IOQM Pre - Departure Camp 2024 FST- 04

Date - 25/08/2024 Topic : Full Syllabus Test-04

1. The number of ways in which the letters of the 7. In how many ways can a student schedule 3
word ARRANGE be arranged so that the two A's mathematics courses - Geometry, Inequalities
are together but not two R's, are 10 m, then value and combinatorics in a 6 – period day if no two
of m is mathematics courses can be taken in consecutive
[2 Marks] periods and remaining three periods are blank.
[2 Marks]
2. Find the number of permutations of 1, 2,…, 6, in
which 8. Find the sum of digits of least possible value of
(i) 1 occurs before 2, (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4) + 2019, where x is a
(ii) 3 occurs before 4, real number.
(iii) 5 occurs before 6. [2 Marks]
For example, 3 5 1 4 2 6
[2 Marks] 9. In the given figure, point E is the mid-point of CD
in square ABCD and BE meets diagonal AC at F.
3. If number of subsets of {2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 15} If area of quadrilateral AFED is 30, then find area
containing at least one prime number is k then of ABCD.
k
find .
8
[2 Marks]
4. Let x be the arithmetic mean and y, z be two
geometric mean between any two positive
2
 y3 + z3 
numbers. Find the value of   .
 xyz  [2 Marks]
[2 Marks]
10. Find the number of ordered pairs (x, y) of integers
5. Let N denotes the number of 5 digit numbers such that x2 + y2 ≤ 5.
whose digits are in ascending order. Find the [2 Marks]
N
value of .
2 11. If x(y + 1) + y = 23, y(z + 1) + z = 31 and
[2 Marks] z(x + 1) + x = 47, then find x + y + z where x, y,
z  N.
6. ABCD is a parallelogram, P, Q, R and S are
[3 Marks]
points on sides AB, BC, CD and DA respectively
such that AP = DR. If area of parallelogram
12. The internal bisector of ∠A of ΔABC meets BC
ABCD is 48 cm2, then find the area of
at P and b = 2c. If 9AP2 + 2a2 = kc2, then find k.
quadrilateral PQRS in cm2.
[3 Marks]
[2 Marks]

[1]
13. ABC is an isosceles triangle in which AB = AC. 18. Let N be the number of 4-digit numbers which
The bisector of ∠ B meets AC at D, contain not more than 2 different digits. The sum
A of the digits of N is :
BC = BD + AD. Find the measure of in [3 Marks]
2
degrees.
19. Find the hundreds digit of (40! – 15!).
[3 Marks]
[3 Marks]

14. The number of seating arrangements of 6 persons

20. In triangle ABC, AB = 1 and AC = 2. Suppose
at three identical round tables if every table must
there exists a point P in the interior of triangle
K ABC such that PBC = 70°, and that there are
be occupied is K. Then the value of equals:
9 points E and D on segments AB and AC, such that
[3 Marks] BPE = EPA = 75° and APD = DPC = 60°.
Let BD meet CE at Q, and let AQ meet BC at F.
15. A five letter word is to be formed such that the If M is the midpoint of BC, compute the degree
letters appearing in the odd numbered positions measure of MPF.
are taken from the letters which appear without [3 Marks]
repetition in the word "MATHEMATICS".
Further the letters appearing in the even 21. The product of four distinct positive integers a, b,
numbered positions are taken from the letters c, d (in increasing order) is 11!. The number also
which appear with repetition in the same word satisfy ab + a + b = 398 and bc + b + c = 482. Find
"MATHEMATICS". The number of ways in the value of sum of digits of d.
which the five letter word can be formed is N. [5 Marks]
Then sum of digits of N equals:
22. While watching a show, Ayako, Billy, Carlos,
[3 Marks]
Dahlia, Ehuang and Frank sat in that order in a
row of six chairs. During the break, they went to
16. A checkerboard of 13 rows and 17 columns has a
the kitchen for a snack. When they came back,
number written in each square, beginning in the
they sat on those six chairs in such a way that if
upper left corner, so that the first row is numbered two of them sat next to each other before the
1, 2, …, 17, the second row 18, 19, …, 34, and so break, then they did not sit next to each other after
on down the board. If the board is renumbered so the break. Find the number of possible seating
that the left column, top to bottom, is 1, 2, …, 13, orders they could have chosen after the break.
the second column 14, 15, …, 26 and so on across [5 Marks]
the board, some squares have the same numbers
in both numbering systems. If the sum of 23. Let S(n) be the sum of the digits of positive
numbers in these squares (under either system) is integer n. For a particular positive integer n,
N, then largest prime factor of N is: S(n) = 1274, find the sum of digits of value of
[3 Marks] S(n + 1).
[5 Marks]
17. In a right triangle ABC, right-angled at A, the
24. Twenty distinct points are marked on a circle and
radius of the inscribed circle is 2 cm. Further, the
labeled 1 through 20 in clockwise order. A line
radius of the ex-circle touching the side BC and
segment is drawn between every pair of points
also the sides AB and AC produced is 15 cm. Find
whose labels differ by a prime number. Find the
the difference of largest and smallest side of the number of triangles formed whose vertices are
triangle in cm. among the original 20 points.
[3 Marks] [5 Marks]

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 4 27. Let a1, a2, a3, .... an .... be a sequence of positive
25. In triangle ABC, sinA = and A < 90° Let
5 integers such that a1 < a2 < a3 ... < an < an+1 ... and
D be a point outside triangle ABC such that
an+2 = an+1 + an for n > 1. If a7 = 120, find sum of
BAD = DAC and BDC = 90°. Suppose that
digits of a9.
BD 3
AD = 1 and that = . If AB + AC can be [5 Marks]
CD 2
a b
expressed in the form where a, b, c are
c 28. Three couples sit for a photograph in 2 rows of
pairwise relatively prime integers, find a + b + c? three people each such that no couple is sitting in
[5 Marks]
the same row next to each other or in the same
26. Let ABCD be an isosceles trapezoid with bases column one behind the order. How many
AB = 5 and CD = 7 and legs BC = AD = 2 10 . arrangements are possible?
A circle  with center O passes through A, B, C [5 Marks]
and D. Let M be the midpoint of segment CD, and
ray AM meet  again at E. Let N be the midpoint
29. How many five digit multiples of 11 are there, if
of BE and P be the intersection of BE with CD.
Let Q be the intersection of ray ON with ray DC. five digits are 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 in some order?
There is a point R on the circumcircle of PNQ [5 Marks]
such that PRC = 45°. The length of DR can be
m 30. The number of integers between 1000 and 9999
expressed in the form where m and n are
n
have exactly one pair of equal digit such as 4049
relatively prime positive integers.
What is m + n – 70? or 9902 but not 4449 or 4040 is 3 . 2 then  + 
[5 Marks] equals:
[5 Marks]

[3]
 IOQM Pre - Departure Camp 2024 FST- 03

DATE: 25/08/2024

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. 24 90 30 04 63 24 24 11 72 21 15 18 50 25 09
Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. 37 08 18 00 25 09 90 15 72 34 52 08 96 12 9

HINTS & SOLUTIONS

1. (24) 3. (30)
The number of words in which both A's are There are four primes in the set 2, 3, 7, 11
together is 6!/2! = 360, e.g., Number of subsets without any primes is the
(A A), R, R, N, G, E number of subsets of {6, 8, 10, 15} i.e. 24 = 16
The number of words in which both A's and both Number of subsets with at least one prime is the
number of subsets minus number of subsets
R's are together is 5! = 120, e.g.,
without any primes.
(A A), (R R), N, G, E
Number of subsets = 28 = 256
Therefore, the number of words in which both A's
∴ 256 –16 = 240
are together but the two R's are not together is
k 240
360 – 120 = 240 = = 30
8 8

2. (90) 4. (04)
Assume 1 and 2 as a, a, 3, 4 as b, b, 5, 6 as c,c Let two positive numbers be a and b
now arrange a, a, b, b, c, c in a line. This can be a+b
x=
6! 2
done in ways = 90.
2!2!2! a, y, z, b are in G.P.
Now starting from left first a replaced by 1 and b = ar3 (r = common ratio)
1
second a replaced by 2, similarly b and c, we will
 b 3
get the desired permutation. r = 
a
Aliternate: Arrange 1 and 2 in 6 places in 6C2
y3 + z3 a 3r3 + a 3r 6 a (1 + r )
3
ways. = =
Now, to arrange 3 and 4 we have 4C2 ways and to xyz x(ar) ( ar 2 ) x
arrange 5, 6 we have only one way. a+b
= =2
Finally by Multiplication Principle total number (a + b)
6! 2
of ways 6C2 4C2 = = 90 2
8  y3 + z3 
  = (2) = 4
2

 xyz 
[4]
5. (63) 8. (11)
We have to select any five digits out of nine non Grouping the first and last terms and two middle
zero digits and their arrangement is fixed terms gives (x2 + 5x + 4)(x2 + 5x + 6) + 2019,
N ⇒ (x2 + 5x + 5)2 – 1 + 2019
N = 9C5 = 126  = 63
2 x2 + 5x + 5 = 0 for some real x
∴ least possible value = 2018
6. (24)
Sum of digits = 2 + 0 + 1 + 8 = 11

9. (72)
Let the area of CEF be x
Thus, area of ACD is 30 + x and area of square
ABCD is 2(30 + x) = 60 + 2x
Since, AP = DR
AP || DR CEF ~ ABF (By AA similarity)

 APRD is parallelogram ∴ area of ABF = 4x

PR || AD Now, area of trapezoid ABED = 30 + 4x, which
1 3
Area of PRS = × area of parallelogram PRDA is th the area of square
2 4
1 3
Area of PQR = ×area of parallelogram PBCR 30 + 4x = (60 + 2x)
2 4
Area of quad. PSRQ = Area of PSR + Area of x = 6
PQR  Area of square ABCD = 60 + 2 × 6 = 72
1 1
= × area of PRDA + × area of PRCB
2 2 10. (21)
1 x2 + y2 = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, Thus for i = 0, 1, ….,5
= × area of parallelogram ABCD
2

Let Si = (x, y)∣ x, y  z, x 2 + y2 = i 
1
=  48 S0 = {(0, 0)}
2
= 24 cm2 S1 = {(1, 0), (–1, 0), (0, 1), (0, –1)}
S2 = {(1, 1), (1, –1), (–1, 1), (–1, –1)}
7. (24) S3 = 0
We must place the classes into periods such that S4 = {(0, 2), (0, –2), (2, 0), (–2, 0)}
no two classes are in the same period. S5 = {(1, 2), (1, –2), (2, 1), (2, –1), (–1, 2)
There are 4 ways to place 3 non distinguishable (–1, –2), (–2, 1), (–2, –1)}
classes into 6 periods such that no two classes are  Desired number of ordered pairs is
in consecutive periods i.e. 5

Periods S
i =0
i = 1 + 4 + 4 + 0 + 4 + 8 = 21

1, 3, 5
1, 3, 6 11. (15)
1, 4, 6 xy + x + y = 23 ...(i)
2, 4, 6
yz + y + z = 31 ...(ii)
For each of these ways, there are 3! = 6 orderings
zx + z + x = 47 ...(iii)
of the classes among themselves
Adding 1 to both sides of equation (i)
∴ There are 4·6 = 24 ways to choose the classes
⇒ (x + 1)(y + 1) = 24 ...(iv)
[5]
 Similarly (y + 1)(z + 1) = 32 ...(v) sin3 sin 4 + sin 
=
(z + 1)(x + 1) = 48 ...(vi) sin 2 2sin 2 cos2
Multiplying (iv), (v) & (vi) [ sin 4 = 2sin 2 cos2]
⇒ (x + 1)(y + 1)(z + 1) = ± (24 × 8)  2sin 3 cos 2 = sin 4 + sin 
On solving, sin 5 + sin  = sin 4 + sin 
∴ x = 5, y = 3, z = 7  sin 5 = sin 4
 5 = 4
12. (18)  5 + 4 = 180
BP c 1    = 20
= = =
PC 2c 2  BAC 100
= = 50
2 2
BP : PC = 1 : 2
1 2
 BP = a, PC = a 14. (25)
3 3
Group size Number of ways
6
Case-I: 1, 2, 3 C1 × 5C2 × 3C3 × 1 × 1! × 2!
= 120
C2  4C2  2C2  1!  1!  1!
6
Case-II: 2, 2, 2
3!
=15
C1  5C1  4C4  1 × 1  3!
6
By using Stewart's theorem, Case-III; 1, 1, 4
2!
AB2 + AC2 = ( + )AP2 + BP2 + PC2 = 90
2a 2 4a 2 Total number of ways = 225 = K
 2c2 + 1.4c2 = (2 + 1)AP2 + +
9 9
 9AP2 + 2a2 = 18c2 15. (09)
 k = 18 HECIS; MAT;
5
C3 . 3 ! (3C1 + 3C2 . 2 !) = 5 P3 . 9 = 540
13. (50)
16. (37)
Index the rows with i = 1, 2, 3, …, 13 Index the
columns with j = 1, 2, 3, …, 17
For the first row number the cells 1, 2, 3, …, 17
For the second, 18, 19, …, 34 and so on
So the number in row = i and column = j is f(i, j)
= 17(i – 1) + j = 17i + j – 17
By sine rule Similarly, numbering the same cells column wise
BC BD we find the number in row = i and column = j is
=
sin3 sin 2 g(i, j) = i + 13j – 13
AD BD So, we need to solve
=
sin  sin 4 f(i, j) = g(i, j)
BC = BD + AD 17i + j – 17 = i + 13j – 13
16i = 4 + 12j
BC AD
 =1+ 4i = 1 + 3j
BD BD
sin3 sin  i=
(1 + 3j)
 =1+ 4
sin 2 sin 4
[6]
 We get (i, j) = (1, 1), f(i, j) = g(i, j) = 1 Case-3 : Including zero :
(i, j) = (4, 5), f(i, j) = g(i, j) = 56 (i) No's having 3 zero's : 9
(i, j) = (7, 9), f(i, j) = g(i, j) = 111 3!
(ii) No's having 2 zero's : 9 C1  = 27
(i, j) = (10, 13), f(i, j) = g(i, j) = 166 2!
(i, j) = (13, 17), f(i, j) = g(i, j) = 221 3!
555 (iii) No's having 1 zero = 9 C1  = 27
2!
Hence, total no's = 567
17. (08)

Radius of the inscribed circle = =2 19. (00)
s The last three digits of n! for all n ≥ 15 are 000,

Radius of ex-circle opposite A = = 15 because there are at least three 2s and three 5s in
s−a its prime factorisation
s−a 2 ∴ hundreds digit = 0
 =
s 15
15
s = a …(i) 20. (25)
13 By Ceva's,

=2 BE AD CF
  =1
s EA DC FB
30
  = a [From (i)] By angle bisector theorem,
13 BE AD BP
1 30  =
bc = a EA DC PC
2 13 so FPC = BPC/2 = 45°. Since BPC is right,
60 MPC = MCP = 90° – PBF = 20°. Therefore,
 bc = a
13
MPF = EPA – MPC = 25°.
15 17
Also, b + c = 2s − a = 2  a − a = a
13 13
21. (09)
17 60
b + c = a,bc = a ab + a + b = 398
13 13
 (a + 1)(b + 1) = 399 = (19)(21)…
5 12
b = a, c = a bc + b + c = 482
13 13
 (b + 1)(c + 1) = 483 = (21)(23)…
12 5
or b = a,c = a From equations (i) and (ii)
13 13
a = 18, b = 20, c = 22
From these value of b, c, we get
11!
 (bc) / 2 2 abcd = 11  d =
= = a abc
s (b + c + a) / 2 13
 d = 5040
 a = 13 Sum of digits = 5 + 0 + 4 + 0 = 9
Thus, sides are 5, 12, 13
∴ Required difference = 13 – 5 = 8 22. (90)
There are 25 – 1 intersections that we must
18. (18)
consider if we are to perform a PIE bash on this
Case-1 : All digits same = 9
problem. Since we don't really want to think that
Case-2 : Excluding zero :
hard, and bashing does not take that long for this
(i) No's having 3 digits same:
problem, we can write down half of all
4!
9
C2  2 C1  = 288 permutations that satisfy the conditions presented
3!
in the problem in "lexicographically next" order
(ii) No's having 2 digits same, 2 other same :
to keep track easily. We do this for all cases such
4!
9
C2  = 216 that the first "person" is A – C, and multiply by
2!2!
two, since the number of working permutations

[7]
 with D – F as the first person is the same as if it 26. (52)
were A – C, hence, after doing such a bash, we Since BDC is oppositely oriented to ADC, we
get 45 × 2 = 90 permutations that result in no
have that BE is a symmedian of BDC.
consecutive letters being adjacent to each other.
Therefore, BDEC is a harmonic quadrilateral, and

23. (15) so the tangent at B and E to , and ON meet at Q.

n  S(n)(mod9) This implies BE is the polar of Q with respect to
n n . Therefore, (DPCQ) is harmonic, and since CR
10k a k = a k (mod9)
k =0 k =0 is an angle bisector of PRQ, we have
S(n) = 1274 DRC = 90. This means that RP is an angle
n  5(mod9) bisector of DRC.
n + 1  S(n + 1)  6(mod9)
DR DP DB2
 6(mod9) = 1239 We therefore have = = (by
RC PC BC2
 Sum of digits = 1 + 2 + 3 + 9 = 15
Steiner's Theorem). By Ptolemy's,
2
24. (72) DB = (AB)(CD) + (BC)(AD) = 75. Therefore,
As above, we must deduce that the sum of two DR 15
= . Using this along with DR2 + RC2 = 212
primes must be equal to the third prime. Then, we RC 8
can finish the solution using casework. If the 105
primes are 2, 3, 5, then the smallest number can (since DRC = 90), we have DR = , and
17
range between 1 and 15. If the primes are 2, 5, 7,
m + n – 70 = 122 – 70 = 52.
then the smallest number can range between 1
and 13. If the primes are 2, 11, 13, then the
smallest number can range between 1 and 7. If the 27. (08)
primes are 2, 17, 19, then the smallest number can a3 = a 2 + a1
only be 1. a4 = a3 + a2 = 2a2 + a1
Adding all cases gets 15 + 13 + 7 + 1 = 36. a5 = a4 + a3 = 3a2 + 2a1
However, due to the commutative property, we a6 = a5 + a4 = 5a2 + 3a1
must multiply this by 2. For example, in the 2, 17, a7 = a6 + a5 = 8a2 + 5a1
19 case the numbers can be 1, 3, 20 or 1, 18, 20.
a8 = a7 + a6 = 13a2 + 8a1
Therefore the answer is 36 . 2 =072.
a9 = a8 + a7 = 21a2 + 13a1
25. (34) 8a2 + 5a1 = 120, a1 < a2 and a1, a2 are positive
Let A = (0, 0), D = (1, 0). Then let DB and DC be integers
[–3a, 3b] and [–2b, –2a]. Already, we have Clearly 5|a2
eliminated three of the conditions. Now we have 5( 24 − a1 )
B = (1 – 3a, 3b), C = (1 – 2b, –2a). We know Since a 2 = ,a1 is positive integer
8
A 1  Possible values of a1 are 8,16
tan = by half angle formula, so
2 2
When a1 = 8, a2 = 10
3b 1 −2a −1
= , = . Now we have a linear When a1 = 16, a2 = 5 which is not possible since
1 − 3a 2 1 − 2b 2
a2 > a 1
system of equations which we solve to get
 a1 = 8, a2 = 10
2 1 1 1  8 −4 
a = ,b = , so B =  ,  ,C =  ,  . We Hence a9 = 21a2 + 13a1
9 18 3 6 9 9 
can finish using distance formula to get = 21 × 10 + 13 × 8
5 4 5 11 5 = 210 + 104
AB + AC = + = giving an answer
6 9 18 = 314
of 11 + 5 + 18 = 34.  Sum of digits = 3 + 1 + 4 = 8

[8]
28. (96) (a + c + e + b + d) – 11 = 2(b + d)
I II III So that, b + d = 7
IV V VI The only possibilities are that b, d are 3, 4 in some
order and a, c, e are 5, 6, 7
Let couple are H1w1, H2w2, H3w3
There are 2 × (3!) = 12 number satisfying this
Place 'I' can be filled in 6C1 ways, let say H1 is
condition
seated at place 'I' If (a + c + e) – (b + d) = –11 then
So, w1 have possibility at III, V, VI place (a + c + e) + (b + d) + 11 = 2(b + d)
4
Now place "II" can be filled in C1 ways so that b + d = 18, which is not possible

H1 H2 Thus, there are 12 numbers satisfying the given

→ 6C1 × 4C1 × 2
C1 = 48
w1  conditions.
Thirdcouple
possibilities

30. (09)
H1 H2 → 6C1 × 4C1 × 2
C1 = 48

Case-I: When two zeroes are selected then such
w1 Thirdcouple 3!
possibilities arrangement = 9 C2  2  = 216
2!
H1 H2 w1 → This case is not possible Case-II: Repeating digit is non-zero
Repeating digit can be selected in 9C1 = 9 ways
(A) zero is used once:
So, total cases = 96 Fourth digit can be selected in 8C1 ways
 3! 
such numbers = 9C1 × 8C1  + 3! = 648
29. (12)  2! 
If a, b, c, d, e is a multiple of 11, then (a + c + e) (B) zero is not used:
– (b + d) must be a multiple of 11 Remaining two digit can be selected in 8C2 ways
If a + c + e – (b + d) = 0, we must have (a + c +  4!
such numbers = 9C1 × 8C2   = 3024
e) + (b + d) = 2(b + d) which is not possible since  2!
the sum on the left From all cases required number = 3888 = 35 × 24

= 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 = 25, which is odd

If (a + c + e) – (b + d) = 11, then

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