectangle Pe p=2(e+y) (given) x= 9-7 Let A be the area of rectangle P P A ey P oe aera Jing maximum area. jeter of triangle 203 a os - 7982092162 7 cont -E ry —m 7 lea Gray lr Perimeter ts maximum at = a | H 2 | ryatgnnes fn ot 2 Given triangle is isosceles if perimeter of triangle = 8 cm xtyt3=8 Sxty=5 syas_y Let A be the area of triangle atbtc_xty+3 8 x y 22 8 A= YS — a(S = b)S= 0) ) a4 = 4-43) 3 aG—G- C= ET =4/44-DC1F0) [44 Sx—x Perimeter is maximum, 6. Se Ab =4(-445x-22) p= 4(-4+5x—2x2) Take A? g- 4(G-2x) | | put 4(5 — 2x) =0 x= @p | 8<0 forx= | | 2) - | Lea pete Area of paper ca yen] x4 | x =+0(S+4 x | A= +O 944 =04D(F+4) x | 44x26 7 ES axtaQ9 exat 3 orxe-34x=3 208 Gaur classes - 7982082162 O47 yuna tho ae ea of paper is least when x = 3+ 6 sTength = 3 +2 = Semand bread 6+4= 10cm sis of elrcle and x be the side oF square K-2ar Let r be the ras dart 4xek o4rek-2re 5G oO Let A be the sum of their areas. see @ Kk 2 12 dnrk 44 ane ee a ee aa a1 1m | Haren e0-G 458 | eee ere ele Sey S 2¢_mk_y_1/_K Ugeea) “alee aA ze Garey ler ‘= {thas minimum area from(), ar(4+ a) = 2nr BOA 2 ax = 8 x= Area is minimum when st radius of circle. 68, Let one part of wire bex™, other part of wire be uN We \\ — a— om 10V3n 10m | **°QVE+m) Fyn length of piece bent into circle. 10m om gilength of piece bent into auilatera pis 5 ingle =a Gv) = am. Let length of one part be x cm, @ Net length of other part be s. ye a4K=X , 3a=36_ = a=12-% = Let A be the sum of areq Of two figures era ag tte =, a (M4 Fa WA 942. 8 | mie 4 043) 2 ware, da a . | 9+ 4N8\ 5 | a i | @A_1 V5 | a8 te 1 «length of pie BS). at 9443 a. of window 2 opp Pattm) 1 =r PE St a Sa ee i J | pup—4— ar =0 ora gh | ea ree | —4-m=- (44m) <0 for a » + Areas maximum f radius of semicircle is 206 — Gaur casses~ 7982052162 ai, Letsideof rectangular plot bex&ym 1000 y= 9000 = of 1mwooden. fencing anc cae t 9000 ce 2N tort 2x 25y = 2045045 # | txe-150 x= 150 00000 £0 IM 30 for = 150 ‘Cost is minimum at x = 150, Y = 60 ‘Minimum cost = 20.X 150 + 50 X 60 = 306 nt =8y Let (a, b)is point which is nearest to (2,4) sa? = 8b p=V@- 9+ O-F (a? (a- 2+ ¢ ‘) a Az@—4at 44+ — a + 1elTake p PF B av 9x2" €A +> 0 atx=()" fran(hstnaty amy +. Surface area is minimum when itis 74, Area of iron sheet = 27m? me cd brick fencing ts Rs. eee | wood 4 | x Wg || Bricks 0 yapy (a, b} iP (2,4) area of Hides + Area of base = 29 ‘ah (+ b) + Ib = 27 an(2 +? = 27 Lv Bases square} 27k ant =27 = W 27-30 Foal ‘ ) put 27-3 yl#-3, * av te, S gr 61) <0 forl=3 + Volis maximum if |= 3 2 Max vol =3 (273-38 0 =P aos any Ibn = 4096 = Ph = 4096 fy bas re 4096 ¢ ls square] he ie Let € be the cost of polishing , Age 8 C= 4(2(lb + bh + ht) = a(r =a(l? + 2th) =8(P 21x 45(2h(+ b) + (1)70 ~15(2x2 (1+) +4270 =45(41+%2) +260 1 Jeet —27 =54_27 7 = Tas apes Vol of metal box = 4096em® 208 Gaur classes - 7982052162 «Cost is minimum Minimum cost = 77. Let be th volume at v ve mth 2h= ya Az anrh+ a? = aa yy ome corel wr «Area is minimum from( h= 78. 2. 4 ay ger to) oforr= (2) naa ee 1 19,20 ‘s(01245) nd Abe the toval -@ w ola Loe Ms 7 720+ 280 = 's. 1000 wrface area of cylinder. era 208 Fut orc () nr? = 2r(r 4 hy S3rery from ( i h ahetr soredh Cylinder is inscribed in a sphere of radtus R = x, Ray yt Padtus R = 33 cm, a the radius of sphere whichis given, Ris v= mrth= n(R—x2)2~ — An(Ree— 3) ——— WY . an( Rt - 3x2) ax prea 0 = Rata NX oN War R= Ve “5 SS Y _anl-6) <0 a R sotemeismaximim at = 5) R pax ek, 8 = an i. =Cone ts inscribed ina spher “radius of sphere (R) = 12 A=ml ‘ A = RR88 = 2 5 2) =m A(r¢ nia 2 ~¥) = ni(2_ 2 Fp CY Ra 28a — 228) et 2 E7042 4c) ap Sa Puta = 0 2} — arly gee ag Y(2r? + 2rx) =? aur classes - 7982052162 pea gret x3 0 canoe ee op acrtsr-3=0 3x) +2¢r-38) = rer xedoes not exist r er 2555 2 ) <0 forx a (-4r2 1212) < 5 e 4 “surface area is maximum at = 3 +, ahertgheg n-H_R ‘ABC ~AADE - sp 2 Wy = a (iP 2h? +H) venRH = ——s at (ar) 5 : Pl oy a a= 1? —3hH — AH + 3H? =0 = h(h@3H) — (h-H)(h- 3H) =0 =>h=Hdoes exis| h-3H=0 2h=3H 9H ey _ mt Saran oD (+ a =a +6x3)= <@ <0 2: Volume is maximuggat Wi = «cost of top and bottom be Rs. 2x If Cis the cost of cylindericat can. 2 € = x(Qnrh) + 2x(20r?) = 2nxrh + 4nxr? zi = 2a Xt Ama? dc qr et ine pure a 2x 05- + Orar 1) Cc > , > ra(ay costs minima ate = (1) 2 z 16\"%3 seat a ~ Ge) 14 x(q) costof each book = RS.30 FC = Rs aso99 Selling price ofeach book = Rs, 42 Let xbe the number of book () 6G) =FC+VC = 15000 4 30" (i) RQ) = px = 45x (i) at Breakeven RC) = C(x) | 45x = 15000+30x 3 x= 1999 ) ob) of oe MEY ofc roduc * Selling price of commodity s Rs | en R(x) = ox L P@ =A CQ) = 6 atBreakeven, PCs) = 0 = 25x — 360 — 5° If xis number of television set q Cle) = 30027 + 42002 4. 1359 Selling price of each product at Breakeven C(x) = R(x) 3002" + 4200x + 13500 = gag P4445 = 28x = 214K =o + Breakeven point is § f loan = Rs, Cost of production Ny ali Fetes of vermis pe CG) = FC+VCe@ (250+ 19) +8x = 40200 4 ax. RW) eee wc ene! | 100 + Bx) = 67x ~ 40200 0= 05 x= 609 ti Rs.10 VC = 30% of, R(x) 2 RG) = 10r = F416 = 350004 22F 106 = 35000 435 Tocover the fixed cos Ra) =FC = 10x = 35000 = x= 3500 | % tbe the mumber oy wong P=1500—34 I FC = Rs. 38400, VC = Rs. 420% RQ) = (1500— 3x) = 1S00x ~ 3x2 Cle) = 38400 + 420% 'f company wants to Tecover its cost then R(x) = cw) wx? — 1080x + 38400 = 0 (x — 320) = 0 x = 40,320 | ‘40 units to recover the cost 420r = 3 C= Rs. 10000 om Gost of producing each unit is Rs.50 Setting price of each units Rs. 75 if xts number of uit produced then R(x) = 75K, C(2) = 10000 4 SOX PCa) = RQ) ~ C(3) = 75x (10000 + 50x) = 25x — 10000 ~ y9000 > 0 = 25x > 10000 = x > 400 | if P(x) > 0 then 25% «if company produced mare than 400 unit then it remains in profit | 2. | f.xisnumber of unit demanded then | 4000 ~ 2x ,FC = Rs.20000 VC = Rs. 1484 ‘(= (4000 ~ 2x)x = 4000x — 237 (x) = 2000+ 1484 ¢ To cover the cost R(x) = C) +4000x — 2x? = 20000 + 1484 22 = 2516r + 20000 = 0 3? ~ 1258x + 10000 = 0 (e— 8)(e— 1250) =0 9 x= x= 125 To recover the cost, companyijas to sell atest 9. Selling price of each unit, Fe = 3200, VC = 25% of unit produced. (RG) =5x C(x) = 3200) = 3200+ 1.25x i é Sx =3200 2 x= 853.33 94. Rs, 15x, FC= Rs, 1200 Sx + 1200, P(x) = R(x) ~ C(x) = 20x ~ (15x + 1200) = 5x - 1200 3000 ~ 1200 = Rs. 3800 500 ~ 1200 = Rs. 1300 if x = 200 then P(200) = 1000 ~ 1200 ne Rs,200 loss: 1 245-79) | {or RO) = PX = E0245 ~ 7p) , =? 20 = RG) CO) =F (245 — 7p) _ 20 1 P(x) = RC : 9 (245 ~ 7p) 9 O15 ~ 70) = 3245 — 7py(p—20) IPCs) = 9 50248 ~ 79y(p— 20) <4 245-7p =0, P-20=0 P35 pea if P= 35 then x= 5 (245 — 245) «4 = 35 does not exist ifp 20 When = 5245 ~ 149) = 18 gs. 0) =P 4321642 @ Me # os) oa BOO =F 46-16 — P+ 6r~16 (oae= ab 4301642 ) wn CO) =3? 72427 a Ce) Memat =F (ce)) £0 3 7 24 (Gaur clases - 7962052162 - atBA ¢ ¢ faxtb OC seine eee Heth —-s mete FE : # a___vartb NEES) = eee 100, vemax+ = 2 +5x436 MC=C(x) = 2445 a0 putt 3-022 =36 x46 vxts output x4 x= 6 in(6,0) +2 (AC) >0_ s.x>6 for which AC increases. 103. C=ax?+bx+K ) Acmartbst m5 : K BOOm aS @) = 2areh slope of MC = (wey 500 —2x— x2 $00x ~ 292 _ ys 1500 ~ 4x ~ 342 slope of AC = 2a 10 = 1500 — 4 cs tin atAy 0 ~ 300 = 1160 105. P2004 254-2 Re) = 300r 2G @) = 300+ Sox — 3,2 10, then RZ 200+ 50(10)— 3419 = 300 4 5, | ttindicate that approximate Revere, R13) — R(A2) = 300(13) + 25(13)2 — (gy ii « 3900 + 4225 ~ 2197 — ee i, + Bxact Revenue from 13 it is Rs RG) = ) o = : MR = RG) = 300-24 ) Gi) MR=O then 300- 750X750 3 = Rs. 112500, (a) = 500+ (2)* Aayt | PO = Ra) cla) = 29-500 -2/ 2 14 9(4)(2 P@=2-7x2(0)( 'fq=500 | 2.P'(G00) = 2500 Fp 7 2-125=0.75 700 Ca) = 52" 4a? ar +5 0 10s, MC= C(x) = 3421-8 100 ~ 300 = sao| From 13h apie is 216 Gaur classes ~ 7982052162 2) (iii) Slope of At 110. C0) = Ace x (x) is maximum 00 - m R(x) ~ CO) put P(x) = fy ceed c= L00-% 20+ 108" 6) 29+ 10% Zyx-8t Sao =e a atx=2, ac=“2-20+1042= 20 (q) = 204208 = ~ 2042002) = 0 « RG) =-6r <0 forx=10 atx RC) = Px = 200% - 2 4ao=Ftte =100 = x? + 78x + 2500 2 + 78x + 2500) = — 9x? + 522x~ 2500 9) 400 27 1 PQ) = ~ F< forx = 4009 Profit is maximum at x = 4999 4000 00 ~ ° Foy = 190 2 (4000)? it atx = 4009 = — (4000)? Profi 80 +100 4099 _ «Price at x = 4000 = (x) = 1202+ Rs.199960, id x p=2(100-7) = RQ) = P(x) = RX) ~ C(2) x 1 x = 200x- 7 120x- 5 = P(g) = 2x +80 put P(x) =0 -2x+80=0 5 x=40 P(x) =-2<0 forx=49 : Profits maximum at x = 49, » Price perunieatx = 40 s2(199 49 -*=2(s00,-2) 7 —P 480% Maximum profit at x = 40 is (4 00 — 10p 1S. 10+ Wee 80 = (136-4 x440)x = 76x =232 px) = 176-2 | put p(x) =0 = 176-2 x=0 > x=220 p'G@) = ~£<0 « pismaxatx=220 w. cas? = c= ks? where kis any constants if s=16,thene=48 akx 16 3 kw es oe) Wakx1osk= eats ac other charges per hours = 300 | auc - 00262 ces = (38 +2)3 [lime in hours «total cost axp* | £ 2-0 asa | e487 "= R= (9750 - 752)" = xt crn tae cso emeees EB spo 00ts= | ae a bex=0+bp (1) where 0 34 a) | aaa rere tatx= 300 nen p= Sand #250 ee 50 = 0+ 408 (3) +50b.—-(2)and 2 | eee | agent Bn hme | = 100 + 250 = 3! | demand funt SS 29

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