The Consumer Decision For Chilekwa
The Consumer Decision For Chilekwa
SCHOOL OF BUSINESS
Program: BBA
Assignment: 1 (one)
Lecturer : Mr BANDA
The consumer decision-making process involves a series of steps that an individual goes through
when making a purchase. Understanding this process is essential for businesses to tailor their
marketing strategies effectively.
The journey begins when a consumer recognizes a need or problem. For instance, someone
might realize their old smartphone no longer meets their requirements. Essentially, a potential
customer will conduct their very own problem identification analysis. For example, if a person
feels like he or she needs a new car, that person may be recognizing a need for transportation or
adventure. If the desire or requirement for transportation or adventure is strong enough, a
consumer will venture into the next stage of the decision-making process
Next, the consumer seeks information about potential solutions. They might research online, ask
friends, or visit stores. For example, the person would explore options for upgrading their phone.
For an old product, the information search may be different from a new product, depending on
the consumer’s familiarity and satisfaction with the product. Some consumers may rely on their
internal sources, such as their memory, experience, or attitude towards the product. Others may
seek external sources, such as friends, family, experts, reviews, or advertisements. The amount
and type of information search may also vary depending on the consumer’s involvement,
motivation, risk perception, and perceived cost and benefit of the search
the stage in the buying decision process in which the buyer uses information gathered to make a
final choice between the products in the evoked set. Consumers compare different products or
services. They weigh factors like price, features, and brand reputation. Our individual might
consider various smartphone models, considering aspects like camera quality, battery life, and
operating system.
After evaluating alternatives, the consumer makes a decision. They choose the product that best
aligns with their needs and preferences. The purchase decision is the fourth stage of the
consumer decision making process, where the consumer chooses a specific product or service to
buy from among the alternatives they have evaluated. The purchase decision can be influenced
by various factors, such as the availability, price, quality, features, and reputation of the product
or service; the influence of other people, such as family, friends, or experts; the personal
preferences, values, and emotions of the consumer; and the situational factors, such as time,
location, urgency, or mood
Once the purchase is made, the consumer reflects on their decision. Did the product meet their
expectations? Were there any issues? Positive experiences lead to brand loyalty and potential
repeat purchases. Post-purchase evaluation is a phase in the buying process where customers
assess their satisfaction with a product or service after purchasing and using it. This stage may
involve assessing the quality of their purchase, comparing it with their expectations, and
providing customer feedback or reviews. Post-purchase evaluation can lead to customer
satisfaction, dissatisfaction, or post-purchase cognitive dissonance (doubts or regret about the
purchase). Needless to say, the post-purchase evaluation process significantly influences future
customer satisfaction and consumer decision-making
1.2 conclusion
In conclusion, the consumer buying decision process is a complex and dynamic process that
reflects the cognitive, emotional, and behavioral aspects of consumer behavior. By understanding
how consumers make decisions, marketers can better meet their needs and wants, and create
value for them. The consumer buying decision process is not a linear or static model, but rather a
flexible and adaptive one that varies depending on the type of product, the level of involvement,
the situational factors, and the individual characteristics of the consumer. Therefore, marketers
need to constantly monitor and analyze the consumer buying decision process and adapt their
marketing strategies accordingly
1.3 REFERENCE