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Discussion 4

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34 views2 pages

Discussion 4

GOOD

Uploaded by

marwan mero
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Introduction

Certainly, research entails potential risks, and we can execute the study carefully while
avoiding the major hazards, but it is critical to examine these to ensure ethical and
responsible behavior throughout the investigation. Risk refers to: "The probability of harm
(physical, psychological, social, legal, or economic) occurring as a result of participation in a
research study." (USA IRB Policy and Procedures, 2018).

Types of risks in research:


Physical risks: Certain studies, particularly those requiring physical tasks or experiments,
have the potential to affect participants' physical well-being or cause physical discomfort. For
example, in medical or clinical research, participants may be subjected to invasive
procedures, medications, or gadgets that could injure them; similarly, in ergonomic studies,
participants may experience discomfort or tiredness.

Psychological risks: Many studies include psychological assessments or therapies that may
cause stress and injury to participants' mental or emotional well-being. For example, in
psychological research involving sensitive issues or experimental circumstances, individuals
may be exposed to upsetting or sensitive topics that induce emotional anguish or
psychological pressure.

Social Risks: Some studies include questions or tasks that may reveal sensitive or personal
information, which could ruin their reputation or relationships.

Privacy and Data Security Risks: As data collection and storage technologies progress, there
is a risk of data breaches or unauthorized access to participant information, and violation of
confidentiality may result in social, legal, or personal implications for participants.

Participant Stress During Data Collection

Participants may feel stressed during data collection, particularly if the methods utilized are
obtrusive or sensitive.
-Interviews or surveys that cover personal or sensitive themes can be stressful or
uncomfortable due to the emotional or cognitive weight they impose.
Individual differences among participants, such as their cultural origins and personality
qualities, can influence how they perceive and respond to the research process.
- Time-consuming approaches and intense attention can potentially cause participant stress.
- Conducting experiments in a laboratory may increase stress, but naturalistic surroundings
may alleviate stress.

Risk Mitigation and Stress Management for Participants

To reduce participant stress, researchers can follow ethical norms, acquire informed consent,
and fully clarify the research objective, procedures, and any dangers.
-Implement strong data security procedures to preserve the participant's privacy and
confidentiality during the study.
-Conduct pilot tests to identify potential stressors in data collection methodologies and adjust
procedures accordingly.
- Use courteous techniques when addressing potentially distressing or sensitive themes, and
hold debriefing sessions following data collection to address any concerns or emotional
reactions that participants may have had.

To summarize, while research is intrinsically risky, proper planning and attention to ethical
norms considerably reduce the dangers and stress associated with research involvement,
promoting ethical research conduct and participant well-being.

References:

American Psychological Association, (2017). Psychologists' ethical ideals and codes of


conduct. Accessed from https://www.apa.org/ethics/code

British Psychological Society. (2020). Code of Human Research Ethics. Retrieved from
https://www.bps.org.uk/news-and-policy/bps-code-human-research-ethic

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