mathematic p2

SECTIONS

1) Statistics/Data
Handling
2) Analytical Geometry
3)
Trigonometry
4) Euclidean
5) Circle
Geometry
geometry
enclidean
geometry
·
When you see
straight lines :

& + 2 =
1800

[ s on a
straight line]
12

= Be
Bi

BI
Evertically opposite angles]
[v . 0 .
9]
 When lines
parallel
·

see => FUN

you

In
11 = B

D
[Corresponding (s]

D
A
- + B =
1800

[Co-interior (s]
=

B 2

B D
B 1 = E ,

D [Alternate [s]

A
A

·
When you see
triangles :

n +B + 2 = 1800

[Interior Cs of O]

B 2

>
- Isoceles &

If B = 5 # AB = AC

2 Sides <s]
opp
=

[ < sides]
s opp
=

B C
 A

B + m = 2 ,

I [EXt , < of B]
B C

THEOREM ONE
(Proportionality in &S]

* If line to
a is drawn parallel a side of a
triangle
then the other divided
sides are
proportionally
If BC // DE
BA
i

B Il C

II
D E

* CONVERSE : [// lines in US]

4 If a line drawn in a
0 divides the sides PROPORTIONALLY
then that line is 11 to the side of the 0
.

If
=
BC // DE

* SPECIAL CASE : (MIDPOINT THM .

If a line drawn in 2 divides the sides in half then that line

a .

to the side half of the

is
parallel other of the 8 and

third side
 A
If AB and AC
=
BD =
CE :
-
i

B C * BC // DE

i
- * BC =
DE

D E

THEOREM TWO [EQUIANGULAR (S]

It of
2
triangles have
pairs Is
corresponding that are =

then the US are SIMILAR

A F
If =
F and D =
B :

*DADE III LFBC

[ or AA]
B C

D E

THEOREM THREE [PROPORTIONALITY OF SIMILAR US]

* If 2 &s SIMILAR then their SIDES in PROPORTION

are are

A F
LADE
If /11 XFBC :

#
B C

D E
 THEOREM [PYTAAGOREAN THM]
-

FOUR
RA US

* If C the sum of the

square of the
hypotenuse is
equal
to the ot the other
sum of the 2 sides
square
A

If Y =
90 :
AD2 = AE2 + DEL

7
E B

* If that ADE AE2 + DEL then = 90 %

you prove
=
can

Tips

* Look at Qs FIRST
your
* Find the Alm of each Qn

* Go
through your
flow diagram :

-
Converses
- No converses
↑
triangles
J W
/I
Thm 1 or Thm 4 Thma Thm 3

C2s) (Sides) (C) (sides)

 circle
grometry

IS

* Thm I

Tum 2

Thms

Thm 13

THEOREM ONE

>
- Theorem : If AP =
PB then op + AB

* Centreline

-- * Chord

- Reason : Line from centre bisects chord

>
- Converse : If
Op 1 AB then Ap =
PB

>
- Reason : Line from cente + chord .
 THEOREM Two [Arrowhead]
A Is
* centre

* Is on circum

G
- C

/
-

>
- Theorem : Boc = 2A

>
- Reason : (at centre = 2 [C -

at circumference]

THEOREM THREE

B C
1800

Reason
: Is in a
THEOREM FOUR

* look for a bowtie

/
created by 2 lines

x
⑧

a 1

Reason :Is in the same

segment
Conv If the
quad
·
: same chord subtends Is in a
eg .

then the quad. is CYCLIC

>
- Reason : Equal Is sub
by chord
.

THEOREM FIVE

A B

⑧ ⑧

2 D

>
- THEOREM : If
& + 2 = 1800 and A + C = 180
then ABCD is a
quad

REASON : Opp Is of
cyclic quad ,
* Conv If Is of then
:
opp a
quad = 1800
,
the
quad iS CYCLIC

THEOREM 6

A B

T
Cri P

>
- Theorem : 1 =
B

Reason Ext < of

:
cyclic quad .

>
-
Converse :
B =
,

Reason Ext <= Interior &

opp
:
THEOREM T

Thm : OB 1 AB
B
R Radius +
O
:
Langent
G

THEOREM EIGHT

·
P

O ·
⑧ A

>
- Thm : AB = AC
from the
Reason :
Tangents same point
 THEOREM Nine [Tan-chord Thm]

Thm : DEB =
C
C
A
R :
Tan-chord Thm
O -
.

B ·

Convi If DB E then AD is a
tangent
=
,

I
R ; between line + chord =
( in
opp circle segment

QUESTION 10 [Pasi PAPER]

>
- 2 A
touch at
circles point
>
- Point E is on the circumt, of small O

>
- OE / CA
 ,
10 Prove AE =
BE

OE ↓ AB [Thm 1]
= O bisects AB

:. AE = BE

10 2
.
Prove that DAED III OCEB

As (1 [Line Thm 7)
=
seg
AE BE [
given]
=

El =
Eq [v .
0 .
a]

:
DAED 111 OCEB [ASA]
10 3
.

Show that Ash =

DE .
CE

AE
Iz
=
& [Thm 3]

* Hint : Numerator or Denominators must be from

the same X
.

AE = BE
(gNen)

:
Ag2 = DE . CE sproved ! )

10 4 If AE EB EF EC show that
= e is midpoint
.
. . ,

of DF

AE .
EB = EF .
EC

A
=

A
EF
=

i
>
- Therem I

DAEK III ① AED

AED III UCEB -Q2

DAEC III ICEB

↑
· AC // OE
 [Thm/ conv]
: E is the
midpoint

Last9; are
by listing everything
Start
you
proved

List into
↑ Find the

linking
new
any given ,

theorem

E ~
I
V O
.
.

Isos
9

( Ihma
,

Ihma
Cyra I ,

Thm 6

Targents Isa