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Icse METALLIURGY

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24 views3 pages

Icse METALLIURGY

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METALLURGY

QUESTION BANK
DIAGRAMMATIC QUESTIONS
Given below in column A is a schematic diagram of the electrolytic reduction of
alumina. Identify the parts labelled as A, B and C with the correct options from the
Column B.
Column A Column B

1. Platinum

2. Anode

3. Cathode

4. Electrolyte mixture

5. Bauxite
molten aluminium

1.

(i) Identify the parts labelled A , B and C.


(ii) Name the process.
(iii) Name the compounds added to the electrolyte .
(iv) Why is cryolite and coke powder added to the electrolyte.
(v) Give the reactions at cathode and Anode.

2. ASSERTION (A) :- Minerals are the substances from which metals can be
extracted profitably.
REASON (R) :- Ores are those minerals from which metals are extracted commercially
and profitably..
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.

3. The following questions relate to the concentration of Aluminium ore .


(a) Name the process involved in concentration of Bauxite.
(b) Give the equations concerned with concentration process.
4. Why is cryolite added to alumina in the extraction of aluminium? What is the
molecular formula of cryolite?
5. What will happen, if a strip of copper is kept immersed in the solution of silver
nitrate?
6. Name from the of substances given below, the substances which you would
use to prepare each of the following salts, named in parts (i) to (iv). The
substances are:
Copper, Lead, sodium, Zinc, Copper oxide, lead carbonate, sodium carbonate
solution, Duilute hydrochloric acid, Dilute nitric acid and Dilute sulphuric acid.
(a) Zinc sulphate (b) Sodium sulphate (c) Copper sulphate
(d ) Lead sulphate
7. Why is sodium not found native in nature?
8. “Aluminium cannot be extracted by reduction of its ores by carbon.” Explain
briefly.
9. Give the common names and formulae of three ores for each from which
aluminum, iron and zinc are extracted.
10. What are the difficulties faced in the extraction of aluminium by electrolytic
extraction of aluminium by electrolytic reduction of fused alumina? State two
ways how these difficulties are resolved.
11. Calculate the % of sodium in sodium aluminium fluoride correct to the
(Na3 AIF6 ) nearest whole number (F=19, NA=23, A1=27).
12. Iron sheets are often given a thin coating of zinc metal. What is the process
called and why is it done?
13. Name an alloy of a metal with a non-metal. Can we get alloys between
(a) a metal and another metal
(b) a metal and another non-metal?
14. The equation :Fe2 O3+3CO→2Fe+3CO2, represents the changing of iron ore
into iron..
(a) What compound has been oxidized?
(b) What compound has been reduced?

(c)Explain giving chemical equations, how carbon monoxide is produced in a


blast furnace?

15. Given two reasons for aluminium, being preferred to copper for the manufacturing of
cooking utensil.

16.. In industry certain metals are extracted from their oxides by heating with
carbon in the form of coke. Give the name of one such metal.

17. Why does Gold ornaments look new even after many use of years.?

18. Choose the correct option


The metal other than Aluminium which has a strong affinity for oxygen.

a) Copper b) Magnesium c) Silver d) Gold

19. Mention one reason for the use of Aluminium in Thermit welding.

20. Name an alloy of

a) Aluminium used in air craft construction.

b) Lead used in electrical wiring or electrical work for joining metals.

c) Copper in household vessels or electrical appliances.

d) Zinc used in Naval ships.

e) A metal which forms a liquid alloy at room temperature.

f) in making medals

g) in making parts of watches.

21. When geologist had surveyed a place , they found the percentage of Fe3O4
2H2O present is 74% and FeCO3 present is 20%and the rest is impurities.
i) Name the Ore which can be extracted conveniently.
ii) Give all the process the ore has to undergo to be extracted.
iii) Name the concentration process used for concentrating the ore .
iv) state whether it should undergo Roasting or Calcination ?
v) Name the method used for extraction?
vi) Give the alloy made with this metal extracted.

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