Day 19 - Subnetting Scenario
Day 19 - Subnetting Scenario
Packet T
Tracer - Subnett
ting Sce
T
enario 1
Topology Addressing
A
g Table
Deevice Interface IP Adddress Subnet Mask Default
Gateway
R1 G00/0
G00/1
S0/0/0
R2 G00/0
G00/1
S0/0/0
S1 VLAN 1
S2 VLAN 1
S3 VLAN 1
S4 VLAN 1
PC1 NICC
PC22 NICC
PC33 NICC
PC44 NICC
Scenario
In this activity, you are given the network address of 192.168.100.0/24 to subnet and provide the IP
addressing for the network shown in the topology. Each LAN in the network requires enough space for, at
least, 25 addresses for end devices, the switch and the router. The connection between R1 to R2 will require
an IP address for each end of the link.
Step 1: Subnet the 192.168.100.0/24 network into the appropriate number of subnets. a.
Based on the topology, how many subnets are needed?
b. How many bits must be borrowed to support the number of subnets in the topology table?
c. How many subnets does this create?
d. How many usable hosts does this create per subnet?
Note: If your answer is less than the 25 hosts required, then you borrowed too many bits.
e. Calculate the binary value for the first five subnets. The first subnet is already shown. Net
0: 192 . 168 . 100 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Net 1: 192 . 168 . 100 . ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
Answer:
Net 1: 192 . 168 . 100 . 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Net 2: 192 . 168 . 100 . ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
Answer:
Net 2: 192 . 168 . 100 . 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Net 3: 192 . 168 . 100 . ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
Answer:
Net 3: 192 . 168 . 100 . 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
Net 4: 192 . 168 . 100 . ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
Answer:
Net 4: 192 . 168 . 100 . 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
f. Calculate the binary and decimal value of the new subnet mask.
11111111.11111111.11111111. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
Answer:
11111111.11111111.111111111. 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
g. Fill in the Subnet Table, listing the decimal value of all available subnets, the first and last usable host
address, and the broadcast address. Repeat until all addresses are listed.
Note: You may not need to use all rows.
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Packet Tracer - Subnetting Scenario 1
Subnet Table
Subnet Subnet Address First Usable Last Usable Broadcast Address
Number Host Address Host Address
10
Step 1c 1
Step 1d 1
Step 1e 4
Step 1f 2
Part 1 Total 70
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