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Shreyash Kalaskar 19 Oop10

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48 views5 pages

Shreyash Kalaskar 19 Oop10

Uploaded by

kalaskarshreyash295
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Practical no 10

Aim :Write a program containing a possible exception. Use a try block to throw
it and catch block to handle it properly.

Theory :

C++ Exceptions:

When executing C++ code, different errors can occur: coding errors made by the
programmer, errors due to wrong input, or other unforeseeable things.

When an error occurs, C++ will normally stop and generate an error message. The
technical term for this is: C++ will throw an exception (throw an error).

C++ try and catch:

Exception handling in C++ consists of three keywords: try, throw and catch:

The try statement allows you to define a block of code to be tested for errors
while it is being executed.

The throw keyword throws an exception when a problem is detected, which lets
us create a custom error.

The catch statement allows you to define a block of code to be executed, if an


error occurs in the try block.

The try and catch keywords come in pairs:

We use the try block to test some code: If the age variable is less than 18, we will
throw an exception, and handle it in our catch block.

In the catch block, we catch the error and do something about it. The catch
statement takes a parameter: in our example we use an int variable (myNum)
(because we are throwing an exception of int type in the try block (age)), to
output the value of age.

If no error occurs (e.g. if age is 20 instead of 15, meaning it will be be greater than
18), the catch block is skipped:

Exception Handling in C++

1) Following is a simple example to show exception handling in C++. The


output of program explains flow of execution of try/catch blocks.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int x = -1;

// Some code cout


<< "Before try \n";
try { cout <<
"Inside try \n"; if
(x < 0)
{
throw x; cout << "After throw
(Never executed) \n";
}
}
catch (int x ) { cout <<
"Exception Caught \n";
}

cout << "After catch (Will be executed)


\n"; return 0;
}
Output :

There is a special catch block called ‘catch all’ catch(…) that can be used to
catch all types of exceptions. For example, in the following program, an int
is thrown as an exception, but there is no catch block for int, so catch(…)
block will be executed.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
try {
throw 10; }
catch (char *excp) { cout <<
"Caught " << excp;
}
catch (...) { cout <<
"Default Exception\n";
}
return 0;
}
Output :

Implicit type conversion doesn’t happen for primitive types. For example,
in the following program ‘a’ is not implicitly converted to int
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
try {
throw 'a';
}
catch (int x) {
cout << "Caught " << x;
}
catch (...) { cout <<
"Default Exception\n";
}
return 0;
}
0utput:
Result :Thus , we successfully performed the practical.

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