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Power System Analysis Dec 2023

Power system

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51 views2 pages

Power System Analysis Dec 2023

Power system

Uploaded by

gdhdngdhdbd
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Code No: R2032023 R20 SET -1

III B. Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, December -2023


POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS
(Electrical and Electronics Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Answer any FIVE Questions ONE Question from Each unit
All Questions Carry Equal Marks
*****
UNIT-I
1. a) What are the advantages of p.u system? Explain. [7M]
b) A 345 KV transmission line has a series impedance of (4+j60) Ω and shunt [7M]
admittance of j2 x 10-3S. Using 100 MVA and the line voltage base values,
calculate the per unit impedance and per unit admittance of the line.
(OR)
2. a) What is incidence matrix? Explain with suitable example. [6M]
b) Form the Y BUS by using singular transformation for the network shown in [8M]
figure (1) including the generator buses.

Figure (1)
UNIT-II
3. a) Write the advantages and disadvantages of Gauss –Seidel method. [4M]
b) Explain clearly with a flow chart the computational procedure for load flow [10M]
solution using Newton-Raphson method when the system contains all types of
buses.
(OR)
4. a) Compare the N-R method and fast decoupled load flow method. [8M]
b) What is the need for slack bus or reference bus? Explain. [6M]
UNIT-III
5. a) Derive the necessary expressions for the building up of ZBUS when new [8M]
element is added between two existing buses.
b) What are the advantages of ZBUS building algorithm? [6M]
(OR)
6. a) What do you understand by percentage reactance? Why do we prefer to express [7M]
the reactances of various elements in percentage values for short-circuit
calculations?
b) A generating station has four bus-bar sections. Each section is connected to tie- [7M]
bar though 20% reactors rated at 200 MVA. Generators of total capacity 100
MVA and 20% reactance are connected to each busbar section. Calculate the
MVA fed to a fault under short-circuit condition on one of the bus-bars.
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Code No: R2032023 R20 SET -1

UNIT-IV
7. a) Discuss the ‘symmetrical components method’ to analyze an unbalanced 3-φ [7M]
system.
b) The zero and positive sequence components of red phase are as under : 
0 = [7M]

(0·5 − j 0·866) V ; 1 = 2 ∟0º V
If the phase voltage  R = 3∟0ºV, find the negative sequence component of red
phase and the Phase voltages  Y and  B.
(OR)
8. a) Discuss the positive, negative and zero sequence impedances with reference to [7M]
synchronous generators, transformers and transmission lines.
b) The per unit values of positive, negative and zero sequence reactances of a [7M]
network at fault are 0·08, 0·07and 0·05 respectively. Determine the fault
current if fault is line-to-line-to-ground.
UNIT-V
9. a) Explain the terms: (i) Steady state stability (ii) transient stability and (ii) [7M]
dynamic stability.
b) State and derive the swing equation. [7M]
(OR)
10. a) Explain the equal area criterion for stability. [7M]
b) Discuss the various methods of improving steady state stability. [7M]

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