ACADEMIC YEAR: 2022-23

PROJECT REPORT ON

RAILWAYS RESERVATION SYSTEM

ROLL NO :
NAME : YASHIKA KATARIA
CLASS : XII - C
SUBJECT : INFORMATICS PRACTICES
SUB CODE : 065

PROJECT GUIDE: HONEY KAUR

PGT (IP)

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 PROJECT SYNOPSIS
ON
RAILWAYS
RESERVATION
SYSTEM
FOR AISSCE 2023 EXAMINATION
[AS A PART OF THE INFORMATICS
PRACTICES COURSE (065)]

2
Project Logbook
PROJECT NAME :RAILWAYS RESESRVATION SYSTEM

SCHOOL NAME : SRI GURU NANAK PUBLIC SCHOOL

YEAR/CLASS : 2022-2023/XII COMMERCE

TEACHER NAME : HONEY KAUR

TEAM MEMBER NAMES :

1. YASHIKA KATARIA

2. ROHAN

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 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the Project / Dissertation entitled RAILWAYS

RESERVATION SYSTEM is a bonafide work done by YASHIKA KATARIA

of class XII Session 2022-23 in partial fulfillment of CBSE’s AISSCE Examination

2023 and has been carried out under my direct supervision and guidance. This

report or a similar report on the topic has not been submitted for any other

examination and does not form a part of any other course undergone by the

candidate.

………………………… ……………………………..
Signature of Student Signature of Teacher/Guide

Name: YASHIKA KATARIA Name: MS.HONEY KAUR

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I,ROHAN , undertook this Project work, as the part of my XII-Informatics

Practices course(065). I had tried to apply my best of knowledge and experience,
gained during the study and class work experience. However, developing software
system is generally a quite complex and time-consuming process. It requires a
systematic study, insight vision and professional approach during the design and
development. Moreover, the developer always feels the need, the help and good
wishes of the people near you, who have considerable experience and idea.

I would like to extend my sincere thanks and gratitude to my teacher

Ms. Honey Kaur, for giving valuable time and moral support to develop this
software.

__________________
YASHIKA KATARIA
Class XII –C
ROLL NO :________________

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TABLE OF CONTENT
 AIM

 INTRODUCTION

 THEORETICAL BACKGROUND

 HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE

 LIST OF REPORTS

 CSV FILE

 CODING AND OUTPUT OF PROJECT

 ADVANTAGES

 DISADVANTAGES

 CONCLUSION

 BIBLOGRAPHY
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 AIM
The main objective of the Railway Reservation System is to manage the

details of Train, Booking ,Payment , Seat, Ticket. It manages all the

information about Train, Customer, Ticket, Train. The project is totally

built at administrative end and thus only the administrator is guaranteed

the access. The purpose of the project is to build an application program

to re duce the manual work for managing the Train, Booking, Customer,

Payment. It tracks all the details about the Payment,Seat,Ticket.

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 INTRODUCTION

THIS PROJECT HAS BEEN MADE FOR STORING DATA OF RAILWAYS

RESERVATION WITH SUB DIVISION NAME ,TICKET FAIR,TRAIN

NAME ,TRAIN ENQUIRY, ETC OF EVERY TRAIN .IT CONTAIN DIFFERENT

TYPES OF GRAPHS ,REPORTS.

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THEORETICAL BACKGROUND

❖WHAT IS PYTHON?
Python is an interpreted, object-oriented, high-level programming language with
dynamic semantics. Its high-level built in data structures, combined with dynamic
typing and dynamic binding; make it very attractive for Rapid Application
Development, as well as for use as a scripting or glue language to connect existing
components together. Python's simple, easy to learn syntax emphasizes readability
and therefore reduces the cost of program maintenance. Python supports modules
and packages, which encourages program modularity and code reuse. The Python
interpreter and the extensive standard library are available in source or binary form
without charge for all major platforms, and can be freely distributed.
Often, programmers fall in love with Python because of the increased productivity
it provides. Debugging Python programs is easy: a bug or bad input will never
cause a segmentation fault. Instead, when the interpreter discovers an error, it raises
an exception. A source level debugger allows inspection of local and global
variables, evaluation of arbitrary expressions, setting breakpoints, stepping through
the code a line at a time, and so on. The debugger is written in Python itself,
testifying to Python's introspective power. On the other hand, often the quickest

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way to debug a program is to add a few print statements to the source: the fast edit-
test-debug cycle makes this simple approach very effective.

What is Pandas?
Pandas is Python’s library for data analysis. Pandas has derived its name from
“Panel Data System” and its has become very popular choice for data analysis.
Data Analysis refers to process of evaluating big data sets using analytical and
statistical tools so as to discover useful information and

conclusions to support business decision making.

While working with Pandas, it is required to import Pandas and numpy both by
writing:
import pandas as pd
importnumpy as np
Pandas is best at handling huge tabular data sets comprising different data
formats.
Pandas provide two data structures for storing data:
a) Series

b) Dataframe

Data visualization

Data visualization “A picture is worth a thousand words”. Most of us are familiar

with thisexpression. Data visualization plays an essential role in the representation
of both small andlarge-scale data. It especially applies when trying to explain the
analysis of increasingly large

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datasets. Data visualization is the discipline of trying to expose the data to
understand it byplacing it in a visual context. Its main goal is to distill large datasets
into visual graphics toallow for easy understanding of complex relationships within
the data. Several datavisualization libraries are available in Python, namely
Matplotlib, Seaborn, and Folium etc.

Purpose of Data visualization

• Better analysis

• Quick action

• Identifying patterns

• Finding errors

• Understanding the story

• Exploring business insights

• Grasping the Latest Trends

What is matplotlib.pyplot

Matplotlib is the whole python package/ library used to create 2D graphs and plots
by usingpython scripts. pyplot is a module in matplotlib, which supports a very
wide variety of graphsand plots namely - histogram, bar charts, power spectra, error
charts etc. It is used along withNumPy to provide an environment for MatLab.
Pyplot provides the state-machine interfaceto the plotting library in matplotlib.It

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means that figures and axes are implicitly andautomatically created to achieve the
desired plot.For example, calling plot from pyplot willautomatically create the
necessary figure and axes to achieve the desired plot. Setting a titlewill then
automatically set that title to the current axes object.Thepyplot interface isgenerally
preferred for non-interactive plotting (i.e., scripting).

Various charts types :

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HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE
REQUIREMENT

HARDWARE SYSTEM:
OS- Windows 7 Professional 32-Bit (6.1, Build 7601)
Language: English
System Manufacture-Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd
BIOS:-BIOS Date: 08/03/13 09:45:07
Ver: 04.06.05
Processor:- Intel (R) Core ™ i3-3220CPU
@3.30 GHz (4CPUs), ~3.3GHz
Memory: 2048 MB RAM
DirectX Version: Direct XII 22

DISPLAY DEVICE:
Name:-Intel(R) HD Graphics
Manufacturer: - Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd
Chip Type: - Intel(R) HD Graphics Family
DAC Type:-Internal
Approx. Total Memory:-775 MB
Current Display mode: - 1336 X 768
(32 Bit)(60Hz)
Monitor:- Generic PnP Monitor 23

DRIVER:
Main Driver: - igdumdim 32.dll,igdloiumd 32.dll,igd lo
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Version:-10.18.10.3345
Date:-10/28/13
WHQL logo’s:- Yes
DDI Version: II
Driver Model:-WDDM 1.1 24

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT:
 Windows 2000/XP OS is desirable.
 Python IDLE Ver 3.7.2 or higher should be installed.
 MySQL 8.0 should be installed.
 PANDAS Library with matplotlib.pyplotmust be present at machine.

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 LIST OF REPORTS
REPORTS ON COMPLETE DATA
COLUMN WISE REPORT ROW WISE REPORT
>Count>Subdivision
>Mean>Year
>Maximum>Annual
>Minimum>Jan
>Percentage>Feb

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Csv file
Train

Passenger

Schedule

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 CODING
import pandas as pd

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

def menu():

print()

print("**************************************************************
***************************************")

print(" RAILWAYS RESERVATION SYSTEM

PROJECT ")
print("**************************************************************
****************************************")

print()

print("0.know about the project")

print("1.reading file train")

print("2.adding new train details in file ")

print("3.schedule of all train")

print("4.total no of train ")

print("5.sorting tarin by number of train")

print("6.Train Fare")
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 print("7.Train Enquiry")

print("8.Cancel Train")

print("9.DeLay in Arrival")

print("10.Read Passengers File")

print("11.Adding New passenger 's Detail in File")

print("12.Ticket Reservation ")

print("13.Show status of the Ticket")

print("14.Top and Bottom Records from passenger")

print("15.Line plot")

print("16.Linel Plot")

print("17.Bar Plot")

print("18.Barl Plot")

print("19.Barh Plot")

print("20.Barhl Plot")
print("**************************************************************
****************************************")

menu()

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def about():

print("The project is developed on RAILWAY RESERVATION SYSTEM.It

contains 20 options.\

In the project 3 CSV Files are used...Train , passengers and schedule.")

def read_train():

print('Reading details of file Train')

print()

print()

df=pd.read_csv("C:\\Users\\Lucky\\Desktop\\rohan and yashika kateria\\

train.csv",index_col=0)

print(df)

def new_train():

print("Adding new train in file train")

df=pd.read_csv("C:\\Users\\Lucky\\Desktop\\rohan and yashika kateria\\

train.csv",index_col=0)

print(df)

a=int(input("Enter train number:"))

b=(input("Enter train name:"))

c=(input("Enter source:"))

d=(input("Enter destination:"))

e=(input("enter ac fare:"))
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 f=(input("Enter sleeper fare:"))

df.loc[a]=[b,c,d,e,f]

print(df)

def schedule():

print( "Schedule of ALL Trains")

print()

df=pd. read_csv("C:\\Users\\Lucky\\Desktop\\rohan and yashika kateria\\

schedule.csv",index_col=0)

print(df)

def totaltrains():

print( 'Find Total Trains ')

df=pd.read_csv("C:\\Users\\Lucky\\Desktop\\rohan and yashika kateria\\

train.csv")

print(df)

def sort_trainno():

print('sorting Train No. of Trains in Descending order')

print()

df=pd.read_csv ("C:\\Users\\Lucky\\Desktop\\rohan and yashika kateria\\

train.csv", index_col=0)

df=df.sort_values( 'tnum', ascending=False)

print(df)
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def fare():

print( 'sorting Trains Names in Ascending order and show Fares ')

df=pd.read_csv("C:\\Users\\Lucky\\Desktop\\rohan and yashika kateria\\

train.csv", index_col=0,usecols=['tname','Ac','slp'])

df=df.sort_values('tname')

print(df)

def enquiry():

print( 'Find out Arrival Time of a Train')

df=pd.read_csv("C:\\Users\\Lucky\\Desktop\\rohan and yashika kateria\\

schedule.csv", index_col=0)

print(df)

print()

#print(df.loc[df['tnum']==5353])

def canceltrain():

print("delete medicine from file stock")

df=pd.read_csv("C:\\Users\\Lucky\\Desktop\\rohan and yashika kateria\\

schedule.csv",index_col=0)

print(df)

tnum=int(input("enter the train number :"))

df.drop(tnum,axis=0,inplace=True)

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 print("record of train temporarily deleted")

print()

print(df)

def changetiming():

df=pd.read_csv("C:\\Users\\Lucky\\Desktop\\rohan and yashika kateria\\

schedule.csv")

print("previous timings of arrival")

print()

print(df)

print()

df.loc[df['tnum']==5353,['arrival']]=df['arrival']+':40'

#print(df)

print()

#df["bal"]=df["bal"]-3000

print(df)

def read_passengers():

print("reading file passenger")

print()

df=pd.read_csv("C:\\Users\\Lucky\\Desktop\\rohan and yashika kateria\\

passenger.csv")

print(df)
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def new_passengers():

print("adding new passenger in file passenger")

df=pd.read_csv("C:\\Users\\Lucky\\Desktop\\rohan and yashika kateria\\

passenger.csv",index_col=0)

print(df)

n=(input("enter the passenger name : "))

a=int(input("enter the age: "))

tn=int(input("enter train no. :"))

noofp=int(input("enter the number of passenger: "))

c=(input("enter the class : "))

d=(input("enter the destination: "))

amt=int(input("enter the amount: "))

s=d=(input("enter the status : "))

pnr=(input("enter the pnr no.: "))

df.loc[n]=[a,tn,noofp,c,d,amt,s,pnr]

print(df)

def ticketreservation():

print("WE HAVE A FOLLOWING SEAT TYPE FOR YOU:-")

print("TNUMBER IS 1 FOR GOA EXPRESS FROM NEW DELHI:-")

print()

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print("1.FIRTS CLASS AC RS 6000 PER PERSON")

print("2. FOR SLEEPER RS 3000 PER PERSON")

print("TNUMBER IS 2 FOR JAMMU EXPRESS FROM NEW DELHI:-")

print("1. FIRST CLASS AC RS 10000 PER PERSON")

print("2. FOR SLEEPER RS 7000 PER PERSON")

tname=(input("enter your choice of train name please-"))

print(tname)

x=int(input("enter your choice of ticket please"))

n=int(input("how many ticket you need:"))

if(x==1):

print("you have chosen first class ac ticket")

s=6000*n

elif(x==2):

print("you have chosen sleeper ticket")

s=3000*n

else:

print("invalid option")

print("please chose a train")

print("your total ticket price is =",s,"\n")

if(x==1):

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 print("you have chosen the first class ac ticket")

s=10000*n

elif(x==2):

print("you have chosen sleeper ticket")

s=7000*n

else:

print("invalid option")

print("please choice a train")

print("your total ticket price is =",s,"\n")

def status():

print("show the status of ticket")

df=pd.read_csv("C:\\Users\\Lucky\\Desktop\\rohan and yashika kateria\\

passenger.csv",usecols=['pname','status'])

print(df)

def top_bottom():

df=pd.read_csv("C:\\Users\\Lucky\\Desktop\\rohan and yashika kateria\\

passenger.csv")

print('top 2 row')

print(df.head(2))

print()

print()
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 print("last 2 row")

print(df.tail(2))

def line_plot():

print("line plot")

df=pd.read_csv("C:\\Users\\Lucky\\Desktop\\rohan and yashika kateria\\

train.csv")

print(df)

x=df['tname']

y=df['Ac']

plt.title('ac fare for train ',fontsize=14,color="r")

plt.xlabel("trains",fontsize=14,color="r")

plt.ylabel("ac fare",fontsize=14,color="r")

plt.plot(x,y,marker="x",ls="dashed",linewidth=4,color="g")

plt.show()

def line1_plot():

df=pd.read_csv("C:\\Users\\Lucky\\Desktop\\rohan and yashika kateria\\

train.csv")

print(df)

plt.plot(df['tname'],df['slp'],marker='o',label="fare")

plt.title("sleeper fare for trains",fontsize=14,color="r")

plt.xlabel("trains",fontsize=14,color="r")
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 plt.ylabel("sleeper fare",fontsize=14,color="r")

plt.xticks(rotation=30)

plt.legend()

plt.grid(True)

plt.show()

def bar_plot():

print("bar plot")

df=pd.read_csv("C:\\Users\\Lucky\\Desktop\\rohan and yashika kateria\\

train.csv")

print(df)

x=df["tname"]

y=df["slp"]

plt.title("sleeper fare for trains",fontsize=14,color="r")

plt.xlabel("trains",fontsize=14,color="r")

plt.ylabel("sleeper fare",fontsize=14,color="r")

plt.xticks(rotation= 30)

plt.bar(x,y,color=['red','yellow'])

plt.show()

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def bar1_plot():

print('bar plot')

df=pd.read_csv("C:\\Users\\Lucky\\Desktop\\rohan and yashika kateria\\

train.csv")

print(df)

x=df['tname']

y=df['Ac']

plt.title('sleeper fare for trains',fontsize=14,color="g")

plt.xlabel("trains",fontsize=14,color="g")

plt.ylabel("ac fare",fontsize=14,color="g")

plt.xticks(rotation=30)

plt.bar(x,y,color=["orange","blue"])

plt.show()

def barh_plot():

print('horizontal bar plot')

df=pd.read_csv("C:\\Users\\Lucky\\Desktop\\rohan and yashika kateria\\

train.csv")

print(df)

x=df['tname']

y=df['slp']

plt.title('sleeper fare for trains',fontsize=14,color="b")

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 plt.xlabel('trains',fontsize=14,color='b')

plt.ylabel('sleeper fare',fontsize=14,color="b")

plt.barh(x,y,color='blue',edgecolor="pink")

plt.show()

def barh1_plot():

print("horizontal bar plot")

df=pd.read_csv("C:\\Users\\Lucky\\Desktop\\rohan and yashika kateria\\

train.csv")

print(df)

x=df["tname"]

y=df["slp"]

plt.title("sleeper fare for trains",fontsize=14,color="r")

plt.xlabel('train',fontsize=14,color="r")

plt.ylabel("ac fare",fontsize=14,color="r")

plt.barh(x,y,color="orange",edgecolor="red")

plt.show()

opt=""

opt=int(input("enter your choice : "))

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if opt==0:

about()

if opt==1:

read_train()

elif opt==2:

new_train()

elif opt==3:

schedule()

elif opt==4:

totaltrains()

elif opt==5:

sort_trainno()

elif opt==6:

fare()

elif opt==7:

enquiry()

elif opt==8:

canceltrain()

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elif opt==9:

changetiming()

elif opt==10:

read_passengers()

elif opt==11:

new_passengers()

elif opt==12:

ticketreservation()

elif opt==13:

status()

elif opt==14:

top_bottom()

elif opt==15:

line_plot()

elif opt==16:

line1_plot()

elif opt==17:

bar_plot()

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elif opt==18:

bar1_plot()

elif opt==19:

barh_plot()

elif opt==20:

barh1_plot()

else:

print("invalid option")

print("\a")

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OUTPUT

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GRAPH

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GRAPH

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GRAPH

42
GRAPH

43
GRAPH

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GRAPH

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 ADVANTAGES
 Cheaper means of transport.
 Reduced the time travel to a few hours between two places.
 Environment friendly means of transportation.
 A large number can carried out a person.

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 DISADVANTAGES
 Outdated technology.
 No door to door service.
 Problem of laying double line.
 Problem of replacement.

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 CONCLUSION
“RAILWAYS IN INDIA 1853” HAS BEEN MADE TO REDUCE THE LONG

DISTANCE TRAVEL AND WITH THE HELPS OF THIS PROJECT EVERY WORK

IS BEING PROCESSED IN ACCURATE MANNER

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 BIBLOGRAPHY
INFORMATICS PRACTICES SUMITA ARORA CLASS XII

INFORMATICS PRACTICES SUMITA ARORA CLASS XI

KAGGLE.COM

COLAB PLATFORM

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