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34 views3 pages

ch1 Introduction

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chandu06asha
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CYBER SECURITY

Author:Chandana . P , Student Department :


Information science and engineering
College:MVJ college of engineering

Abstract –In the current world that is run by technology and network connections, it is
crucial to know what cyber security is and to be able to use it effectively. Systems, important
files, data, and other important virtual things are at risk if there is no security to protect it.
Whether it is an IT firm not, every company has to be protected equally. With the
development of the fresh technology in cyber security, the attackers similarly do not collapse
behind. They are consuming better and enhanced hacking techniques and aim the weak points
of many businesses out there. Cyber security is essential because military, government,
financial, medical and corporate organizations accumulate, practice, and stock unprecedented
quantities of data on PCs and other devices. An important quota of that data can be sensitive
information, whether that be financial data, intellectual property, personal information, or
other various kinds of data for which illegal access or acquaintance could ensure negative
concerns.

Key words:
Cyber security, cyber crime , cyber ethics , social media , cloud computing , android apps.

Introduction : An effective cybersecurity method has numerous layers of defense spread


across the networks, computers, programs, or informations that one aims to keep non-
toxic. In a society, the processes, the people and tools must all accompaniment one
alternative to generate a real defense on or after cyber-attacks. A unified threat management
system can mechanize additions across select Cisco Security goods and speed up key security
processes functions: discovery, examination, and remediation.

In today's digital age, where technology and the internet play an integral role in our personal
and professional lives, the need for adequate security measures to protect our digital assets is
of utmost importance. Cybersecurity refers to the practice of protecting computer systems,
networks, and data from unauthorised access, cyber threats, and attacks.
Cybersecurity involves a range of techniques and practices aimed at safeguarding information
technology systems and networks from potential threats and breaches. These threats can come
in various forms, including malware, hacking attempts, phishing attacks, ransomware, and
more.
The consequences of cyber attacks can be severe, ranging from financial loss, reputation
damage, regulatory penalties, to even compromising national security.
The primary goal of cybersecurity is to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability
of information and resources. Confidentiality refers to protecting sensitive data from
unauthorised access and disclosure. Integrity ensures that data remains accurate, reliable, and
unmodified. Availability ensures that systems and resources are accessible and usable when
needed.
There are various key elements of cybersecurity that work together to create a robust defence
against cyber threats:

1.Risk Assessment: Conducting a thorough analysis of potential risks and vulnerabilities


helps in identifying the areas that need attention and proactive measures. This step plays a
crucial role in designing an effective cybersecurity strategy.

2.Network Security: Protecting the network infrastructure from unauthorised access, data
breaches, and other malicious activities is essential. This includes implementing firewalls,
intrusion detection systems, access control, and encryption techniques to secure the network.

3.Application Security: Ensuring the security of software applications is crucial as they often
serve as entry points for hackers. Implementing secure coding practices, conducting regular
vulnerability assessments, and applying patches and updates are critical for application
security.

4.Information Security: Protecting sensitive and confidential data is vital. Encryption


techniques, data backup and recovery systems, access control, and user authentication
mechanisms help in preserving the integrity and confidentiality of information.

5.Incident Response: Establishing incident response plans and procedures to address cyber
threats promptly is crucial. This includes identifying, containing, eradicating, and recovering
from security incidents to minimise damage and downtime.

6.Security Awareness and Training: Educating and training employees, users, and
stakeholders about safe computing practices and potential threats helps in fostering a
security-conscious culture. This includes creating awareness about phishing scams, social
engineering attacks, and the importance of strong passwords.

7.Regulatory Compliance: Adhering to industry-specific regulations and compliance


standards is essential for protecting data privacy, mitigating risk, and avoiding penalties.
Organisations need to stay updated with the latest regulatory requirements and implement
appropriate controls accordingly.

8.Cybersecurity Monitoring and Threat Intelligence: Implementing systems to continuously


monitor network traffic, detect anomalies, and promptly respond to potential threats is
crucial. Access to timely and accurate threat intelligence can help in staying one step ahead of
cybercriminals.

9.The field of cybersecurity is continuously evolving as cyber threats become more


sophisticated and advanced. Therefore, organisations need to adopt a proactive and holistic
approach to cybersecurity. This includes regular security audits, vulnerability assessments,
security awareness training, and the implementation of the latest security technologies and
practices.

Moreover, cybersecurity is not limited to organisations alone; it is equally important for


individuals to take necessary precautions to protect their digital identities and personal
information. This includes using strong and unique passwords, regularly updating software
and applications, avoiding suspicious links and attachments, and being cautious while sharing
personal information online.
In conclusion, the increasing digitisation of our society has made cybersecurity a paramount
concern. It is crucial for individuals, organisations, and governments to prfioritize the
protection of information systems and networks against potential threats and cyber attacks.
By implementing robust cybersecurity measures and staying vigilant, we can ensure the
safety and integrity of our digital infrastructure and protect ourselves from malicious actors
Conclusion:
In conclusion, cyber security is an essential aspect of our digital world. It plays a crucial role
in protecting our information systems, networks, and data from potential threats and attacks.
With the growing sophistication and frequency of cyber attacks, organizations and individuals
must prioritize implementing robust security measures.
The consequences of a cyber attack can be severe, leading to financial loss, damage to
reputation, and compromised privacy. Therefore, it is essential to adopt a proactive approach
to cyber security by regularly assessing risks, implementing appropriate security controls, and
staying updated with the latest threats and vulnerabilities.
Moreover, cyber security is not a one-time effort but requires continuous monitoring,
adaptation, and education. It is crucial for organizations to foster a security-conscious culture
by providing comprehensive security awareness training to employees and stakeholders.
Additionally, individuals also have a significant role to play in maintaining their own cyber
security. By following best practices such as using strong and unique passwords, being
cautious while clicking on links or sharing personal information online, and updating software
and applications regularly, individuals can significantly reduce the risk of falling victim to
cyber attacks.
Ultimately, cyber security is a shared responsibility that requires collaboration between
organizations, individuals, and governments. By working together, staying vigilant, and
implementing robust security measures, we can safeguard our digital infrastructure, protect our
sensitive information, and ensure a safer digital environment for everyone.

REFERENCES :
 A Sophist Article 04.12v1.dNA, eight trends changing network security by James
Lyne.

 Cyber Security: Understanding Cyber Crimes- Sunit Belapur Nina Godbole

 Computer Security Practices in Non Profit Organisations – A NetAction Report


by Audie Krause.
A Look back on Cyber Security 2012 by Luis corrons – Panda Labs
.
 International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 4, Issue 9,
September-2013 Page nos.68 – 71 ISSN 2229-5518, “Study of Cloud Computing
in HealthCare Industry “ by G.Nikhita Reddy, G.J.Ugander Reddy
 IEEE Security and Privacy Magazine –
IEEECS “Safety Critical Systems – Next Generation “July/ Aug 2013.
 CIO Asia, September 3, H1 2013: Cyber security in Malaysia by Avanti Kumar

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