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Hematra Print

Hematra sample problems
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
57 views1 page

Hematra Print

Hematra sample problems
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Air at 206.8 kPa and an average of 477.

6 K is being heated as it flows through a tube of 1-in


inside diameter at a velocity of 7.62 m/s. The heating medium is 488.7 K steam condensing
on the outside of the tube.

Since the heat-transfer coefficient of condensing steam is several thousand W/m2 · K and the
resistance of the metal wall is very small, it will be assumed that the surface wall
temperature of the metal in contact with the air is 488.7 K.

a) Calculate the heat-transfer coefficient for an L/D > 60 and also the heat transfer flux
q/A

Water is flowing in a horizontal 1-in. Schedule 40 steel pipe at an average temperature of


65.6°C and a velocity of 2.44 m/s. It is being heated by condensing steam at 107.8°C on the
outside of the pipe wall. The steam-side coefficient has been estimated as ho = 10,500 W/m2
· K.

a) Calculate the convective coefficient for water inside the pipe.

b) Calculate the overall coefficient based on the inside surface area.

c) Calculate the heat-transfer rate for 0.305 m of pipe with the water at an average
temperature of 65.6°C.

A liquid metal flows at a rate of 4.00 kg/s through a tube having an inside diameter of 50 mm.
The liquid enters at 500 K and is heated to 505 K in the tube. The tube wall is maintained at a
temperature of 30 K above the fluid bulk temperature and constant heat flux is also
maintained.

The average physical properties are as follows: μ = 7.1 × 10–4 Pa · s, ρ = 7400 kg/m3, cp =120
J/kg · K, k = 13 W/m · K. a) Calculate the required tube length.

A smooth, flat, thin fin of copper extending out from a tube is 51 mm by 51 mm square. Its
temperature is approximately uniform at 82.2°C. Cooling air at 15.6°C and 1 atm abs flows
parallel to the fin at a velocity of 12.2 m/s.

a) For laminar flow, calculate the heat-transfer coefficient, h.

b) If the leading edge of the fin is rough so that all of the boundary layer or film next to the fin
is completely turbulent, calculate h.

Using the same conditions as Sample Problem 4, where air at 1 atm abs pressure and 15.6°C
is flowing at a velocity of 12.2 m/s,

a) Predict the average heat-transfer coefficient for air flowing past a sphere having a diameter
of 51 mm and an average surface temperature of 82.2°C.

b) Compare this with the value of h = 77.2 W/m2 · K for the flat plate in turbulent flow.

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