\NEET Café ELECTRIC CURRENT The plot represents the flow of current through a wire at three different times. The ratio of charges flowing through | the wire at different times is 1A), 2 1 0 ) wk et sora 2 (@) 2:1:2(6) 13:3 (lst: @) 2:3:4 In a closed circuit, the current J (in ampere) at an instant of time 1 (in seconds) is given by 1 = 4 ~ 0.08. ‘The number of electrons flowing in the time interval of 1=0101=50s through the cross-section of the conductor is @ 1.25% 108 (b) 6.25 x 10% (© 5.25% 108 (@) 2.55 x 10 There is a current of 4.8 ampere in a conductor. The number of electrons per second that cross any section normal to the direction of flow is (@) 107 (6) 2x 107 () 3x 10 (d) 7% 10 Constant current is lowing through a linear conductor of non-uniform area of cross-section. The charge flowing per second through the area of conductor at any cross- section is (a) proportional to the area of cross-section (b) inversely proportional to the area of cross-section (©) independent of the area of cross-section (@)_ dependent on the length of conductor. In acertain panicle accelerator, electrons emerge in pulses atthe rate of 250 pulses per second. Each pulse is of duration of 200 ns and the clectrons in the pulse constitute ‘a current of 250 mA. The number of electrons delivered by the accelerator per pulse is (@) 8.00 10" (b) 5.00 * 108 (©) 3.1310" (6) 9.60 « 10" ‘The density of copper is 9 * 10* kg/m’ and its atomic mass is 63.5 u.. Each copper atom provides one free electron. Estimate the number of free electrons per cubie met copper. (a) 10 (b) 10% (c) 105 (d) 10” 7. The current flowing through a wire depends on time as = 3¢ + 21+ 5. The charge flowing through the cross-section of the wire in time from ¢=0 to ¢= 2s is (@ 2€ () 20C (Isc SC 8. One ampere-hour is equal to (@) 3600C (b) 3600 A (©) 36005 (a 3600 W If the electric current through an electric bulb is 3.2 A, the number of electrons flow through it in 1 second is @ 2*10 (b)2* 108 (c) 3.2™ 10° (d) 1.6 = 10% DRIFT VELOCITY, MOBILITY AND THEIR RELATION WITH ELECTRIC CURRENT 10, The drift velocity of free electrons in a conductor is v when a current / is flowing in it. If both the radius and current are doubled, then drift velocity will be @v WF Og @ 3 11. Current flows through a metallic conductor whose area of cross-section increases in the direction of the current. If we move in this direction, (a) the current will decrease (b) the current will increase (©) the drift velocity will increase (@)_the drift velocity will decrease. 12. A conductor wire having 10° free electrons/m? carries a current of 20 A. If the cross-section of the wire is 1 mm?, then the drift velocity of electrons will be (e= 1.6 «10 C) (@ 125% 104ms! (by 125x108 mst (©) 125% 105mst! — @) 625 x 10% ms" 13, Magnitude of drift velocity per unit electric field is (@)__ current density (b) current (0) resistivity (a) mobility OHMS LAW AND ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE 14, A nnichrome wire 50 em long and | mm? in cross-section carries a current of 4 A when connected to a 2 V storage battery. The resistivity of nichrome is (a) 1x 10°Qm )2*107 2m ( 4x107 9m @5*1072m 15. ‘The masses of three wires of copper are in the ratio 13:5 and lengths are in the ratio S : 3 1. Then the ratio of their electrical resistances are16, At: 19, a. 2. 23. 4, 25, (@) 1 ()5:3:1 © 1 (d) 125 2151 A wire of resistance R is stretched till its length is double of the original wire. Then the resistance of the stretched wire is (@) 2R 3:4 15:25 () 4R (©) 8R (4) 16k A material B has twice the specific resistance of A. A cylindrical wire made of B has twice the diameter of a wire made of 4. Then for the two wires to have the same resistance, the ratio 2 of their respective lengths must be lA 1 1 2 1 $ @ = fa) &) O> OF The resistance of a 10 m long wire is 10 Q. Its length is, increased by 25% by stretching the wire uniformly. Then the resistance of the wire will be @ 1252) 1452 (©) 1562 @d) 1662 ‘Two wires that are made up of two different materials, whose specific resistances are in the ratio 2 : 3, length | 3:4 and area 4 : 5. The ratio of their resistances is @ 6:5 @) 6:8 (5:8 @) 1:2 One kg of copper is drawn into a wire of 1 mm diameter and a wire of 2 mm diameter. The resistance of the two wires will be in the ratio @ 2:1 @ 1:2 Owl 4s ‘A wire of resistance 12 ohms per meter is bent to form a complete circle of radius 10 cm. The resistance between its two diametrically opposite points, A and B as shown in the figure is @ 32 () ona A 3B © 62 @ 062 A block has dimensions 1 cm, 2 em and 3 cm. Ratio of the maximum resistance to minimum resistance between any pair of opposite faces of this block is @) 9:1 1:9 @ 18:1 ‘A wire P has resistance of 20 ohm, Another wire Q of same material but length twice that of P has resistance of 8 ohm. If ris the radius of cross-section of P, the radius of cross-section of Q is S ie oF ‘Ohm's law is valid if (a) Vis directly proportional to 1° (b)_ the relation between V and / is non-unique (©) Vis directly proportional to /? (@)_¥ depends on linearly A resistance of 2 Q is to be made from a copper wire | (specific resistance 1.7 x 10-* 2 m) using a wire of length 50 em. The radius of the wire is (@) 0.0116 mm (b) 0.0367 mm © 0.116 mm (@) 0.367 mm @) 1:6 (©) rv5—@) 2 @ r 26. 27. Two copper wires of lengths / and 2/ have radii, r and 2r respectively. What isthe ratio oftheir specific resistances? @ 1:2 O21 “Oi: W123 Which circuit diagram shows voltmeter V and ammeter A correctly positioned to measure the total potential copper > aluminium > tungsten (b) Silver > aluminium > copper > tungsten (©) Copper > silver > tungsten > aluminium (@ Silver > tungsten > copper > aluminium The current density varies with radial distance r as J= ar, (where a is a constant) in a cylindrical wire of radius R, The current passing through the wire between radial distance R/3 and R/2 is 65naR* ) 2592 . 65na°R? Sina? Rt 2938 Mae Which of the following materials is the best conductor of electricity? (a) Platinum (©) Silicon 25nar* (a) © @ (b) Gold (a) Copper For which of the following dependences of drift velocity von electric field &, is Ohm's law obeyed? @ wee ) we B () dl vy = VE @ wae Current is lowing with a current density J = 480 A cm? in a copper wire. Assuming that each copper atom contributes one free electron and given that Avogadro number = 6.0 * 10 atoms/mole Density of copper = 9.0 g/em? Atomic weight of copper = 64 g/moleCurrent Electricity Electronic charge = 1.6 * 10-" coulomb The drift velocity of electrons is | (a) 1 mms (b) 2 mm/s (©) 0.5 mms (4) 0.36 mm/s | TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF RESISTANCE | 34. ‘The V-1 graph for a conductor at temperature T, and 7; are as shown in the figure. The term (T; - 7\) is proportional to (a) cos 20 (©) sin 20 (c) cot 20 (d) tan 26 0 Current (1 35. The temperature coefficient of resistance for a wire is 0.00125°C-', At 300 K its resistance is 1 Q. The temperature at which the resistance becomes 2 Q is (@) 450K (b) 127K (©) 454K (d) 900K 36. The resistance of the wire in the platinum resistance thermometer at ice point is 5 © and at steam point is 5.25 Q. When the thermometer is inserted in an | unknown hot bath its resistance is found to be 5.5 Q. The temperature of the hot bath is (a) 100°C (b) 200°C = (c) 300°C (d): 350°C 37. Find the true statement. (@) Ohm's law is applicable to all conductors of electricity. | (b) In an electrolyte solution, the electric current is mainly due to the movement of electrons. | (© Specific resistance of a wire depends upon its dimension. (d)_ The resistance of carbon decreases with the increase of temperature, 38. The graph between resistivity and temperature, for ‘a limited range of temperatures, is a straight line for a material like (a) copper (b) nichrome (c) silicon (d) mercury 39. On increasing the temperature of a conductor, its resistance increases because the (a) relaxation time increases (b) electron density decreases (c) relaxation time decreases (d)_ relaxation time remains constant. 40. The voltage V and current J graphs for a conductor at two different temperatures 7; and 7; are shown in the figure. The relation between 7; and 7; is vi rr, @) >the On Reo fa) (b) © @ |. What is the equivalent resistance of the network shown in. @ sa © a @sa w@ Bo circuit as shown in figure. The equivalent resistance between 4 and B is 8 @ 52 2 © F > a} © 2a ag 40 Two resistances R, and Ry provides series to parallel equivalents as n/l, then the correct relationship is (a) ) © @ | 55. Five equal resistances each of value 58. 59. 60. . The given figure shows a R are connected to form 4 network as shown in figure. The equivalent resistance of the network between the points 4 and B is 1 @ 3k (b) 28 5 8 © 3R @ 5R A and B are two points on a uniform ring of resistance R. The ZAOB = 0, where O is the centre of the ring, The equivalent resistance between A and B is RO RQn- OF ot 8 RO (©) e(i-3) @ Gren gap network of resistances. The effective resistance between 32 points 4 and B of network is @ G22 b) 62 © 32 @ 29 ‘An electric current of 5 A is passing through a circuit containing three wires arranged in parallel. Ifthe lengths and radii of the wires are in the ratio 2:3: 4 and 3:4: 5, then the ratio of currents passing through wires would be (@) 3:6:10 (b) 4:9: 16 (©) 9:16:25 @ 54: 64: 75, For the circuit shown in the figure, the current in the 4 Q resistor is (@) OSA (b) 025A © 1A @ LSA Fourteen identical resistors each of resistance R are connected as shown in the figure. The equivalent resistance between the points A and B is 52, 8a ba 2a @ Rb) 14k @ 12k R OG 61. In the circuit shown in figure, the potential difference across 3 Q isCurrent Electricity 62, 66. 61. © 2v 2A S229 ) 4Vv * 32 . © 8v oe @ W6v What is the potential difference between the points A and Bin the circuit diagram shown in figure? oh ay (a) Fz volt lA o 3 vote sa sa i ae or Te (c) B volt 100 40 0 (d) > volt B v A uniform wire of resistance 36 ohm is bent in the form of a circle, The effective resistance across the points A and B is (a) 52 () 15a © 722 @ 302 Three unequal resistors in parallel are equivalent to a resistance | ohm. If two of them are in the ratio 1 : 2 and if no resistance value is fractional, the largest of the three resistances in ohm is @4 ose ©s @ 12 . In the figure, find the resistance between points 4 and B. Both the circle and the diameter are made of uniform wire of resistance 1 x 10~ ohm per metre. The length AB is 2 metre. @ (23)« 1042 () 2nx 1042 al 2 (©) 14.56 x 104 @)_ 0.88 x 1049 42 bt ww a om 3a + 050) my) Osa In the circuit shown, the current through the 4 0 resistor is 1 amp when the points P and M are connected to a dc. voltage source. The potential difference between the points M and N is (@) 05 volt (b) 3.2 volt © 1Svolt (d) 1.0 volt In the network shown below, the ring has zero resistance. ‘The equivalent resistance between the points 4 and B is 68. 69. 70. 2 oo 67 (a) 2R (b) 4k ; . a (d) 10R Three resistances are connected to form the sides of a triangle ABC, the resistance of the sides AB, BC and CA are 40 Q, 60 © and 100 Q respectively. The effective resistance between the points A and B in ohm will be (@) 32) 64 (©) 50 (@ 200. Inthe given circuit the voltmeter e records 5 V. The resistance of the voltmeter in ohm is (a) 200 aga i soa () 100 (e) 10 { (@) 50 wv ok In the circuit shown in figure, reading of voltmeter is V1 when only 5; is closed, reading of voltmeter is V2 when only 5S, is closed and reading of voltmeter is V3 when both 5, and S, are closed. Then 3k @ W>h>n R Sr] &) h>K>% Lee__J Lo— le © Wn @ W>hn>r% Resistors each of value 1 are arranged as shown in the figure. The equivalent resistance between points 4 and B is ae, tie 1a ia | io a 3 @ 52 ® 30 © 3a @ fa A potential difference of 220 V is ‘maintained across a 12000 ohm rheostat AB as shown in figure. The voltmeter V has a resistance of 6000 ohm and point C'is at one fourth ofthe distance from A to B. What is the reading in the voltmeter ? v (a) 32V (b) 36V 0) 40V @) RV . Find the reading of ammeter in the Sur given circuit 3 1 (a) 3A W (b) 4A Ra, (©) LSA @ () 6A. wv In the circuit shown in the given figure, the resistances R, and R, are respectively (a) 14 Q and 40Q (b) 40 Qand 140 (©) 40. and 309 (@) 142. and 309.1" 16. at 78. A letter ‘A’ is constructed from a uniform wire with | 82. In the circuit shown, when R is removed an additional resistance 1.0 Q per em. The sides of the letter are 20 em and the eross piece in the middle is 10 em long. The apex angle is 60°, The resistance between the ends of the legs is (a) 50.02 (b) 26.72 (2.22 (A) 3402 Two wires of same radius having lengths /, and /, and resistivities p, and p; are connected in series. The equivalent resistivity will be 1p + Pal hh + Pol, fy M2 Pah ty Lt Pah Pi +P2 a+b Buh + a Pil + Pah Pah + Pala go) Pt Pah, © a TE You have been provided with four 400 ohm resistors each, ‘The number of ways in which these can be combined to have different equivalent resistances is (a) seven different combinations and seven different equivalent resistances (b) eight different combinations and seven different equivalent resistances, (© nine different combinations and eight different ‘equivalent resistances ten different combinations and nine different equivalent resistances @ Seven resistances each of 20 Q are connected with 2.V battery as shown in figure. The reading of ammeter will be a 2)ae@ (Sa w (Z)a @ ¢ JA (b) (3) 10 ® ao Two conductors have the same resistance at 0°C but their temperature coefficients of resistance are 0, and 0 respectively. The temperature coefficient of their series combination is @) aton &) AS (a-a, ( 5%. In the circuit shown, the value of @) 52 225A RB (b) R=30Q SA (© ©=36V rE $00 (d) €=180V. Thirteen resistances each of resistance & @ are connected in the circuit as shown in the figure. The effective resistance between A and B is R x | (a) 2RQ a0 pe Dade o) 3 A A © jra op ee @ RQ. wD Ma 83. 84. 85. 86. 47, resistance of 72 Q must be introduced in series with the battery in order to keep the current through 30 2 resistance unaltered. Hence 2 is 200 (a) 152 ano | (b) 180 (©) 202 fi (212. aoe In the circuit shown, the intemal tance ofthe cell is negligible. >t ‘The steady state current in the 30 2 Q resistor is iF (@) 064 clear ) 094 5G (©) 124 de @ tsa ev 28a ‘A copper wire and an iron wire, each having an area of cross-section A and lengths L, and Lz are joined end to ‘end, The copper end is maintained at a potential V; and the iron end at a lower potential V2, If 0; and 0; are the ‘conductivities of copper and iron respectively, the potential of the junction will be ie OY, +0,V, Sh, Sale @) 5,5, ) 4a a hee "a ate 5, 6; pe 6,V, -6,V, © 454 @ ae oV; +6,V, A _ La ‘The resultant resistance of the circuit between A and B is ROR oe R 3R : @z7 OF In the circuit shown $e below, the current that ] flows fromatobwhen 52: wv 200 the switch S is closed C is t () -15A (415A (co) +1L0A (@)-10A In the circuit shown below each resistance is R. The current 1 is 15 5 © TR ™, 7 © BR ™, eM @ % w %Current Electricity 88. 89, 91. 92. 93, 94, A uniform conductor of resistance R is cut into 20 equal pieces, half of them are joined in series and the remaining half are connected in parallel. If the two combinations are joined in series, effective resistance of all the pieces is @ R a @) 599% © tr (b) 200 vis In the circuit shown, the current through 8 ohm is same before and after connecting €. The value of € is 60 109 (@ 12Vv @ sv ‘Two resistors of resistances 200 kQ and | MQ respectively form a potential divider with outer junctions maintained at potentials of +3 V and -15 V. Then, the potential at the junction between the resistors is @ 0V HV ©-2V @+RV Three resistances 5, 5 @ and P 6 Q are connected as shown in figure. If the point S divides the resistance 6 Q into two equal halves, the resistance between R points P and S is, 6a @ 2 8a © 62 @4a ‘A number of 24 Q resistors are connected as shown in the figure. Then the effective resistance between P and Qis ®6V wav 59, 52 (@) 21.69 (b) 2482 (6)262 (a) 362 The effective resistance across the points A and / is @ 22 In the circuit shown in the figure, the current through 3 resistance is (b) 12 (052 (d) 5Q | 96. 97. 98. 69 32, 20 20 ove 4a bist 20° "20 (a) OSA ()0.7A (©) 10A (WIZA In the circuit shown, the currents /, and J are h pe 20 h 4a (@) h=15AL © h-1Ah ‘The reading on the ammeter in the following figure will be 62 @ 08A 49 ©) 06a Le © O4A oy @ 02A 22 ‘The resistance across A and B in the figure below will be R R R ” 8 R @ 32 )R OF (@) 2B The potential difference between 4 and B as shown in the given figure is 4 @ IV a ae ) 2V 28 © 3V 3a 20 @) 4Vv @ ¥ The equivalent resistance between points 4 and B with switch S open and closed are respectively re 8 6a ‘ 02 A ny (a) 42,89 (b) 8,40 (©) 62,99 99,02 How many minimum number of 2 @ resistance ean be ‘connected to have an elfective resistance of 1.5 2? (a) 3 (b)2 (ce) 6 Wa101. A battery of emf, 10 V is connected to resistances as shown in figure. The potential difference /~ Vp between the points 4 and B is 19 30 @ 2V elo 20 30 © (2)v by saa Ty © 2v @ SV 102. In the given circuit the equivalent resistance between the ints A and B is 3a @ 9a A (b) 162 ak SW © 1459 ae @ 2129 Wie 8 - Ifthe ammeter in the given circuit reads 2 A, the resistance Ris 39 @) 12 i @ 20 al © 32 @ 42 O—| ev 104. What current will flow through the 2 k@ resistor in the cireuit shown in the figure? (a) 3mA oka 4k0 (b) 6mA (©) 2ma =nv 3kQ 2KO} (@) 36 mA 105. Figure shows a network of eight resistors, each equal to 2 Q, connected to a 3 V battery of negligible internal resistance. The current Jin the circuit is av E F (2) 025A (b) 050A (0) 0.75A 106. The equivalent resistance between the terminals A and D in the following circuit is (d) 0A 52 09 50 @ 109 A 2 Se 100 © 5a OEE eer art ae aa 107. A metallic wire of resistance 12.0 is bent to form a square. The resistance between two diagonal points would be @ 122 &) 242 (62 (30 108. Two resistances 3 @ and 6 Q are connected in parallel and a 4 Q resistance is connected in series. The current through 3 @ resistance is 0,8 A. ‘Then the potential drop through 4 @ resistance is (a) 9.6V (b) 26V (48V @) 12V INTERNAL RESISTANCE, POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE AND EMF OF ACELL 109. 111 12. 113. 14, 1s, ‘Three equal resistances each of 3 Q are in series and connected to a cell of internal resistance one ohm. If these resistances are in parallel and connected to the ‘same cell, then the ratio of the respective currents through the electric circuits in the two cases is @ 1 IT MS (a) U3 ‘The emf of the battery ¢ in 2a 7a the circuit shown in figure is 5 y 15 voltand intemal resistance 5. Sr is 0.5 ohm, What isthe current drawn from the battery? we 108 (@ 1A () 2A @3A_— Md) 4A The emf of a cell is € and its internal resistance is r. Its terminals are connected to a resistance R. The potential difference between the terminals is 1.6 V for R = 4 Q, and 1.8 V for R = 9 Q. Then, (@ e=1Vr=12 (© €=2Vr=22 When a current of 2 A flows in a battery from negative to positive terminal, the potential difference across it is 12 V. If a current of 3 A flowing in the opposite direction produces a potential difference of 15 V, the emf of the battery is (@) 126V (b) 13.2V A battery of emf ¢ and intemal resistance r is connected to the circuit as shown in the figure. When the key K; is closed and K; is open, the ideal voltmeter shows a reading of 18 V. When key Ky is closed and K; is open, the A voltmeter reading is 24 V. When K, and K; are both ©'Z 60% 120) open, the voltmeter reading is @ 8V &)12V (@)24V Q 052. vir SVr © BSV @ 140V. @ 36V, A battery of emf ¢ has an internal resistance r. A variable resistance R is connected to the terminals of the battery. A current Fis drawn from the battery. Vis the terminal P.D. If R alone is gradually reduced to zero, which of the following best describes / and 1"? (a) J approaches zero, ¥ approaches (b) J approaches e/, V approaches zero (c) J approaches e/r, V approaches & (@)Lapproactes infinity, V approaches & A battery of emt e produces currents f and fy when connected to extemal resistances Ry and Ry respectively. The internal resistance of the battery is (a SR=bR, (oy DR+ ER, hah IRR, inh ©Current Electricity n 116, Three resistances of 2 Q, 3 @ and 5 Q are connected in Resistances | @ and 2.2 represent the intemal resistances parallel to a baitery of emf 10 V of negligible intemal of the respective cells. resistance. The potential drop across the 3 Q resistance (@ 1IsVv will be (b) 2.25V @ 10V ®5V @3V @2v. aoe A battery of emf V with internal resistance 0.5 is being : charged by a 120 V de supply using a series resistance w tv of 15.5 . The terminal voltage of the battery is (@) 205V b) 1SSV (SV (@) 25V 126. Two batteries of emfs 2 V and 1 V of internal resistances 1 Q and 2 Q respectively are connected in parallel. 118. In the given figure, the internal resistance of the cell is ‘The effective emf of the combination is (a) 2Q sv r 3 5 3 () 252 Laer @5V M5Y OFV wv () 12 sa 127. n cells each of emf € and internal resistance r send the (@) 152. same current through an external resistance R whether wee the cells are connected in series or in parallel. Then 119. A student measures the terminal potential difference (V) of . eS cell (of emf and internal resistance r) as a function of (Rar @) Ror OFoeR @ Revar the current (J) lowing through it. The slope, and intercept, | 128. 4 cells each of emf 2 V and internal resistance of 1 @ of the graph between V and /, then, respectively, equal | _—_are connected in parallel to a load resistor of 2 9. Then (@) -rande (b) rand —e the current through the load resistor is, () -eandr (d)e and-r (@ 2A QB) ISA © 1A (@ 0888.4 ene 129. Four cells of identical emf and internal resistance r are connected in series to a variable resistor. The following graph shows the variation of terminal voltage of the ‘combination with current. The emf of each cell used is, 120. The number of dry cells, each of emf 1.5 volt and internal resistance 0.5 ohm that must be joined in series with a resistance of 20 ohm so as to sent a current of 0.6 ampere ‘through the circuit is t @ 2 (b) 8 (© 10 @ 12 baal 121. A group of N cells whose emf varies dul directly with the internal resistance Te as per the equation ey = I.Sryare y, connected as shown in the figure. The a LD current J in the circuit is Na \ os tas (@ OS1A @s1a = (©) 015A @ISA ” : @ 14v (>) S6V 122, 32 cells each of emf 3 V are connected in series and kept @ 2V @iv in a box. Extemally, the combination shows an emf of ; 84 V. The number of cells reversed in the connection is | 130. A galvanometer connected with an unknown resistor eo ae ioe ioe and two identical cells in series each of emf 2 V shows ae a current of | A. Ifthe cells are connected in parallel, it 123. n identical cells, each of emf € and intemal resistance r, shows 0.8 A. Then the internal resistance of the cell is are joined to form a closed circuit. One cell (A) is joined | (a) 1 Q (05 with reverse polarity. The potential difference across each (©) 025 (033.0 Golesi z ble r ¢ with biological cel z fo ; sare able to generate current with biological cells © 2 wm oO wz called electroplaques. The electroplaques in an eel are arranged in 100 rows, each row stretching horizontally along the body of fish containing 5000 electroplaques. ‘The arrangement is suggestively shown in the figure Each electroplaque has an emf of 0.15 V and internal 124, Three similar cells, cach of emf 2 V and intemal resistance 1Q2send the same current through an external resistance of| 2.9, when connected in series or in parallel. The strength ee ee resistance of 0.25 Q. The water surrounding the eel 1A 2. © () 075A completes a circuit between the head and its tail. If the . What is the potential drop between points A and C in the water surrounding it has a resistance of 500.2, the current, following circuit? an eel can produce in water is about2 oasv 0250 Jpannn—feennnno= —f S000 electroplaques 100 rows! perrow. 5002 (a) 15A () 3.04 KIRCHHOFF’S LAWS (ISA @) 30 132. In the given circuit voltage across resistance Ry is (R50 (R)3 60.0 $1R) 300 (ky) 500 (Rs) 300 (@ 04V (6) 06V ()O8V (d) 10V 133. The figure shows a network of currents. The magnitude of current is shown here. The current / will be @ -3A sa (b) 3A 4 (©) 13A way @) 2A Figure shows currents in a part of an electric circuit, then current of6 A enters one comer P of an equilateral triangle POR having 3 wires of resistances 2 each and leaves by the comer R. Then the currents /, and Jy are (@) 2A,4A () 4A,2A (©) 1A,2A (@) 2A,3A current /is _ (@ LTA 1A () 3.74 IBA © 13A 20 @ 1A 1 136. In the circuit shown, current flowing through 25 V cell is ovk sv] anf soul aul safoog safuag | (b) 10A (d) 1424 @ 724 (© 2A | we in galvanometer be 50 137. For what value of R will the current @ 12 (b) 22 ©) 5Q @ 72 138. In the circuit as shown in the figu through 20 resistor is = RV ire, current flowing, 3 oy nov @ 3a } @ 3a won (c) 1A 202 @ 2a 3 139. The equivalent resistance between X and ¥ in the circuit shown is = ‘e102 sa bey Se we fa) 10Q (b) SQ (72 (d) 14Q 140. In the following network of 5 branches, the resp. ‘currents are 3 ete. Given that J, —0.5A,/4=1 Aand J,=0.5 A, the remaining currents are % AL (@) h=-15A,h=05A, 10. @) h=15A,h=-05A, 4-0. (©) h=154,4=05A,f5=-0. @ h=15A, 4-054, 1-05 SA SA SA A 141. A circuit is as shown in the figure. Then, the current from Ato Bis A (a) +500 mA (b) +250 mA (©) -250mA (@)_ = 500 mA 10 10a 3a wa =E5V 142. When the switch Sis closed 29 v2.0 in the circuit shown in figure, the current passing through it is @ 754 (© 454 143. In the circuit shown, the current throu 8 SA 3 (a) (0) 3.0 (@65A B 49 5y 2.0 s igh the 5 Q resistor is av 20 (b) © av 2a @ 3a)Current Electricity 144, In the part of a circuit shown in figure, the potential Pr>Py (b) Py > Py> 2 (©) P:>Pi>Ps (@) Py> a> Py, 178. A current of 3 A flows through the 2 @ resistor shown in the circuit below. The power dissipated in the 5 Q resistor is (@) IW 3A 20 (b) SW Ae. © 4w 1 @ 2w. 179. n identical light bulbs, each designed to draw P power from a certain voltage supply, are joined in series across that supply. The total power which they will draw is or of £ @ > ‘Consider cylindrical element as shown in figure. Current flowing through the element is /and resistivity of material of the cylinder is p. Choose the correct option out of the following. (a) nP 180, 8 7 7 (a) Power loss in second half is four times the power loss in first half Voltage drop in first half is twice of voltage drop in second half, Current density in both halves is equal, Electric field in both halves is equal, (b) ©) @ An electric heating element consumes 500 W when connected to a 100 V line. If the line voltage becomes 150 V, the power consumed will be (a) 500 W (b) 750 W (©) 1000 W (@) 125 W182. An electric kettle takes 4 A current at 220 V. How much time will it take to boil 1 kg of water from temperature 20°C? The temperature of boiling water is 100°C. (@) 12.6 min (b) 4.2 min © 63 min (4) 84 min. 183. Five equal resistors when connected in series dissipated 5 W power. If they are connected in parallel, the power dissipated will be @ 25w (b) 50 (©) 100w (@) 2s 184, The total power dissipated in watts in the circuit shown in figure is a @ 40 () 54 © 4 @) 16 30, 1H BV 185. A source of emfhaving intemal resistance of 6 2 dissipates ‘maximum power in a circuit consisting of three resistors Ry, Ry and Ry as shown. Then, 2A (@) 4 V, 1;= 0.8 A ©) Vb=04A 69% ae ay © Vbo08A VT os ayo.al (d) V=24V,1,=04A. 186. Three identical resistances each of 10 Q are connected as shown in the figure. The maximum power that can be consumed by individual resistor is 20 W. Then, the ‘maximum power consumed by the combination is @ cow 102 &) 15W joo © 30W a 3 (@ 40. 0a 187. Consider four circuits shown in the given figure. In which circuit power dissipated is greatest? (Neglect the internal resistance of the power supply) R q fa) RE R: (b) ey R Tk a R . © @ R ez R 188. Resistances P, Q, S and R are arranged in a cyclic order to form a balanced Wheatstone’s bridge network. The ratio of power consumed in the branches (P+ Q) and (R+ Sis (@) dst ) RP (PQ Wd) PER 189, An electric bulb rated 500 W at 100 V is used in a circuit having a 200 V supply. The resistance R that must be put in series with the bulb, so that the bulb draws 500 W is (@) 10a (b) 15.2 (© 209 (4) 25 190. A rise of temperature of 4°C is observed in a conductor by passing a current. If the current is tripled, the rise of temperature will be (@) 8 © 16°C 191, Two clectric bulbs marked 40 W, 220 V and 60 W, 220 V when connected in series, across same voltage supply of 220 V, the effective power is P, and when connected in (b) 12°C () 36°C parallel, the effective power is Py, Then 2 is @) 05 (b) 0.48 - © 024 (a) 0.16 192. Anelectric bulb rated 220 V, 100 W is connected in series with another bull rated 220 V, 60 W. If the voltage across the combination is 220 V, the power consumed by the 100 W bulb will be about @ 23W © ow 193. Two identical cells each of emf € and internal resistance ‘rare connected in parallel with an external resistance R. To get maximum power developed across R, the value of R is (@) R=" ()R=r (© R= (@R=2r 194, A battery of internal resistance 4 Q is connected to the network of resistance as shown in the figure. ROR (b) 14 W (@) 100 W I 40 R 4 In order to give the maximum power to the network, the value of R should be 4 8 @ 52 () 5a 39 u Sa u © F @ $a 195, Masses of three wires of same material are in the ratio 1:3: S.and theit lengths are in the ratio S$: 3 1, If they are connected in series with a battery then the ratio of heats produced! in them will be (a) 5:9:5 (b) 252951 (o) 128: 18:1 (25: 15:9 196, An electric bulb marked as $0 W-200 V is connected ‘across « 100 V supply. The present power of the bulb is 375 W (b) 25 W © 125W @ iowCurrent Electricity 197. Heat is produced at a rate given by H in a resistor when it is connected across a supply of voltage V. If now the resistance of the resistor is doubled and the supply voltage is made ¥/3 then the production of heat it the resistor will be 65% 5% (a) (c) (b) 75% (d) 95% 200, Three electric bulbs of 200 W, 200 W and 400 W are shown in figure. The resultant power of the combination is @ 2 won wisn 2o0w 18 9 nw . Two electric bulbs marked 25 W-220 V and 100 W-220 V are connected in series to 440 V supply. Which of the bulls will fuse? @ (a) 100W (b) 25W (©) neither (d)_both 200 W An electrical cable having a resistance of 0.2 2 delivers © 10 KW at 200 V de to a factory. What is the efficiency (a) 800 W (b) 400 W of transmission? (c) 200 W (d) 600 W oe 2 ae FAQS ey BW) Te ae a ee @®@ 2% BW@M WA 5 HO 6 oh 7 @ BO 9 MW @ 2M BO 24 @ 8 b) 6 @ 27 @) 226 Oo 220 (@ 3 ®@ 2) BM HO 3. 3. o 3.0 BO 9 © M @ ®o 2d 8H 4 @ 6 @ 64 O 4 8 8 BM 5 e@ 20 53. 54. @ 55 () 56) 8657. 8. we) 62 () «63. @) GH.) 6S.) H(t) G7. fs) 8 @) HD ®@ 20 73) 74 (@) 75 (b) 76 (b) 77. @) 7% @ 7 @ 8 © 8 %) 84 &) 85 @ 86. @ 287. @) 8& @ 8 @ WM 20 320 620 5) 60 7 8B @ 8 O MOO HO = 102. fb) 103. (a) 104. (a) 105. (d) 106. (b) 107. (d) 108. (@) 109. = 110. @ WM 120) 13. 1140) 115. @) 116. fa) 117. 118, (b) 19. @ = 12 1) 122) 123.) 124. @)— 125. (D) 126. (O)— 127.) 128) 129. @) 130. @ Bi) 133.4) 134.) 135. @) 136.37.) 3) =O WM M2 143) 144, 145.) 146.) 147. (2) SD HO 152.) 153. (b) 154. (0) 155.) 156.) 157.) «158. ) «158. fa HO 162 fb) 163. (a) 164. (a) 165. () 166. b) 167. (a) 168) 16 17 @ 1720 173.) 174) 175. = 176.) 177.178.) 79 8 @ 8219 183. @) 184.) 185. (@) 186. (187. (a) 188) 10 192.) 193. (a) 194, 195.) 198, = 197, fa) 198.) I OD Beiggegegzeessauees