ANSWERS WITH HINTS Pry B, na p= [Bi pe Py Pe], Peo (AU [ra Pa -[ ‘] Py rh Paz Poy ental Now, the characteristic equation wil be, IPR = 0 ie. (Pi A) (Pay = b= Pay Piz eee oD 2. = Dis one ofits elven values ie = Osalistias equation (1) So. (Ps4— 0} (Pze — 0} — Pay Py 0 a+ Pi Poo = Poy Pao = 0 24 axe2y = 7 a 2xey = 6 fi ‘Comparing the aquatons with apt Diy = ey and a xtby = ey we nave Hence th system of linear equations have na solution lind Method : ‘Multiplying equation (ji) by 2 xt 2y = 12 Ai) Now L. H. 8, of equation (i) and (ii) are sama but R. HS, are different, Hence, the system has no solution at) sinz = 10 ‘The Range of sin zls from= 110 #1 fe <1ssings1 Henee sin z = 10 has no real or complex solution 4. tay F(x) = exp (x) + exp (2) f(y = eet For eritical points, reso etek a Oo = os ex - ee 4 - e2k git (+ 0?" = cos 2nn + isin 2a) = 2a = Beal n® 0,421,242 = a= ani a= 0,41,22,.,,,. Now, Poy = of eek Odean = etl e eral = 2eoan ( = 2-10 (com nce (2199) 2 20-2 n20,84, 42 oni = P(e = 2.neven = -2,nedd f(r) = 2 = positive forn even Henes f(x) has minima at mnifor even n ‘or at x = neni where n= 2m ME ENE oe Now minimun value of fix) will be fay = sink = cos a Expansion of sin x has all the terms having odd powers Sy 2 BP ee sin) = 8+ ee t 15 yt 8 Sy = x2) el or sin ty = 374 a has all the odd powered terms. 6. &) ao + 3x20 = -3x = -Jaat = log x = -3t+loge= fe et! ~ x oe Hence x= 2e will be the solution of the above differential equation. 7. (e) 8 Sot 8 Rs R if Ea) ase ‘at a (1) By source Transformation from (1) As the switch is closed at f= 0" ced HO") = O10) (2) Apply KVL in okt (1) after closing the switeh ela er Rie Lato = Me lg Ra (Re # RDI Using (2) S a0) | Re dt el Hence alternative (b} is the correct choice. {0} Causal system — output depends on only present and past values of IF ‘Given that input of a continuaus time system is denoted by x (f} while output of a continuous time system bs denoted by y(t). © System — y(t) = x (t= 2) + (1 + 4) is a non-causal system because for any value of fwe get future value of output @ System + y(t) = (14) x (f+ 1) is also a non-causal system. ® Syston — y(t) = (t+ 4) x (f—1) is a causal system because for any value of twe-get past value of output @ System => y (f) = (f+ 5) x (¢+ 5) is also a non-causal system Hence siternative (c) is the correct choice, 10. (O) nit) Sexplaqu tem BH o-H nC + Pe (8) We know that any system Is stable only when <=) jig. Impulse response is finite for given Input. Leth (f) = out) tai u eg = Oth Here sy (0) will be finite only when a <0 he. or will be — ve. Here 1. 12. 13. and A (i) will be fin ie. B will be + ve, only when B> 0 hekt) Alternative Method ‘The impulse rasponsa A (() of @ linear time invari continuous time eystem is given by mi = etait) outa, where u (i) denotes the unit step function and and fi are feal constants. This systom Is stable when a is negative and f positive. Since first part of impulse response will be GIDC (bounded input bounded output) if and only if « negative and the second pat of impulse resoanse will be BIBO if and onty iB is postive. Hence altemative (d) is the correct choice. @ Since (I) for ist order high pass filter all poles and zero cones on real axis and same is for low pass fiter So It cannot be a high pass on low pass fiter. ‘Also from Its transfer function and from its T. function we can see that itis a notch filter. (c) As for a lind order underéamped system tho characteristic equation + s*+ 2oun & + er? = 0. and $= -say2 fa, VI-5* {1} Since given that all the 3 systems have samo % ‘overshoat + Mos evi e Sos — same for all 3 systems. from eq, () Its clear that at wm, = 0, 8 = Ok ‘which only satistying the lllrd eption 9. (¢): {d) In pon junction, there is no any channel length type Property or structures does not exist. it comes. in MOSFET.+4 {2} As Beron is trivalent impurily and by deping with Boron we are inéreasing hole concentration. So {twill be @ P* substrate on heavy doping with boron (6) For a Hertz dipole antenna, the half power beam width (HPBIN) in the E-plane is 90° Hore AM signal in standard form, Z cos ont] 208 2 18. (0) We kriow that the Mavawell equations: are given as Amplitude of modulating signal Spee oaice ‘Ac = Amplitude ef carrler signal, a A eee For sroper demodulation — $1 AL i) vee =-8 So from eq, (A) ae Minimum value of Ag = 2 (ai VE=@ at. fa) 1H OTF {w) vB = 0 Eee o For slate and magnetic fields in an inhomogeneous 12 source-tree medium. 1A fia ea tv Q a VxHe — Finding Zy, between P.& O— ® Vx E. =’ 0 (Givan in options) > Shorting all independent voltage sources, ae —+ Open circuit al independent current sources. ay VE=@ “= Apply S-domain i.e, taking Laplace in the circuit, ne s tis (it VB = 0 (Given in options} FG =e Hence altematve (ds the corset choice. fg Pas = Ves ae te ae e 2 19 40 t Pia } a9 2, and 2, are in parallel. and Z,=s+1 and Ze = as ns (54). 68 Vaiven = Zn = Zyl Ze () First when WP vatlage have + ve half cycle then Dp is Sea ‘open ciecult, Dy Is forward biased & the zener diode is in = ties) reverse biased. getty sfisen+8t So Vy07+68VE7SV (li) For ~ ve half cycle, the D, is open circuit. So the sano ea ‘voltage across the D, will be the GMP voltaga and here Vp, . st + 25+ 1 7V. 5 ‘So maximum and minimum O/P voltage are (7-5 V, 0-7V). Zn 24 ic) A silicon wafer has 100 nm of oxide on it and Is 22. (d) inserted in a furnace at a temperature above 1000°C for further oxidation in dry oxygen. The oxidation rate slows down as the oxide grows. re R= 12 (b) As given, Ip = KVos—Vri? Zis) a 808. I = ci O25 es Given ZS) * 2egtsed Hise 2 or in * 2K Nos Vil aie 20. a) Since for A.M. sigesl + Modulation index = Vis) = "aa w= Fi and u st for damodulation Yi) = Set05e at ~an)23, 4 From circu we have ¥ta) 2) Cornparing (1) and (2) = R= 29,L20-1H and Ce oF (a) 12 12 Dia 1A Epa a Given, VW, (0) = OV and (f) is a unit step function For 2nT $ t< (20 +4) T, (9 =0, 1,2, Sito Pl and $2 to P2 For (2a + 1) si<(2n+2)T, =O, 1,2, $1 to O1 and S2 to Q2 when O . From (A) and (0) we can easily ‘ind out that (Aj will be the CDF of given PDF, 28. (cy x ow = fi) = ot xed ‘Using Newton-Raphson Method i Pil = meta Meet or thea Hot kes and ney 26. (a) f= i +2? ea? Rasidue of f(z) at z= 2 v 2=2is a pole of order 2, Hence option (a) is correct Note: 12 = ais pole of order m of function F(z) Then [Rea (2) ag = pol 8m, ay pea fia2. 28, o4 =2 =3| The value of e° is. given by relation of = LSP, where Lis the identity matrix (d) Given, P= [ i $0 oO Now BI-P]= | 9 gl-| 5 $s -1 ~ [2 $43 wai Boe 1 s+3+1 Sra+B| -2 ¢. meee 1 843 +1 +1} (S +2) -2 Ss eS ed _ | SHS Br Hs+a) op esto 2 ce regen (S+ 1) (S+2) ($+ Ist B+ *S+a +a SH. Pe it si-Pp Bees tees! GS-7 Sy Sta wie eS a gregie pec tok + )°6+2) 6-3 = 2et-e® elie? o = 201420? Ze? =e Hence altemative (d} is the corract choice, (bp Let Fhe) = exp (29 + sin (x As Taylor series relates the value of the function and its higher order derivates, As Taylor series about a point x = #given by 30. 7 xe) Pt) , (a? Pte) LUCE ta cs cole + bee? Pia) Wa have to find out the coefficient of (x - a}? in Taylor series about the point x = x ras Pod = e* + cog x e* = sin x 20. 80 coeffiolent of (x = aj? = (etsin) a fio = 0-5 exp (a) {6) Given POF of random vartabie X is Pel) = Methls Net ‘since, we know that [lexoos4 sa using eq, (1} [7 pees Net] ae oo [Mot dee | etl de {1} Broak the limits AS =| = 4xfor-0fxe0 a xforbexss oe OMe de + fF Moe ate [9 Net ae fio Se ey I, lp i +f stares ‘ = 4 i 4 lz IZ WE NIE 2M 2 So BSN = 4 2 = MaiN=4 @ ah y= 4 +104 Equation of the straight line joining (0, 0) to (1. 2) = 220, yO = [oq k-0 ( eons Boon) = y= 2(x-0} gtk y= 4x9 + 1002 (xo ote) = ax9 + 160 KF ‘sx varies from 0 to 1 4 1 Jgtaar = J. (aes 18004 de at 4 “[F[et + 2255] 1432 ‘31, (d) Poles + $= 2,8 5-4 and Zero + a= $6 the transfer function 30, sno(7) -Otrme ea 225835, 0.. 1 and sin G (0) = 1 by UHopital Rule Te eet ~ (e*2) (+4) pp i ea = HO = Gaga a) Now Impulse Response (a) = Hie) xLT ISO] Fram options itis clear that tis zero here only at x, 2 é ¥ts) = He) 33, (d) Given = Naw taking Inverse Laplace of (1) H(O)= 1, WI] ==1,A 2] =2, 963)= = LTH tsi and x (0}= 4, [1] = 0, x (2I= A, BP =D ose oo 5 UP — Sequence * rawr " Bra wera) Convolution a ae 0 yIN=OP = bile eta] ands oo #01 Hele peecd [A] “4 - 7 His) = 2 [era]* 2 [era 1 o Ai = 0602s 160%] 4 22, tapi = {5 Sete ° o- yin} 20 ai ‘So number of non zaro terms in y [7 and ¥ [2] = 34, (b)P (4,0) and (0, 1) a HT Longh PQ = VETO +O- iF Hare x {fis a Gate function, = Vit iev2 where width of this Gate function = 2 (Cy Distance between P (x;, #4) and O xp, ye) is given by: ad Vie tea? 1 se =si2 s2 f aye since Tol x(t) = sein (#) . and cave sion bv (15°.25) to (22) a san (3) _ ey. 4 and radius is“3- = —> (2) 2 ye Along the semicircular path @ varies from 0 to = ‘ae ee 4 Aa =. sinc (>) = Owhen 7 Ste Letx = —~cos 8. dy==—— sin 0 0 73 a Here 2= 20 sens fi y = ->sin .. gy: cos 800 ‘sxoapt at n = 0, where It is indeterminate. v2 ve37, = 2! (eoetyay = , fj 4 A 4 1 2, [ome (Cs sin We sin fatal i gaincos erg sin acon) Ey (a) Rovio = Pip @ Check for linearity 1 (0 = 2 and yg tt) = Fag (0) where x0 = Dy (0+ e = ¥O § Cay ihe Axed So itis linear. @ Check for time invariance: Putt = fat yi lt to) = (t= tex if to} 1) Delaying UP then see the change, ms ¥z (tt) = xt) vl) se Son wil # ye time variant. Le. (P4, Ra) Rasy(h = xit- 6) We can se0 drctly thats linear and time it (Pay Ral Hence alternative (a) is the eorract choice (a) For @ symbols probability p-t ny at Srilomp, leas (>) = log, tn) ‘Thus, entropy of the source 36 a function of n increases as log n, Hance akernative (3) is the correct choice, Entropy nes (a) Given, yt) sy I) xt son(AD ‘The abeve equation (A) is aute-correlation funetion. Hence y(n) = een (nm ia nce) PET Fhe i 25. td) P mes + Itis purely sinusoidal, undamped system. ie. Poa Characteristic eqn. is s?+ 20s +36 = 0. S lage = pe {tis a slugish systom ie. @—r 4 wt) R= arte ahes § = 1 critically damped lent Sinitanly $= ate gives. = 0-5 — under damped system he. S72 t Hence alternative (dj is the correct choice ( Hore Hi) 4 so charactoristic gn, : 1 + G(s) H (s) = 0 +8 me Stas 9 = sitas-4te+8 = 0 = esfatyt+a =o ‘Using Routh Hurwitz Criteria =. st] 4 4 sir) 0 | 4 0 the system will be stable if (a +1) > 0 oF ae at40. (a) Coe + as/s a From given figure foe entys () Fy = Wy -0= Bo Ail) A= woiat he lil) fram equattion 4), (Wi) and (iii % Bae oo ay o-w-al} ale] + all] 7 o py] bx o1 Depending upon position of x2 and xy and uy & uy, the rows and columns may interchange but the corespond- Ing entries wil remain the sama, Henee altemative (d) is the correct choice. ” A x (o} 14 609=0 4+ = 10 ae a SF Bsts G5) ssl ogee 3 = or s842s443esGch+seeda= 0 ‘Constructing Routh-array, we have st 3 6 sl2 6 3 Sore 7 0 3 3 0 ‘Since two sign changes, 30 two positive poles In RUS. plane, (2) Given that at frequency response = 5 le, Kas Paak (max) Resonance = §V2 redisee 43. Let the transfer function second order aystem is kia? eee + 2ku 9 + a2 Now, Wg 2 ee V3 ovi-g jo as 3 at-4 or t62— A6et = g or 16H 12 +a =O or 162169 +3 = 0 B or ’ oF e or 5 and b= ¥5 sot posse) Now, fy = ay V1 BEF = V2 gives oy AE Ag z 1-2(2) There F Snet erefore, = TFL = 2% S SPH RE cs + win? = =_500 8? #208 * 100 Hence alternative (aj is the correct choice. (by We know that Ye = =2 where, O: Here, Now. a Zo (1+ sRCa (1+ eRe Cyt z ‘SR Cp itis given that circuit element is Z salisfy the concition Role > RyC;Z _ (hsiti t+ Mow trem relation Zi sRyC; Po ceo 1 ly (ex- There’ ) the voltage crop across diode, Let V R:Here Z= Rit op" Rett = [ete 10 A = hale 50-1 s or |W = BOmV=Vp (Gay) ne Voltage drop aeress ak resistance Va = gx R= 10x pAxaK= ee aoe Now, we = vs a connaas a IRicis +1) Rp ) Mo = Vp + WR = {ESRC Re or My = tonmv=04¥ © (eR *R, Hence alternative (b) ‘s the correct choles, RoC2> RiC, —* Log compensator 47, (p) Tha OPAMP circuit shown below represents a low Hence altermalive (b) is the correct choice. page filter: 44. (b) From the current mirror analogy, we can easily sea frat here v >t Vo 46. (c) Let the transconductance af NMOS transistor My is (in Lingar Region.) s hore itis assumed thal Vos £ Mas — Vie) 2) Bing ANU M2 ISD Vos = Constant Noun ane fe pout fas = Vn TL Mz = tin Cor Mos we mM, w Ge ® (1co7") (os =r + Since both the transistor ara connected In serles, so i means gm * Yes ‘equivalent transconductance is. given by expression Ga ] ea or an = c Aswe know that, Gay = and Ome * AA “6 = Me 8) 6. (b) Given, 12 Ip eye Sa AB) From relation (8) and (8) we conclude that gmp >> Sm, where, Vp = 25 mV, Ip = 1 WA Because Mis ahways sclurated due to bies voltage (Le ak ahem oe | HB very high aS Ba =O, which gives geo *) t and ty changes according o V). Me id 100K OW. “ Therefore, gy, = — — Sant = 4 Sint! ‘Gna Thus, the equivalent gyy of pi of transistor My nearly aqual 0 the Gm49. (0) + LX! H, 9040 H [Load register pair immediala] HL = data stored in HL Pair after LX operation — DAD H [Add 78 bi cata of the spe Contents of the HL register saved in the HL register) DAD operation + BOAO Ey —+ PCHL [Contents af the registers H & L are copied into the program count. Hence, PC = 6140H HL SiM40K 50. (6) As itis an astable muttivibrator se here the voltage -se085 the cazacilor will vary betwee vee to2 Moo = 302 [5p from 3V te av St. [o) Given + Ny = 4 161? atomesem? [Acceptor ion concentration, 0) = 18x 1023 [Intrinsic carer concentration] AT : p= 25mv AT = 025 ev Hole concentration, B= 4x 1017 stomstem> or = n.ale-Eaer eS 2. eeu Take fog on both side, ene EE) Satin E 2 Lay (E)-Ep = a2 in Te x 10 = 0-028x 17-09 = 0497 eV (-%) 52. (d) We know that Se Given, Vig =~ 2V and Vs parlicular value of Veg a ‘Also vy, = The 2 where W = Width of the channel he. Woo VV, ed register to the when wigs, WW is doubled then Ve = VEv, Let the initisl transconductance be gp, transconductance be ga,,,. Then Ind the modified a, a me (2) Let the vane at noninverting tarmiat ba v,, Given that the oulgut ef OP-AMP swings fram +15. la 15 2 ee Vem —~! Vor ok f eK a 7 Case 1: When Va, is +16 y Ca) p+ Vatt . 10, 10 Mam t5\ oy Vat is = (Cs ) 7 8 or Vy=t+5¥ Case 2; When Voy is-15V eo =o Thus the voltage st the non-inverting input swings betvreen~ 5 to +5 v. td Yops—— — Ty Te = PMOs Ts. Ty -» NMOS, | Making NAND Gate Ts +PMOS| "Ge a Making Inverter, 55. (a)58, ay. 5a, y4101104 + Sign bit @ As sign bit is 1 so it Is @ ~ve number in 2's ‘coiniplement farm, ‘@ To know its magnitude take again Zs complement af P, 40,0010011 <2" complomant of P so P= 19 = @= 11100110 @ Itis also ave number. @ Again taking its 2's complement to know its magnitude. (P= fe 00011010 — 2's complement of 2. Os) +28. 50 P-Q = -19(-26)=+7 + 7 > in 2’s complament form [2 bit format] = 00000111 «ay Pp. x Q [Er Each bil is repeated 5 times to transmit te a 3 Aa in Binary symmetric channel, an error will occur. |! (M+ 1) bits out of n= 2M + 4 bits will be received incorrectly = Me Meter Now, probabilty of error Bo. § MC yp! [1 = py sees i = iathis2n=3 | [nae = Po = ACP? [1p] t+ Sey pT 0> or Be = Spe [1—p} + tp84 or pe = Bp? L1 pl pF Hence alternative (a) is the correct choice. (2) Mini Bandwidth roquirod for Transmission of this TDM = 2 [Signal having maximum frequency component] = 243W=6W (4) Given frequency modutated signal S(f = 10cos (2x 14 5 sin (2x 150041 476 sin (2x » 1000 8] we know that the equation of FMs given by S(0 = Ag os fog Am In com?) KnAot . 5 Mon OF Ky, Amt = 5 20q, 25 2r x 1500 = 18000 and 75 = PG x any = 7-5 x 2x x 1000 = 15000 x70. " 72 Since, Au = Ky Ayis. frequency deviation is same in bath casas, so. Neadulation index, ose 5 lovmliae 24 1500 Hence alternative (d} Is the correct choice. (b) We know that AM is expressed as Sam (Q = AcIt +1008 mm flcos i, f ‘néereas the angle-modulated signal is expressed as So (0 = A, cos [et +4 (01 where 4 (O = Ky md) = Kp An 008 omy for PM 74. and eee = Ky (t= Aitsin o.Hfor EM Om Tho given signal X= 605 Wig t + 06 08 tp! siniagt ‘Thus, we conclude that the given signal is AM only. {b) Maximum modulating freq. prasentin the signal = Ake No of bits required to represent each semple = Bbits So number of levels = 2° $a Bilrale = nm, n= noof bits mquirad to represent each sample im = no of signals muitiplexed f = sampling frequency 56 Bangwieth “ = 7 Bitrate 75. And, Gittate = 62158 = 64 kops Sofendwidth = }64=92 He ©) SNesy co SNeqy = 178+ 6x8 =4n76 where, = number of bits Here ciase option ~ 48 48 176+6n 2 {h) Guantation noise (ha) = 85 4 = stop sie = oY Vimo: = Maximum amplitude [voltage level) of the signal 1 — number of bits/sample eA} = constant ASN, [sto bo raduced by So-finding a for “(?) =a i oes R or 2 = 2ngives = has io be increase by 1 bit So Newn=8+4 = 9bits/samples Sa nuiber of quantization levels sa" = 295512 (0) The given series RLC circuit 1H ie £ vat 1e= Ca oO From given circuit Vols) = vedi 4 or Me fe) = ‘Taking inverse Laplace transform to at ee *sin Ee ) v3 Hens alternative (d) is the correct choice, (>) Vet) = or or Vets) ora 77. (2) (= (BF ies ay = or Vets) = 2 Gye” Taking inverse Laplace transform, we gat Vat) or Vall = Hence alternative (b) is the correct choice, (©) Given (1) Sj-Open, S;-closed then Ay = OAV, =45¥, Ag = 1AVg=15¥ (2) S;-olosed, S2-open then Ay = 4AV) = 6¥ Ag = OAV; =6V ‘As Z-Parameter-givan by Vy = Zih*2zh A) Ma = Zeyh +Zae be" (2) + wnen part 2 open and port Is closed Vy me uene ee Va 8 2a ® Vente 5 = When port { is open and port 2 is closed = aye YsHieas ¥, 2y 5 oe Ey so Z-Matrix = [s 48 (a) h-parameteris given by Vy = bh ie Ve 5) fy tig t+ Pag Vp Here t-parameter cannot be find out directly from given conditions. Se convert Z-parameter eqn. into h-parameter eqns. => from eq" (t} and (2) Va = ZuhtZiah 43) and Va = Zeyh + Zz lp ac) from{a) lg = Wp~Zpy ly, Put neg. (2) 212-22 Ze) | Za - vee BEN SNe 22 ‘Compare this eq. with (5) Mas Mi Zia Ma 2oa ‘Simmiarly we can fing out figy and fs As by seeing hj and h;, only option (a) is matching, (b) The given network Ine = 53 Stow (2) a psn} ay Sancti se ranstérm Given time constant, ie" 10F ERC =200 410 «104109 = 2860, In order to caloulate samples x (n). The redrawn: network af the given newark is shown below yv hy Oo send aon ae EF lieoel up cee Given, sampling frequency = 10 Hz ‘The mark voltage Vis given by -t V = Voaigas 502 and the samples are given by x (7) at x(n = 6°? or x(n) = Sef A8n Hence altemative (b) is the corract choice. (o) x(n) = $299 u(p) is @ causal signal Zatranstorm of the causal signal MZ) = Z ix (oh of MZ) = Z {Se PO" unyp or X@) = or XZ) = gSupg: I> oot Hence alternative (c} is the correct choice. 6) 0, (@} pg = 0-7. fram the figureaf 82, ‘As given Band capacitances are wery larse £0 no need to find eut Fig and |g Use approximate analysis Vin Vee~le Re = 0 Mey = Vox or ls or Re Yo sik ih 1) Ble. $rom3K se ? Me AC small gral — ‘equivalent model ‘As Ay (Voltage gain) = Y2 Vo = ~ (Bla) = [Re Hr) and la = a Ng = = [ro f} Rel Tend" as We = 3x10? * A aus or As BY 250, R Cie alte = Bee Se Ae le = 1 mA from (1), ) pac [zeroa | 2 Sel] a ‘pay | abe . Oh Up Counter Vaeeav [> Se, co From given eireuit, we conclude Hf Var? Voi —* output goes to 1 othenvise 0 Hence Mp 8-2 —= output 1 and counter counts Andi Vpia > 6-2.V + output 0 and counter stops, Vow = Zam bn or Vow = by 271+ By 24 by 2" + 69 27 Thus, for stable reading of the LED display Vow = G2W or by 27 + by 20+ by 21+ 822262 fe) OB 0190 0x2? #4 x 2h Fx 20 = 3V Le <62V— «ile, wong) We) OT ON O22 ete Zle te Petes? = 95Vie.<62¥— (Le. wrong} fe) 12 1100 1x2? 41216 OK 240 27 = 6V ie, <62V— x fe wmong) 43 1101 +1 x2241521+0 x41 Zt = GEV ie, >62V—¥ fie. correct) Hence alternative (d) is the corract choice. (6) The magnitude of errer voltage Vovsimay ~Mi © 65V = 62 V209V ohn if Lente at {e) (oh ne As FT [A(q) = etait oat fp etter =F tent el yea ol pees alte Sek ne oat ey 2+ Le ] 2+j0 (6) Given He) = or His) = i x = then X(s) = Now from relation ‘Yis) = H{s) x X(s) 1. 20 Mis) = bee" saa Using pani fraction method AL, (Gs +O)28 Yo) = 33+ eee th Gee ees Vis) = = 9i5 +2) * ja? + 4) Now ouiput ¥() can be determine by using inverse laptace transform. Therefore: Y= ~J e+} feos 2t+an2t) ' Transient or ¥@ = | os ate Loin 2 v2 [vB v2 ace Se cia? or vm = FE [ocas trecing en2'] 4 ow yO = eos [ar J] v2 4 or ¥() = 205 cos 2t-0-25 a) Hence altemative (d) is the correct cheice.