Email Id2
Email Id2
AHMEDABAD
DIVISION BENCH
COURT - 1
ITEM No. 102
IA/283(AHM)2023 in
IA 832 of 2022 in CP(IB) No. 40 of 2017
PRESENT:
For the Applicant :
For the Respondent :
ORDER
The case is fixed for the pronouncement of the order. The order is
pronounced in the open court, vide separate sheet.
-SD- -SD-
KAUSHALENDRA KUMAR SINGH DR. MADAN B. GOSAVI
MEMBER (TECHNICAL) MEMBER (JUDICIAL)
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BEFORE THE ADJUDICATING AUTHORITY
NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL
AHMEDABAD BENCH
COURT-I
IA/283(AHM)2023 in
IA/283(AHM)2023
[An application under Section 44 of the Evidence seeking recall of the order
dated 21.02.2023 passed in IA 832 of 2022]
In the matter between:
1. M/s SREI INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCE LTD
Acting through its shareholder,
Mr. Vir Jai Khosla, Applicant No. 2.
Petitioner No. 1 having its office at :
Vishwakarma Building
86-C Topsia Road (South)
KOLKATA – 700 046
Email of the shareholder :
virjaikhosla@gmail.com
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Also at :
BNY Mellon Centre
160 Queen Victoria Street
LONDON - EC4V 4LA,
ENGLAND
Email : Linda.McMahon@bnymellon.com
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Email: cyril@cyrilshroff.com;
cyril.shroff@cyrilshroff.com;
cam.mumbai@cyrilshroff.com;
dhananjay.kumar@cyrilshroff.com
In the matter of :
IA 832 of 2022
[An application under Section 340 of CrPC r.w. Rule 11 of the NCLT Rules, 2016
seeking prosecution for Perjury committed before this Tribunal (NCLT
Ahmedabad Bench, Court-1) in terms of false affidavits filed in 2017-18 (IA 419
of 2017) and in 2020 (IA 245 of 2020)]
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[An application under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016]
In the matter of
For the Applicant : Mr. Deepak Khosla, Advocate along with Mr.
Rohan S. Nandy, Advocate
For the Respondents : Mr. Nirupam Nanavati, Sr. Advocate along with
Mr. Nachiket Dave, Advocate (for AMIPL i.e, R-1)
: Dr. Abhishek Manu Singhvi, Sr. Advocate a.w.
Mr. Nirag Pathak, Ms. Ruby Ahuja, Ms. Akriti
Vora, Mr. Vishal Gehrana, Mr. Ashim Sood, Mr.
Ashutosh Shukla, Mr. Varun Khanna Advocates
(for R-3 i.e. AMNSIL)
ORDER
2. The IA No. 832 of 2022 was filed by SREI Multiple Asset Investment
Trust (SMAIT) before this Adjudicating Authority on or around 13.10.2022
against as many as 25 respondents to initiate the prosecution under
various penal sections of Indian Penal Code by following the procedure laid
down under section 340 of CrPC, 1973 for the perjury committed before
this Adjudicating Authority in terms of false affidavits filed in 2017-18 (IA
No. 419 of 2017) and in 2020 (IA No. 245 of 2020).
basis of these oral submissions (many of which were false, and worse, not
supported by averments made by the respondents on affidavit on record
before this Adjudicating Authority). This Adjudicating Authority chose to
reject this application vide order dated 21.02.2023 which is sought to be
recalled by way of this application.
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IV. A false statement was orally made by the learned senior counsel
appearing for AMNSIL which is mentioned in paragraphs 10, 17, 30(I),
and 35 of the order dated 21.02.2023 passed by this Adjudicating
Authority to the effect that the Title Suit no. 177 of 2016 is still
pending before the learned Civil Court at Sealdah. This statement is
false, as the aforementioned suit was dismissed for non-prosecution
on 09.01.2023, a fact surely known to AMNSIL.
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6. The application was listed in priority on the basis of the request made
by the learned counsel Mr. Deepak Khosla appearing for the applicant. We
heard him in detail. The pleadings made by him and the various rulings
cited by him is on the issue of recall of an order which somehow has been
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obtained through fraud. All that can be relevant if the decision given by us
vide order dated 21.02.2023 indeed has been based on any fraudulent
facts. Nevertheless we heard him patiently for the two consecutive days
that to when one of us is demitting office on 17.03.2023 and little time is
left for us to complete the other pending cases.
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During the course hearing, Mr. Saurabh Soparkar, learned senior counsel
also made certain submissions about non-maintainability of present
application. Learned senior counsels Mr. Navin Pahwa and Mr. Nirupam
Nanavati also made submissions about the non-maintainability of the
application.
8. During the hearing of the case, Mr. Gaurav Mathur, learned counsel
appeared on behalf of the administrator of SIFL and stated that SIFL is
under CIRP and an administrator has been appointed by the RBI. He also
stated that the administrator of the SIFL has not appointed Mr. Deepak
Khosla, learned counsel to file any such recall application. Further, Mr.
Monaal Davawala, learned counsel also appeared and stated that now he
has been appointed to appear on behalf of SMAIT (the Applicant in IA No.
832 of 2022) and stated that Mr. Deepak Khosla is no longer a counsel for
SMAIT now. He also stated that SMAIT has not come up for any such
application for recall of the said order 21.02.2023. It was argued that on
this count too, the recall application is not maintainable. Nevertheless, Mr.
Deepak Khosla, the learned counsel argued that in the circumstances of
the case any shareholder having derivative right over the company can
lawfully file such application for recall of the order affecting his interest.
9. Nevertheless, we have given full thought over the issue. We are of the
considered view that our order dated 21.02.2023 is not at all
delivered/obtained on the basis of any fraud. The basic issue dealt in that
order was whether there lies any case of perjury against the various
respondents named therein and in the context we had made it very clear
that there was no such case of perjury. We had carefully gone into the
various facts that could be gathered from the various documents enclosed
in that application and the relevant orders referred thereto. We have placed
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those relevant facts in the body of the order at para 3. For ready reference,
the same is reproduced hereunder:
Further, the details placed before us shows that the shareholders of OSPIL
contributed around Rs 60 crores to its share capital. The OSPIL had raised a
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Thereafter on 20.11.2016 SIFL filed a title suit No. 177 of 2016 before the
Civil Judge at Sealdah (West Bengal), seeking a direction that the
cancellation deed dated 24.06.2016 is void ab initio as if non-est, and that
the pipeline be declared to be an asset of OSPIL. It’s plea for an ex-parte
interim stay was rejected, on the grounds that the matter will be considered
when defendents entered appearance. Following that on an appeal filed by
the SIFL, the Hon’ble Calcutta High Court while granting interim relief,
directed to maintain status quo with regard to alienation, transfer in respect
of the said pipeline. The interim order is continued until the disposal of the
appeal.
Follwing that Standard Charterd Bank and State Bank of India filed
separate applications under Section 7 of the IBC, 2016 and CIRP was
initiated against ESIL vide order dated 02.08.2017 of the Adjudciating
Authority Ahmedabad Bench. During the CIRP the Resolution Plan of the
ArcelorMittal India Private Limited (“AMIPL”) (R-1) was approved by the
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CoC and the same also got approval of the Adjudicating Authority vide order
dated 08.03.2019. After the take over the name of ESIL is changed to
ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel India Limited (“AMNSIL”) which is Respondent
No. 3 in the present application.
Meanwhile, on 28.03.2018, the IDBI Bank also filed a Section 7 IBC petition
against OSPIL before NCLT Kolkata. The proceedings were later transferred
to the Adjudicating Authority Cuttak. On 15.05.2019 the application was
admitted and CIRP was initiated against OSPIL. The AMIPL submitted its
Resolution Plan in the OSPIL CIRP also and the same got approved by the
CoC on 06.12.2019 and then by the Adjudicating Authority Cuttak vide
order dated 02.03.2020.
In our order dated 21.02.2023, we have dealt with in details the complex
facts and provisions of laws applicable thereto in detail. We had reached
conclusion that the Adjudicating Authorities in earlier orders had taken
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consistent view that the title of the slurry pipeline was in dispute in the
civil suit pending before the Civil Court at Sealdah. We had also made it
clear that with a view to enable the RP to proceed with CIRP of ESIL, which
is a time-bound process, the Adjudicating Authority had clarified that there
was no hindrance for potential resolution applicant for filing resolution
plans in view of the right of ESIL to use slurry pipelines under Right to Use
Agreement. For ready reference, our observations in the context as placed
in para 31 and 35 of that order dated 21.02.2023 is also reproduced
hereunder:
“.…31. So, the Adjudicating Authorities took consistent view that the title of
the slurry pipeline is still in dispute in the Civil Suit pending before the Civil
Court, at Sealdah. In view of the above, we have to see whether the
respondents had made a false statement deliberately in judicial proceeding
about the slurry pipeline, more so in the background of the facts as briefly
narrated in para 3 above in this order. The OSPIL and ESIL had cancelled
the BTA as well as RTU Agreements in view of the RBI’s clarification dated
13.01.2016 to the banks funding the transactions in the nature of sale and
lease back. The banks had funded ESIL while it had constructed the slurry
pipelines and had further advanced loan to OSPIL to pay the purchase
consideration. Such funding was not in accordance with the RBI’s policy.
For this reason, after the issuance of RBI’s letter dated 13.01.2016, OSPIL
could not raise further funds from lender banks to pay the balance amount
of consideration. The clause 8.4 of the BTA clearly provides that if, the
buyer failed to make the payment then the business undertaking would be
transferred back to the seller. The lender banks of OSPIL had also exercised
their “put option” thereby, the entire slurry pipeline was to be transferred
back to ESIL along with the principle amount of debt. The circumstnaces, led
to the cancellation of the BTA. From the facts & material on record, we are of
the prima facie view that the entire transaction appears to be an
arrangement whereby ESIL could raise the funds for its requirement. It may
not be a sale in the real sense, otherwise the usage charges of the slurry
pipeline would not have to be reduced proportionally to the payments made
by OSPIL to ESIL. The linking of usage charges to the amount paid as
purchase consideration supports the view. Later during the CIRP of ESIL,
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the RP had included the slurry pipelines as owned by ESIL based on the
cancellation of BTA and RTU Agreemtns. As such that appears to be real
position. But in view of the dispute raised by one of the investors namely
SIFL and the pending proceedings in Civil Court, and also the intrim relief
order of the Calcutta High Court to maintain status quo with regard to
allination, transfer in respect of the said slurry pipeline, and with a view to
enable the RP to proceed with CIRP of ESIL, the Adjudicating Authority had
clarified that there was no hindrance for potential resolution applicant for
filing resolution plans in view of right of ESIL to use slurry pipelines under
RTUA. Our above observation is only for consideration of controversy at
hand involved in this application. We are of the view that the resolution
plans of AMIPL in CIRP of ESIL as well as OSPIL has been consistent with
the view taken by the Adjudicating Authority in Ahmedabad as well as in
Cuttak. And as such the stand taken by the ESIL, its RP as well as AMNSIL
(which is the new name of ESIL after take over in CIRP) or any of its
officers/representative as regards to the ownership of slurry pipelines on
cancellation of BTA cannot be taken as any false declaration before the
Adjudicating Authority.”
“….35. So, the factual scenario as emerges as on today is that the suit for
declaration of title of the slurry pipeline is still pending before the Civil Court
at Sealdah. The Hon’ble High Court directed to maintain the status quo
relating to the transfer, and alienation of the pipeline. We do not wish to
enter into submissions advanced by both sides as to how the order of the
Hon’ble Calcutta High Court to be interpreted and read. This Adjudicating
Authority twice held that it is not within its jurisdiction to resolve the
controversy about the disputed title of the pipeline. However, it was made
clear to the RP of the ESIL to consider the pipeline as one of the assets
available as per RTU for prospective resolution applicant. We may take into
consideration the fact that the ESIL i.e., the corporate debtor has the right to
use the pipeline. It appears from going through the voluminous material on
record that the RP of ESIL took all efforts for the successful culmination of
the CIRP of the ESIL by placing before the CoC of the ESIL the Resolution
Plan as submitted by R-1. We accept the submissions made on behalf of the
respondents that it is the assertion of the ESIL even as on today and even in
the Civil Suit pending in the Civil Court, Sealdah that it is the title holder of
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10. In our order dated 21.02.2023, we have noted the gist of oral
submissions of learned senior counsel for AMNSIL. However, we make it
clear that our order rejecting application is based on facts and material on
record.
11. After having heard the learned counsel Mr. Deepak Khosla in detail and
also taking note of the arguments advanced by Dr. Manu Singhvi, senior
counsel and some of the other counsels who appeared on behalf of other
respondents and after going through our order dated 21.02.2023 and the
relevant records, we find that the order is based on correct fact and
reasoning and is not at all based on any fraudulent statements made by
any of the respondents or their representatives and as such that does not
require any recall for our reconsideration on the matter.
13. The urgent certified copy of this order, if applied for, to be issued to
all concerned parties upon compliance with all requisite formalities.
-SD- -SD-
KAUSHALENDRA KUMAR SINGH DR. MADAN B. GOSAVI
MEMBER (TECHNICAL) MEMBER (JUDICIAL)
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