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Pre-Lab 2

Pump performance characteristics

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9 views5 pages

Pre-Lab 2

Pump performance characteristics

Uploaded by

ishaqabubakar2019
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DEPARTMENT OF CHEMICAL AND PETROLEUM ENGINEERING

BAYERO UNIVERSITY KANO

CEE4211 CHEMICAL LABORATORY II

EXPERIMENT NUMBER :02

EXPERIMENT TITLE: PRE-LAB FOR PUMP PERFORMANCE


CHARACTERISTICS

STUDENT'S NAME: ISHAQ ABUBAKAR ZAKARIYYAH

ENG/19/CHE/00166

GROUP: B

SUBMISSION DATE: 28/08/2024

1
INTRODUCTION:

Pumps are widely used in various industries to transfer fluids from one location to another.

Understanding the performance characteristics of pumps is crucial for selecting the right pump

for a specific application. This pre-lab experiment aims to investigate the performance

characteristics of a centrifugal pump.

Objectives:

 To understand the concept of pump performance characteristics

 To measure the flow rate, head, and efficiency of a centrifugal pump

 To analyze the effect of varying flow rates on pump performance

Theory:

Pump performance characteristics are described by the following parameters:

 Flow rate (Q): The volume of fluid transferred per unit time

 Head (H): The energy required to transfer the fluid

 Efficiency (η): The ratio of useful work done to the energy supplied

Equipments:

I. Centrifugal pump

II. Flow meter

III. Pressure gauge

IV. Valve

V. Water tank

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Function of the equipments:

1. Centrifugal Pump: A centrifugal pump is a type of pump that uses a rotating impeller to

increase the velocity of a fluid, which in turn increases the pressure and flow rate of the fluid. In

this experiment, the centrifugal pump is the device being tested, and its performance

characteristics are being measured.

2. Flow Meter: A flow meter is a device used to measure the flow rate of a fluid. In this

experiment, the flow meter measures the volume of water transferred per unit time, allowing us

to calculate the flow rate (Q).

3. Pressure Gauge: A pressure gauge is a device used to measure the pressure of a fluid. In this

experiment, the pressure gauge measures the pressure of the water at the inlet and outlet of the

pump, allowing us to calculate the head (H) developed by the pump.

4. Valve: A valve is a device used to control the flow rate of a fluid. In this experiment, the valve

is used to vary the flow rate of water through the pump, allowing us to measure the pump's

performance at different flow rates.

5. Water Tank: A water tank is a container used to store the fluid (water) being pumped. In this

experiment, the water tank provides a constant supply of water to the pump, allowing us to

measure its performance under steady-state conditions.

Additional equipment that may be used in the experiment includes:

1. Pump Motor: The pump motor is the device that drives the centrifugal pump. Its speed can be

varied to change the pump's flow rate and head.

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2. Tachometer: A tachometer is a device used to measure the speed of the pump motor. This

allows us to calculate the pump's efficiency (η).

3. Data Acquisition System: A data acquisition system may be used to collect and record data

from the sensors (flow meter, pressure gauge, etc.) during the experiment.

These equipments work together to allow us to measure and analyze the performance

characteristics of the centrifugal pump, including its flow rate, head, and efficiency.

Procedure:

1. Set up the experimental apparatus as shown in the diagram

2. Measure the initial flow rate and head at a fixed valve opening

3. Vary the flow rate by adjusting the valve opening and measure the corresponding head and

efficiency

4. Repeat step 3 for different flow rates

5. Plot the flow rate vs. head and efficiency vs. flow rate graphs

Expected Outcomes:

I. The flow rate vs. head graph will show a positive linear relationship

II. The efficiency vs. flow rate graph will show a parabolic relationship with a

maximum efficiency at the design flow rate

4
References:

i. "Pump Handbook" by Igor Karassik

ii. "Centrifugal Pumps" by David R. Cooper

iii. "Fluid Mechanics" by Frank M. White

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