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Stress in Beams

yessir

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karnjea
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21 views45 pages

Stress in Beams

yessir

Uploaded by

karnjea
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Shearing

stress in beam
Vanessa Timhede 65130032
Silvia Timhede 65130031
Papassorn Rattanaramik 65130016
Natchanon Suwandumrongchai 65150012
Introduction to Shearing
Stress in Beams
Definition of shearing stress
Importance of
understanding
shearing stress?
Basic Concepts &
Terminology
Shear strain

first moment of Area


Shear force
+ shear stress

Moment of Inertia
Neutral Axis
Shear force & Bending
moment relationship

shear stress shear center


distribution

Allowable shear
Safety Factors
stress
Shear force
Shear stress
γ = Δx / h.

Shear strain
Shear force
Diagram
Theoretical Background
formula Distribution Shear flow

1.)Non-Uniform Distribution Time to pause and have a


2.) Parabolic Distribution discussion with the class.

Beam design Calculation

Put your newfound knowledge Think of how you can apply the
into practice in the real world. lesson in your life.
Internal forces in beams

axial shear bending


moment
force force
Formula
Shear stress Distribution
Characteristics

distribution in 1.) Rectangular beam

beams 2.) I-beam

1.) Beam Geometry


2.) Loading Condition
Importance
in Design Conclusion
3.) Support Condition

Put your newfound knowledge Think of how you can apply the
lesson in your life.
into practice in the real world.
Practical application
Distribution

Material behavior

Relationship between shear force and


shearing stress
GUESS THE

Mathematical
Formulation
PLAY
Shear 02
Equilibrium
Considerations:

Formula
Shear stress in a beam is related to the internal shear force V acting along the
length of the beam and the geometry of the cross-sectional area. To derive the
shear formula, consider a small element of the beam:

01 Shear Force and Bending


Moment:
Let V be the internal shear force and M be the
The beam's cross-section is subjected to an internal
shear force V. Consider an infinitesimal horizontal slice
of thickness dy at a distance y from the neutral axis.
The internal shear force in this element is balanced by
bending moment at a given cross-section of the the shear stress τ(y)\tau(y)τ(y) acting over the area
beam. b(y)⋅dyb(y) \cdot dyb(y)⋅dy, where b(y) is the width of
the section at height y.
At a distance dx along the beam, the shear force
and bending moment change by dVand dM,
respectively. The equilibrium condition gives:
03 Shear Stress Distribution:
04 Shear Stress Formula:
The general formula for shear stress at a height y from the neutral axis is:

Let Q = First moment of area =∫ydA

B = width of section

Shown below is a
rectangular beam in
pure bending.
Considering element pp1 n1n
and summing forces in the x
direction along with several
substitutions yields:
04 Shear Stress Formula:
Problem:
Calculate the shear stress at a point 5 cm from the neutral axis of a rectangular
beam with a width of 10 cm and height of 20 cm, subjected to a shear force of
2000 N. Assume the point lies at the top fiber of the section.
04 Shear Stress Formula:
GUESS THE

Shear Stress in
Different Beam
Sections
PLAY
Shear Stress in
Different Beam
Sections
Rectangular Sections
For a rectangular cross-section with width bbb and height hhh, the shear stress
distribution can be derived as follows:

01
Rectangular
Sections
Problem:
A rectangular beam section has a breadth of 150 mm and a height of 300 mm. It is
subjected to a shear force of 50 kN. Calculate the maximum shear stress in the beam.
02 Circular Sections For a solid circular cross-section with radius R :
Problem:
A circular beam of diameter 200 mm is subjected to a
shear force of 30 kN. Calculate the maximum shear
stress.
03 I-Beams and T-Beams For I-beams and T-beams, the shear stress distribution is more complex
due to the varying width of the flange and web:
Problem:
An I-beam with the following dimensions is subjected to a shear force of 100 kN:
Flange width: 200 mm
Flange thickness: 20 mm
Web height: 300 mm
Web thickness: 10 mm
Calculate the maximum shear stress in the web.
04 Composite Sections For composite sections made of different materials, the shear stress
distribution needs to account for the differing material properties:
Problem:
A composite beam consists of a steel plate (100 mm × 20 mm) on top of a
concrete block (300 mm × 200 mm). A shear force of 150 kN is applied.
Determine the shear stress in the steel plate.
04 Composite Sections
Shear center and
shear flow

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