JEE (Main + Advanced) 2024

JEE (Main + Advanced) 2024

LEADER COURSE
LEADER COURSE

RACE # 27 (GRAVITATION) PHYSICS

1. A satellite of mass m is circulating around the earth with constant angular velocity. If radius of the orbit
is R0 and mass of the earth M, the ratio of angular momentum of the satellite about the centre of the earth
and its kinetic energy will be :-
æO;eku m okyk ,d mixzg i`Foh ds pkjksa vksj fu;r dks.kh; osx ls pDdj yxk jgk gAS ;fn d{kk dh f=T;k R0 gks rFkk
i`Foh dk æO;eku M gks rks bl mixzg ds fy, i`Foh ds dsUæ ds lkis{k blds dks.kh; laoxs rFkk bldh xfrt ÅtkZ dk
vuqikr gksxk %&
2 R 20 R0 2 R0 R 30
(A) (B) 1 (C) (D) 2
M Gm GM m GM GM
Ans. (D)
mvR 0
Sol. 1
mv 2
2

GM
where v = R0
2. Suppose, if a tunnel is dug along the diameter of the earth and a body of mass m is released from a point
‘A’ at a distance 2R above earth along the line of tunnel. If M is the mass of the earth & R is the radius
R
of the earth. The velocity of the body during its fall when it crosses the point B at a distance below
2
the earth centre as shown.
ekuk i`Foh ds O;kl ds vuqfn'k [kksnh x;h ,d lqjax esa æO;eku m okys ,d fi.M dks lqjax dh js[kk ds vuqfn'k i`Foh ls
2R nwjh Åij fLFkr fcUnq 'A' ls fojkekoLFkk ls NksM+k tkrk gAS i`Foh dk æO;eku M rFkk f=T;k R gAS fxjus ds nkjS ku i`Foh
R
ds dsUæ ls nwjh uhps fLFkr fcUnq B dks ikj djrs le; fi.M dk osx D;k gksxk\
2

A
2R

R/2

5 GM GM GM 3 GM
(A) (B) (C) 2 (D)
2 3R 3R 3R 2 3R
Ans. (A)

PHY. / R # 27 (Gravitation) E-1/4

 JEE (Main + Advanced) 2024
LEADER COURSE

Sol. VA = -GM ,
3R
-GM æ 2 R 2 ö -11GM
VB = ç 3R - ÷=
2R 3 è 4 ø 8R
By conservation of energy

1
mVA = mVB + mn 2
2
-GMm -11GMm 1
Þ = + mn 2
3R 8R 2
5 GM
Þ n=
2 3R

3. A planet moving around sun sweeps area A1 in 2 days, A2 in 3 days and A3 in 6 days. Then the relation
between A1, A2 and A3 is :-
lw;Z ds pkjksa vksj xfr'khy ,d xzg 2 fnu esa A1, 3 fnu esa A2 ,oa 6 fnu A3 {ks=Qy r; djrk gAS A1, A2 o A3 ds eè;
lEcUèk gksxk%&
A3

sun A2

A1
(A) 3A1 = 2A2 = A3 (B) 2A1 = 3A2 = 6A3 (C) 3A1 = 2A2 = 6A3 (D) 6A1 = 3A2 = 2A3
Ans. (A)
A A A A
Sol. = constant 1 = 2 = 3
T 2 3 6
4. A particle is projected vertically upwards the surface of the earth (radius Re) with a speed equal to one
fourth of escape velocity. What is the maximum height attained by it from the surface of the earth ?
16 Re 4
(A) Re (B) (C) Re (D) None of these
15 15 15
,d d.k dks i`Foh (f=T;k Re) dh lrg ls m/okZ/kj Åij dh vksj iyk;u osx ds ,d pkFS kkbZ osx ls Qsadk tkrk gAS i`Foh
dh lrg ls blds }kjk izkIr vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ D;k gksxh \
16 Re 4
(A) Re (B) (C) Re (D) dksbZ ugha
15 15 15
Ans. (B)
1 2 GMm GMm
Sol. From conservation of mechanical energy mv = R –
2 e R

1 1 2GM
Where R = maximum distance from centre of the earth Also v = 4 v e = 4 Re

1 1 2GM GMm GMm 16 R

Þ 2 m ´ 16 × R e = Re –
R
ÞR= R Þ h = R–Re = e
15 e 15

E-2/4 PHY. / R # 27 (Gravitation)

 JEE (Main + Advanced) 2024
LEADER COURSE

5. Astronomers observe two separate solar systems, each consisting of a planet orbiting a sun. The two
orbits are circular and have the same radius R. It is determined that the planets have angular momenta of
the same magnitude L about their suns, and that the orbital periods are in the ratio of three to one; i.e.,
T1 = 3T2 . The ratio m1/m2 of the masses of the two planets is :-
[kxksy'kkfL=;ksa us nks vyx&vyx lkjS fudk; izsf{kr fd;s ftuesa ls izR;sd esa ,d xzg ,d lw;Z ds pkjksa vksj pDdj yxk
jgk gSA nksuksa d{kk,¡ o`Ùkkdkj gS rFkk budh f=T;k R leku gAS ;g Kkr fd;k x;k fd xzgksa ds muds lw;Z ds lkis{k dks.kh;
laosx ds ifjek.k leku rFkk L ds rqY; gS rFkk buds d{kh; vkorZdky T1 = 3T2 gAS nksuksa xzgksa ds æO;ekuksa dk vuqikr
m1/m2 gksxk %&
(A) 1 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 6
Ans. (B)
Sol. I1w1 = I2w2 Þ m1v1 = m2v2

GMs Þ mp Ms = mp ms æ T1 ö ms2
v1 = 1 1 2 2 ç ÷=
r è T2 ø ms1

4 p2
& T12 = ´ r3
Gms2
2
4 p2 æT ö ms2
T =
2
2 ´ r3 Þ ç 1 ÷ =
Gms2 è T2 ø ms1

m1 ms2 T1 3
Þ = =
m2 ms1 T1 1
Paragraph for Question No. 6 to 8
Consider a hypothetical planet which is very long and cylindrical. The density of the planet is r and its
radius is R.
,d cgqr yEcs rFkk csyukdkj dkYifud xzg ij fopkj dhft,A xzg dk ?kuRo r rFkk bldh f=T;k R gAS

6. What is the possible orbital speed of the satellite in moving around the planet in circular orbit in a plane
which is perpendicular to the axis of planet?
xzg dh v{k ds yEcor~ ry esa xzg ds pkjksa vksj o`Ùkkdkj d{kk esa xfr dj jgs mixzg dh laHkkfor d{kh; pky gksxh
Gr
(A) R pGr (B) 2R pGr (C) R 2 pGr (D) R
2p
Ans. (C)
2Gl mv 2
Sol. ´ m =
r r
were l = mass per unit long = r × A = r × pR2
2G ´ r´ pR 2 v 2
Þ = Þ v = R 2 pGr
r r

PHY. / R # 27 (Gravitation) E-3/4

 JEE (Main + Advanced) 2024
LEADER COURSE

7. If an object is projected radially outwards from the surface such that it reaches upto a maximum distance
of 3R from the axis then what should be the speed of projection?
;fn ,d oLrq dks lrg ls f=T;h; :i ls ckgj dh vksj bl izdkj iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gS fd ;g v{k ls vf/kdre 3R
nwjh rd igqaprh gS rc iz{ksi.k pky D;k gksuh pkfg,\
2 4 2
(A) R prG (B) 2R prGln3 (C) R prG (D) R prGln3
3 3 3
Ans. (B)
2Gl m
3R 1
Sol. òR r
dr = mv 2 Þ v = 2R prgln3
2
8. Assume that the planet is rotating about its axis with time period T. How far from the axis of the planet
do the geo synchronous telecommunications satellites orbit?
eku yhft, fd xzg T vkorZdky ls blds v{k ds lkis{k ?kw.kZu dj jgk gAS xzg ds v{k ls fdruh nwjh ij rqY; dkfyd
nwjlapkj mixzg (geo synchronous telecommunications satellites) d{kh; xfr djsxk\
Gr
(A) RT pGr (B) 2RT pGr (C) RT 2 pGr (D) RT
2p
Ans. (D)
2pd Gr
Sol. T = Þ d = RT
v 2p
9. Two large spherical object of mass M each (uniformly distributed) are fixed as shown in figure. A small
point mass m is projected from point A heading towards center C2 of second sphere. The minimum
n GM
velocity of point mass so that it can reach upto second object at point B is then calculate n.
3 5R
[Neglect other gravitational forces]
æO;eku M (,dleku :i ls forfjr) okys nks cM+s xksykdkj fi.M fp=kuqlkj fLFkj gSA ,d NksVs fcUnq æO;eku m dks
n GM
fcUnq A ls nwljs xksys ds dsUæ C2 dh vksj iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gAS fcUnq æO;eku dk U;wure osx g]S rkfd ;g
3 5R
nwljs xksys ds fcUnq B rd igq¡p tk;sA n dk eku Kkr dhft;sA vU; xq:Roh; cyksa dks ux.; ekfu;sA

M M
v0
C1 C2
A B
R R

10R
Ans. 8

Leader Race # 27 (Gravitation) Answer key

1. Ans. (D) 2. Ans. (A) 3. Ans. (A) 4. Ans. (B)
5. Ans. (B) 6. Ans. (C) 7. Ans. (B) 8. Ans. (D)
9. Ans. 8

E-4/4 PHY. / R # 27 (Gravitation)