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Chapter 2 Exercises

Maths Exercise

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20 views14 pages

Chapter 2 Exercises

Maths Exercise

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richardscyeung
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© © All Rights Reserved
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80 Marrix ALGEBRA (Check your answers using MATLAB or MAPLE whenever possible. TDD Given the matrices DA Given the matrices t Lor a=|2), 6=[0 1 U1, A=|2 2 0| and 0. O12 ss 6 1 1 0 8 B=|1 0-1 9 10 oa 1 ‘evaluate, where possible, (a) a +b, (b) BT + a, (b+ CT, )C+D,@)D"+C. ‘evaluate C in the three cases. (@) C=A+B ) 2A+30=4B ©) A-C=B+E [BE sone forthe manic x fi 4 (3 3 4 x-7 72 6) L462 12-3 pt? A=|5 0 2), B=l4 25 and C=|5 3 4 (@) show that traco(A +B) = trace A + trace B ©) find D so that A+D=C, (©) verify the associative law (A+B)+C=A+(B+C) TBE Fin ne vues or, 2 and fom the equation x yratel fh 2 ello a BB) / Find the values of oc 8, y thar satisfy t fi 0] o spate ifel 3 | Lal 2 Bh iver ne masix ae mL ee 0 = (@) find the value of A, f, v0 that a-[? I ((b) show that no solution is possible if “ld Parr t: MODERN ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 81 BB) Market researchers are testing custormers’ preferences for five products. There are four researchers who are allocated to different groups: researcher R, deals with men under 40, R, deals With men over 40, R, deals with women under 40 and R, deals with women over 40, They return their findings as a vector giving the number of customers with fist preference for a particular product Product R, RB, Ry Ry 23) [32] [28] [39] 34] 22] |33| Jar is] Jaa} }22/ Jar 9| fas) fro} a2 e \s6} Lio} L 2} Lee Ro ee Find the average over the whole sample. The company decides that their main target is older women so they weight the ceturns in the ratio 1:1: 2:3: find the weighted average. [By A newspaper shop has sales orzanized in matsix formas Mon Tues Weds Thur Fri Post 272 331-309-284 348. News 356 402 389 312458 Bulletin 157 200 179 196 110 and wishes to increase the sales by 15%. Find the additional number of papers required, rounded down to the nearest integer and the projected total sales. BB + ies yard organizes its oc inthe for a vector Bricks ~ type A Bricks - type B Bricks - type C Bags of cement Tons of sind The current stock, §, and the minimum stock, M, required to avoid running out of materials, are given as "45 750 ‘5000 23.600 4000 $=[17170] and M =| 3500) 462 100 1 10. 2 Part I: MODERN ENGINEERING MaTHematics 97 (Check the answers to the exercises using MATLAB or MAPLE whenever possible. Given the matrices BB A matrix with m rows and n columns is said to be of type m>n. Give simple examples of matrices tot A and B to illustrate the following situations: Alay of Bl! oO (@) ABis defined but BA is not, ot () AB and BA are both defined but have cl?! different type, “Lt 2 (©) AB and BA are both defined and have the evaluate whee possible same type but are unequal. AB, BA, BC, CB, CA, AC B Given For the matrices 132 ny on Az|2 46 A= and B= O14 10. 14. () evaluate (A + BY and A’+ 2AB + 5 determine a symmetric matrix C and a skew- () evaluate (A+ BA ~ B) and A? ~ BP ‘symmetric matrix D such that Repeat the calculations with the matrices A=C+D Ae?) ang Be[? A Given the matrices 52 31 uu and explain the differences between the resuls for B2 pel ol and two sets. ‘Show that for a square matrix (A’)" = (AT). ‘Show that AAT is a symmetric matrix, are Find all the 2 2-matrices that commute (that is cal 7 3 1 -t 13065) AB=BA) with 0 2 determine the elements of G@ where 98 Matrix ALGEBRA a @ (abyl+ C=C @ and Fis the unit matrix. A firm allocates staff into four categories: welders, fitters, designers and administrators. Itis estimated that for their three main products the time spent, in hours, on each item is given in the following matrix. Boiler Water tank Holding frame Welder 2 075 1.25 Fiter 14 os LIS Designer 03, o1 a4 Admin 0.1 0.25 03 “The wages, pension contributions and overheads, in £ per hour, are known to be. Welder Fitter Designer Administrator Wages 128 20 10 Pension 1 0S 2 1 Ofheads «00 1 3 Write the problem in matrix form and use matrix products to find the total cost of producing 10 boilers, 25 water tanks and 35 frames. Given evaluate A? and A°, Verify that AA AA3A41=0 Given 5-2 4 a A=|-2 6 2) and X=| x 0 27 5 show that XTAX=27 67 implies that Set + 6rd 4 Ted dx, + x)= 27 ‘Under the transformation X=BY show that (5.7) becomes Y(BTABY = 27 ie 224 % 2-1 2) and ¥=ly, “12 2 J evaluate BAB, and hence show that Jit 2h + 39H Figure 5.5 shows a Wheatstone bridge circuit. Kirchhoff's law states thatthe total current entering a junetion is equal to the totai current leaving it. ‘Ohm's law in a circuit states thatthe imposed Voltage in the circuit isthe sum of curreat times resistance in the sections of the circuit. Write down ‘the equations for the system and put them into the ‘matrix form Figure $.5 Wheatstone bridge cireuit A well-known problem concerns a mythical ‘country that has three cies, A, B and C, with a total population of 2400. At the end of each year itis decreed that all people must move to another city, half to one and half to the other. Ifa, b and are the popullations inthe cities A, B and C respectively, show that in the next year the populations are given by 112 Matrix ALGEBRA {B) crct your answers sing MATLAB or MAPLE wiz posible (BA. Find all the minors and cofactors of the determinant 123 lo. rid Hence evaluate the determinant, (BB evatae the determinants ofthe following aces: Lag iT of eopas 49 32-6 24 3) prot (© /4 2 91 @j}o 10 bos) [ro bao @}io wit ott BB Given te marx Lo 22 2) determine [A], [AAT |A?|and [A +A BQ Finda series of row manipulations that takes Loa [2 10 21 0fto-lo -4 1] and hence evaluate jo ral jo 03 the determinant. 3B etermine adj A when [3 A BE Determine adj A when Check that A(adjA) = (ad AYA = ALL Bh re vemans 20) As 34 evaluate [Al adi(A), B= aa and AB, WA svow inate matic 1 0 2) B=\3 40 6 21 is non-singular and verify Cauchy's theorem, namely adj B| =| BY’ A 1A} =0 deduce that /A"|= 0 for any integer n. Given 1 02 B=|3 40 6 21 verify that adj(AB) = (adj B)(adj A). ind the values of A that make the following. determinants zero: Part |: MODERN ENGINEERING MarHematics 113 aa hex n 4 6-al gt a I os 13-2 4 Refer to Question 32 in Exercises (4.2.10) and the wjs-a 2 definition of the vector product in Section 4.29. 2 VEE stow tat 43220 it toro determinant D where 0 2-a 0 or 2H w}2-2 4 Lp 0 1 2S And Po g

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