Unit 2 Practice Test 185, [fan object is moving to the right (positive) | 189. The diagram below represents a setup for and slowing down, the acceleration is demonstrating motion. A) positive ‘B).negative. ae ©) zero 7 ; ye ene 186, An object i NOT Sa! A) moving B) at rest TITTITTTTTITITTTTTT C) experiencing any forces \D)-experiencing a net force. When the lever is released, the support rod withdraws from ball B, allowing it to fall. At 7 the same instant, the rod contacts ball 4, 187. Which two graphs represent the motion of an propelling it horizontally to the left. Which object on which a uniform net fore is present? statement describes the motion that is observed A) On after the lever is released and the balls fall? [Neglect friction.] Distance Speed /; A) Ball A travels at constant velocity. Time Time CB) Ball 4 hits the tabletop at the same time as ball B. ©) Ball B hits the tabletop before ball B dg ienmes a ) Ball B travels with an increasing L__ acceleration Time Time Speed 190, An object is dropped from rest and falls freely 20, meters to Earth. When is the speed of the Tine object 9.8 meters per second? Time D ) 3 fesse A) during the entire first second of its fall 3 4 Speed Bat the end of its first second of fall ©) during its entire time of fall Time Time D) after it has fallen 9.8 meters Speed 188, For an object launched upward, the velocity at Ne? Nore the high point of the pay Spiel to ID AGN.F0 rene We) A) 9.81m/s Bey te\s C) 4.9 mis D) 19.6 misUl 2 Practice Test 191, Which graph best represents the motion of a freely falling body near the Earth's surface? A) B) Ir KY eee 8 192. If the mass of an object were doubled, its acceleration due to gravity would be A) halved B) doubled ©) tmehange D) quadrupled \ynqude accelernbion Mase docs wet rec souhy 193. Determine the magnitude of the averfge velocity of an object that starts from rest and reaches a speed of 12 mis. A) 12 mis B) 9.81 mis © Om D) 6 m/s N aE crs 194, The slope of a velocity versus time graph is equal to B) displacement ' ‘ Nea C) average velocity D) net force 195. A student throws a baseball vertically upward ‘and then catches it. If vertically upward is considered to be the positive direction, which ‘graph best represents the relationship between velocity and time for the baseball? [Neglect friction.) At 8 co 0 Ti $ ime 196. For an object launched at an angle, the vertical acceleration of the object throughout the entire time of flight is, 8 m/s? downward B) 9.8 m/s? upward C) zero D) 4.9 mis?Unit 2 Practice Test 197, An cannon ball is launched vertically upward with a velocity of 20 mvs from a truck that is moving with a velocity of 20 m/s east. If the truck continues with a constant velocity, where with the cannon ball land? In the same location as the cannon/truck B) In front of the truck ©) Behind the truck 198. Melissa accelerates down a slide at 3 m/s? If she starts from rest, her distance traveled each second will ee © ° increase (1s 3 B) remain the same C) decrease 199, Which of the following is not a vector quantity? A) velocity ci, B) acceleration D) displacement, 200. For an object launched at a 30 degree angle A) the inital horizontal and initial vertical velocity will be equal B) the initial horizontal and initial vertical acceleration will be equal the initial horizontal velocity will be greater than the initial vertical velocity D) the initial horizontal velocity will be less tial vertical velocity 201. Note that the question below only has three choices. ‘The diagram below represents the path of a stunt car that is driven off a cliff, neglecting friction om 10m 20.m Compared to the horizontal component of the car's velocity at point A, the horizontal component of the car's velocity at point B is A) smaller B) greater Nix does nd change 202. A red ball and a green ball are simultaneously thrown horizontally from the same height, The red ball has an initial speed of 40. meters per second and the green ball has an initial speed of 20. meters per second. Compared to the time it takes the red ball to reach the ground, the time it takes the green ball to reach the ground will be B) twice as much C) halfas much D) four times as much Yoa-t6 dopadaxt On (aigUnit 2 Practice Test 203. The diagram below shows a baseball being hit with a bat. Angle @ represents the angle between the horizontal and the ball's initial direction of motion. Which value of @ would result in the ball traveling the longest horizontal distance? [Neglect air resistance.] A) 30°) © 60° D) 75° Wor congp => 204, Base your answer to the following question on the diagram below which represents a ball being kicked by a foot and rising at an angle of 30.° from the horizontal. The ball has an initial velocity of 5.0 meters per second. [Neglect friction] oo 30° If the angle between the horizontal and the direction of the 5.0-meters-per-second velocity decreases from 30.” to 20.%, the horizontal distance the ball travels will @) decrease > ) remain the same Wax angle 6 WP or dosadranghe De Prom US? 2 Sees B) increase 205. A machine launches a tennis ball at an angle of 25° above the horizontal at a speed of 14 meters per second. The ball returns to level ground. Which combination of changes must produce an increase in ightofa, eo Second vnc el E A) deerease-the-Haunctrangie and decrease the-balf’sinitial speed B) decrease-the launch angle and increase the ball’s initial speed C) increase the launch angle and deerease-the~ increase the launch angle and i ball’s intial speed Aix CSCANE. QUART “yy 206. An archer uses a bow to fire two similar arrows with the same string force. One arrow is fired at an angle of 60.° with the horizontal, and the other is fired at an angle of 45° with the he ital. Compared to the arrow fired at 60.°, the arrow fired at 45° has a A) longer flight time and longer horizontal range B) longer flight time and shorter horizontal range shorter flight time and longer horizontal range D) shorter flight time and shorter horizontal rangeU 207. Base your answer to the following question on the information and diagram below. A projectile is launched at an angle of 60.° above the horizontal at an initial speed of 40. meters per second, as shown in the diagram below. The projectile reaches its highest altitude at point Pand strikes a target at point 7: [Neglect air resistance.] 208. A ball is 2 Practice Test Which graph best represents the horizontal speed of the projectile as a function of time? [Neglect air resistance.] A 3 o Horizontal Time B) Horizontal Speed 0 Time ° ay ue 2 on Time on Ny does wet es Grong * No hee tn Time % fired vertically upward at 5.0 meters per second from a cart moving horizontally to the right at 2.0 meters per second. Which vector best represents the resultant velocity of the ball when fired? ge 5 Vy tb —~\ Neate, lee i) SstUnit 2 Practice Test 209. An "Angry Bird" is launched with the same initial velocity at several different angles. The bird lands at the same height from whieh it ‘was launched. Which pair of launch angles ‘will result in the same horizontal aul displacement? Same ton WS @e degrees and 70 degrees DAS Bot. 45 degrees and 60 degrees 0@ & b'5 C) 10 degrees and 70 degrees 435 € ADS DA 50 degrees and 30 degrees SS aSae 210. A rocket launched from jhe ground reaches a maximum height of 122'5, The rocket lands a horizontal range of 25 meters away from the launch point. What are vertical components of the velocity? © initial GaN Mien A) vn=25 mis; vi=49 mis B) vn=50mi/s ; vi=49 mis ©) Vi=0 ; v= 12.5 m/s D) vix=49 m/s ; vi=251 "gate = Vie antcak 816 +e suave “SS 20s B50" 256 > dal time =105 ee 2I1, November 10, 2014 a rocket powered bicycle set the world speed record by accelerating, from rest to 92 mvs over a distance of 250m. Determine the acceleration of the rocket powered bike. DIT ms? ©) 34 mis? B) 2.7 mis? D) 0.37m/s? QRAALIMG eZ TMs 212. A soccer ball is launched with a velocity of 10 rvs at an angle of 20 degrees. What is the total time of flight for the ball? (QUT seconds) ©) 2 seconds B) 3.4 seconds D) I second. ee Unit 2 Practice Test 213. The Klipspringer is a small antelope with incredible jumping power. These little mammals are capable of reaching a height of 7 meters. What is the total time in the air for a jump to that height? as B) 12s O7s D) 1.438 mralagh= Tn N20 Sl, behave. = tae “Alas 7albs 214. An owl flying horizontally at 4 m/s drops a branch from a height of Sm. What is the horizontal velocity of the branch just before it hits the ground? A) 9.9 mis B) 1.01 mis ©) 20s p \y doe poke Grunge . A child riding on a bike at 5 m/s east tosses an apple directly upward at 3 m/s. What is the angle of the initial (resultant) velocity of the apple? G31 degrees D) 45 degrees orks (Y) one (2S)3" A) 59 degrees C) 8 degrees \ye as Nhiyz3"6Unit 2 Practice Test 216. A projectile fired horizontally at 3 m/s from a cliff, lands @ horizontal distance of 3m from the base. What is the height of the cliff? A) 30m ©) 44.1.m 217. A projectile is launched with a velocity of 40 m/s, For which launch angle is initial horizontal velocity 20 m/s? 219. On November 24, 2015 the Blue Origins team successfully launched and landed the first reusable rocket intended for space travel. On decent, the rocket used engine uniformly slowed the rocket from 17Sm/s downward to a safe landing speed of 2 m/s in distance of 1500m. What is the acceleration of the rocket? CAYAOZ mis? upwards B) 9.8 mis? downward C) 10.2 m/s? downward D) 0 m/s? ae ZN) Pole SN on aceon) B) 30 degrees \o.2Mg> ©) 45degrees —-D) 25 degrees. Ny eNom NEN ONS, 220. An object falls freely from rest near the surface a 4 of Earth. What is the speed of the object after Nx ete ars = 40 jae S having fallen a distance at 4.90 meters? Ore S = 0 A)490mis (BY 9.80mis >> ©) 24.0 mis D) 96.1 mis 218. A space probe dropped onto Jupiter's Moon, | \, =6 NePn 2+ Qad Ganymede, reaches a final velocity of mis |)" 5 Arad Bre\(4 Sm) when dropped from a height of 36m. What will] £7 % 0 be the final velocity when dropped from a Adm 979. BMS, height of 18m? as Mer A) 20 mis B) Sms : ©) 14m y7 221. A bottle rocket is launched vertically and has a total flight time of 7 seconds before returning x) to level ground. What is the approximate Nb (ow Nie v2rdad launch velocity of the bottle rocket? d-Zom Cony =aloFomn) A) 70 mis B) 6Lays Ny = - C) 245 m/s ) 35 m/s M5 O2\ A" 4 OF es ea oa ene — | objet uuded Ne N 2 r — * apie X)= 08.65 Aatbro Ne F101 ayo Aza Yonuey =BA2%5 Ny20 uy 4092 O or Neusiag™ 343%, gdsa were Yer ToUnit 2 Practice Test hone to hit the ground if it falls ftom a height of 35m? A) 35s B) 175s C) 26s oo Ry! “ual re Se Na sine FAbis 223. A stuntman runs horizontally off of a roof and catches a railing of a porch 10m across an alley and 15 m below his departure location. What is the stuntman's initial horizontal velocity’? A) 10.mis B) 3.3 mis D) 1.5 mvs 4-@By 217s Vue aloo i co Nx 2 5.7,Unit 2 Practice Test 224. The graph below represents the motion of a penguin as it slides down an icy hill. Speed vs. Time 160 40 20 100 20 ‘speed ive) 60 40 ZI 00 20 40 60 Time(s) a9 100 120 a) Determine the acceleration of the penguin. 2 pis) cuce= Slope > BAGS: Las b) What is the distance covered by the penguin after 8 seconds? (2 pts) a FOKen = Y, orey@s) = 40m A skateboarder moving to the right with a velocity of 15 mis hits a rough patch of gravel and slows uniformly to rest over a distance of Sm. 4a) Sketch the graph of position vs time for this motion assuming the right is posit a + b) How much time is required for the skateboarder to come to a rest? (Show all work including equation and substitution with units) 2p] SNe : vets VASE aon on UV s18%%5 0 4-4. 5m 2 .bIS 73% c) What is the acceleration of the skateboarder? (Show all work including equation and substitution with units) [2pts} a A. Blk «aaa ols yaad Oo heS alts" aaa