C - Fakepathproduction - Questions 3
C - Fakepathproduction - Questions 3
2. Well survey. Hydraulic testing of the production pipeline (replacement of clay solutions with
water, etc.).
3. Preparation of production wells for perforation
4. Selection of perforation intervals based on geophysical surveys (electronic logging, gamma
logging, etc.)
5. Opening of layers by perforating wells (shooting, torpedoing, cumulative, sand pressure, etc.).
6. Selection of the immersion depth and diameters of the lifting lift pipes. Well development, flow
creation and flow equations.
7. Well operation, hydrodynamic separation factor, reduced radius
8. Joint survey of reservoirs and production wells. Steady and unsteady research modes.
9. Analysis and interpretation of research results. Determination of the optimal well operation
mode based on the survey results.
10. Theoretical foundations of lifting a gas-liquid mixture.
11. Theoretical foundations of lifting fluid from a well. Multiphase flow. Determination of changing
volumes in a liquid (Hi, λi), the proportion of oil and water in the liquid phase (f0, fW), the
velocity of the thickened and reduced phases (Vsl, Vsg, Vl, Vg), the solution velocity (Vm), fluid
properties, etc. d.
12. Well flow modes (bubble, plug, emulsion, funnel). Flow regimes in the annulus.
13. Predicting the pressure gradient in the well using empirical relationships and mechanical
models. Taking / not taking into account the flow regimes conducting the empirical
classification. Computer algorithm for calculating the pressure drop.
14. Plotting the gradient curve and the dependence of the flow rate q on the bottomhole pressure
Pb, the flow rate curves, and the productivity of the vertical pump.
15. Flow characteristics (IPR) for single-phase liquid, gas flow (shower), multiphase flow voltage.
16. Analysis of the production system. Joint operation of the reservoir-well system. Effect of various
factors.
17. Well operation in a flowing way. Energy balance in the well. Well flowing conditions.
18. Equipment for flowing wells outside and inside.
19. Natural flow. Artesian natural flow due to gas energy. Joint work of the fountain lift and the
reservoir.
20. Well operation by compressor method. Gaslift and airlift. Scopes of compressor operation, its
advantages and disadvantages.
21. Schemes of the principles of operation of compressor wells. Methods for reducing the starting
pressure of compressor pipes.
22. Fundamentals of gas lift.
23. Well operation with a deep pump. Sucker rod pumping method of operation, its principle of
operation and scheme, the choice of pumping machines.
24. Factors that adversely affect the operation of the sucker rod pump. Control over the optimal
operating mode of the pump. Dynamograph and dynamometers.
25. The principle of operation and diagram of centrifugal electric submersible pumps (CESP).
Determination of the depth of suspension or immersion of the pump.
26. Methods of influence on the formation zone of production wells. Hydraulic fracturing, reservoir
development using acid and thermal methods.
27. Well maintenance and workover. Well overhaul period (WOP).