17

9. Two identical charged particles each having a mass 10 g and charge 2.0 ×10−7C are
placed on a horizontal table with a separation of L between them such that they stay
in limited cquilibrium. If the cocfficient of friction between cach particle and the
tablc is 0.25, find the value of L. [Use g=10ms❑2 ¿ |24 June, 2022 (Shift-II)| ( a ) 12 cm
( b ) 10 cm ( c ) 8 cm ( d ) 5 cm
10. A charge of 4μC is to be divided into two. The distance
between the tvo divided charges is constant. The magnitude of the divided charges so that
the force between them is maximum, will be: [27 July, 2022(Shift-II)] ( a ) IμC and 3μC ( b )
2μC and 2μC - ( c ) 0 and 4μC ( d ) 1.5μC and 2.5μC 11. Three identical charged balls each of
charge 2C are suspended from a common point P by silk threads of 2 m each (as shown in
figure). They form an equilateral triangle of side l m. The ratio of net force on a charged ball
to the force between any two charged balls will be [27 June, 2022 (Shift-II)]
( a ) 1 :1 ( b ) 1 :4 ( c ) √ 3 :2 ( d ) √ 3:1
12. Three point charges of magnitude 5μC,0.16μC, and 0.3 μC are located at the vertices
A , B ,C of a right angled triangle whose sides are AB=3cm, BC=3 √ 2 cm and CA=3
cm and point A is the right angle corner. Charge at point A experiences experiences
N ofelectrostatic force due to the other two charges. [26 July, 2022 (Shift-II)]
13. A charge of 4μC is to be divided into two. The distance between the two divided
charges is constant. The magnitude of the divided charges so that the force between
them is maximum, will be: [27 July, 2022(Shift-II)] ( a ) 1μC and 3μC ( b ) 2μC and 2μC
( d ) 1.5 μC a nd 2.5 μC ( c ) 0 and 4μC
14. A disk of radius R with uniform positive charge density σ is placed on the xy plane
with its center at the origin. The Coulomb potential along the z-axis is
sini JEE PYQs Physics
σ
V ( z )= ( √ R 2+ z2 −z )
2 ϵ0

2 ϵ 0 A particle of positive charge q is placed initially at reș ț at a point on the z axis with
z=z 0 and z 0 >0 . In addition to the Co

2
F =−c k^ with c >0 .Let β= ∈0 qσ ⋅Which of the following statements is (are) correct?
force ⃗
c
1 25
( a )For β= and z 0= R ,the particle reaches the
4 7
origin
1 3
( b )For β= and z 0= R ,the particle reaches the
4 7
origin
1 R
( c ) For β= and z 0= ,the particle returns back to
4 √3
z=z 0

( d ) For β >1 and z 0 >0, the particle always reaches the origin
15. Two identical tennis balls each having mass ’m ’and charge q ’ are suspended from a
fixed point by threads of lengh ∵What is the equilibrium separation when each
thread ∵What is the equilibrium separation wh makes a small angle ❑❑ θ ' with the
vertical? [27 July, 2021 (Shift-I)]

16. A certain charge ϱ is divided into parts q and ( Q−q ) . How should the charges Q and
q be divided so that q and ( Q−q ) placed at a certain distance apart experience
maximum electrostatic repulsion? [20 July,2021 (Shift-I)]
 q
( a ) Q= ( b ) Q=4 q ( c ) Q=2q ( d ) Q=3 q 17. Two particles A and B having charges 20 μC and
2
-5 μC
respectively are held fixed with a separation of 5 cm.At what position a third charged
particle should be placed so that it does not experience a net electric force? [31 Aug, 2021
(Shift-I)]
20 μC
−5 μC
~
B
5 cm

Á

( a ) At 5 cm from 20 μC on thc left side of system. ( b ) At 1.25 cm from -5 μC between two

chargcs. ( c ) At midpoint between two clıarges. ( d ) At 5 cm from-5 μC on the right side.
Two small spheres cach of mass l0 mg are suspended from
18 . and repel each other to a
a point by threads 0.5 m lon g. They are equally charged
a −8
distance of 0.20 m. Then chargeon each of thesphere is ×10 C. The value of’a’ will [25
21
Feb, 2021 (Shift-II)] be_
19. Aparticle of mass l mg and chargc q is lying at the midpoint of two stationary
particles kept at at a distance 2 m’
when cach is carrying same change q ’ .Ifthe free charged
particle is displaccd from its cquilibrium position through
distance x ’ ¿ Im). The particle exccutes SHM. Its
angular frequency of oscillation will be
s
x 10
rad/s if q 2=10 C2 .
|25 July, 2021 (Sh ift-l)|
20. Two identical conducting spheres with negligible volume
have 2.InC and -0.1 nC charges, respectively. Tliey are
brought into contact and then scparated by a distance of
0.5 m. The electrostatic force acting betwecn the spheres
is−¿ ×10 9 ¿ N$\left [ \mathrmGiven: 4\pi \:\epsilon _{0}= \frac 1{9\times 10^{9}}\
mathrm{SI~Unit}\right ]$
|25 Feb, 2021 (Shift-II)]
21. An oil drop of radius 2 mm with a density 3 gcm-3 is held stationary under a
constant electric ficld 3.55 ×10 sVm-1 in the Millikan’s oil drop experiment. What is
thc number of excess electrons that the oil drop will possess? (Consider g=9.81m/s
❑ . ¿ |18 March, 2021 (Shift-I)l ( a ) 1 .73 × 10 ( b ) 48 . 8 ×10 ( c ) 1 .73 × 10 ( d )
2 10 11 12

10
17 . 3 ×10
22. An infinite number of point charges, each carrying l μC charge, are placed along the
y-axis at, y=1 m, 2m, 4m, 8m. The total force on a 1 C point charge, placed at the
origin, is x × 103 N . The value of x to the nearest integer, is
1 9 2 2
[Take =9× 10 Nm /C ¿
4 π ε0

[18 March, 2021 (Shift-II)]

¿ on the x−axis at ¿ x =−d /2∧x=d /2, respectively . If a third point charge ¿ q ’ is taken from the
origin to x=d along the scmicircle as shown in the figure, the energy of the charge will |4
Sep,2020(Shift-1)| y−axis
1
Y→ −q x−i 1 x
−q 4q
2 2 2 2
q 4q 2q 3q
( a ) Dccrcasc by ( b ) Decrease by ( c ) Increasc by ( d ) Increase by
4 π ε0 d 3 π ε 0α 3 π ε 0d 4 π ε0 d
24. Consider the force F on a charge‘q ’ due to a uniformly
charged spherical shell of radius R carrying charge
Q distributed uniformly over it. Which one of the
' distance r from the center of the shell? |6
following statements is true for F , if q is placed at
Sep,2020(Shift-II)|
25. Two identical non-conducting solid spheres of same mass and charge are suspended
in air from a common point by two non-conducting, massless strings of same length.
At cquilibrium, the angle between the strings is α. The splıcres arc now immersed in
a dielectric liquid of density 800 kg/m’ and dielectric constant 21. If the angle
between the strings remains the same afler the immersion, then |JEEAdv , 2020|
(a) electric force between the spheres remains
unchanged
(b) electric force betwecn the spheres reduces
( c ) mass density of the spheres is 840 kg m-3 (d) the tension in the strings holding the
spheres remains unchanged 26. Let a total charge 2Q be distributed in a sphere of radius R
,with the charge density given by p( r ) =kr ,wherer is the distance from the centre. Two
charges A and B, of- Q cach, are placed on diametrically opposite points, at equal distance,
a, from the centre. If A and B do not experience any force, then |12 April, 2019( Shift- 10) |
3R
( b ) a=R/ √ 3 ( a ) a= 1/ 4 ( c ) a=8−1/ 4 R ( d ) a=2−1 /4 R
2
27. Three clarges +Q , q ,+Q are placed respectively, at distance, 0, d/2 and d from the
origin, on the x-axis. If the net force experienced by + Q, placed at x=0 , is zero, then
value of q is |9 Jan, 2019 (Shift-I)j ( a )−Q/4 ( b ) +Q/2
( d )−Q/2
( c ) +Q/ 4
Electric Charges and Flelds 公米

28. Charge is distributed within a sphere of radius R with a volume charge density p
A
( r ) = 2 e−2 rla,where A and a are constants. If ϱ is the total charge of this charge
r
distribution the radius R is |9 Jan, 2019 (Shift-II)]
29.
The bob of a simple of5.0 C. It is at rest
:pendulum has mass 2g and a charge st in a uniform horizontal electric field
−1
tan (5.0 ) ( a )
( b ) tan−1 ( 2.0 )
−1
tan ( 0.5 ) ( c )
( d ) tan−1 ( 0.2 )

Electric Field and Field Lines

30. A point charge of 10μC is placed at the origin. At what location on the X-axis should
a point charge of 40μC be placed so that the net electric field is zero at x=2cm on
the X -axis? [25 Jan, 2023 (Shift-II)I ( a ) x=6 cm ( b ) x=4cm ( c ) x=8 cm ( d ) x=−4 cm
 31. As shown in the figure, a point charge Q is placed at the centre of conducting
spherical shell of inner radius a and outer radius b . The electric field due to charge ϱ
in three different regions I , II and III is given by: ¿ ¿ r <b , III :r < b ¿ [30 Jan, 2023
(Shift-II)]

( a ) E I =0 , E II =0 , E II ≠ 0 ( b ) E I ≠ 0 , E II =0 , E II ≠ 0 ( c ) E I ≠ 0 , E II =0 , E III =0 ( d )
E I =0 , E II =0 , E II =0

∴ kp 0 JEEPYQs Physics
32. A thin infinite sheet charge and an infinite line charge of respective charge densities
+ σ and + λ are placed parallel at
3 4
5 m distance from each other: PointsP" and Q” are at m and m perpendicular distance
π π
from line charge towards
π sheet charge, respectively. ⋅ E p ’ and ⋅ EQ ’ are the magnitudes of resultant electric field
intensities at point P ’ ¿' Q’ , respectively
is
[13 April, 2023 (Shift-I)]
$33. Two point charges A and B of magnitude +8^{-6}C$ and −8 ×10−6C respectively are
placed at a distance d apart. The electric field at the middle point O between the charges is
6. 4 ×10 4 NC point charges A and B is: |28 June, 2022 (Shift-II)I ( a ) 2.0 m ( b ) 3.0 m ( c )' 1.0 m
( d ) 4 .0 m …

34. In the figure, a very large plane sheet of positive charge is shown. P1 and P2 are two
points at distance l and 2 I from the charge distribution. If σ is the surface charge ∴
density, then them the magnitude of electric fields E1 and E2, at P1 and P2
respectively are [25 June,2022(Shift-I)]
( a ) E1=σ /∈0 , E 2=σ /2 ϵ 0 ( b ) E1=2σ /ϵ 0 , E 2=σ /ϵ 0 ( c ) E1=E 2=σ /2ϵ 0 ( d ) E1=E 2=σ /ϵ 0
 35. The three charges q /2 ,q and q /2 are placed at the comers
A , B and C of a square of side a ’ as shown in figure.The magnitude of electric field ( E ) at the
corner D of the [28 June, 2022 (Shift-I)l square, is

q /2 q /2 B1 ( a ) .
q
( 1 1
4 π ϵ 0 a √2
2
2 )
+ . (b )
q
4 π ϵ0 a
2
1+
1
√2 (
(c )
q
)
4 π ϵ0 a
2
1−
1
√2
(d ) ( .q
)
1 1
−
4 π ϵ 0 a √2 2
2 ( )
( a ) 1.73 ×10 10 ( b ) 48 . 8 ×10 11 ( c ) 1 .73 × 1012 ( d ) :17.3 ×1010
A uniformly charged disc of radius R
37 . charge density σ is placed in the xy plane with its center at the origin. Find the electric field
charge density σ is placed in the xy pla
intensity along the z-axis at a distance Z from origin: [27 Aug, 2021 (Shift-I)]

( b ) E=
σ
2 ε0(1−
Z
( Z + R2 )
2 1 /2
.
)
( a ) E=
σ
2 ε0(1+
z
( Z + R2)
2 1/ 2
)
38. What will be the magnitude of electric field at point O as shown in figure? Each side of
the figure is l and perpendicular to each othér? [27 July,2021(Shift-II)]
1 q
A ( ¬ q ) ( +q ) ( 2 q ) ( 1- ) ( 1- ) ( 1- ) ( 1- ) ( B ) ⌊ ¿ ∣G ( 2 q ) e ( 2 q ) gD (−q ) ( a ) 4 π ε ( 2 √ 2−1 ) ( b )
0 (2 l )
2

q 1 q 1 2q
2 (c ) .
2 (d )
(√ 2)
4 π ε0 ( 2 l ) 4 π ε 0 l 4 π ε0 2 l2

s6. Anoildropof fradius2 mwitha density3 gcm’is theld 39 . Figure shows arod AB , whichis bentina 120°circul
¿ ¿ ¿
3 √3 Q 3 √ 3Q ( ^ )
i ( c ) √ 2 ( i^ ) ( d )
3 3Q 3 √3 Q ( ^)
6001120 −X ⋅60 ( a ) 2
¿
2 , (b ) 2 2
i 40. Acurrent of
8π ε0 R 8 π εi R 8 π ε0 R 16 π 2 ε 0 R2
5A is passing through a non-linear magnesium
wire of cross-section 0.04 m❑2 . At every point the direction of current density is at an
angle of 60° with the unit vector of area of cross-section. The magnitude ofelectric field at
every point of the conductor is (Resistivity of magnesium, p=44x10°8Ωm)
[20 July, 2021 (Shift-I)] ( a ) 11×10−7 V /m ( b ) 11×10−2 V /m ( c ) 11×10−s V /m ( d ) 11×10−3 V /m
41. Two infinite planes each with uniform surface charge
density +σ are kept in such a way that the angle between them is 30°. The electric field in
the region shown between them is given by: [7 Jan, 2020 (Shift-I)]
 42. Charges Q1 and Q2 are at points A and B of a right angle
triangle OAB (see figure). The resultant electric field at point O is perpendicular to the
hypotenuse, then Q1 /Q2 is proportional to [6 Sep, 2020 (Shift-I)]
Electric Charges and Fields kkk

43. Two charged

thin infinite plane sheets of uniform surface
charge density σ + ¿¿ and σ + ¿¿ where ¿, intersect at right angle. Which of the following best
represents the electric field lines for this system? [4 Sep,2020(Shift-I)]
 44. Three charged particles A , B and C with charges -4q, 2q and-2q are present on the
circumference of a circle of radius d . The charged particles A , C and center O of the
circle formed an equilateral triangle as shown in figure. Electric field at O along x-
direction is [8 Jan, 2020 (Shift-I)]

√3 q √3 q 2√ 3 q 3 √3 q
2 q B . −2 qC ( b ) 2 (a ) 2 (d ) 2 (c )
4 π ε0 d π ε0 d π ε0 d 4 π ε0 d 2

Shan JEE PYQs Physics

45. Consider a sphere of radius R which carries a uniform. charge density p. If a sphere

R/2

of radius is carved or of radius R/2 is carved out

of magnitude of electric field É A and É B, respectively, at point A and B due to the

of it, as shown the ratio remaining portion is: |9 Jan,2020 (Shift-I)l

 17 18
(b ) (a )
54 34

(d )
21
34
(c )
18
54
46. Suppose that intensity of a laser is
315
π ( )
W /m2 .

The rms electric field, in units of V/m associated

with this source is close to the nearest integer is

( ε 0=8.86× 10−12 C 2 N m−2 ; c=3 ×10 8 ms−1 )

[6 Sep,2020(Shift-I)]

47. Two point charges q 1 ( √ 10 μC ) and q 2 ¿ μC) are placed

on the x-axis at x=1 m and x=4 m respectively. Tbe

electric field (in V/m) at a point y=3 m on y-axis is,

[ take
1
4 π ε0 ]
=9 ×10 9 N m2 C−2 [9 Jan,2019(Shift-II)] ( a ) ⋅ ( 63 i^ −27 i^ ) ×10 2 ( b ) (−63 i^ −27 i^ ) ×102

( c ) ( 81 i^ −81 i^ ) × 102 ( d ) (−81 i^ −81 i^ ) × 102

48. For a uniformly charged ring of radius R , the electric field on its axis has the largest
magnitude at a distance h from its centre. Then value of h is |9 Jan, 2019 (Shift-I)l
R
(a )
√s
R
(b )
√2
(c ) R
( d ) ⋅ R √2
 49. Four point charges−q ,+ q ,+q and−q are placed on y-axis at y=−2 d , y=−d , y=+ d
and y=+ 2d , respectively.The magnitude of the electric ficld E at a The magnitude of
the clectric field E at a point on the xaxis at x=D , with D≫d ,will vary as
1 (b ) E ∝ 1 1 1
E ∝ 2 (d ) E ∝ 4
|9 April, 2019 (Shin-11)| ( a ) E ∝ 3 (c )
D D D D
Electric Dipole
so. The electric field due to a short electric dipole at a large distance ( r ) from center of
dipole on the equatorial plane varies with distance as: [15 April, 2023 (Shift-I)]
1 1
(b ) (d ) 2
r r
1
(a ) r (c ) 3
r
51. Two charges each of magnitude 0.01 C and separated by a distance of 0.4 mm
constitute an electric dipole. If the dipole is placed in an uniform electric field‘E’ of
10 dyne/C making 30° angle with E, the magnitude of torque acting on dipole is [13
April, 2023 (Shift-I)] ( a ) 4 . 0× 10−10Nm ( b ) 2.0 ×10−10Nm ( c ) 1.0× 10− s Nm
( d ) 1.5 ×10−9 Nm

52. A dipole comprises of two charged particles of identical magnitude q and opposite in
nature. The mass m of the positive charged particle is half of the mass of the
negative charged particle. The two charges are separated by a distance l . If the
dipole is placed in a uniform electric field É ;such a way that dipole axis makes a
very small angle with the electric field É .The angular frequency of the oscillations of
the dipole when released is given by: [6 April, 2023 (Shift-II)]

53. An electric dipole of dipole moment is 6.0× 10°6 cm

placed in a uniform electric field of 1.5×10×NC-1 in such away that dipole moment is along
electric field. The work done in rotating dipole by 180° in this field will be mJ |8 April, 2023
(Shift-I)|
54. Given below arc two statements:
Statement-I: A point charge ís brought in an clectric field
The value of electric ficld at a point near to the change
may increasc if the charge is positive.
Statement-II: An clectric dipole is placed in a non-
statement-11, Ali chcuric field. The net clectric force on the dipole
will not be zcro
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
|28 June, 2022 (Shift-I)|
(a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are true
( b ) Both Statement-I and Statcment-II are falsc
(c) Statement-I is true but Statement-II is falsc

(d) Statement-I is false but Statement-II is True

55. Two electric dipoles of dipole moments 1.2 ×1010 and

−3
2.4 × 10 cm are placed in two different uniform electric
fields of strengths 5 ×10 4 NC-1 and 15 × 104 NC-1
respectively. The ratio of maximum torque experienced
1
by the electric dipoles will be . The value of x is
x
[28 July, 2022 (Shift-I)|
56. Two ideal electric dipoles A and B, having their dipole
moment p1 ∧p 2 respectively are placed on a plane with
their centres at O as shown∈the figure . At point C on
the axis of dipole A , the resultant electric field is making
an angle of 37° with the axi
|25 July, 2021 (Shift-II)I
p1 3 3 3 4 2
The ratio of the dipole moment of A and B , is: (take sin37°¿ ¿ ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) ( d ) 57.
p2 5 8 2 3 3
An electric dipole is placed on x-axis in proximity to a
line charge of linear density 3.0 ×106 C/m. Line charge is placed on z -axis and positive and
negative charge of dipole is at a distance of l0̇ mm and 12 mm from the origin respectively.
If total force of4 N is exerted on the dipole, find out the amount of positive charge of the
dipole. |22 July, 2021 (Shift-II)I ( a ) 0.485 mC ( b ) 8.8 μ Ċ ( c ) 815.1 nC ( cI ) 4.44 μC
Electric Charges and Flelds kki

58. Two identical electric point dipoles have dipole moments remaining unchanged. If
the mass of each dipole is ‘m’, their specd when they are infinitely far apart is: [6
Sep,2020(Shift-II)|
 59. An electric dipole of moment ṕ=( −i−3 ^ ^j+2 k^ ) ×10−29 C.m. is at the origin (0,0,0). The
^ 3 ^j +5 k^ ) (note that r⃗ . ⃗p =0 ) is parallel to |9
electric field due to this dipole at ŕ =( + i+
Jan, 2020 (Shift-I)]

three charges, placed on the vertices of an equilateral triangle, as shown in the figure [12
Jan, 2019 (Shift-I)]

61. A point dipole ⃗p=− p 0 x^ is kept at the origin. The

potential and electric field due to this dipole on the y-axis
at a distance d are, respectively
(Take V =0 at infinity) $¿ 12 April, 2019 (Shift-I)|$
|ṕ| ṕ |ṕ| − ṕ ṕ − ṕ
(a ) 2
, 3 (b ) 2
, 3 (d )
0, 3 (c )
0, 3
4 π ε0 d 4 π ε0 d 4 π ε0 d 4 π ε0 d 4 π ε0 d 4 π ε0 d

inhil JEE PYQs Physics

Two idenitcal electric point dipoles have dipole moments 62. An electric dipole is formed
bý two equal and opposite p1= pi nd p2=− pi are heldo nt ¿

√
( b ) 2 qE
md

(a )
√ 2 md md √
qE ( c ) 2 qE ( d )
√ qE
md
Motion of Charged Particle in
Uniform Electric Field
63. A point charge of 2 ×10−2C is moved from P to Sin a uniform electric field of 30 N/ C
directed along positive x- axis. If coordinates of P and S are ( 1, 2, 0) m and ( 0 , 0 , 0 ) m
respectively, the work done by will be r cong res (29 Jan, 2023 (Shift-II)] ( c )−600 mJ
( d ) -1200 mJ

64. A uniform electric field of 10 N/C is created between two parallel charged plates (as
shown in figure). An electron enters the field symmetrically between the plates with
a kinetic energy 0.5eV. The length of each plate is 10 cm The angle ( θ ) of deviation of
the path of electron as it comes out of the field is (in degree).

[25 Jan, 2023 (Shift-I)]

+++++++++++
E
10 cm
q 11 C
65. A stream of a positively charged particles having =2×10 and velocity
m kg
7^
⃗v 0=3 ×10 im/ s is deflected by an electric field 1.8 ^j kV /m. The electric field exists in
a region of 10 cm along x direction. Due to the electric field, the deflection of the
charge particles in the j’ direction is mm . [ 24 Jan ,2023 ( Shift −I ) ]

sthectron revolves around an infinite cylindrical wire | 70. A positive charge particle of 100
mg is thrown in having uniform linear change density 2× 10°c circular path under the
influence of attractive electrostatic field as shown in the figure. The velocity of electron
with ×10 6 ms-1. Given mass of Teturas whichit is revolving is clectron¿ 9 ×10−1 kg .
110 April , 2023 ( S h∈−11 )∨¿

67. A vertical electric field of magnitude 4.9×10° N/C just prevents a water droplet of a
mass 0.l g from falling. The value of charge on the droplet will be: (Given g=9.8 m/s
−0 ∘ −4
❑ ¿ |24 June, 2022 (Shift-I)| ( a ) 1 .6 × 10 C ( b ) 2.0 ×10 C ( c ) 3.2× 10 C ( d ) 0.5 ×10 C
2 −9

68. Auniform electric field E=¿m/ e) V/m is created between

two parallel plates of length I m as shown in figure, (where m=¿ mass of electron and e=¿
charge of electron). An electron enters the field symmetrically between the plates with a
speed of 2 m/s. The angle of the deviation (0) of the path of the electron as it comes out of
the field |28 July, 2022 (Shift-II)| will be

−1
lm +.+++++ + E 2 m/s ( b ) tan❑−¿1 (2 ) ¿ ( a ) tan❑−¿1 ( 4) ¿ ( d ) tan❑−¿1 (3 ) ¿ ( c ) tan ( 13
 69. Along cylindrical volume contains a uniformly distributed charge of density p. The
radius of cylindrical volume is R . A charge particle ( q ) revolves around the cylinder
in a circular path. The kinetic energy of the particle is: |24 June, 2022 (Shift-II)I
2
ρq R
(a )
4 ε0
2
ρq R
(b )
2 ε0
2
4 ε0 R
(d )
qp
qp
(c ) 2
4 ε0 R
'
1 ×10 NC-! If the charge on the particle is 40 μC and the initial velocity is 200 ms ’, how
much distance it will travel before coming to the rest momentarily: |29 June, 2022 (Shift-I)|
( b ) 5 m ( a )∨m ( d ) 0.5 m ( c ) 10 m 71. A body having specific charge 8μC/g is resting on a
frictionless plane at a distance I0cm from the wall (as shown in the figure). It starts moving
towards the wall when a uniform clectric field of I00 V/m is applied horizontally towards
the wall. If the collision of the body with the wall is perfectly elastic, then the time period of
s. 120 July, 2021 (Shift-I)| the motion will be

72. A charged particle (mass m and charge q ) moves along X -axis with velocity V 0 .
When it passes through the origin it enters a region having uniform electric field
⃗
E =−E J^ which extends upto x=d . Equation of path of electron |2 Sep, 2020 (Shift-
I)| in the region x >d is
(a )

73. A particle of charge q and mass m is subjected to an electric field E=E0 ( 1−a x 2 ) in
the x-direction, where a and E0 are constants. Initially the particle was at rest at
x=0 . Other than the initial position the kinetic energy of the particle becomes zero
when the distance of the particle |4 Sep, 2020 (Shift-II)| from the origin is
 √
(b ) 2
a

√
(a ) 3
a
(d ) a

√
(c ) 1
a
Electric Charges and Fields

74. An electron of mass m anud mngnitude of charge le] initially 77. A uniform electric
E =−40 √ 3 ^y N C is applied in at rest gets accel rate of change of de-Broglie
field, ⃗ −1

wavelength of this clectron at time ι ignoring relativistic effects is [9 Jan, 2020

(Shift-11)]
−h −h
( a) ( b)
∣e ∣ Et ∣ e ∣ E √t
−h ∣ e ∣ Et
¿ (c ) 2
(d)
∣e∣Et h
75. A particle of mass m and charge q is relcased from rest in a uniform electric field. If
there is no other force on the particle, the dependence of its speed ν on the distance
x travelled by it is correctly given by (graphs are schematic and not drawn to scale) |
8 Jan, 2020 (Shift-II)|

76. A small point mass carrying some positive charge on it, is released from the edge of
a table. There is a uniform electric field in this region in the horizontal direction.
 Which of the following options then correctly describe the trajectory of the mass?
(Curves are drawn schematically and are not to scale). |2 Sep, 2020 (Shift-II)]

zyyy JEE PYQs Physics

Then |JEEAdv , 2020|
( a ) The particle will hit T if projected at an angle 45°
( b ) The particle will hit T if projected either at an angle( b ) The particle will hit T if projected
either at an angle

( c ) Time taken by the particle to hit T could be √

5
6
μ as well as
√
5
3
μs

√
( d ) Time taken by the particle to hit T is 5 μs
2
78. Two large circular discs separated by a distance of 0.0l m are connected to a battery
via a switch as shown in the figure. Charged oil drops of density 900 kg m are
released through a tiny hole at the center of the top disc. Once some oil drops
achieve terminal velocity, the switch is closed to apply a voltage of 200 V across the
discs. As a result, an oil drop of radius 8 ×10−7 m stops moving vertically and floats
between the discs. The number of electrons present in this oil drop is (Neglect the
 buoyancy force, take acceleration due to gravity =10 ms❑−2 and charge on an
electron |JEEAdv , 2020| ( e )=1.6 × 10−19C)

19. A positive point charge is released from rest at a distance79. A positive positive line
charge with uniform density. The specd(v) ofthe point charge, as distance r from
line charge, is proportional to |8 April, 2019 (Shift-II)l

( a ) v ∝ ln
√ ( rr )
0

( c ) v ∝ ln
( rr ) ( d ) v ∝( rr )
0 0

20. A uniformly charged ring of radius 3a and total charge q is placed in xy-plane center
is moving towards the ring along the z-axis and has speed ν at z=4 a . The minimum
value of v such that it crosses the origin is: [10 April, 2019 (Shift-I)]

21. In free space, a particle A of charge l μC is held fixed at a point P . Another particle B
of the same charge and mass 4μg is kept at a distance of l mm from P . If B is
released, then its velocity at a distance of 9 mm from P is

[ Take
1
4 π ε0
=9 × 109 N m2 C −2
]
[10 April, 2019 (Shift-II)] ( a ) 1.5 ×10 2 m/s ( b ) 2 . 0× 103 m/s ( c ) 1.0 m/s ( d ) 3 . 0 ×104 m/s
Gauss Law and Application, Electric Flux
82. Ina cuboid of dimension 2 L× 2 L × L,a charge q is placed at the centre of the surface
’S” having area of 4 L2 . The flux through the opposite surface to·S‘is given by
|29 Jan, 2023 (Shift-I)|
q q q q
(b ) (a ) (d ) (c )
3 ε0 12 ε 0 6 ε0 2 ε0

83. Expression for an electric field is given by

2 V
⃗
E =4000 x i^ . The electric flux through the cube of side 20 cm when placed in electric field
m
(as shown in the |31 Jan, 2023 (Shift-I)l Vcm . figure) is

84. If a charge q is placed at the center of a closed hemi- spherical non-conducting

surface, the total flux passing through the flat surface would be
|27 June, 2022 (Shift-II)|
 85. A charge q is surrounded by a closed surface consisting of an inverted cone of height
h and base radius R , and a hemisphere of radius R as shown in the figure. The
nq
electric flux through the conical surface is (in SI units). The value of n is
6 ∈0

|JEEAdv , 2022|
Electric Charges and Fields kke

$\begin{aligned}86.&\text{Acharge'}q’\text{is placed at one corner of a cube as shown

in}\\&\text{figure. The flux of electrostatic field}E\text{ though the shaded}\end{aligned}\
begin{vmatrix}&89.&\text{The total charge encl$ area is: |25 Feb, 2021 (Shift-II)I ![]
(https://img.simpletex.net/pdf/BzBdZhZd/fWLLT2gpfHXttz4CVLmNDReOqCv4u55f1.png)
87. Given below are two statements:
![](https://img.simpletex.net/pdf/BzBdZhZd/fiYydPwy6PLRBGq8HY2cCecKuwAEvOHgH.
png) Statement-I: An electric dipole is placed at the center of a hollow sphere. The flux of
electric field through the sphere is zero but the electric field is not zero anywhere in the
sphere. Statement-II: If $R$ is the radius of a solid metallic sphere and $\varrho$ be the
total charge'on it. The electric field at any point on the spherical surface of radius $r(<R)$ is
zero but the electric flux passing through this closed spherical surface of radius $r$ is not
zero. In the light of the above statements. Choose the correct answer from the option given
below: |26 Feb, 2021 (Shift-II)] $(a)$ Statement-l is true but Statement-II is false $(b)$
Statement-I is false but.Statement-II is true $(c)$ Both Statement-I and Statement-II are
true $(d)$ Both Statement-I and Statement-II are false 88. A point charge of+ 12μC is at a
distance 6 cm vertically above the centre of a squared of side I2 cm as shown in figure. The
magnitude of the electric flux through the square will be $\times10^3$Nm$^2/\
mathbb{C}.$ 124 Feb, 2021 (Shift-II)I
![](https://img.simpletex.net/pdf/BzBdZhZd/fX403Fk8G0D8KggHK5d2q4gxW9bWwqKAx
.png) 300 JEE PYQs Physics $nC$,ifelectric flux density of its field is found as $$|22\:\
mathrm{July},\:2021\:(\mathrm{Shift-Il})|\\\vec{D}=e^{-x}\sin y\hat{i}-e^{-x}\cos y\
hat{j}+2z\hat{k}\:C/\mathfrak{m}^{2}$$ 90. The electric field in a region is given by $\
vec{E}=\left(\frac{3}{5}E_{0}\hat{i}+\frac{4}{5}E_{0}\hat{j}\right)\frac{N}{c}.$ The ratio
of flux of reported field $\text{through the rectangular surface of area 0.2 m}^{2}(\
text{parallel t}_{0}$ $y-z\text{ plane) to that of the surface of area 0.3 m}^{2}(\
text{parallel t}_{0}$ to $x- z$ pla to nearest integer) [Here $\hat{i},\hat{j}$ and $\hat{k}$
are unit vectors along$x,y$ and $z$-axes respectively] [25 Feb, 2021(Shift-I)] 91. The
electric field in a region is given by $\vec{E}=\frac{2}{5}E_{0}\hat{i}+\frac{3}{5}E_{0}\
hat{j}$ with $E_0=4.0\times10^3\frac{N}{C}$ .The flux ofthi field through a rectangular
surface area $0.4\text{ m}^2$parallei to $Nm^2C^{-1}$ the $Y-Z$ plane is [17 March,
2021 (Shift-II)] 92. An electric field $\vec{E}=4x\hat{i}-(y^2+1)\hat{j}$ N/C passes
through the box shown in figure. The flux of the electric field through surface $ABCD$ and
$BCGF$ and marked as $\phi_{1}$ and $\phi_\mathrm{ll}$ respectively. The difference
between $(\phi_1-\phi_\mathrm{ll})$ is (in N$m^2/C)$ [9 Jan, 2020 (Shift-II)] $Z$ $\
boxed{A(0,0,2)}$B(3,0,2) 1/ $D(0,2,2)|$ fC( 3| 2, 2) |E H$( 0, 2, 0) \boxed{\overbrace{( 0,
0, 0) }\boxed{F( 3, 0, 0) }}$ $V_{\mathrm{G}(3,2,0)}$ $Y^{i}$ 93. A circular disc of radius
$R$ carries surface charge density $\sigma(r)=\sigma_0\left(1-\frac rR\right)$, where $\
sigma_0$ is a constant and $r$ is the distance from the center of the disc. Electric flux
through a large spherical surface that encloses the charged disc completely is $\phi_0.$
Electric flux through another spherical surface of radius $\frac R4$ and concentric with the
disc is $\phi$ $|JEEAdv,2020|$ Then the ratio $\frac{\phi_0}{\phi}$ is ......
------------------------------------------------------------------ 94. A charged shell of radius $R$
carries a total charge $Q$. Given фаs the flux of electric field through a closed cylindrical
surface of height $h$, radius $r$ and with its center same as that of the shell. Here, center of
the cylinder is a point on the axis of the cylinder which is equidistant from its top and
bottom surfaces. Which of the following option(s) is/ ane correct? $[\varepsilon_0$ is the
permittivity of free space] $|JEEAdv,2019|$ $(a)$ If$h>2R$ and $r>R$ then $\Phi=\frac
Q{\varepsilon_{0}}$ $( b)$ If$h<\frac{8R}{5}$and$r=\frac{3R}{5}$then$\Phi=0$ $( c)$
If$h>2R$ and $r=\frac{4R}{5}$ then$\Phi=\frac Q{5\varepsilon_{0}}$ $(d)$ If$h>2R$ and
$r=\frac{3R}{5}$ then$\Phi=\frac Q{5\varepsilon_{0}}$ <table> <tbody> <tr>
<th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th>ANSV</th>
<th>$NERKEY$</th> <th>T</th> <th>5 </th> <th> </th> <th>
</th> </tr> <tr> <td>$(a)$ 1</td> <td>2. $( b)$</td> <td>3.
[ [5440] </td> <td>4. [300]</td> <td>5. [2]</td> <td>6. [24]</td>
<td>7. $(b)$</td> <td>8.</td> <td>9. $(a)$</td> <td>10. $(b)$</td>
</tr> <tr> <td>$(d)$ 11.</td> <td>[17] 12.</td> <td>13.
$(b)$</td> <td>14. $( a, c, d)$</td> <td>15. $(b)$</td> <td>16. $(c)
$</td> <td>17. $(d)$</td> <td>18. [20]</td> <td>19. [6000]</td>
<td>20. [36]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>$(a)$ 21.</td> <td>22.[12] 1</td>
<td>23. $(b)$ 、1</td> <td>$24.(c)$</td> <td>25. $(a,c)$</td> <td>26. $
(c)$</td> <td>27. $(a)$</td> <td>28. $(b)$</td> <td>29. $(c)$</td>
<td>30. $(a)$</td> </tr> <tr> <td>$(b)$ 31.</td> <td>[6] 32.</td>
<td>33. $( b)$ 1</td> <td>$34.(c)$</td> <td>35. $(a)$</td> <td>36. $
(a)$</td> <td>37. $(b)$</td> <td>38</td> <td>39. $(a)$</td>
<td>40. $(c)$</td> </tr> <tr> <td>41. $(a)$</td> <td>42. $(c)$</td>
<td>43. $(d)$</td> <td>$44.(a)$</td> <td>45. $\left|n\right|$</td>
<td>46. [194]</td> <td>47.</td> <td>48.</td> <td>49.</td>
<td>50. $(c)$</td> </tr> <tr> <td>51. $(b)$</td> <td>52. $\
therefore\binom*.$ </td> <td>53. [18]</td> <td>54. $(a)$</td>
<td>55. [6]</td> <td>56. $(d)$</td> <td>57.</td> <td>58.</td>
<td>59.</td> <td>60. $(d)$</td> </tr> <tr> <td>61. $(c)$</td>
<td>62. $(c)$</td> <td>63. $(c)$</td> <td>64. [45] </td> <td>65.
[2]</td> <td>66. [8]</td> <td>67. $(b)$</td> <td>68.</td>
<td>69</td> <td>70. $(d)$</td> </tr> <tr> <td>[1] 71.</td>
<td>72. $(c)$</td> <td>73. $(a)$</td> <td>74. $(c)$ -1 1</td> <td>75.
$(d)$</td> <td>76. $(b)$</td> <td>77. $(b,c)$</td> <td>78. 16</td>
<td>79.</td> <td>80. $(d)$</td> </tr> <tr> <td>81. $(b)$</td>
<td>82. $(d)$</td> <td>83. [640]</td> <td>$84.~(*)$</td> <td>85.
[3]</td> <td>86. $(c)$</td> <td>87. $a^{\prime}$</td> <td>88.
[226]</td> <td>89. [4]</td> <td>90. [1]</td> </tr> <tr>
<td>91. [640]</td> <td>92. [-48]</td> <td>93. [6.40]</td> <td>94. $
(a,b,d)$</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td>
<td>$\mathbf{L}$</td> <td>LI</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>
EXPLANATIONS <table> <tbody> <tr> <th>$(a)$</th> <th>Force
between the charges in medium, 1 $q_1q$,</th> <th>Let the charge on first and
second par $10-x$ respectively.</th> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>I
$q_1q_2$ $F_{Ai}$ $4\pi\varepsilon_0$ $d^{\prime2}$</td> <td>$dF$ For F to be
maximum =0</td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Given, $F=F_{Air}$ $\
underline{q_1q_2}$ $q_1q_2$</td> <td>$k$ $(10-2x)=0$</td> </tr> <tr>
<td> </td> <td>- - 1112 $4\pi\varepsilon_0kd^2$ $4\pi\varepsilon_0d^2$ $d'=d\
sqrt{k}$</td> <td>10 $-=5\mu C$ $x^{\prime}=-1$ 2</td> </tr> </tbody>
</table> be r & $\therefore/k$ ------------------------------------------------------------------ $\
frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}$ $\begin{array}{ccc}{3.[5440]q}\\{:}&{\
overbrace{F_{\mathrm{nA}}}}\\{:}&{\overbrace{B}}\\\end{array}$
2q
Force on B due to A
K q̇ ( 2 q ) K 32 q2
F BA= =
( )
2 2
3 9R
R
4

Force on B due to C
$$F_{BC}=\frac{K(2q)(2q)}{\left(\frac{R}{4}\right)^{2}}\\=\frac{64Kq^{2}}{R^{2}}$$
Net force on B
 2
544 K q
F B=F BC −F BA= 2
9R
2
544 ×9 ×10 9 × ( 2× 10−6 )
¿ 2
=5440 N
9 × ( 2 ×10−2)

4.[300] For equilibrium along the plane

q0
mgcos θ

⏞
mg sinθ
∏
mg cos θ

2 2 −6 2
q0 12 q0 ( 2× 10 )
mg sin θ=K × ¿2
Mgcos ϕ ∴ h = × 9
∘ ¿ 9 ×10 ×
( h cos exp ) K mg coscsc 30 0.02 ×10 ×2
1 −6
=9 ×10 N . m /C ∴ h=3× 104 × 2 ×10 ¿ 0.3 m =300 mm
'' 2 2
∴ K=
4 π Et0 0.2
$\textcircled{19}\underline{JEEPYQsPhysics}$

¿
2 Kq q❑ x '
dF
5. [2] F ( x )i Force acting on the charge q❑ F= For F to be maximum =0 ⇒
0
' '
0
(x +a ) x
2 2 3 dx
a q0 4 q0
x= 6.[24] ( 0 , 0 ) ←12 4 q 0 q v As the net force on the proton is zero ⇒ 2 =
√2 x ( x +12 )
2

x=12 ⇒Distance of the proton from origin¿ x +12=24 cπ 7. ( b ) ForsphereC after

¿ q ❑ ' 3q
contacting with A . q A=qC = . After contacting with ❑ B .q B =qC = F . B↑
2 4
2 2
kq 9k q 9
Initially, F= 2
F 1 = 2
= F
r 4r 4

2
3 kq 3
F 2= = F
2 r2 2
9 3 3
∴ F Nct = F− F= F
4 2 4
8.(d) According to diagram, we can write
 m =10 g
9 . ( a) ∴ ∑ q 1=2 ×10−7C
q1=2 ×10−7 C

F 22 ⋁ 3 ,q F3 , q F 3 , q
F3 , q
d d −7
F3 , q ∵For maxima of force, dx=0 On solving, we get x= q =2 ×10 C L
F 2 √2 2
F3 , q
F3 , q
1
¿− 2 2
L L ¿ f 2=μN¿ μmg According to the question, Coulumb force an each charge=Frictional
¿
9 −7 −7
k 2 9 ×10 ×2 ×10 × 2 ×10
force ⇒μmg¿ q2 L ⇒ 0.25 × 0.01× 10= ⇒ L=12 cm 10 . ( b )
q1 L
2

kq ( 4−q )
F= 2
d
dF k
=0 ⇒ 2 ( 4−2 q )=0
dq d
q=2
11. ( d ) 11. ( d ) 11. ( d ) 11. ( d ) 1.1 m 1 . m
kq
E1=E 2= 2
1
∘
Enet =2 E1 cos 30
F net Enet √3
=2 cos 30 =2 × =√ 3 :1
∘
∴ =
F1 E1 2

0.3 μC
1
a 2=
2
⃗
B0.16 μC
↓
F1
9 −6 −6
9× 10 ×5 ×10 × 0.3× 10
F 1= −4
=15 N
9 × 10
9 −6 −6
9× 10 ×5 ×10 × 0.16 ×10
F 2= −4
=8 N
9× 10

∴ Fnet =√ ( 15 ) + ( 8 ) =17 N
2 2
 13 . ( b )
⋃4 −q

q
kq ( 4−q )
F= 2
d
dF k
=0 ⇒ 2 ( 4−2 q )=0
dq d
q=2 μC
Electric Charges and Fields RYG

14 . ( a , c , d )

qσ
∫ F 1 ↑ ↓ F 2 + 1 F́ 1=
2 ∈0
z
√R +Z ( )
1− 2 2 k^ F́ 1=−c k^ β= 1 ∴ 1 =
4 4
2 c ε0
qσ
¿Given)
qσ
2 ε0
=4 c ... ( i ) For

equilibrium at z=Z{} F 1=F2 ⇒

qσ
2 ε0 (
Z
)
1− 2 2 =c from equation ( i ) ⇒ 1− 2 2 =
√R +Z ( Z
√R +Z 4 ) 1

√
Z 3
⇒ = ⇒ Z= 9 R=1.13 R Z> 1.13 R ; F 2> F 1 Particle reaches origin
√R +Z 4
2 2
7
Z< 1.13 R ; F 1> F 2 Particle reaches back to z=Z 0

15.
(b) Distance between the charges r =lsinθ+l sinθ Applying Newton’s second law,
... ( i )
2
1 q
T sinθ= T cosθ=mg
4 π ε 0 ( 2 t sin θ )2

... ( ii )

q2
∴ tan θ= 2

4 π xij mg 4 t 20
 0⏞
!0
[For small angle, tanθ ≈ θ ¿
2
3 q
S0 , θ = 2
16 π ε 0 mgi

m/¿
l̈ sin0

l sin 0

( )
2 1/ 3
q
θ= 2
16 π ε ij mg i

Also separation ¿ 5 t sin ( θ ) ≅ 2 t 0

f ( x ) , JEEPYQsPhysics

( ) ( ) ( )
2 1 /1 2 2 1 /1 2 1/ 1 1 /2
q 8q t kqq 1 q t
¿r
16 π t n mg t
2
T cos θ ¿
16 π t n mg t
2 2,
( 2 t sin 0 ) 19
/¿ ¿
2 πtn ng
∏ ❑ O- O O The
O−q

electrostatic repulsion force between q and Q−q .

q ( Q−q ) dF 1
F= ⇒ = ( Q−2 q )
4 π ε0 r
2
dq 4 π ε 0 r 2

For maxima or minima of force, its first derivative of the equation of force should be zero.
On differentiating F w.r.t q
dF 1 Q
= ( Q−2 q )=0 ⇒ q=
dq 4 π ε 0 r 2 2

Since second derivative is always negative so maxima

will occur at this value of q . 17 . ( d ) From observation, we cain say that net force on the
charge particle at point P is zero. 20 μC
−5 μC
¬P
¬P

B
messessessessesses
5cm
So,$\frac k\left(5\mu C\right)q{x^2}=\frac{k\left(20\mu C\right)q}{\left(5+x\right)^2}$
1 4⋅
⇒ 2
= 2
x ( 5+ x )

( )
2
5+ x 2
⇒ =2
x
5+ x
⇒ =2
x
⇒ x=5 cm
18.[20]
0.5m.5
⋱
Fet
0.10 m
∴ 0̇
∴ , , , ,, ,,
mg

From FBD , T sin 0=k q 2 /d 2 and Tcos θ=¿mg Dividing | them, Mg tan θ=k q 2 /d2
√
q=√ ( mg tan θ ) / 25 k ¿ ( 10 ×10−6 × 10 ×1/ √ 24 ( 25 ) 9 ×109 ) ¿ √ ¿ ¿ ¿ √ ¿ ¿ Thus
2
( a /21 ) × 10−8= √¿ ¿ a=20
3
19.[6000] Net force on free charge particle,
2 2
kq kq
q l q l $\begin{array}{cc}q\\\hline\end{array}$ F nci= −
( l+ x ) ( l−x )2
2

[ ( l−x )2−( l+ x )2
] k q2 2
2 kq
¿k q 2
= 4
¿ x ¿ [ x< l ] From Newton’s II-law, F nat =ma ∴ ma= 4
¿
( l 2−x 2) l l
2 2
−4 k q −4 k q
x ¿= 3 x a= 3
x Comparing with a=−ω 2 x .
l ml

ω=
√ √
4 k q2
ml
3
=
4 ×9 ×10 9 × 10
−6
1 ×10 × 1
 8 5 ( 2. 1−0 .1 )
6 ×10 rad/s¿ 6000 ×10 rad/s 0.[36] q= nC=1inC (final charge on both sphere)
2

( )
9 −18
9 ×10 ×10 −9 q 1 × q2
F= 2
=36 × 10 F=k 2
( 0.5 ) r
4 3
21. ( a ) neE= π r ⋅pg[ ∵ q=ne ]
3
−3 3
4 π r 3 ρg 4 ×3.14 × ( 2× 10 ) ×3 ×10 × 9.81
3
⇒ n= =
3 eE −19
3 ×1.6 ×10 × 3.55× 10
5

¿ ¿
22.[12]

[ ]
1
[ ]
3 3
1 1 1 ¿ 9 ×10 =12× 10 N
F=k ( 1 C ) ( 1 μC ) 1++ + + … 1 23. ( b )
2
2 4 8
2 2
1−
4

[ ]
2
4q 1 1
Δu= −
4 π ε 0 3 d /2 d /2
2
−4 q
Δu=
3 π ε0 d
1 Q
24. ( c ) For spherical shell E= ( r > R ) =0 ( r < R ) Force on charge in electric field F=qE
4 π ε0 r2
25.(a,c) The net electric force on any sphere is lesser but by Coulomb law the force due to
α α
one sphere to another remain the same. In equilibrium T cos −¿mg andT sin =F After
2 2
α
immersed is dielectric As given no change in angle α . So T cos =mg−V pg when p=800
2
mg mg−V pg
α F ∴ = 1 ρ
Kg/m^3 andT sin = F F =1− d=¿density of sphere 1 =1− 800
2 εr εr d 21 d
εr
d=840 Electric Charges and Fields St

… (i)

27. ( a ) ¿ ←−d —
 a

28. ( c )
∫ ( kr ) ⋅ 4 π r 2 dr ⇒ E= k r 2 Now , 2 Q=∫R k r ⋅ 4 π r 2 dr ⇒ K = 2Q … ( ii )
E ⋅4 π r 2 = 0 4ε0 0 πR
4
c0
2
Qr Q2
From ( i ) and ( ii ) E= 4 According to Question F net=0
⇒ 2
=EQ
2 π εo R 4 π ε o(2 a )

KQq −KQQ
d d d =
κ− → → → ⃗
F 1+ ⃗ ⃗ ⃗
()
⇒ F 1=− F 2 d 2
−1 / 4 . 2
a=R ⋅8 F 2=0 d
2 4 2
2

( )
R
( 4 π r 2 ) dr ¿ 4 πA a (1−e )
−2 r −2 R
−Q A
⇒ q= 28 . ( b ) Q= ∫ ρ 4 π r 2 dr=∫ 2 e a a
4 0 r 2

( )
a 1
R= log
2 Q
1−
2 πaA

29 . ( c ) + E +qE

M JEE PYQs Physics

−6
qE 5 ×10 ×2000
tanθ= = −3
mg 2×10 × 10
1 −1
tanθ= ⇒ 0=tan ( 0.5 )
2
30 . ( a ) 10 μc 40 μc ⃗
2 cm ⃗
x n 2 cm ( x−2 ) cm For the electric field to be zero at x=2 cm from the

K ×10 K × 40
E P= 2
− 2
=0 1 = 2 x−2=4 x=6 cm
2 ( x−2 ) 2 x−2

31.
(b) Electric field inside material of conductor is zero.
3 E = λ − σ ¿ 1 λ −σ
32.[6]For,r p =
π
P
2 π ε r
0 P 2 ε 0 2 ε 0 3
4
For, r ϱ= E ϱ=
π
λ̇
−
σ
¿
1 λ
2 π ε0 rQ 2 ε0 2 ε0 4
−σ | |
k⋅q
( ) ( ) ( )
E P 4 λ−3 σ 4 2σ −3 σ 4 −σ 4 E= 2 × 2
= ¿ ¿ ¿ 33 . ( b ) q=-8×10❑ E
−6
d
EQ 3 λ−4 σ 3 2 σ −4 σ 3 −2 σ 6
2
−6
q=+8 ×10
... ( i )
Enet =√ 2 E+ E ¿
q
4 π ∈ 0 a2 ( √ 2+1
2 )

2 8 kq
d=
E
L
9 −6
8 × 9× 10 ×8 ×10
d= 4
6.4 ×10
⋅ d=3 m

35 , ( a ) 1
σ 35 , ( a ) =
q2
() 4 3

√
34 . ( c ) E1=E2 = 1 21 1 a 2 . 36. ( a ) neE= π r ⋅pg[ ∵ q=nc ]
2ε0 a E= ⋅ 3
2 2 4 π ϵ 0 a2
−3 3
4 π r 3 pg 4 ×3.14 × ( 2 ×10 ) ×3 × 10 × 9.81
3
¿ 1.73 ×10 37. ( b ) dA=2 πr dr
10
⇒ n= =
3 cE −19
3 ×1.6 × 10 × 3.55× 10
5

[ ]
R
kdqZ σ Z kq
dq=σ × 2 πr dr ⇒ E=∫ 2 2 3 /2 ⇒ E= 1− 2 2 → E 38. ( a ) E1= 2 =E2
0 ( Z +r )
2 ε0 √ R +Z l

kq kq
E3 = 2
= 2
( √2 l ) 2l
kq
E= 2
( 2 √2−1 )
2l
r E3 E¿1 E↓2

−Q
39 . ( a ) The linear charge density of wire, λ= The electric field at the ce
R × 2 π /3

⃗
E=
2 kλ
R
sin
θ
2 ()
(− i^ )

2 k −3 Q
⇒⃗ sin 60 (−i^ )
∘
E= ×
R 2 πR
3 √ 3Q ( ^ )
⇒⃗
E= −i
8 π 2 ε 0 R2
 −8
ip 5 × 44 × 10 −8
E i E= = 5× 44 × 10 ×2
40. ( c ) ⃗J . ⃗
A =i JA cos θ=i J= =
ρ A cos θ
A cos θ
0.04 ×
1
2 () ¿
4 × 10
−2

−6
E=110 ×10 =11×10
−5
( Vm )
σ
41.(a) Electrie field due to each sheet ⃗ E= So, net electric field between plates
2εo
⃗
E=
σ
2ε0
∘
cos 60 (−^x )+
σ
[−
σ
2 ε0 2 ε 0
∘
]
sin 60 ( ^y ) ⃗
E=
σ
2ε0 [( )
1− √ ^y − ^x E1 ↗ /P
2
3 1
2 ]
Electric Charges and Fields St

Net freld akng. 4. 5 ai O must be zeno

∂ Q x 2 ∂Q x 1
E , av=E ,sin α ⋅ = ⋅
x 1 4 B x 21 4 B

46.[194] We have given that the in tensity of laser in ( 315π ) w /m ∵ I = 12 ε E C ⇒ E =√ ε2 Ic

2
0
2
0 0
0

√ √
E 1 315 1 k q1 k q2
∴ Erms = 0 = ¿ × 8 =194 47.
( a ) É= 3 ŕ 1 + 3 ŕ 2
√2 ε 0 c π −12
8.86 ×8.86 × 10 × 3× 10 r1 r2

¿ k ×10 ¿ = ( 9 × 10 )
← 3 1
10 [ 5 ]
(−i^ +3 ^j )− 1 ( −4 i^ +3 ^j ) = ( 9 × 103 ) [(
−1 4 ^ 3 3 ^
+ i+
10 5 ) (
− i
10 5 )]
¿ ⋅9000 ( 7 ^ 3 ^
)
i − j ¿ ( 63 i^ −27 ^j ) ( 100 ) 48. (b) Electric field
10 10
kQx
E= 3 /2
( x + R2 )
2
 dE
For maxima =0 E: A =¿Electric field due to solid sphere of radius R at After solving we
dx

(
get, x=±
R
√2 )
49 . ( d ) Electric feld at p=2 E1 cos θ 1−2 E 2 cos θ 2 E∴ λ =¿Electric field due to
solid sphere of radius R/2 ( which having charge density −ρ ¿
2 kq D 2 kq D
¿ × − ×
(d + D ) (d + D )
2 2 2 2 1 /2
[ ( 2 d ) + D ] [ ( 2 d ) + D2 ]1 /2
2 2 2

¿ 2 kqD [ ( d + D ) ]
2 −3/ 2 2 −3 /2
−( 4 d + D )
2 2

[( ) ( ) ]
2 −3/ 2 2 −3 / 2
2 kqD d 4d
¿ 3
1+ 2 − 1+ 2
D D D

Applying binomial approximation ∵ d ≪D

Q
x
Q+¿= +¿ ¿ ¿
x +¿ ¿

×2 cos 30∘= √ 2 ,
4 kq q 3
Enec = 2
d π ε0 d

45. ( ω ) For a solid sphere

ρr −ρR ρR
E= for ( r < R ) ; E A = ;|E A|=
3 ε0 2 (3 ε 0) 6 ε0

ρR
Electric feld at point B=E B=E 14+ E24 point B=
3 ε0

(winci laving ciangc ocinsiy p)

−KQ × 4 −ρR
E2 A =R /2= =
9R
2
54ϵ 0

ρR ρR 17 ρR
E B=E 1 A + E2 A = − =
3 E0 54 E0 54 E 0

| | EA 9
= =
2 ×9 18
=
E B 17 2 ×17 34

JEE PYQs Physics

 [ ( )]
2 2
2 kqD 3 d 3 ×4 d
¿ 3
1− 2
− 1− 2
D 2D 2D

[ ]
2 2
2 kqD 12 d 3 d
¿ −
D
3
2 D 2 D2
2

2
9 kq d
¿ 4
D
50.(c) Electric field due to a dipole at point on its equatorial
1 2p 1
plane= ⇒ E∝ 3
4 π ∈0 r 3
r
51. ( b ) |τ́|=PE sin θ= ( q . d ) E sin θ ¿ 0.01 ×0.4 × 10−3 ×10 ×10−5 × sin 30∘ ¿ 2 ×10−10 N.m
52. ( ❑¿ )
→⃗
E COM • q 2 m √ 1/3 2 l/3
If released, it will oscillate abouit centre of
mass(COM).
τ =−¿pE.sinθ=−¿pE.Θ
{∵ θ is small}

[ ]
2 2
l 4l
⇒ 2m + m α =−qlE .θ
9 9
2
2 ml −3 qE
⇒ α =−qlE ⋅θ ⇒α = θ
3 2 ml
∴ Angular frequency
(Bonus)

ω=
√ 3 qE
2 ml
53.[18] The work done in rotating the electric dipole
ΔU =U f −U i

ΔU =¿ pE cos ( 180∘ ) ¿−¿pE cos ( 0∘ ) ¿=2pE ΔU =2 ×6 × 10−6 ×1.5 ×10 3=18mJ

54. ( a ) Fact based 55 . [ 6 ]|τ|m ax =¿ PE

τ 1 P 1 E1 ( 1.2 ×10−30) × ( 5× 104 ) 1 1 1

So, = = = ∴ = ⇒ x=6
τ 2 P 2 E2 ( 2.4 ×10−30 ) × ( 15 ×10 4 ) 6 6 x
 56.
2 p1
(d) Electric field at an axial line of a dipole, E1=k 3 Electric ficld at on
r
equatorial line of a dipole,
p2 ∘ E 1 p2 3
E2=k 3
tan37 = = =
r E1 2 p1 4

p1 2
F|=q (|⃗
= 57. ( d ) |⃗
p2 3
5
E 1|−|⃗
1 1
E 2|)=2 kλq −
r1 r2 [ ]| | ⃗
F =2 × 9× 109 ×3 ×10−6
1000 1000
10
−
12 [q
]
4=9× 10 q
4
q= 5
=4.44 μC
9 ×10
58 . ( b ) Here,

$$(K.E.+P.E.)_{\mathrm{initial}}=(K.E.+P.E.)_{\mathrm{final}}\\0+\left(\frac{1}{4\pi\
in_{0}}\frac{2P}{a^{3}}\right)\times P=2\times\frac{1}{2}mv^{2}+0\\\nu=\sqrt{\
frac{P^{2}}{2\pi\in_{0}ma^{3}}}=\frac{P}{a}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2\pi\in_{0}ma}}$$
59. ( a ) Since, ⃗p . ⃗r =¿ É must be antiparallel to ṕ So, ⃗
E =−λ (−⃗p ) where λ is an arbitary
^
positive constant Now Á=a i+ b j+c k ⃗ ^ ^ A ∥⃗
E
a b c
= = =k
λ 3 λ −2 λ
60 . ( d ) 30 r 30

Electric Charges and Fields Til(

⋯ ( ii )

⃗
P
|⃗P|=ql ⃗Pnct =2 P cos 30∘ (− ^j ) ¿ P √3 (− ^j ) ¿ √ 3 ql (− ^j) =−√ 3 qι ^j 61 . ( c ) ⃗E =K 3√
3 cos2 θ+1 ⇒
r
−k ⃗p
()
2 2
−E d md
0=π /2 ( 0 ,d , 0 ) ∴ ⃗
E = 3 62 . ( c ) → F=a E moment of inertia ( I )=m ×2= Now
d F =a E
−q,m −q ,m
2 2
 ( ) ( )
2
md 2 qE 2 qE
by τ =Iα ( qE )( d sin θ ) = ⋅α α = sinθ for small θ , sin θ ≈ θ ⇒ α= θ 63. ( c ) ⃗
E =30 i^
2 md md
⃗• P ( 1 , 2, 0 ) • S ( 0 , 0 , 0 ) ∵ W = ⃗ E ⋅ ⃗S ¿ 2 ×10−2 [ 30 i^ ⋅ (− i^ ) ] ¿ 2 ×10−2 (−30 )
F ⋅ ⃗S ⇒ W E =q ⃗

JEE PYQs Physics

1
2
2

√ m √
⇒ W =−600 mJ 64 . [ 45 ] ∵ 0.5 e= m v x ⇒ v x = e Along x axis, L=ν x I = e t ... ( i ) f ( f )=f ( f )
m

√
eE ν y ν
Along y axis ν y = t =E e =E v x ∵ tan θ= y ⇒ tan θ=E × L=10 ×0.1=1 ⇒ θ=45 ∘ 65.[2]
m L m νx
⃗ qE
V 0=3 ×10' m/s |E=1 .8 × 10 N / m| ϝ I =10 cm ∵ a= m =( 2 ×10 ) ( 1.8 × 10 ) ¿ 3.6 ×10 m/ s
' 11 3 14 2

d
Time to cross plates ¿ ⇒ t=
ν
0.10
3 ×10
7
1 2 1
y= a t = ( 3.6 × 10 )
2 2
14 0.01
9 ×10 ( )
14 ¿ 0.2 ×0.01 ¿ 2 mm 66.

2 2
mν 2 kλ m ν
[8] | e
+ F =eE | Centripetal force is provided by electric feld. e c eE=
F =F ⇒ e⋅ =
r r r

√ | |
−19 9 −8
e ⋅2 kλ 1.6 ×10 ×2 × 9× 10 × 2× 10
V= = √ 64 × 1012 9 ×10−31 67. ( b ) qE=mg
m 31
mg −9
⇒ q= =2 ×10 C.
E

V y =at= ( eEm ) t=( me × 8em ) × 12 =4 m/ s

δR
69 . ( a ) Electric field at the surface of cylinder¿
2 ε0
2 2 2
mν ρR m ν 2 ρq R
∴ qE= ⇒ q× = ⇒ mv =
R 2ε0 R 2 ε0
2
ρq R
∴ K ⋅ E=
4 ε0
2 2
ν ν
S= =
2a
2( )
qE
m

71.[1]Electric force acting on the body, F=qE Accleration of body,

−6
F q 8× 10
a= = E= −3
× 100=0.80 m/s❑2
m m 10

a 0.8 √ √
∴Time period of Motion, T =2 2 l =2 2× 0.1 =1 s
 2
72 . ( c ) Y 4 γ 1=
√ d d
x d d y=
m V0 m V 2 m
0
¿ ( )
1 qE y= −qEd x +C
mV0
2

2 2
−qE d qE d
At x=d , y= 2
⇒ C= 2
2 mV 0 2 mV 0
2
−qEd qE d
y= 2
x+ 2
mV0 2m V 0

y=
qEd d
mV0 2
2
−x ( )
vdν q E0 ( ν q E0
2
73. ( a ) E=E0 ( 1−a x 2 ) 1−a x ) ⇒ =
2
= [ $x- \frac {ax^{3}}3\right ] = 0$
dx m 2 m
⇒ x=
a √
3 74 . ( c ) λ = h ∴ ν =at ν= eE t
D
mν m

h h d λd −h
λD= , λ D= , =
m( )
eE
m
t
eEt dt ∣ e ∣ E t 2

2 2 qE
75 . ( d ) V = x (b )
m

76.
^
F́=qE i+mg ^j Since initial velocity is zero. It will move in straight line

77. ( b , c )
12
¿range¿= sin 2θ a y sin 20= √
u
a y =−400 √3 ×10
10
[ q E y =m a y ] R=5= 40 ×10 sin 2θ 3
400 √ 3 ×10 2
10
2
∘ ∘ ∘
20=60 , 120 ⇒0=30 ,60
Electric Charges and Fields 代学
 1
2 ×2 √ 10 ×10 ×
6

Time of flight,
T 1=
400 √3 × 10
10
2
=
√ 5
6
μs

(for θ=30o ¿

2× 2 √ 10 ×106 × √
3
Time of flight,
T 2=
400 √3 × 10
10
2
=
5
3
μs
√
(for θ=60o ¿
V 200 4
78. [6] E= = =2× 10 V/m
d 0 . 01
When terminal velocity is achieved
qE=mg
4π 3
⇒ n × 1.6 ×10
−19
×2 ×10 =
4
( 8× 10−7 ) × 900× 10
3
⇒n≈ 6
λ
79. ( a ) E=
2 π ε0 r
νp
λ
∫ d ν= ∫ − 2 π ε r
dr .
ν0 0

λ r
⇒ v P −v G = ln
2 π ε0 r0
1 2
m v =q ( v P−vG )
2

[ ( )]
1
r 2
⇒ v ∝ ln
r0
80.
(d) Using energy conservation
U i + K i=U f + K f

( ) √
2 2 2 2
kq 1 2 kq 1 2 k q 1 1 2k q 4 k q2
+ m ν = m v = − = ⇒ ν=
√16 a +9 a 2
2 2
3a 2 a 3 5 15 a 15 ma
−9 −3
81. ( b ) q A=1 μc ; qB =1 μc , mB=4 ×10 kg , r AB=10 m

1
2
M B V 2=k q A q B
{1
10
−3
−
1
9 ×10
−3
1
2} −9 2 9 −6 −6 8
× 4 ×10 V =9 ×10 ×10 × 10 × × 10
9
3
 2 8 9 9
V = × 10 =4 ×10
2
$\textcircled{7}D.JEEPYQsPhysics$
82.(d) Total electric flux through the cube ϕ=q/ ε 0

Flux passing through the face opposite to surface

q
S=
6 ε0

83.[640] Electric Flux ¿ ⃗

E ⋅⃗
A
2 2
¿ 4000 ( 0 ⋅2 ) × ( 0 ⋅2 )
−4
¿ 4000 × 16 ×10 Vm
=640 V cm
q
84. ( ❑¿ ) ∴Flux through curve surface of hemisphere ϕ=
2ε 0

Note: Flux through flat surface should be zero, but

option is not given. Hence it is bonus.
q nq
85.[3] Flux through cone¿ = ⇒ n=3 Flux through hemisphere=q /2 ∈0 ¿ R Flux
2 ϵ0 6 ϵ 0
through Cone= q/ 2$$0

86. ( c ) Total flux through the cube¿ ( q /ε 0 ) ×1 /8=q /8 ε 0

Total flux through one“outer” face of the cube

 ¿ ( q /8 ε 0 ) ×1 /3=q /24 ε 0
[Because there is flux only through 3 faces]
Hence, total flux through shaded area
ϕ T =( q /25 ε 0 +q /24 ε 0 ) × V 2[half of each face is

shaded]
ϕ T =q /24 ε 0

87.(a) We know that a dipole is a pair of cqual and opposite charges separated by a small
distance. ∵The net charge on the electric dipole, q net =+ q−q=0 Therefore, according to
qnet 0
Gauss’s law, Electric flux , ∮ E⋅ ds= = =0
ε0 ε0

Where, E is the electric field, d s is the surface area a small section, and ε 0 is permittivity in
free space. And for a small section ds only, E ⋅ds ≠0 ∵ The flux of the electric field
throughout the hollow sphere is zero and the electric field is non-zero. Hence, statement-l
is true: Electric field in region ( r < R )
.Solid mettalic rΓ ⃗
R sphere Gaussian Surface
1 Qr
E= × 3
4 π ε0 R

∴ The electric field due to the charged solid sphere at a distance r from the centre is non-
zero. As change encloses within the gaussian surface is equal to zero such as.
ϕ=∮ E ⋅ ds=0
Hence, Statement-II is false: 88.[226] ¿ 6 12
q 12 μC 3 2
ϕ̇= = =226 × 10 N m /c
6 ε0 6ε0

ρ
89. [4] Using gauss law ⃗
∇ .⃗
E=
ε0

⇒ ( ∂∂x i^ + ∂∂y ^j + ∂∂z k^ ) .( e

−x
sin y i^ −e− x cos y ^j+ 2 z k^ ) =¿

⇒⃗∇ . ( ε0 ⃗
E ) =ρ ⇒ ⃗
∇.⃗
D =ρ ⇒ p=−e−x siny+e−¿ x sin y+2 ¿ At origin x=0 , y=0 ∴ e=−0+ 0+2=2
Hence charge ¿ eV

¿ 2 ( 2× 10−9 ) =4 ×10−9 =4
90.[1]
3
E ×0.2
ϕ1 5 0 1
= =
ϕ2 4 2
E0 ×0.3
5

⇒ a=1 91. [640] ϕ= ( 25 E × 0 . 4)=640 N m C

0
2 −1
92.[-48] Flux via ABCD ϕ 1= ∫ É . d Á=0 Flux
via BCEF

ϕ 2= ⃗ A=( 4 x i−
E.⃗ ^ ( y +1 ) ^j ) .4 i=16 x ( At x=3 )
2

2
N .m
ϕ 2=48 ;
C
2
N .m
ϕ1 −ϕ 2=−48
C
k

93.[6.40] σ ( r )=σ 0 1−
⏟ ( r
R ) r
(
∴ R dq=σ 0 1− 2 πrdr
R )
ϕ 0=
∫ dq 0
=
(
∫ σ 0 1− Rr 2 πr dr )
ε0 ε0
ϕ=
∫ dq R /4
ε0
=
0 (
r
)
σ 0 1− 2 π rdrε 0
R

Electric Charges and Fields

 M JEE
PYQs Physics