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Future of Mobile Technology

Presentation · September 2017

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Mohammad R Kadhum
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 Future of Mobile Technology
Mohammad R Kadhum

PhD Researcher
Department of Computing and Immersive Technologies
Faculty of Art, Science and Technology
University of Northampton, UK

University of Northampton, Annual Research Conference for Postgraduate Research Degree

14 Sep. 2017
Motivations

Research Problem

Aim

Waveforms

OGFDM

Conclusion

1
Motivations

❖High transmission capacity .

❖Massive connected machines.

❖Fast real-time applications.

❖Lower cost networks.

2
Research Problem: [1/2]
“Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing” (OFDM )
➢ OFDM downsides :

❖ Cyclic Prefix Overhead.

Sc 1
∆f
Sc 2

Sc 3 ∆f

❖ Sensitivity to Frequency Offsets. S/P IFFT

Add- Sub
CP CP

Sc K

3
Research Problem: [2/2]
“Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing” (OFDM )

❖ High Peak-to-Average-Power Ratio.

❖ Spectral Regrowth

4
Aim

➢ Design & implement a new

waveform for increasing
the channel capacity of
transmission starting with
upcoming (5G) cellular
moving on to the future of
wireless communications
of mobile phone.

5
Waveforms Candidate For Future Generation of Mobile

OGFDM
(Orthogo
nal
GFDM)

6
FBMC (Filter bank Multi Carrier)
❖ With the FBMC a filtering on a orthogonal subcarrier level is applied.

Shaping-Filter Convoluted subcarrier

Sc1
Sc1

Sc1 Sc2
Transmitted
Signal

Sck-1
Sck-1

Sck
Sck Data curried by
each orthogonal
subcarrier

7
UFMC (Universal Filtered Multi Carrier)

❖ In contrast to FBMC, UFMC collects subcarriers into (groups), then to be filtered.

Sub band-1 Filter

∆f
IFFT CP

∆f
IFFT CP
Transmitted
Signal

∆f
IFFT CP

Sub band-k Filter

8
F-OFDM (Filtered OFDM)

❖ It's very similar to UFMC, but allows completely different parameters.

∆f/2 Sub band-1 Filter

N1-IFFT CP 1

Transmitted
Signal
4∆f

Nk-IFFT CP k

Sub band-k Filter

9
GFDM (Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing)

❖ Use filter for each un-orthogonal subcarrier.

Convoluted
Shaping-Filter subcarrier
Up -sampling

K
Modulation
Transmitted
Signal
S/P

K
Data curried by each un-
orthogonal subcarrier

10
Proposed Waveform:
Orthogonal Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing
(OGFDM)
❖ Physical layer of the novel transmission technique OGFDM (transmitter & receiver).

Up - DCP DCP
sampling
sf 1 Ss 1
d1 Ss 1 mf 1
K s1 d1
s1 K

d2
sf 2 Ss 2 + Chunk 1 Chunk 1
+ Ss 2 mf 2
K s2 d2
Modulation s2 K
De-modulation
Ss Ss
S/P DAC ADC P/S
s K-1
K
s K-1 K
d K-1 sf K-1 Ss K-1
+ Chunk K/2 +
Chunk K/2
Ss K-1 mf K-1 d K-1

K sK dK
sK K

dK sf K Ss K Ss K mf K Down -
sampling

11
 Comparison between the main candidate waveforms of future mobile
technology and the proposed OGFDM

C.W. OFDM FBMC UFMC F-OFDM GFDM OGFDM

Par.
Orthogonality Subcarriers Subcarriers Subcarriers Subcarriers None Filters
-Level
CP - Level Symbol None Sub-band Sub- band Block / None Block / None
(Fixed size) (Flexible size)

Filter- Level None Sub-carrier Fixed group- Flexible group Sub -carrier Sub-carrier
subcarriers -subcarriers

Filter-Type None RRC RRC RRC RRC DHF

Latency- Long Long Short Flexible (Short Flexible Flexible
Support / Long)

Spectrum- Good V. Good Good Good Average V. Good

Efficiency

12
Conclusion

Apply a new candidate waveform able

to cope up with the modern predicted
challenges for the future Generation of
mobile phone, particularly, the higher
channel capacities (Gb/s).

13
References
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2. Aijaz, A. (2016) Towards 5G-enabled Tactile Internet: Radio resource allocation for haptic communications. 2016 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking
Conference Workshops, WCNCW 2016, 145–150.

3. Demel, J., Bockelmann, C., Dekorsy, A. (2017) Evaluation of a software defined GFDM implementation for industry 4.0 applications. Proceedings of the IEEE
International Conference on Industrial Technology, 1283–1288.

4. Gaspar, I., Mendes, L., Matthé, M., Michailow, N., Zhang, D., Albertiy, A., Fettweis, G. (2015) GFDM - A Framework for Virtual PHY Services in 5G Networks. , 1–8.

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Proceedings.

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9. Michailow, N., Datta, R., Krone, S., Lentmaier, M., Fettweis, G. (2014) Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing : A Flexible Multi-Carrier Modulation Scheme for
5th Generation Cellular Networks. Proceedings of the German Microwave Conference(GeMiC’12). 62(9), 1–4.

10. Naga Rani, P., Santhi Rani, C.H. (2017) UFMC: The 5G modulation technique. 2016 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Computing
Research, ICCIC 2016.

11. Prabu, R.T., Benisha, M., Bai, V.T., Yokesh, V. (2016) Millimeter Wave for 5G Mobile Communication Application. International Conference on Advances in
Electrical, Electronics, Information, Communication and Bio-Informatics (AEEICB16), 1–5.

12. Stern, S., Fischer, R.F.H. (2014) OFDM vs . Single-Carrier Modulation : A New View on the PAR Behavior. . (Section V), 112–119.

13. Weitkemper, P., Bazzi, J., Kusume, K., Benjebbour, A., Kishiyama, Y. (2016) On regular resource grid for filtered OFDM. IEEE Communications Letters. 20(12), 2486–
2489. 14
QUESTIONS

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